2022年新高考英语模拟考场仿真演练英语试卷03（原卷版）

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////考生注意清点试卷有无漏印或缺页，若有要及时更换，否则责任自负。………装…………………订…………………线………………绝密★启用前2022年高考英语模拟考场仿真演练卷03英语（新高考地区专用）本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.答案是C。1．Whataretheydiscussing?A．Mr.Liu’sschedule.B．Mr.Liu’sfavouritehobbies. C．AspecialgiftforMr.Liu.2.Whathadthemanassumedabouttheexhibition?A．Itwasn'topenonSundays. B．ItwasgoingtoclosebeforeSunday. C．Itdidn'tdeservethepraiseitreceived.3．Whatdoesthewomanmean?A．Shethinkshissonisquitelazy.B．Shewondersifhewillgotoschool.C．Shethinksheshouldwashhisshoeshimself.4．Whattroublestheman?A．Hedoesn'tunderstandthecomputertheories.B．Hedidn'tregisterforthepropercourse.C．Hecan'tapplythetheoriesinhisprogram.5．Whatwouldprobablybethewoman’sfavoritewaytotravel?A．Drivingacar.B．Takinganairplane.C．Takingahigh-speedtrain.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whoisthedisplaymainlyintendedfor?A．CurrentEnglishmajors.B．Potentialuniversityapplicants.C．Studentsfromvariousdepartments.7．Whatwillthewomandonext?A．Read. B．Design. C．Study.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8．Whatdoweknowfromtheconversation?A．JoeJohnsonisarapsingerandactor.B．JoeJohnsoncomesfromSouthAmerica.C．JoeJohnsonstarredinamovieasasinger.9．Whydidthemanwatcholdmovies?A．Torelaxhimselffrombusywork.B．Tolearnactingskillsfromthem.C．Toknowpeople’slifeatthattime.10．WhatdoesthemanthinkofLaura?A．Unfriendly. B．Helpful. C．Humorous.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11．Howlongdidthemansleeplastnight?A．For3hours. B．For4hours. C．For7hours.12．Whydidthemangetupearlythismorning?A．It'saweekday.B．Heneedstofinishhiswork.C．Hehastogiveapresentation.13．Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?A．Heisverytirednow.B．Heoftensuffersfromnoise.C．Hehadapartylastnight.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14．WhatjobisJustintryingtotakeup?A．A

writer.B．A

journalist.C．A

photographer.15．Whatdoesagoodnosemeanforjournalists?A．Theability

to

judgewhetherastoryistruetothefact.B．The

abilityto

researchthesenseofsmell

professionally.C．The

abilitytoinformpeopleofthemissingpartsofthestory.16．Whatwillhappenifjournalistsdon’listencarefully?A．Theymightfailtobecapablenote-takers.B．Theymightconcentratetoomuchondetails.C．Theymighthavenoidea

what

toask

later.17．Whydoesthewomansuggestusingarecorder?A．Tokeeptheevidence.B.Topromotetheprocessofinterviews.C．Tochallengethecontentofrecordings.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。18．WhydidmanyAmericansleaveforCanadaaftertherevolution?A．Canadahadasmallerpopulation. B．LandwascheaperinCanada.C．TheywereagainstBritain.19．WhatcanwelearnaboutpeopleintheAtlanticprovinces?A．TheystandardizedCanadianEnglish.B．Theyenjoyaveryhighsocialposition.C．Theymakeupasmallpartofthepopulation.20．WhatconclusioncanbedrawnaboutCanadianEnglishfromthispassage?A．Itisconsidereduniquetosomeextent. B．ItismainlylinkedtoBritishculture. C．Itdatesbacktothelate17thcentury.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATheBestNationalParkstoVisitinWinterWhilemostparkstendtodrawfamiliesinthesummerandfall,therearealsoidealspotsforadventurouswintertrips.YellowstoneNationalPark,WyomingThecountry’soldestandbest-knownnationalparktakesonanalmostotherworldlyatmosphereinwinter:theairfilledwithrollingsteam,thestrongcolorsofhotsprings,thesurroundingwhitelandscapes,letalonetheimpressivewildlifeduringthistime,likebison,wolves,andplayfulredfoxes.Justbookaguidedhikingtourtogetaranger’sperspectiveontheparkandlocalpeople.JoshuaTreeNationalPark,CaliforniaWithitsgiantredrocksanduniquetrees,you’llfeellikesteppingontoaforeignplanetasyouspendhourshikingthePanoramaLooporMazeLoop.TheparkisrecognizedasanInternationalDarkSkyPark,featuringvirtuallyzerolightpollutionandthecountry’sbestviewsofastarrysky.GrandCanyonNationalPark,ArizonaAsignificantlylowernumberofvisitorsinwintermeansyoucantakeinunblockedviewsoftheSouthRim,andgettoseetherarebeautyoftheGrandCanyondustedwithsnow.Forthoseadventurousanddaring,itisrecommendedtohiketheBrightAngelTrailandtakethechancetoseethecanyon’swintertimewildlife,includingmuledeer,elk,andbaldeagles.VirginIslandsNationalPark,St.JohnSurprise!Notallwintertimenationalparktripsneedtoinvolvesnow.VirginIslandsNationalParkismostfamousforitswhite-sandbeaches.Youcanalsohikeinlandtovisitoldsugarplantations,orventureouttothewatertoswimalongwithseaturtlesandmantarays.Youwilldefinitelyenjoyadifferentwinterhere.21．Whichparkwillonechooseifhe/sheisinterestedinstars?A．YellowstoneNationalPark. B．JoshuaTreeNationalPark.C．GrandCanyonNationalPark. D．VirginIslandsNationalPark.22．WhatdoweknowabouttheGrandCanyonNationalPark?A．WecanhaveapoorviewoftheSouthRimthere. B．Itliesinanareawithrollingsteamandhotsprings.C．Thereisaslightdeclineinvisitornumbersinwinter. D．TheBrightAngelTrailischallengingincoldweather.23．Whichactivityismentionedinalloftheparks?A．Hiking. B．Skiing. C．Swimming. D．Hunting.BKellieGillespieisinherearly40s.ShelivesinLondon.Anduntilafewyearsago,shewasbasicallyanordinaryperson.ThatwasbeforeshetookapsychologyclasswithScottPiousofWesleyanUniversity.“MylifechangedaftertakingProfessorPlous’scourse,”Kelliesays."AndnowI’mstudyingtobeapsychologistandcounselor.”Plous’scoursewasofferedonline,hostedbytheeducationalplatformCoursera.Kellielearnedseveralpsychologicalconceptsintheclass.Oneistheruleofmutualbenefit:Ifyou’renicetosomepeople,oryouopenuptothem,theywillbelikelytodothesamewithyou.Shealsolearnedaboutthepowerofempathy:Whenyouputyourselfinsomeoneelse’sshoes,itprofoundlychangestherelationshipyouhavewithhimorher.Now,lotsofpeoplelearnaboutideasinpsychology,butKelliedidsomethingunusual.Shetookinwhatshehadlearnedintheclass,andapplieditinherownlife.KelliewasspendingalotoftimeattheBritishLibrary,andsheoftennoticedthesameyoungmanonthestreetnearby.Shecouldtellhewashomeless,buthewasalwayssmilingandalwayssopleasant.Itstartedsimply,withKelliegivingthemanwhateversparechangeshehad.Butafterseveralmonths,shewantedtodomore.ShelearnedhisnamewasSimon,andinvitedhimforacupofcoffee.Tomakehimfeelcomfortable,shetoldhimabitaboutherlife,andslowly,heopenedupabouthis.Hekeptmentioninghowmuchhemissedhismum.ThisstruckachordforKellie—herownmotherhadpassedawayadecadebefore.KelliehelpedSimongetintouchwithhismother,andfinally,puthimonabusheadinghome.“Takingthecoursemostdefinitelyopenedmyeyestothereasonswhypeopledon’tdosomethingtohelp,”Kelliesays.“It’seasytosay‘Ican’tmakeadifference,’buteveryonecanmakeadifference.”24．WhatmadeKellie’slifechange?A．Becomingapsychologist.B．Learningpsychologyonline.C．Gainingadmissiontouniversity.D．CooperatingwithProfessorPious.25．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“empathy”inparagraph2mean?A．Thebenefitfromothers.B．Themotivationtogoahead.C．Theplatformforhelpingpeopleinneed.D．Theabilitytounderstandothers’feelings.26．Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytellus?A．HowKelliehelpedSimon.B．HowmuchKelliemissedhermum.C．WhyKelliegavesparechangetoSimon.D．WhyKellieinvitedthehomelessforcoffee.27．WhatcanweconcludefromKellie’sstory?A．Everypennycounts.B．Strikewhiletheironishot.C．Alittlebitofkindnessgoesalongway.D．Healthymindisthesourceofhappiness.CSkeletonisoneofthethreeslidingsportsattheBeijing2022OlympicWinterGames,alongsidetheluge(单雪橇)andbobsleigh(大雪橇).Withonlysixmedalsupforgrabs,skeletonhasthefewesteventsattheWinterGames—whichmeanscompetitionwillbefierce.Thesportofskeletonhasitsrootsinthemostpopularwinterpastime:sleighing.Inthemid-19thcentury,BritishandAmericanholidaymakersbuiltthefirsttoboggan(平底雪橇)runinDavosin1882,andthusthesportofsleighingbegan.Twoyearslater,in1884,thefamedCrestaRun—anaturaliceskeletonracingtoboggantrack—wasbuiltinSt.Moritz,Switzerland(thecoursehashostedtheannualGrandNationalchampionshipssince1885).In1892,anewsledgemadeentirelyofsteelwasintroduced,andsomeclaimthatitsbonyappearancegavethesledgeandthesportthename‘skeleton’.Men’sskeletonwasfirstintroducedontheOlympicprograminthe1928GamesinSt.Moritz.ButduetothesportonlybeingavailableattheCrestaRunatthetime,itfellintoobscurity(默默无闻)whilethelugeandbobsleighgrewinpopularity.However,in2002,theskeletonwasreintroducedasamen’sandwomen’seventattheSaltLakeCityWinterOlympics,andhasremainedapartoftheOlympicprogrameversince.WhileGreatBritainhasthemostmedals(nine)inskeletoncompetitionattheOlympics,thetopspotbelongstotheUnitedStates(eightmedals)byvirtueofhavingfoursilverstoGreatBritain’sone(bothnationshavethreegolds,whileBritainhasfivebronzemedals,andtheUnitedStatesone).GreatBritainistheonlynationtohavewonamedaleverytimeskeletonhasfeaturedattheOlympicGames,andhaswonatleastonemedalineachofthefivecontestsofwomen’sskeletonsinceitsintroduction.28．HowmanyeventsdoesskeletonhaveintheOlympics?A．Two. B．Three. C．Five. D．Six.29．Whendidskeletonfirstappear?A．In1882. B．In1885. C．In1892. D．In1928.30．Whydidskeletonfallintoobscurity?A．Becauseitsmaterialsteelwasrare.B．Becausetherewasonlyonerunforit.C．Becauseonlymencouldtakepartinit.D．BecauseitwasnotontheOlympicprogram.31．WhatmakesAmericatopGreatBritaininskeletonattheOlympics?A．Thenumberofmedals. B．Thecompositionofmedals.C．Thevirtueoftheathletes. D．ThetimesofhostingtheOlympics.DPleasedon'tfeelsingledout,special,orviewyourselfasachosenone.Shebiteseveryone.Thisisjustthenatureofthebeast.Thereisabsolutelynotruthtothepersistentmythsthatmosquitoesfancyfemalesovermales;thattheypreferblondesandredheadsoverthosewithdarkerhair；orthatthedarkerorrougheryourskin,thesaferyouarefromherbite.Itistrue,however,thatshedoesplayfavoritesandfeastsonsomemorethanothers.BloodtypeOseemstobethechoiceovertypesAandBorAB．PeoplewithbloodtypeOgetbittentwiceasoftenasthosewithtypeA,withtypeBfallingsomewhereinbetween.Thosewhohavehighernaturallevelsofcertainchemicalsintheirskin,particularlylacticacid（乳酸），alsoseemtobemoreattractive.Fromtheseelements,shecananalyzewhichbloodtypeyouare.Thesearethesamechemicalsthatdetermineanindividual’slevelofskinbacteriaanduniquebodysmell.Mosquitoesarealsoattractedbyperfumes,soaps,andotherappliedfragrances.Whilethismayseemunfairtomanyofyou,shealsohasadesireforbeerdrinkers.Wearingbrightcolorsisalsonotawisechoice,sinceshehuntsbybothsightandsmell,thelatterdependingchieflyontheamountofcarbondioxidesentoutbythepotentialtarget.Soshecansmellcarbondioxidefromover200feetaway.Whenyouexercise,forexample,youemitmorecarbondioxidethroughbothbreathandoutput.Youalsosweat,releasingthoseappetizingchemicals,primarilylacticacid,thatinvitesthemosquito'sattention.Lastly,yourbodytemperaturerises,whichisaneasilyidentifiableheatsignature.Onaverage,pregnantwomensuffertwiceasmanybites,astheyhaveaslightlyraisedbodytemperature.Pleasedon'tgoonashower,exerciseorgiveupyourbelovedbeerandbrightT-shirtsjustyet.Unfortunately,85%ofwhatmakesyouattractivetomosquitoesisfixedinadvanceinyourgeneticcircuitboard（电路板）.Attheendoftheday,shewillfindbloodfromanyexposedtargetofopportunity.32．Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A．Toexplainthereasonsformosquitobites.B．Tointroduceanewdiscoverytothereaders.C．Toprovethateveryonesuffersmosquitobites.D．Toarousetheinterestofthereadersinthetopic.33．Whichelementhasnothingtodowithmosquitobites?A．Bloodtype. B．Chemicalsofbacteria.C．Colorofclothes. D．Bodytemperature.34．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphmean?A．Allthemosquitobitesarecausedbyyourgeneticcircuitboard.B．Yourbloodwillbetargetedbymosquitoesateveryopportunity.C．Mosquitobitescanbeavoidedifyougiveupsomerelevanthabits.D．Yourgenesdetermineyourattractivenesstomosquitoestoagreatextent.35．Whatisthemostsuitabletitleforthepassage?A．KeepoffMosquitoes B．MosquitoBitesLetNobodyoffC．WhyareYouaMosquitoFeeder D．Mosquitoes,aThreattoOurHealth第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Asaspeakerof10languagesIknowthebenefitsofspeakingmorethanonelanguage.Tostartwith,weneedtodispel(消除)fourcommonmisconceptionsaboutlanguagelearning.Youhavetohaveagiftforlearninglanguages.No,youdon’t.___36___InSwedenandHollandmostpeoplespeakmorethanonelanguage.Theycan’tjustallbegiftedatlanguages.Inlanguagelearningitisattitude,notaptitude(天赋)thatdeterminessuccess.___37___SomeimmigrantstoNorthAmericaneverlearntospeakmorethanbrokenEnglish.YetwemeetpeopleinothercountrieswhospeakflawlessEnglish.WiththeInternet,languagecontentisavailabletoanyonewithacomputer.___38___Tolearnalanguageyouneedformalclassroominstruction.Classroomsmaybeeconomicaltorunandagreatplacetomeetothers.Theyhavetheweightofhistoryandtraditionbehindthem.Unfortunately,aclassroomisaninefficientplacetolearnalanguage.___39___Amajorityofschoolkidsgraduateunabletocommunicateinlanguagesthattheystudyfor10ormoreyears.IwouldlovetolearnbutIdon'thavethetime.Howaboutthetimeyouspendwaitinginlineorgoingforawalk?WhynotusethattimetolistentoalanguageonyouriPad?Onceyougetstarted,even10or15minutesadaywillsoongrowto30minutesaday,oronehour.___40___AsIdo,youwillfindthetime.A．That’smyexperience.B．Anyonewhowantsto,canlearn.C．Whereyouliveisnotaproblem.D．Youneedtospeakinordertolearn.E．Youhavetolivewherethelanguageisspoken.F．Themorestudentsintheclass,themoreinefficientitis.G．Wesimplyhavetochangethewaywegoaboutteachinglanguages.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In2016,Iwas25,jobless,justgraduatingwithadegree.Ihatedto____41____mymotherandlivewithmyparentsafterabreakupindebt.Itwasn’tlooking____42____.SoIdecidedtogetapart-timejobsincenofull-time____43____camein.Soon,I____44____apart-timejobforatextbookpublisher.Iworked5daysaweekandwasthought____45____bymymom.IusedskillsIlearnedtorewardthecommunityandfeltgood.Monthslater,I____46____thefirstpart-timejob.ThenIwas____47____byanon-profitorganizationtorunfinances.IrealizedIcould____48____thejobofthecoordinator（协调人）bytryingmybestandnotcomplaining.InowrunthefinancedepartmentandIamvery____49____forwhereIam.AlthoughatfirstwhenIgraduated,Iwasphysically____50____withthethoughtofgettingadeskjobuntilthedayIretired.I’mnowat____51____anddoinggoodthingsdaily.NowIhavea____52____.I’mfreetomakechoicesthatservemygood.Doyourbest.Take____53____thatyouactuallyknowisgoodforyou.Don’tfocusontheoutcomesbecausewecan’tseethemuntilthey____54____.Justconcentrateonwhatyoucandointhe____55____.41．A．please B．support C．leave D．prove42．A．tough B．popular C．smooth D．good43．A．study B．offers C．courses D．training44．A．expected B．recommended C．got D．ignored45．A．smart B．considerate C．competitive D．worthy46．A．quit B．created C．preferred D．remembered47．A．paid B．hired C．taught D．served48．A．do B．find C．forget D．change49．A．sorry B．regretful C．grateful D．famous50．A．ill B．brave C．strong D．energetic51．A．home B．peace C．random D．fault52．A．task B．problem C．choice D．surprise53．A．care B．charge C．effect D．action54．A．comeback B．comein C．comedown D．comeup55．A．hospital B．end C．process D．School第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。PrioritizingSafetyatWinterGamesThecountdowntotheopeningofthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicshasalreadykickedoff.BesidesBeijing’spromiseofhostinga“fantastic,extraordinaryandexcellent”WinterOlympicGames,“safe”isalso____56____keywordwiththeon-goingCOVID-19pandemic.____57____(base)onthelatestscientificadviceandkeylearningfromotherevents,thefirsteditionsoftheBeijing2022Playbooks____58____(publish)onOct25,2021.Theyhadbeendeveloped____59____(joint)byBeijingOrganizingCommittee,theIOCandtheIPC．TheplaybookscoverthewholejourneyofallGamesparticipants,____60____(detail)therequirementsforentryandthemeasuresthatwillbe____61____placewithintheclosed-loopmanagementsystem.Thetwoplaybooks,oneforathletesandteamofficials,andoneformediaandtechnicalofficials,providecomprehensiveCOVID-19____62____(guideline).TheywillhelpparticipantspreparefortheirarrivalinChina,fulfillingtheirrolesattheOlympicandParalympicWinterGames,andtheir____63____(depart)fromBeijing.ComparedtoTokyo’s,thepreventionmeasuresinBeijing2022couldbestricter.BeijingOrganizingCommitteehashighlightedtheimportanceoffullvaccination(接种),____64____wasnotstressedbytheTokyo2020organizers.Overall,theseplaybooksarethebasisofthegameplan_____65_____(ensure)thatallOlympicandParalympicWinterGamesparticipantsandthepeopleofChinastaysafeandhealthyfortheGames.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假设你和几位同学成立了一个英语俱乐部，开展了为期两个月的活动，现在你将代表俱乐部在课堂上进行经验交流，请你写一份英语发言稿。1.简要描述俱乐部开展的一项与英语有关的活动（时间，参与人数，活动内容等）2.谈一谈你们开展活动的收获。注意：1.词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。Boysandgirls,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

That’sall.Thankyou.第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ANewAdditiontotheFamilyFortheinitialtenyearsofhislife,Victorwastheprinceofthehousehold.Ashewasanonlychild,hisparentspettedhimandshoweredalltheirloveandattentiononhim.Whatevertoyshisparentsbought,theywerealwaysmeantforhim.Whateverfoodwasintherefrigerator,therewasnoonetocompetewithhimtopolishitofffirst.Victorcouldleavehistoysorbooksaroundthehousewithcompleteeaseofmind,knowingthattherewasnoonewhowouldgettheirhandsonhisbelongingsandcauseanydamage.However,allthatwastochangeovernightwhenVictor’sparentsbroughtbackhisnewbabysister,Lina,fromthehospital.Withherrosycheeks,wideopeneyesandangelicsmile,Linacaughttheheartsofherparents,grandparentsandrelatives.Everyonefocusedtheirattentiononthecutebunchofjoy.Whenevershecried,hermotherorfatherwouldrushtoherbed.Shesimplycriedbecauseshewantedtobecarried.TherewaslittletimeleftforVictor.NowthatVictor’smotherhadhisbabysistertotakecareof,sheexpectedVictorhimselftodomostofthechoreshecando.Victorwasask