大学英语四级词汇练习附答案解析

大学英语四级词汇练习附答案解析大学英语四级词汇练习附答案解析Directions:Thereare30incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).choosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.1.Heneverthoughtofitbefore,______thetieoftheirblood.A.takinggrantedB.takingforgrantedC.takingitforgrantedD.sotakeforgranted2.Thedeathofhiswifewasabigblowtohim.Hejustcouldn’t___it.A.getonB.getoverC.getalongwithD.getthrough3.IknewIwaswounded,butstrangelyenough,Ididnotfeelany___.A.acheB.hurtC.painD.painful4.Goehasafamilyofsixto___.A.liveB.raiseC.supportD.feed5.Mybrother___inanelectronicsfactoryeversincehegraduated.A.hasbeenworkingB.hasworkedC.hadworkedD.worked6.Thedepartmenthas___anEnglishfilmtobeshowneveryweek.A.arrangedB.plannedC.setupD.arrangedfor7.Thepeasantsnaturallywill___thisnewpolicy.A.benefitfromB.makeprofitinC.makemoneyfromD.benefitin8.Hewasina___mood,soIhadthecouragetoexplainthewholesituationtohim.A.relaxingB.relaxC.relaxedD.relaxation9.Thegirlinsiststhatshe___jobsusuallydonebymen.A.doesB.doC.didD.willdo10.Healwayskeepshispromise.Youcan___him.A.dependonB.countonC.getonD.lookon11.Thefoodwasnot___.A.fittobeeatenB.fittingtoeatC.fittoeatD.fittingtobeeaten12.___hisresolutioninopposingtheotherjurors’position,ayoungman’slifewassaved.A.SinceB.AsforC.ThankfultoD.Thanksto13.Ifthis___happenagain,wewouldn’tletyouoffsoeasily.A.wouldB.couldC.weretoD.carryon14.Wemustfindpeopleto___theworkwhentheseoldprofessorsretire.A.carryoutB.bringoutC.putforwardD.carryon15.Thepoliceexpressedtheopinion___thegirlwaspartlyresponsiblefortheact.A.thatB.whenC.inthatD.as16.___arestaurantasgoodasthisone.A.NowhereinthecitywecanfindB.NowhereinthecitycanwefindC.NoplaceofthecitywecanfindD.Noplaceofthecitycanwefind17.Fewpeoplehaveever___deepintothisforest,foritisextremelydangerous.A.riskedtoB.triedtogoC.triedgoingD.riskedgoing18.___thewholecityanditssurroundings.A.OnthetopofthehillcouldbeseenB.OnthetopofthehillcouldseeC.FromthetopofthehillcouldbeseenD.Fromthetopofthehillcouldsee19.___bytheperformance,halftheaudienceleftbeforeitwasover.A.MuchimpressedB.BeingmuchimpressedC.NotmuchimpressedD.Tobemuchimpressed20.Ouryoungpeopleare___workinunderdevelopedareasofourcountry.A.calledouttoB.calledontoC.calledforD.calledon21.IrememberJane___.A.totellmeaboutthatB.havingtoldmeaboutthatC.tohavetoldmeaboutthatD.tellingmeaboutthat.22.Weare___paper.Goandgetsomemore.A.usingoutB.runningforC.runningoutofD.runningafter23.Manyofouryoungworkers___propertraining.A.arelackinginB.arelackingC.lackforD.lackin24.Hisviewsarechangingallthetime.Ireallycannot___.A.seehimthroughB.makehimoutC.takehiminD.understand25.Shedoesnotwanttobebotheredwhensheis___work.A.onB.inC.outofD.at26.Weall___thedaywhenourcountryisreunified.A.lookaheadtoB.lookforwardtoC.hopeforD.wish27.___,Idon’tlikethefilmatall.A.TellingyouthetruthB.TotellyouthetruthC.TellingyouasecretD.Totellyouatruth28.Eventuallyhewassentencedto___awarcriminal.A.behangedasB.behungasC.behangedforD.behungfor29.Thetaskwentmoreeasilythan___before.A.heknewitB.hehadknownitC.hehadknownD.hehadeverknownitto30.Everybody___thislovelychild.A.tooktoB.tookcareofC.tookoverD.tookin答案部分1.答案B。【参考译文】在此之前他从未这么想过，对他们之间的血缘关系不以为然。【试题分析】此题为语法题。【详细解答】该句中现在分词短语作伴随状语；takesthforgranted认为真实，视为当然，宾语也可后置。因此答案为B。2.答案B。【参考译文】他妻子的死对他是个重大打击，他实在难以忘却。【试题分析】此题为词义析题。【详细解答】geton进步，进展；getover克服，忘却；getalongwith相处(和谐)；getthrough通过。因此答案为B。3.答案C。【参考译文】我知道自己受了伤，但奇怪的是我一点儿也不觉得疼。【试题分析】此题为词义辨析题。【详细解答】ache疼痛，仅与back,ear,head,heart等词结合；pain疼痛；hurt多指精神创伤；painful疼痛的，形容词。因此答案为C。4.答案C。【参考译文】乔有一六口之家需要养活。【试题分析】此题为词义辨析题。【详细解答】live生活，生存；raise饲养，养育；support支持，赡养；feed喂食。因此答案为C。5.答案A。【参考译文】毕业后我兄弟一直在一家电子工厂里工作。【试题分析】此题为语法题，考查时态。【详细解答】连词since引导的时间状语从句用过去时，主句使用现在完成进行时，表示某种状态从过去一直延续到现在。因此答案为A。6.答案D。【参考译文】系里每周安排放映一部英文影片。【试题分析】此题为词义辨析题。【详细解答】arrangeforsbtodo(安排某人做某事)，arrangeforsthtobedone(安排某事)为固定结构；setup设立，plan计划。因此答案为D。7.答案A。【参考译文】农民们必将从这项新政策中获益。【试题分析】此题为词义辨析题。【详细解答】benefitfrom从……获益；makeprofitin从……谋利；makemoneyfrom通过……赚钱。因此答案为A。8.答案C。【参考译文】他当时心情舒畅，因此我才有勇气向他解释整件事。【试题分析】此题为同根词辨析题。【详细解答】relaxing令人放松的；relax放松，动词；relaxed放松的，舒畅的；relaxation松弛，名词。因此答案为C。9.答案B。【参考译文】这位女孩坚持要做通常是男士干的工作。【试题分析】此题为语法题，考查虚拟语气。【详细解答】动词insist后的宾语从句往往采用虚拟语气，动词用should+do形式或直接用动词原形。因此答案为B。10.答案B。【参考译文】他一向信守承诺，你可以信赖他。【试题分析】此题为词义辨析题。【详细解答】dependon依靠，依赖；counton相信，信赖；geton进展；lookon旁观。因此答案为B。11.答案C。【参考译文】这种食物不宜食用。【试题分析】此题考查fit的用法。【详细解答】有关fit的固定用法为befittodo或befitfordoing适合于。因此答案为C。12.答案D。【参考译文】幸亏他坚决反对其他陪审员的立场，一个年青人的生命才得以挽救。【试题分析】此题为词义辨析题。【详细解答】since从……至今，既然；asfor关于，至于；thankfulto无此搭配；thanksto幸亏，因为。因此答案为D。13.答案C。【参考译文】假如再发生这种事，我是不会这么轻易放过你的。【试题分析】此题为语法题，考查虚拟语气。【详细解答】对将来的虚拟从句使用should+do或wereto+do的形式均可。因此答案为C。14.答案D。【参考译文】这些老教授退休后，我们得找人来接班。【试题分析】此题为词义辨析题。【详细解答】carryout实现，完成；bringout使显现；putforward提出；carryon继续做某事。因此答案为D。15.答案A。【参考译文】警方阐述的观点是这位小女孩在此事中负有部分责任。【试题分析】此题为语法题，考查连词的用法。【详细解答】该句中含同位语从句，应用连词that。因此答案为A。16.答案B。【参考译文】在这座城市我们找不到一家更好的餐厅了。【试题分析】此题为语法题，考查倒装句的用法。【详细解答】否定副词提前起强调作用，句子需采用倒装语序。因此答案为B。17.答案D。【参考译文】由于极度危险，没人敢冒险进入这片森林深处。【试题分析】此题为词义辨析题。【详细解答】riskdoing冒险做……事，risk后不能加不定式；trydoing尝试做……事，trytodo努力做……事。因此答案为D。18.答案C。【参考译文】从山顶上可以看到这座城市及其周边地区。【试题分析】此题为词义辨析题，兼考语法。【详细解答】此句的主语为后一部分，谓语需采用被动形式；onthetopofthehill在山顶上；fromthetopofthehill从山顶上。因此答案为C。19.答案C。【参考译文】因为演出不大吸引人，一半观众提前退场了。【试题分析】此题为语法题。【详细解答】过去分词短语可作原因状语，否定形式直接在过去分词前加not。因此答案为C。20.答案A。【参考译文】我们的年青人被号召到祖国艰苦的地方建功立业。【试题分析】此题为词义辨析题。【详细解答】callout号召；callon拜访;callfor要求，需要；callin下令收回。因此答案为A。21.答案D。【参考译文】我记得简向我提到过此事。【试题分析】此题考查动词remember的用法。【详细解答】动词remember后可接两种结构：remembersbtodosth提醒某人做某事；remembersbdoingsth记得某人做过某事。因此答案为D。22.答案C。【参考译文】我们的纸快用完了，去买一些来。【试题分析】此题为词义辨析题。【详细解答】useout,use通常和up搭配；runfor竞选；runafter跟随；runoutof用完，耗尽。因此答案为C。23.答案A。【参考译文】我们很多青年工作者缺少必要的培训。【试题分析】此题考查动词lack的用法。【详细解答】和lack相关的短语有belackingin和lacksth缺少。因此答案为A。【参考译文】他不停地更改主意，我真的弄不懂他。【试题分析】此题为词义辨析题。【详细解答】seethrough看穿，makeout了解某人的性情；takein了解，领会；understand了解。因此答案为B。25.答案D。【参考译文】她工作时不喜欢被人打扰。【试题分析】此题考查介词的用法。【详细解答】处于某种状态时往往用介词at,如atwork,atrest和atschool等。因此答案为D。26.答案B。【参考译文】我们都盼望着祖国统一的那一天。【试题分析】此题为词义辨析题。【详细解答】lookaheadto朝前看；lookforwardto期望，期待；hopefor希望得到；wish希望。因此答案为B。27.答案B。【参考译文】实话告诉你，我一点都不喜欢这部电影。【试题分析】此题为语法题，考查插入语的用法。【详细解答】totellyouthetruth实话告诉你，此处为插入语，固定用法。因此答案为B。28.答案A。【参考译文】最终他作为战犯被判绞刑。【试题分析】此题考查动词hang的用法。【详细解答】动词hang作施以绞刑的含义，过去分词为hanged;介词as作为。因此答案为A。29.答案D。【参考译文】任务进展完成得比事先了解的容易。【试题分析】此题为语法题。【详细解答】比较状语从句使用过去完成时，to后面省略了be。【参考译文】所有人都喜欢这个可爱的孩子。【试题分析】此题为同根词组辨析题。【详细解答】taketo喜欢；takecareof照顾，照看；takeover接管；takein接待，收容。因此答案为A。Directions:Thereare30incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C),D).ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentences.1.Thiskindofshoes____.A.issoldwellB.sellswellC.hassoldoutD.sellsout2.Potatoes,whichare____,aremyfavorites.A.avegetableB.thevegetableC.vegetablesD.thevegetables3.Manyastudentandteacher____makingacarefulstudyof____ownproblems.A.are…theirB.is…theirC.are...isD.is(i)4.Theguestofhonor,alongwithhiswifeandtwodaughters,____atthefirsttable.A.wasseatingB.wasseatedC.wereseatedD.seated5.Therearealotofpeople____studyEnglish.A.whomB.theyC.×D.whose6.Neitheroftheyoungmenwhohadappliedforapositionintheuniversity____.A.hasbeenacceptedB.wasacceptedC.havebeenacceptedD.wereaccepted7.Asearlyas1647Ohiomadeadecisionthatfreetaxupportedschoolsmustbeestablishedineverytown____50householdsormore.A.tohaveB.havingC.tohavehadD.havinghad8.Peopleappreciate____withhimbecausehehasagoodsenseofhumor.A.workingB.tohaveworkedC.toworkD.havingwork9.Althoughheknewlittleaboutthelargeamountofworkdoneinthefield,hesucceeded____othermorewellinformedexperimentersfailed.A.whichB.whereC.whatD.that10.Iftapwaterwereasdangerousassomepeoplethink,____wouldbegettingsick.A.alotofmoreusB.morealotofusC.alotmoreofusD.alotofusmore11.WhenItrytounderstand____thatpreventssomanyAmericansfrombeingashappyasonemightexpect,itseemstomethattherearetwocauses.A.whyitdoesB.whyitisC.whatitdoesD.whatitis12.____allowedtograzeonthevillagemeadow.A.ThecattlewasB.ThecattleswereC.AcattlewasD.Thecattlewere13.My____havebeensavingupforfiveyearsandtheyhopedtobeabletobuyacolorTVset.A.brothersinlawB.brotherinlawsC.brothersinlawsD.brotherinlaw14.____brokedownagain,butluckilytheyknewhowtofixit.A.Cliff’sandAl’scarB.CliffandAl’scarsC.Cliff’sandAl’scarsD.CliffandAl’scar15.Tothefinalists,____,thelasthighjumpwasthemostexcitingaswellasthemostdifficult.A.BobandIB.BobandmeC.IandBobD.meandBob16.____wemovethepictureoverthereDoyouthinkit’lllookbetterA.WhatifB.HowifC.WhyifD.Whoif17.Iwantedsomemorecoffeebuttherewas____left.A.noB.nothingC.noneD.neither18.Duringthetwoyearsofmyabsence,theywenttoseemymotheralmost____.A.eachmonthB.everymonthC.everymonthsD.allmonths19.FlightNineteenfromNewYorkisnowarrivingat____.A.thetwogateB.gatetwoC.thegatetwoD.secondgate20.MydentalappointmentisonFriday,____.A.fifthOctoberB.fiveOctoberC.thefifthofOctoberD.thefiveofOctober21.____ofthemachinesondisplaywerenewitemsofvarieties.A.SecondfiveB.TwofifthsC.TwofivesD.Twofifth22.Itisprohibitedbylawtomailanymerchandisethatprove____intransport.A.dangerousB.dangerouslyC.indangerD.withdanger23.Thenectarineisafruit____likeapeach.A.tooB.veryC.soD.much24.Harryseldompayshisbillontime,andhisbrotherdoes____.A.tooB.aswellC.eitherD.also25.Everyattentionmustbepaidtohim____hefeelthatheisinferiortomyotherguests.A.unlessB.becauseC.sothatD.lest26.____relativelycostly,thedieselengineishighlyefficientandneedsservicinginfrequently.A.EvenB.EventhoughC.AsifD.Since27.Iprefertoread____idle.A.tositB.tosittingC.thantositD.ratherthansit28.Letushavesomethingicedtodrink,____A.willweB.shallweC.doweD.don’twe29.Thetimewasnotfaroffwhenhe____thisdecision.A.hasregrettedB.hadregrettedC.willregretD.wouldregret30.I____thatwewouldbeabletoleavetomorrow,butit’sbeginningtolookdifficult.A.hopedB.washopingC.hadhopedD.amhoping答案部分1.答案B。【参考译文】这种鞋好卖。【试题分析】本题是语法结构题，考查陈述句结构。【详细解答】有些动词如sell,wash,write等，常用主动形式表示被动含义，并常有well,wonderfully等副词修饰。2.答案A。【参考译文】土豆是我最喜爱的一种蔬菜。【试题分析】本题是语法题，考查主语与数的关系。【详细解答】在一般情况下，主语与其表语的数应是一致的。但有时主语和表语的数不相一致，这时谓语动词的数应与主语的一致。如选用vegetables，形式上与主语的数一致，但意义不通，土豆不可能是多种蔬菜。3.答案D。【参考译文】许多老师和学生对自己的问题正做仔细研究。【试题分析】本题是语法题，考查主语与数的关系。【详细解答】“manya+名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。manya是一常见的书面修饰语，manya比many语气更强烈。除了manya之外，“morethanone+名词单数”谓语动词也用单数。如：Morethanonestudentisawareofthefact。4.答案B。【参考译文】客人中的贵宾与他的妻子及两个女儿就坐在第一张桌子旁。【试题分析】本题是语法题，考查主语与数的关系。【详细解答】seat一词常用被动形式表示主动语态。故只能选beseated形式。在主语后面附有aswellas,togetherwith,alongwith,like,unlike,besides,but,inadditionto,including,ratherthan,morethan等引导的短语时，谓语动词依主语的数而定。当主语是单数时，谓语用单数形式，不应受附加成份的影响。5.答案C。【参考译文】有许多人学英语。【试题分析】本题是语法题，考查从句引导词。【详细解答】本题可理解为TherearealotofpeoplewhostudyEnglish。在therebe和itis开头的句子之后，关系代词who常被省略。6.答案B。【参考译文】两个申请在大学就职的年青人都被拒绝了。【试题分析】本题是语法题，考查主语与数的关系及时态。【详细解答】代词neither用于表达否定意义，表示“两者中任何一个(都没有…)”，它作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。7.答案B。【参考译文】早在1647年，俄亥俄州就决定，每个有50户以上家庭的镇子都需建立有税收支持的学校。【试题分析】本题是搭配辨析题，考查动词appreciate后的结构。【详细解答】having与50householdsormore构成分词短语作定语修饰everytown。8.答案A。【参考译文】人们愿意与他共事，因为他有很好的幽默感。【试题分析】本题是语法题，考查从句引导词。【详细解答】appreciate后接动名词作宾语，不接动词不定式。再者这是描述一般客观事实，故不用完成式havingworked。英语中只能接动名词作宾语而不接不定式作宾语的动词或短语还有：admit,avoid,cannothelp,consider,delay,deny,mind,enjoy,escape,excuse,fancy,favour,finish,giveup,keep(on),miss,postpone,putoff,practise,resent,resist,risk,suggest等。9.答案B。【参考译文】虽然他对这一领域所做的大量工作了解不多，但他却在许多见识广博的实验者失败的地方成功了。【试题分析】本题是语法题，考查从句引导词。【详细解答】where在此为连接副词，引导地点状语从句。10.答案C。【参考译文】如果自来水像有些人想象的那样有毒，那么我们中许多人都要生病了。【试题分析】本题是结构题，考查比较级排列顺序。【详细解答】more是many的比较级，可以用一个表示程度的状语来修饰，可用alot修饰more。当more代替或修饰可数名词复数时，more前面可用afew,many或数字来修饰，如afewmorebooks/manymoreteachers/twomorepens。如more后接的是不可数名词，副词或形容词时，more前面可用much,rather,alittle,agreatdeal等来修饰。而lot在上述两种情况下都可用，类似的词还有far,some,any等。如alotmorestudents,alotmorework。11.答案D。【参考译文】当我试图弄清楚是什么使得这么多美国人不像人们所想像的那样愉快时，我看有两个原因。【试题分析】本题是语法结构题，考查从句引导词及结构。【详细解答】此句是由连接代词what引出的宾语从句，it是形式主语，that从句是真正主语。12.答案D。【参考译文】牛群被允许在村里草地上放牧。【试题分析】本题是语法题，考查主语与数的关系。【详细解答】cattle为一集体名词，总是用作复数意义。类似的名词还有people,police等。如果要表达单数概念，一般须用别的词，如：acow,aperson,apoliceman。13.答案A。【参考译文】我的妹夫们攒了五年钱，希望能买一台彩电。【试题分析】本题是语法题，考查合成词复数形式。【详细解答】合成名词构成复数时，通常是将其中的主体名词变成复数，如：looker(s)on,runner(s)up,son(s)inlaw,editor(s)inchief等。如果没有主体名词，则在最后一个词上加复