人教版九年级英语中考总复习专题5-阅读理解(含听力材料和答案)

人教版九年级英语中考总复习专题五阅读理解专题提升演练题型1判断正误型阅读理解阅读短文,根据短文内容判断所给句子正(T)误(F)。Whenyoulookupintothenightsky,youcanseethemoon.Butdoyouknowthatyou’reonlyseeingonesideofthemoon?Theotherside,alsoknownasthefarsideofthemoon,haslongbeenasecrettous.Butnow,wehaveachancetoseewhat’sonthefarside.OnJanuary3rd,China’sChang’e4probe(探测器)landedonthefarsideofthemoon.Itisthefirstprobeinhistorytolandthere.Chang’e4probehasalreadydonealotofthingsonthemoon.Oneofitsjobsistogrowplants.Chang’e4probetooksixlivingthingstothemoon.Suchascotton,potatoesandfruitflies(果蝇).Thecottonhasalreadystartedgrowing.Thisisthefirsttimehumanshavegrownplantsonthemoon.Chang’e4probealsotookalotofpicturesofthemoon’sfarside.Withthesepictures,scientistswilllearnmoreaboutthemoon.1.Accordingtothepassage,wecanseebothsidesofthemoon.2.GrowingplantsonthemoonisChang’e4probe’sonlytask.3.Chang’e4probeisthefirstprobetolandonthefarsideofthemoon.4.SevenlivingthingswerebroughttothemoonbyChang’e4probe.5.Thecottonhasalreadybegungrowingonthemoon.题型2选择型阅读理解Thisfamouspoem,withfourcouplets,waswrittenbyDuFu(712—770,TangDynasty)whenhewaslivingandfarminginChengdu.Hisfarmingexperiencetaughthimtobethankfultonature.Theveryfirstword,“good”,showsthepoet’sjoyandloveforthespringrain.Therainisgoodbecauseit“knows”thepropertimetocome.Herethepoetusespersonification,asiftherainweresmartenoughtocomeintimeforthefarmer’sbusyseason.Whentheraincomes,itappearsduringthenightwithoutmakinganynoise.Unlikethesummerstorms,thespringrainfinishesitstaskwithoutbeingknown.Inthethirdcouplet,thepoetdescribesapeacefulscenetous.Inthenightsky,thecloudslookdarkandheavy.It’sasignthattherewillbeenoughrainduringthenight.Thelightfromtheriverboatmakesthedarksceneabitlivelier.Lastly,thepoetstartstoimagine.Tomorrowmorning,hethinks,thecityofChengduwillbecomebeautifulwhenalloftheflowersbloom(盛开)aftertherain.1.What’stheChinesetitleofthepoemHappyRainonaSpringNight?A.《春望》 B.《春夜喜雨》 C.《夜雨寄北》2.Whichofthefollowingrhymesarerightforthispoem?A.aa-bb-cc-dd B.ab-ab-cd-cdC.ab-cd-ab-cd3.Whichwordcanbeusedtodescribetheraininthispoem?A.Busy. B.Dark. C.Quiet.4.Whichofthefollowingusespersonification?A.Withwinditstealsinnight.B.Itwillfallwhencomesspring.C.Thetown’sheavywithblooms(bloomingflowers).5.WhatdoesDuFuwanttoshowinthispoem?A.He’sthankfultonature.B.Helovesandenjoysfarming.C.Heexpectstheflowerstobloom.题型3任务型阅读理解AHansChristianAndersen,agreatDanish(丹麦的)writer,isveryfamousforhisfairytales(童话).Hewrotealotofbest-knownstoriessuchasTheEmperor’sNewClothesandTheUglyDuckling.Hisfairytaleshavebroughthappinesstochildrenacrosstheworld.Thetaleshaveversions(版本)ofoverahundredlanguages.AndersenwasborninDenmarkin1805.Whenhewasstillayoungboy,hewasalreadyverycleverandimaginative(富于想象力的).Hecreatedasmalltoytheatreandmadeclothesforhispuppets(木偶).Healsolovedreading.In1816,hisfatherdiedandhelearnedtobeatailor(裁缝).Laterheworkedinafactory.Attheageoffourteen,AndersenmovedtothecapitalofDenmarktobecomeanactorandgaveperformances(演出)intheRoyalDanishTheatre.However,hisvoicechangedwhenhegrewolder,sothejobhadtostop.Thenhebegantowritepoemsandfairytales.Inthespringof1872,Andersenfelloutofbedanddidn’tgetwellagain.Heliveduntil1875anddiedpeacefullyatthehomeofhisclosefriends.1.HansChristianAndersenisveryfamousfor.

2.Andersencreatedasmalltoytheatreandforhispuppets.

3.Andersenmovedtotobecomeanactor.

4.Andersencouldn’tgiveperformancesbecause.

5.In1872,Andersenanddidn’tgetwellagain.

B(2022四川广元)阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词,每空填一词。Whatisthebest-sellingbookintheworld?IsittheHarryPotterseriesorSecretGarden?AccordingtotheGuinness(吉尼斯)WorldRecords,theXinhuaDictionaryistheworld’smostpopulardictionaryandthebest-sellingbook.In1950Chineselanguageexperts,WeiJiangongandYeShengtao,startedtoedit(编辑)theXinhuaDictionary.Therewasalotofdiscussion,researchandpaperwork.People’sDailyreportedthatsomehandscripts(稿件)werecheckedagainandagainlikecompositions.Afterthreeyears,withthehardworkofall,thefirstXinhuaDictionaryfinallyappeared.Today,567millioncopiesofthedictionaryhavebeensoldaroundtheworld.However,revisions(修订)tothedictionarygoontobemade.Sofar,theXinhuaDictionaryhasbeenrevised11times.Inordertokeepupwiththetimes,somepopularandwidelyusedInternetwordsarealsoaddedtothedictionary.Forexample,inthe11thedition,theexpressions“晒工资(showoffsalary)”and“晒照片(showoffpictures)”wereincluded.Alltheseeffortshavemadethe“NationalDictionary”ofChina.TheXinhuaDictionaryissopopularthatithasbecomeausefultoolnotonlyforChinesepeoplebutalsoforforeignerswhoarelearningtheChineselanguageandculture.TheXinhuaDictionary—the1BookintheWorld

ItshistoryItwasstartedtoeditin1950.Thefirstcopy2outin1953.

Ithasbeensold3theworldtoday.

ItsrevisionsIthasbeenrevised11timessofar.Somenewwordsare