写作热点01 新型冠状病毒

金太阳教学平台()热点01新型冠状病毒【预测题目】新型冠状病毒几乎改变了所有人的生活。假定你是一名叫李华的高中生，你所在的学校要征集一封英文感谢信,以致敬奋战在抗击新型冠状病毒第一线的医疗工作者。请你写一封感谢信参与投稿，内容包括：1.表达谢意；2.个人感受；3.表达信心。注意：1.词数100左右：2.以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇:传染病epidemic新型冠状病毒novelcoronavirusDearmedicalworkers,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua1．假定你是李华，受新型冠状病毒疫情影响，你校决定进行网上学习。请你根据以下提示用英语给你校的交换生Peter写一封邮件，告诉他如何进行网上学习：1.进行网上学习的原因；2.如何使用钉钉软件开展网上学习。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：新型冠状病毒novelcoronavirus钉钉DingTalk_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．假如你是李华，即将赴英国剑桥大学就读。然而，由于国内新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情爆发，你无法按照规定时间报到。请你写一封邮件，向学校申请延迟报到。内容包括：1.表达歉意；2.阐述原因；3.希望获准。注意：1.词数80左右2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：新型冠状病毒肺炎COVID-19剑桥大学theUniversityofCambridge_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．假定你是某某中学校学生会主席李华，针对目前同学们逐渐返校，但是新型冠状病毒仍然没有得到完全的控制，于是你受学生会委托，面向全校学生写一封倡议信，号召同学们在学校一定要做好自我保护。内容包括：1.养成良好的个人卫生习惯；2.避免同学之间的密切接触，遵守学校公共秩序。注意：1.字数100字左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：新型冠状病毒novelcoronavirus________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4．假如你是晨光中学的李津。今年新型冠状病毒在世界多国爆发，中国采取了一系列有力措施遏制病毒的传播并取得成效。你的美国笔友Mike写电子邮件给你，想了解你所在的学校在抗击新型冠状病毒期间如何应对疫情和开展“停课不停学”的情况。请你根据下面的提示内容给他写一封回信。①防控疫情生活措施（如：戴口罩，勤洗手等）。②学生学习方式及特点（如：网络学习等）。③自己的感想和愿望。注意：1.词数不少于100；2.必须包含提示内容；3.请勿提及真实学校名称；4.可适当加入细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯。提示词：新型冠状病毒：thenovelcoronavirus疫情：theepidemicsituationDearMike,I’mgladtoreceiveyouremail.Youaskedmetosharewithyouwhatwedidintheepidemicsituation._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes!Yours,LiJin5．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。Mywife,Megan,andIwentouttodinnerwithanoldfriendwhowehadnotseeninawhile.TherehadbeensometalkofCOVID-19（新型冠状病毒）onthenews,butitwasearlyintheoutbreakandpeoplewerestillgoingabouttheirdailyroutines.Eventhougheveryoneinourgroupfeltperfectlyfine,wetookprecautions（预防）：Wewashedourhandswithsoap,didnotsharefoodandhadnosignificantlyclosecontact.Afewdayslater,ourfriendcalledandtoldusthatshehadtestedpositiveforthecoronavirus.Shehadfeltsomemildsymptoms（症状）foradayorsoafterthatdinnerandwasabletobetestedbecausesheisadoctor.Onthefollowingday,startedtofeelalittletiredandmyheadwasabitcloudy.Idecidedtostayinthemasterbedroomawayfromtherestofmyfamily.Thenextmorning.Iwokeupwitha39-degreefever.ThatwaswhenwerealizedthatImighthavecaughtthevirusfromourfriend.Atonce,Megancalledourstate'scoronavirushotline,whothencalledinourprimarycaredoctorandtheheadofourlocalhospitalsystem'scoronavirusteam.Weexplainedthatwehadbeenincontactwithsomeonewhohadbeentestedpositive,andIwashavingsymptoms.Theyquicklyapprovedmetoreceiveatestatanurgentcarecenterlocatedfiveminutes'drivefrommyhouse.Theresultmademyheartsank—Iwasalsotestedpositive,andthelocalhospitalwasn'tequippedwiththefacilitiestotreatmydisease.Asamildcase,Iwasrecommendedtostayathomeandquarantine（隔离）myself.Followingthedoctor'sadvice,MeganandIquarantinedourselvesandourchildren.Withmydevelopedsymptoms,Istartedisolationinthebedroom,andtheonlyinteractionIhadwithMeganwaswhenshebroughtinfood.Megansleptonasmallcouchinourhomeofficeawayfromthekids'rooms.Shealsominimizedhercontactwithourkidsincaseshewascarryingthevirus.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Wedecidedtocalleveryonewehadbeenincontactwithoverthecourseofthepastweek._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thoughworriedabouttheseriousnessofthevirus,IknewIhadtobebrave._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6．假设你是某中学的学生会主席，请按照校报英文版面要求，根据下列宣传图片用英文写一则通告，简单介绍应对新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎的防护措施及方法。注意：1、词数：100词左右；2、开头及结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；3、可适当增加细节使语句连贯、通顺。4、提示词汇:新型冠状病毒肺炎（COVID-19）；口罩facemask；通风air。NOTICEBoysandgirls,Attentionplease!ThesedaysweChinesehavebeenexperiencingthesufferingsofaterribledisease—COVID-19._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________StudentUnion7．假设你是红星中学高三(1)班班长李华。寒假期间，你组织你班同学参加了北京教育网站征集的“同心抗疫”(FightingagainsttheEpidemictogether)主题活动。请你根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，写一篇英文周记，记述整个过程。注意:词数不少于60提示词:新型冠状病毒:COVID-19;微信群:Wechatgroup.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________8．请阅读下面内容,按照要求写一封书信。Despitebeingaskedtostaysafeduringtheoutbreak(爆发)ofthenovelcoronavirus(新型冠状病毒),studentsandteachersacrossthecountrycankeepthemselvesbusywithclassesonline.AstudentusedamobilephonetoattendanonlineclassathomeintheInnerMongoliaAutonomousRegioninApril.HishomewasrecentlyconnectedtotheInternet.DingTalk,avirtualworkplacedevelopedbyAlibabaGroup,heldonlineclassesforabout50millionstudentsnationwide,fromprimarytohighschoollevel.PhysicsteacherZhaoChuanlianggaveanonlineclasstohisstudentsatHenanExperimentalMiddleSchoolinZhengzhouonSunday.（写作内容）假设你是李华，按照要求，用英语给英语老师写一封信，汇报今年寒假期间的网络课程学习情况，内容包括:1.你和同学在网络课程期间的真实表现，包括上课与平时作息等；2.寒假网络课程期间父母如何关心你的学习；3.这次网络课程给你的感受。（写作要求）1.词数为120左右，写三段；2.书信开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数；3.不能直接引用原文语句，作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。（评分标准）内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。DearSir,Iamwritingtoreportmyonlinelessons._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________YoursSincerely,LiHua9．请阅读下面短文，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。MuchisunknownabouthowCovid-19,anewcoronavirus,spreads.Currentknowledgeislargelybasedonwhatisknownaboutsimilarcoronaviruses.Coronavirusesarealargefamilyofvirusesthatarecommoninmanydifferentspeciesofanimals,includingcamels,cattle,cats,andbats.Rarely,animalcoronavirusescaninfectpeopleandthenspreadbetweenpeoplesuchaswithMERS,SARS,andnowwithCovid-19.Mostoften,spreadfromperson-to-personhappensamongclosecontacts(about6feet).Person-to-personspreadisthoughttooccurmainlyviarespiratorydroplets(呼吸飞沫)producedwhenaninfectedpersoncoughsorsneezes,similartohowinfluenzaandotherrespiratorypathogens(病原体)spread.Thesedropletscanlandinthemouthsornosesofpeoplewhoarenearbyorpossiblybeinhaledintothelungs.It'scurrentlyunclearifapersoncangetCovid-19bytouchingasurfaceorobjectthathasthevirusonitandthentouchingtheirownmouth,nose,orpossiblytheireyes.It'simportanttonotethathoweasilyavirusspreadsperson-to-personcanvary.Somevirusesarehighlycontagious(传染性)(likemeasles),whileothervirusesarelessso.Thereismuchmoretolearnaboutthetransmissibilityseverity,andotherfeaturesassociatedwithCovid-19.（写作内容）1.用约30个单词概述上文有关冠状病毒传播的路径；2.用约120个单词发表你的观点，内容包括：（1）政府和民众如何防治冠状病毒的传播；（2）面对疫情，请你发出2-3个倡议，助力中国战胜疫情。（写作要求）1.写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；3.不必写标题。（评分标准）内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________10．请阅读下面文字及图片，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。MrDuman,29-year-old,livesattheHumanitascarehomeinDeventer,incentralHolland.Hishousemates’averageageisover85.Hehasbeenthereforthreeyears,alongwithfiveotherstudentsfromnearbyuniversitiesandaround150elderlyresidents.Theyarepartofaprojectstartingin2012thatprovidesthemwithfreehousinginexchangefor30hourspermonthoftheirtimelivingasa“goodneighbour”.Onlyoneactivityiscompulsory:preparingandservingamealonweekdayevenings.Suchprojectscouldhelpfightloneliness,anincreasingproblemacrosstheworld.Theveryold,migrants,thesickordisabled,andsingletonsaremostatriskoffeelinglonely.Itgoeshandinhandwithsocialisolation.Creatingaspacefortheelderlytomixwithyoungsterscanliftspirits—andhelpyoungsterswithoutenoughmoney.（写作内容）1.用约30个单词概括上述信息的主要内容；2.用约120个单词发表你的观点，内容包括：（1）简要分析年轻人住进养老院这一现象的原因；（2）你对这种新型陪伴方式持什么观点？说明你的理由（至少两点）。（写作要求）1.写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；3.不必写标题。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案1．Dearmedicalworkers,IamLiHua,ahighschoolstudent.Onbehalfofmyschool,Iwouldliketoexpressmysincerethankstoyouallforyourdevotioninthebattleagainstthenovelcoronavirus.Duringthisepidemic,itisyouwhohavebeendevotedtorescuingthoseinfected,regardlessoftheshortageofequipmentandthepotentialriskofinfection.Inthemeanwhile,youreffortsmakeusbuildupourconfidencetodefeatit.Suchfewwordscan'tfullyconveyoursincerethanksforyourgreatcontributions.I'mdefinitelyconvincedthatwithourjointefforts,Chinaisboundtowinthebattleandmakeaquickrecovery.Yourssincerely,LiHua【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封感谢信。【详解】第一步：审题：感谢信感谢奋战在抗击新型冠状病毒第一线的医疗工作者人称：第一人称和第三人称时态：一般现在时结构：总分法，分三部分，第一部分表达谢意，第二部分说明个人感受，第三部分表达信心。要点：1.表达谢意：感谢医疗工作者在抗击新型冠状病毒中的奉献2．个人感受①尽管缺少医疗设备、有感染的风险，但他们还是尽力抢救感染的病人②他们的努力给人们树立了信心3．再次表示感谢，表达信心：在我们的共同努力下，一定能战胜疫情，尽快恢复正常生活第二步：列提纲（重点词汇、短语）onbehalfof；expressthankstosb.for…；devotion；thebattleagainst；.rescue；infect；ashortageof；thepotentialrisk；buildupconfidence；defeat；contribution；withjointefforts；beboundto；winthebattle；makearecovery第三步：连词成句(1)Iwouldliketoexpressmysincerethankstoyouallforyourdevotioninthebattleagainstthenovelcoronavirus.(2)Youhavebeenrescuingthosewhoareinfected.(3)Thereisashortageofequipmentandthepotentialriskofinfection.(4)Youreffortsmakeusbuildupourconfidencetodefeatit.(5)Suchfewwordscan'tfullyconveyoursincerethanksforyourgreatcontributions.(6)Chinaisboundtowinthebattleandmakeaquickrecovery.根据提示和关键词进行遣词造句,适当地运用句型，注意时态和主谓一致问题。第四步：连句成篇(衔接词、亮点词汇)用强调句型“Itis….who/that…”改写下面的句子(2)Youhavebeendevotedtorescuingthosewhoareinfected.→Itisyouwhohavebeendevotedtorescuingthoseinfected.用表达转折意义的词连接下面两个句子(2)Youhavebeendevotedtorescuingthosewhoareinfected.(3)Thereistheshortageofequipmentandthepotentialriskofinfection.→Youhavebeendevotedtorescuingthoseinfectedalthoughthereisashortageofequipmentandthepotentialriskofinfection,→Youhavebeendevotedtorescuingthoseinfecteddespitethefactthatthereisashortageofequipmentandthepotentialriskofinfection.→Youhavebeendevotedtorescuingthoseinfectedregardlessofashortageofequipmentandthepotentialriskofinfection.适当地运用高级词汇、复杂句式提升文章的档次，增加文章的可读性。【点睛】范文要点全面，结构清晰，层次分明，上下文连贯，在表达时用到了很多高级词汇，如onbehalfof；expressthankstosb.for…；devotion；rescue；buildupconfidence；defeat；contribution；withjointefforts；beboundto；winthebattle；makearecovery等；复杂句式的运用提升了文章层次，如强调句型的运用itisyouwhohavebeendevotedtorescuingthoseinfected；宾语从句的运用I'mdefinitelyconvincedthatwithourjointefforts,Chinaisboundtowinthebattleandmakeaquickrecovery等。2．DearPeter，SincethenovelcoronavirusbrokeoutlastDecember,everyone'slifeandstudyhavebeengreatlyaffected.Asaresult,ourschoolhasadoptedonlinelearning.I'dliketosharesomeinformationonitwithyou.First,youneedtodownloadanappcalledDingTalk,whichisdesignedforuserstocommunicateontheInternet.Then,youcanregisteryouraccountwithyoursmartphoneandhaveonlineclasses,whereourteacherscaninteractwithusaswellasgivelectures.It'sobviousthatDingTalkmakesitconvenientforustostudyathome.Ihopeyouwillenjoytheonlinelearning.Ifyoucomeacrossanyproblem,don'thesitatetoaskme.Yours,LiHua【分析】本篇书面表达考查应用文写作。给你校的交换生Peter写一封邮件，告诉他如何进行网上学习。【详解】根据所给提示，假定你是李华，受新型冠状病毒疫情影响，你校决定进行网上学习。请你根据以下提示用英语给你校的交换生Peter写一封邮件，告诉他如何进行网上学习：1.进行网上学习的原因；2.如何使用钉钉软件开展网上学习。动笔前，一定要认真分析要点，不能遗漏要点。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。根据写作要点我们可以初步确定文章可能使用到的词汇和短语有：breakout；bedesignedfor；interactwith；aswellas；comeacross等。可以使用的衔接词：1.表文章结构顺序：Firstofall,Firstly/First,Secondly/Second…Andthen,Finally,Intheend,Atlast,Aboveall。2.表并列补充关系：Whatismore,Besides,Moreover,Furthermore,Inaddition,aswellas,notonly…but(also)。通过词汇铺垫，我们就很容易地行文了，文章写完之后要检查文中是否存在拼写或语法错误。【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句和固定句型：First,youneedtodownloadanappcalledDingTalk,whichisdesignedforuserstocommunicateontheInternet.和Then,youcanregisteryouraccountwithyoursmartphoneandhaveonlineclasses,whereourteacherscaninteractwithusaswellasgivelectures.运用了定语从句。It'sobviousthatDingTalkmakesitconvenientforustostudyathome.使用了主语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。3．DearSirorMadam,I’dliketoexpressmysincerethankstoyouforenrollingmeintotheUniversityofCambridge.However,somethingunexpectedhashappenedtomethatmakesitimpossibleformyschoolenrollment,forwhichI’mconveyingmydeepestapology.Asyouknow,ChinaiscurrentlydealingwithanoutbreakoftheCOVID-19.Facedwiththecrisis,wearerecommendedtostayathome,thuspreventingmefromattendingtheschoolasscheduled.Iwonderifyoucanadoptaflexibleapproachwithregardtotheregistrationtime.Yourpromptattentionandreplytotheletterwouldbehighlyappreciated.Yourssincerely,LiHua【分析】这是一篇提纲类写作。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，假如你是李华，即将赴英国剑桥大学就读。然而，由于国内新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情爆发，你无法按照规定时间报到。请你写一封邮件，向学校申请延迟报到。内容包括:1.表达歉意；2.阐述原因；3.希望获准。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：sincerethanks(真诚的感谢)；enrollinto(入学)；theUniversityofCambridge(剑桥大学)；unexpected(意外的)；registration(注册)等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般现在时和现在完成时。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如However,somethingunexpectedhashappenedtomethatmakesitimpossibleformyschoolenrollment,forwhichI’mconveyingmydeepestapology.运用了非限定性定语从句；Iwonderifyoucanadoptaflexibleapproachwithregardtotheregistrationtime.运用宾语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。4．Dearstudents,Welcomebacktoschool!Overthepastfewmonths,thenovelcoronavirushasmadeitswayaroundChina.Ithassuchastrongimpactonourlifeandstudy.Althoughthevirushasbeenundercontroltemporarily,itisstillnecessarytocalloneverybodytodoagoodjobinpersonalprotection.Firstofall,washyouhandsfrequentlyanddrinkmorewater.Whentalkingtoothers,you‘dbetterkeepasafedistanceanddon’ttakeyourfacemaskoff,whichisbeneficialtoyourselfandothers.What’smore,avoidgoingtocrowdedplaces.Ifyougotothedinninghallorthebathroom,it’sessentialtoobeytheordersandlineup.Lastbutnottheleast,don’tbelieverumors,don’tpanic.Asafamoussayinggoes,“winteriscoming,canspringfarbehind?”Aslongasweworktogethertoscientificallypreventandcutoffthetransmissionchannels,wewillbeperfectlyhealthy.Let’sjoinhandsandprepareforapromisingfuture.Yours,LiHua【分析】这是一篇应用文，要求写一封倡议信。【详解】第一步：审题。审题的目的是获取重要信息。通过审题我们可以确定几个方面的信息。第一，假定你是某某中学校学生会主席李华，针对目前同学们逐渐返校，但是新型冠状病毒仍然没有得到完全的控制，于是你受学生会委托，面向全校学生写一封倡议信，号召同学们在学校一定要做好自我保护。内容包括：1.养成良好的个人卫生习惯；2.避免同学之间的密切接触，遵守学校公共秩序。第二，人称以第三人称为主称。第三，时态以一般现在时为主。第二步：布局段落，确定主要段落，次要段落，段落数量。这篇写作段落数量为三段。第一段，新型冠状病毒仍然没有得到完全的控制，发出号召。第二段，养成良好的个人卫生习惯；避免同学之间的密切接触，遵守学校公共秩序。第三段，表达期望。第三步：确定关键词汇和短语:impactonourlifeandstudy，undercontrol,callon,keepasafedistance,bebeneficialto,cutoff.第四步：确定较为高级的句子:although引导的让步状语从句Althoughthevirushasbeenundercontroltemporarily,itisstillnecessarytocalloneverybodytodoagoodjobinpersonalprotection.which引导的非限制性定语从句Whentalkingtoothers,you‘dbetterkeepasafedistanceanddon’ttakeyourfacemaskoff,whichisbeneficialtoyourselfandothers.if引导的非限制性定语从句Ifyougotothedinninghallorthebathroom,it’sessentialtoobeytheordersandlineup.第五步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连接词进行过渡衔接:Firstofall，What’smore,Lastbutnottheleast.第六步：注意书写，保持卷面整洁，避免划线，乱擦。【点睛】文章思路清晰，语言规范，段落整齐，语篇连贯，层次清晰。使用了较为高级的句式:although引导的让步状语从句Althoughthevirushasbeenundercontroltemporarily,itisstillnecessarytocalloneverybodytodoagoodjobinpersonalprotection.which引导的非限制性定语从句Whentalkingtoothers,you‘dbetterkeepasafedistanceanddon’ttakeyourfacemaskoff,whichisbeneficialtoyourselfandothers.if引导的条件状语从句Ifyougotothedinninghallorthebathroom,it’sessentialtoobeytheordersandlineup.高级句式的应用提升了写作的档次，整个短文显示出了作者高水平的英语表达能力。5．DearMike,I’mgladtoreceiveyouremail.Youaskedmetosharewithyouwhatwedidintheepidemicsituation.Herearemyexperiences.Overthepastdays,thenovelcoronavirushasmadeitswayaroundtheworld.Ithasastrongimpactonourlifeandstudy.Sincetheoutbreakofit,Chinesegovernmenthastakenmanyeffectivemeasurestopreventtheepidemic.Tillnowwehaveachievedgreatresults.Forusstudents,wehavetostayathome,doingpersonalprotectionwell.Forexample,wemustwearmaskwhengoingout.What’smore,washinghandsisnecessary.NotonlydoItrytolearnbymyself,butalsoIhaveonlinecoursesgivenbymyteachers.Besides,Itakeexerciseeverydaytokeephealthy.Facedwiththedisaster,Ithinkeveryoneoughttohaveapositiveattitudetothecampaignwiththedisease.Isincerelyhopethatwehavefaithinthefactthattomorrowisanotherday.Bestwishes!Yours,LiJin【分析】这是一篇应用文，要求写一封回信。【详解】第一步：审题。审题的目的是获取重要信息。通过审题我们可以确定几个方面的信息。要求如下：假如你是晨光中学的李津。今年新型冠状病毒在世界多国爆发，中国采取了一系列有力措施遏制病毒的传播并取得成效。你的美国笔友Mike写电子邮件给你，想了解你所在的学校在抗击新型冠状病毒期间如何应对疫情和开展“停课不停学”的情况。请你根据下面的提示内容给他写一封回信。要点主要有三个：①防控疫情生活措施（如：戴口罩，勤洗手等）。②学生学习方式及特点（如：网络学习等）。③自己的感想和愿望。人称以第一人称和第三人称为主。时态以一般现在时为主。第二步：布局段落，确定主要段落，次要段落，段落数量。这篇写作段落数量为三段。第一段，已经给出。第二段，主要是关于防控疫情生活措施（如：戴口罩，勤洗手等）。第三段，主要是关于学生学习方式及特点（如：网络学习等）。第四段，自己的感想和愿望。第三步：确定关键词汇和短语:haveastrongimpacton；takemanyeffectivemeasures；wearmask；haveapositiveattitudeto；havefaithin等。第四步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连接词进行过渡衔接；注意书写，保持卷面整洁，避免划线，乱擦。【点睛】文章思路清晰，语言规范，段落整齐，语篇连贯，层次清晰。使用了一些亮点短语：haveastrongimpacton；takemanyeffectivemeasures；wearmask；haveapositiveattitudeto；havefaithin等。以及一些较为高级的句式：Forusstudents,wehavetostayathome,doingpersonalprotectionwell.使用了现在分词作状语；NotonlydoItrytolearnbymyself,butalsoIhaveonlinecoursesgivenbymyteachers.使用了倒装句；Isincerelyhopethatwehavefaithinthefactthattomorrowisanotherday.使用了宾语从句和同位语从句。高级句式的应用提升了写作的档次，整个短文显示出了作者高水平的英语表达能力。另外,文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。6．Wedecidedtocalleveryonewehadbeenincontactwithoverthecourseofthepastweek.MeganinsistedthatweshouldletthemknowthatIhadtestedpositive.Hardasitwastoinformpeoplethatwemighthavegiventhemthecoronavirus,itwastheresponsiblethingtodo.Toourpleasantsurprise,allofourfriendsshowedtheirunderstandingandsupportuponhearingthenews.Tocheerusup,oneofmywife'sbestfriendsevenbakedacakewiththeletters"Staystrong"onitanddeliveredittoourfrontdoor.Thoughworriedabouttheseriousnessofthevirus.IknewIhadtobebrave.ImadesuretogetplentyofrestanddidsomeexercisetostayashealthyasIcould.IalsomanagedtoeasetheworriesofMeganandourkidsduringourquarantinebyspendingmoretimedoingonlinevideo-chatswiththem.Withinthefollowingweek,myfeverstartedtofadeandIcouldfeelmyheadclearing.Thenexttestshowedacheeringresult.Itcamebacknegative.Haditnotbeenfortheloveandcarefromthosearoundme,Iwouldn'thavemadeit.【分析】本文以新冠病毒传染为线索展开，讲述了新冠病毒传播初期，作者和妻子因和老朋友共进晚餐，被传染了病毒，他们尽力和孩子做到隔离，然后给过去一周联系过的每一个人打电话，勇敢地面对病毒，并最终战胜疾病的故事。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“我们决定给过去一周我们接触过的每一个人打电话”可知，第一段可描写作者一家得到朋友的理解和支持。②由第二段首句内容“虽然我很担心这种病毒的严重性，但我知道我必须要勇敢”可知，第二段可描写作者勇敢面对病毒，隔离期间，互相联系，积极治疗到痊愈的过程。2.续写线索：得到理解支持——惊喜——互相联系——痊愈——庆幸——感谢3.词汇激活行为类①得到理解支持：getunderstandingandsupport/gethelp/beunderstoodandsupported②.互相联系：connectwitheachother/contactwitheachother/doingonlinevideo-chatswiththem③.痊愈：recovery/becured情绪类①.惊喜：apleasantsurprise/besurprised/beastonished②.庆幸：goodfortune/belucky③.感谢showinghisappreciation/showhisgratitude/begrateful【点睛】[高分句型1].Hardasitwastoinformpeoplethatwemighthavegiventhemthecoronavirus,itwastheresponsiblethingtodo.(as引导让步状语从句的倒装)[高分句型2].Tocheerusup,oneofmywife'sbestfriendsevenbakedacakewiththeletters"Staystrong"onitanddeliveredittoourfrontdoor.(不定式作目的状语)[高分句型3].Haditnotbeenfortheloveandcarefromthosearoundme,Iwouldn'thavemadeit.(虚拟语气条件句中省略if的部分倒装）7．NOTICEBoysandgirls,Attentionplease!ThesedaysweChinesehavebeenexperiencingthesufferingsofaterribledisease—COVID-19.Inordertoovercometheroughsituationandgetthroughthehardstage,weshouldtakemeasurestoprotectourselvesandpeoplearoundus.Herearethedosanddon’ts.Stayathomeanddon’tgotothecrowdedplacesunlessnecessary.Whilestayinghome,airtheroomregularly.Whengoingout,makesuretowearafacemaskandkeepawayfromothersasfaraspossibletoprotectyourselffromprobableinfection.Onarrivinghomefromoutside,washyourhandsthoroughlyunderrunningwater.Takeexerciseandhaveabalanceddieteverydaytoimproveyourimmunesystem.Comeon!Let’sstruggletogether!StudentUnion【分析】本文为应用文。你是某中学的学生会主席，请按照校报英文版面要求，根据下列宣传图片用英文写一则通告，简单介绍应对新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎的防护措施及方法。写图画部分要先读图，列出图画表达的主要内容，扩写时紧扣图画的内容，适当想象，叙述连贯通顺即可。【详解】本文是一则通知。通知一般分为三个部分。第一部分通知的目的，即号召人们采取措施防止新型冠状病毒感染。第二部分即通知的主要内容。本文根据图画内容叙述对新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎的防护措施及方法。这一部分主要根据图画的过程来叙述防护措施及方法的注意事项。如出门戴口罩（wearafacemask），尽量不去人多的地方（don’tgotothecrowdedplacesunlessnecessary），勤洗手（washyourhands），多锻炼（takeexercise）等。第三部分一般用祈使句来表达号召或倡议。【点睛】本文为一则通告。整个内容结构合理。用词口语化，简洁明了，以简单句为主，尤其是祈使句以及省略句运用恰到好处。文章以祈使句为主，尤其是第二段有多处非谓语+祈使句。如Takeexerciseandhaveabalanceddieteverydaytoimproveyourimmunesystem；Whengoingout,makesuretowearafacemaskandkeepawayfromothers...；Onarrivinghomefromoutside,washyourhandsthoroughlyunderrunningwater。Stayathomeanddon’tgotothecrowdedplacesunlessnecessary和Whilestayinghome,airtheroomregularly.运用了省略句。整个文章内容语言精炼有感染力，简洁明了易懂。8．DuetotheoutbreakandspreadoftheviruscalledCOVID-19,thiswintervacationwasboundtobespecialtoeveryone.Lastweek,ourclass,undermyorganization,joinedinanonlineactivitythemed“FightingagainsttheEpidemictogether”releasedbyBeijingjiaoyu,whichprovedtobeinstructiveandgreatlyenhancedourconfidencetowinthebattle.LastMonday,whilesurfingtheInternetforthenewsoftheepidemic,IhappenedtoknowthisactivityunderwayfromtheofficialwebsiteofBeijingjiaoyu,advocatingwedoourbitsfordefeatingtheepidemic.SomeaningfulwasitthatI,beingamonitor,informedmyclassmatesofthisactivitythroughWechat.Soonwehadaheatedonlinediscussiononhowtoparticipateintheactivityandvariousideaswereputforwardlikemakingvideos,writinglettersandsoon.Eventually,wedecidedonfilmingvideosasaresponsetothisactivity.Withoutdelay,wegotdowntofilmingthevideosseparately.Someexpressedtheirthankfulnessforthefront-linesoldiersfortheirsacrificeanddevotion;somepromisedtoobey