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Unit1ScienceandScientistsUsingLanguageReadingforwriting48.________________n.航空航天工业49.________________adj.爱国的50.________________adj.机械的,发动机的,机器的51.________________n.机械师,机械修理工52.________________(战争、打斗等不愉快的事情)突然开始,爆发53.________________n.航空制造业,航空,飞行54.________________vt.保卫,防守,辩解55.________________n.;喷气式飞机56.________________n.助理,助手57.________________主管,掌管58.________________n.导弹59.________________n.领导,领导地位,领导才能60.________________n.追溯,追踪,查出│痕迹,遗迹,踪迹61.________________adj.优秀的,杰出的,明显的Vocabularyaerospacepatrioticmechanicalmechanicbreakoutaviationdefendjetassistantinchargeofmissileleadershiptraceoutstanding62.________________adj.;有天赋的,有天才的,天资聪慧的63.________________患(病),染上(小病)64.________________adj.n.;抽象的,理性的│(文献等的)摘要65.________________adj.;稳定的,平稳的,稳步的66.________________n.;概念,观念67.________________n.;天文学家68.________________n.;天文学69.________________n.;望远镜70.________________prep.adv.;除……之外(还)│而且,此外71.________________adj.;聪颖的,绝妙的,明亮的72.________________adv.;此外,再者73.________________最重要的是,尤其是74.________________n.;弱点,过错75.________________n.vi.&vt.;改变,转换,轮班;转移,挪动,转向76.________________adj.;生动的,鲜明的,丰富的giftedcomedownabstractsteadyconceptastronomerastronomytelescopebesidesbrilliantfurthermoreaboveallfaultshiftvividWhatqualitiesdotheyhave?BeforereadingWhatcanweknowfromthetitleandthepictures?Thetextismainlyabout:________________________________________________abriefintroductiontoQianXuesenandStephenHawkingLeadinLet’swatch1.What’sthetypeofthearticle?Itisabiography.2.Readthetextfastandmatchthemainideawitheachpara.Para1Qian’seducationPara2Qian’sreturningtomotherlandPara3Qian’sachievementsinAerospacePara4Qian’sotherinterestsPara5FurthereducationabroadandachievementsPara6Hisdeathandpeople’sappreciationofhimPara7IntroductiontoQianXuesen1ReadingforstructureOverallIntroduction(Para.1)Personalexperienceandaccomplishments(Para2-5)OtherInterests(Para6)Qian’sdeathandpeople’sappreciationforhim(Para7)WhatkindofpersonisQianXuesen?Personality/qualitiesSupportiveexamples①patriotic②knowledgeable③determined④outstandingandcreative2.switchedhismajortoaviation3.becameapioneerinAmericanjetandrockettechnology3.conductimportantresearchintorocketpropulsion3.foundedtheJetPropulsionLaboratory4.inchargeofnotonlydevelopingChina’srocketsciencebutalsoitsspaceandmissileprogramme4.returnedtoChina4.takingonthechallengeindevelopingChina’sspacescience5.developedtheDongfengmissiles,LongMarchrockets5.successfullylauncheditsfirstman-madesatellite5.ShenzhourocketsbetracedbacktoQian'sresearch6.musicanddrawing6.hisdeepappreciationforarthasawiderangeofinterests1:FatherofChina’sAerospaceParagraph1Paragraphs2-5Paragraph6Paragraph7IntroductionHispersonalhistoryandaccomplishmentsHispersonalityHisdeathandpeople'sappreciationofhimWhatimportantpersonalityandqualitiesQianXuesenhadhelpedhimearnthenameof“thefatherofChina'saerospace?patrioticswitchedmajorknowledgeablebecameapioneerconductedimportantresearchco-foundedJPLdeterminedreturnedtoChinatookonthechallengeindevelopingChina'sspacescienceReadingFindoutthelinkingwordsandphrasesinthepassages.时间和空间关系衔接词语ReadingFindoutthelinkingwordsandphrasesinthepassages.转折关系衔接词语因果关系衔接词语however/neverthelessbecausee7d195523061f1c03666317325b3a25331a3ff6575ad3de35D20CE66331BF391ABBBA49479D671FC33A993E8B561D9C243CED51B425F3A925E375E702C5724D403CD75A21B6DB2D04DA790B8857345414FB01D43305A32262A4CCBD8AA39F438082AD375029A928BDC63533C5B8839907273DCA2EFF2D3996EA86FAB35FC08C1A8550D430184649B8D9F7CA88678CEDEStephenHawkingBigbangtheoryABriefHistoryofTimeStudythestructureofthetextsPre-readingP1P2P3A.Characteristicsthatmadehimgreat.B.Introduction.C.Hisclaimtofame.ReadfortheInformationandLanguageFeaturesHowwasHawking’stheoryprovencorrect?Readpara2andFinishthetablesteadystatetheoryvsbigbangtheorywhoidentitywherehowresultFredHoyleaprofessor
StephenHawkingagraduatestudentinphysicsDuringthequestionandanswerperiodafteroneofHoyle’slecturesHawkingstoodupandpointedoutthatHoylehadmadeamistakeinhismaththebigbangtheorywastrueParagraph1Paragraph2Paragraph32:AWorldofPureThoughtIntroductionHisclaimtofameCharacteristicsthatmadehimgreatWhatimportantpersonalityandqualitiesStephenHawkinghadtomakepeoplethinkhimoneofthegreatestthinkersofthe20thand21stcenturies?giftedunabletomovebutuseacomputertotalkbraveandbrilliantstoodupandpointoutHolt'smistakedaretoadmithisfaultputforwardthebigbangtheorydeterminedsaywhatotherswereunwillingtosay.dreamofwhatotherswereafraidtodreamaboutPara3:So,WhatmadeStephenHawkingagenius?Besidesbeingbrilliant,hewasbrave,thoughsometimescarelessinwhathesaidordid.Hewaswillingtosaywhatotherswereafraidtosay,andtodreamofwhatotherswereafraidtodreamabout.Furthermore,hewasquitedetermined.Thishadhelpedhimasascientist,andhadhelpedhimevenmoreinhisfightagainsthisdisease.Aboveall,Hawkingwaswillingtoadmithisfaults.Thisoddcombinationofcharacteristicshadmadehimoneofthegreatestthinkersofthe20thand21stcenturies.FindwordsthatdescribeHawking’squalities.ambitioushonestPara3:So,WhatmadeStephenHawkingagenius?Besidesbeingbrilliant,hewasbrave,thoughsometimescarelessinwhathesaidordid.Hewaswillingtosaywhatotherswereafraidtosay,andtodreamofwhatotherswereafraidtodreamabout.Furthermore,hewasquitedetermined.Thishadhelpedhimasascientist,andhadhelpedhimevenmoreinhisfightagainsthisdisease.Aboveall,Hawkingwaswillingtoadmithisfaults.Thisoddcombinationofcharacteristicshadmadehimoneofthegreatestthinkersofthe20thand21stcenturies.Findoutthelinkingwordsinthisparagraph.表示结果或总结表示承接表示转折表示承接表示强调Post-readingWhenandwheredidtheseeventshappen?ExplorethestructureofthearticleWho?Whatdidhe/shedo?Howdidhe/shemakethem?Leadingquestions:Whatachievementsdidhe/shemake?Ifyouarewritingaboutagreatscientist,whatwillbeincludedinyouressay?Whycouldhe/shemakethem?BriefintroductionLifestoryMainachievementsPersonalityandqualitiesPre-writingHowtoorganizeourparagraphs?whatmakesagreatscientistParagraph2:Quality1Paragraph3:Quality2Paragraph4:Quality3story1story2Whatwouldyouwriteinyouressaytobetterconvincethereadersofthequalitiesofaperson?story3Paragraph1:BriefintroductiontimeorderlinkingwordsReadingQianXuesenStephenHawkingdeterminedpatrioticknowledgeablegiftedbravedeterminedGoodqualitieshonest末段常用句型(influence)1.他激励我成为像他一样的人。Heinspiresmetobeapersonlikehim.2.对我影响最深的是他对科学和祖国的热爱。(主语从句)
Whatinfluencedmemostishisaffectionforscienceandourcountry.3.知道他的故事后,我决定不管遇到什么困难都继续前行。
Havingknownhisstory,Imakeupmymindtokeepgoingwhatever
difficultiesImeet.(现在分词作状语)
根据以下信息,以“THEMANFEDCHINAANDTHEWORLD”为题,用英语写一篇80词左右的短文介绍袁隆平院士。基本信息:1.1930年9月7日出生于北京。自幼刻苦学习,酷爱农业科学。2.自从1953年从西南农学院(SouthwestAgriculturalCollege)毕业以后,他研究水稻近半个世纪,将毕生精力奉献于农业研究。主要成就:1.由于他的研究,我国水稻产量快速增长,为很多国家解决了粮食不足的问题;2.他被誉为“杂交水稻之父(FatherofHybridRice)”;3.虽然他很出名,但是他过着简朴的生活,不计名利。
BornonSeptember7,1937,inChongqing,China,YuanLongpingstudiedhard,showinggreatinterestinagriculture.
Asamatteroffact,sincehisgraduationfromuniversityin1953,Yuanhaddoneresearchonriceforoverhalfacentury.However,whatmighthavemadeYuansuchanoutstandingscientistwasthathedevotedallhistimeandenergytothestudyofagriculture.Becauseofhisresearch,whichmakesChina’sriceproductionincreasingrapidlyandsolvesthe
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