专题17 完形填空之生活哲理类-学易金卷：三年（2021-2023）中考英语真题分项汇编（四川专用）（解析版）2

专题17完形填空之生活建议类学易金卷：三年（2021—2023）中考英语真题分项汇编A（2023·四川眉山·统考中考真题）RainwasloudlyhittingmywindowwhenIwokeup.Holidaysaremyonly1tosleepin,butIcouldn’tbecauseofthesoundoftherain.Mybrainwas2andfullofideas,soIdecidedtogetupandfinishmyproject.Iwenttoacoffeeshopandstartedtakingnoteson3washappeningaroundme.WhenIlookedattheparkinglot,anelderlycoupleinacarcaughtmyattention.4parking,thewomangotoutandwenttohelpherhusbandoutofthecar.Thenthey5theshophandinhand.6theycameinside,aracecarappearedintheparkinglot.Withitsfourwindowsopen,Isawseveralteenagers.Theyoungmanwhowasdrivingithadturned7themusicsohighthatIcouldheariteveninthecoffeeshop.However,theywerenotbadguys.Theywerejust8themusic.Alotofmemoriescameintomymind.Icouldnotstop9thepeoplewhohavebeenbymysidesinceIwasyoung.Intherealworld,everyoneisdifferent,butwhetherfriendsorenemies,weareallstillpartofthe10group—humans.Whenwedisagreewithothers,whynottakeastepback,lookcarefullyandtrytounderstandthembeforejudgingthem?1．A．treasure B．accident C．chance D．suggestion2．A．frozen B．empty C．awake D．worried3．A．what B．where C．how D．when4．A．Without B．Before C．During D．After5．A．found B．entered C．went D．searched6．A．Eventhough B．Eversince C．Aslongas D．Assoonas7．A．up B．on C．off D．down8．A．making B．singing C．facing D．enjoying9．A．cheeringup B．lookingafter C．thinkingabout D．hearingfrom10．A．strange B．same C．serious D．strong【答案】1．C2．C3．A4．D5．B6．D7．A8．D9．C10．B【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在咖啡店时，看到一对夫妇手拉手进入店里，也看到一群年轻人在欣赏着音乐，作者由此想到每个人都是群体的一部分，我们要仔细观察并尝试在评判别人之前理解他们。1．句意：假期是我睡懒觉的唯一机会。treasure珍宝；accident事故；chance机会；suggestion建议。根据“Holidaysaremyonly...tosleepin”可知假期是睡觉的唯一机会。故选C。2．句意：我的大脑清醒着。frozen冻住的；empty空的；awake醒着的；worried担心的。根据“andfullofideas”以及前文可知，作者睡不着，大脑是清醒着的。故选C。3．句意：我去了一家咖啡店，开始记下周围发生的事情。what什么；where哪里；how如何；when什么时候。宾语从句缺少主语，用what引导宾语从句。故选A。4．句意：停车后，那个女人下车去扶她丈夫下车。without没有；before在……之前；during在……期间；after在……之后。根据“parking,thewomangotout”可知停车之后，他们下车。故选D。5．句意：然后他们手牵着手走进了店里。found发现；entered进入；went去；searched搜寻。根据“theshophandinhand”可知是进入店里。故选B。6．句意：他们一进去，一辆赛车就出现在停车场。eventhough虽然；eversince自从；aslongas只要；assoonas一……就。根据“theycameinside,aracecarappearedintheparkinglot”可知他们一进去，一辆赛车就过来了。故选D。7．句意：开车的年轻人把音乐调得太高了，我甚至在咖啡店都能听到。up向上；on在上面；off离开；down向下。根据“sohigh”可知是声音开得很大，turnup“开大声音”。故选A。8．句意：他们只是在享受音乐。making制作；singing唱歌；facing面对；enjoying享受。根据“However,theywerenotbadguys.Theywerejust...themusic”可知这些青少年不坏，他们只是在享受音乐。故选D。9．句意：我忍不住想起那些从小就在我身边的人。cheeringup欢呼；lookingafter照顾；thinkingabout思考；hearingfrom收到……的来信。根据“thepeoplewhohavebeenbymyside”可知是想起身边的人。故选C。10．句意：在现实世界中，每个人都是不同的，但无论是朋友还是敌人，我们仍然是同一群体的一部分。strange奇怪的；same同样的；serious严肃的；strong强壮的。根据“everyoneisdifferent,butwhetherfriendsorenemies,weareallstillpartofthe...group”可知虽然每个人是不同的，但是我们仍然是同一个群体。故选B。B（2023·四川广安·统考中考真题）ThankstotheDoubleReductionPolicy(“双减”政策),manystudentshavemoretimetoenjoyafter-schoolactivities.Itis11forstudentstotakepartintheseactivities.First,itisagoodshort12fromstudy.Afterthebreak,studentscandobetterin13schoolwork.Next,studentscan14somefriendswhiledoingafter-schoolactivities.Finally,studentscangetsomenew15fromtheactivities.Forexample,studentscanlearnhowtoplaybasketballorhowtodance.11．A．careful B．thankful C．helpful D．beautiful12．A．break B．hobby C．meeting D．habit13．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs14．A．do B．make C．take D．put15．A．prizes B．books C．pens D．skills【答案】11．C12．A13．C14．B15．D【导语】本文介绍了学生参加课外活动的好处。11．句意：参加这些活动对学生是有帮助的。careful细心的；thankful感激的；helpful有帮助的；beautiful美丽的。根据“tudentstotakepartintheseactivities”以及下文可知参加课外活动对学生是有帮助的，故选C。12．句意：首先，这是学习的短暂休息。break休息；hobby爱好；meeting会议；habit习惯。根据“Afterthebreak”可知是指休息，故选A。13．句意：休息后，学生可以在他们的功课上做得更好。they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。空后是名词，所以此处应用形容词性物主代词their修饰，故选C。14．句意：其次，学生可以在做课外活动时交到一些朋友。do做；make制作；take拿走；put放。根据“somefriends”可知是指交朋友，makefriends“交朋友”。故选B。15．句意：最后，学生可以从活动中获得一些新的技能。prizes奖项；books书本；pens钢笔；skills技能。根据“Forexample,studentscanlearnhowtoplaybasketballorhowtodance.”可知打篮球或跳舞都是一种技能，故选D。C（2023·四川自贡·统考中考真题）Ifyouseeagroupofkidsridingbikesonacitystreet,andthere’soneadultwiththem,alsoonabike,thisisabikebus.It’snotarealbus,butonegroupof16togetherdoeswhatthebusdoes.Takethefollowingbikebusasanexample.DevinOlsonisadadintheUS.Heorganizesabikebusforlocalschools.Itdropsoffstudentsat2primaryschools.“We17at8a.m.toplaysoccerandeatbreakfast,”Olsonsays.Thenwecheckour18andstartourride.It’snothingbutlaughing.”Thegroupmakesabout8stopsalongthewayto19children.“Wewantkidstoenjoygoingtoschool.Theycanridewiththeirparents,brothersorsisters.Andtheycan20withstudentsindifferentgrades,”saysOlson.Recently,picturesandvideosofbikebusesgotlotsofattention21theywerepostedonline.“Whatasimpleideaitis!How22itistogetstarted,”saysoneWeibouser.Now,manyparentsagreewiththeidea.Andmore23aregivingupcarsforaride.Thishelpsfightclimatechange,24exerciseandreduceschooldrop-offtraffic.Anditalsomakesthechildren25thanbefore.16．A．walkers B．riders C．drivers17．A．stop B．sleep C．meet18．A．bikes B．bags C．boxes19．A．lookafter B．cheerup C．pickup20．A．stand B．agree C．talk21．A．when B．before C．until22．A．easy B．boring C．strange23．A．schools B．families C．communities24．A．believe B．understand C．encourage25．A．smarter B．happier C．shyer【答案】16．B17．C18．A19．C20．C21．A22．A23．B24．C25．B【导语】本文介绍了一种新的出行方式——自行车巴士。16．句意：这不是一辆真正的公共汽车，但一群乘客在一起做公共汽车的工作。walkers步行者；riders骑行者；drivers司机。根据“Ifyouseeagroupofkidsridingbikesonacitystreet”可知，骑行者骑自行车，故选B。17．句意：“我们早上8点见面，踢足球，吃早餐，”奥尔森说。stop停止；sleep睡觉；meet见面。根据“We...at8a.m.toplaysoccerandeatbreakfast”可知，早上8点见面，故选C。18．句意：然后我们检查我们的自行车，开始我们的骑行。bikes自行车；bags包；boxes盒子。根据“Thenwecheckour...andstartourride.”可知，骑行前要检查自行车，故选A。19．句意：该小组沿途大约停了8站来接孩子。lookafter照顾；cheerup使振奋；pickup接某人。根据“Thegroupmakesabout8stopsalongthewayto...children.”可知，沿途要接孩子，故选C。20．句意：他们可以和不同年级的学生交谈。stand站立；agree同意；talk谈话。根据“Andtheycan...withstudentsindifferentgrades”可知，可以和不同年级的学生交谈，故选C。21．句意：最近，自行车公交车的图片和视频在网上发布时引起了很多关注。when当……时；before在……之前；until直到。根据“picturesandvideosofbikebusesgotlotsofattention...theywerepostedonline”可知，自行车公交车的图片和视频在网上发布时引起了很多关注，用when引导时间状语从句。故选A。22．句意：开始是多么容易啊！easy容易的；boring无聊的；strange奇怪的。根据“Whatasimpleideaitis!How...itistogetstarted,”可知，想法很简单，开始很容易。故选A。23．句意：越来越多的家庭放弃汽车，选择乘车出行。schools学校；families家庭；communities社区。根据“Andmore...aregivingupcarsforaride.”可知，越来越多的家庭放弃汽车出行，故选B。24．句意：这有助于应对气候变化，鼓励锻炼，减少接送学生的交通。believe相信；understand理解；encourage鼓励。根据“Thishelpsfightclimatechange,...exerciseandreduceschooldrop-offtraffic.”可知，骑行可以鼓励锻炼，故选C。25．句意：它也使孩子们比以前更快乐。smarter更聪明的；happier更开心的；shyer更害羞的。根据“Anditalsomakesthechildren...thanbefore.”可知，骑行使孩子们比以前更快乐。故选B。D（2023·四川自贡·统考中考真题）EveryyearonMay20th,it’sWorldBeeDay.It’sadaytothankbees.26bees,wewouldn’thaveanyfood!Whenbeesflyfromplanttoplant,they27pollen(花粉).Thepollenmakesnewplantsgrow.It’salsoadaytolearnmoreabouttheir28.Losingnaturalhomes,gettingsickandhighertemperaturesaremakingthenumberofbeesdrop.29,peoplearenowmakingaplantosavebees.Itmakesrobotbeestohelp30andlookafterthequeenbee.Thiswillgetthequeenbeetolaymoreeggsandmakemorebees.26．A．Without B．About C．For27．A．help B．carry C．make28．A．habits B．interests C．problems29．A．Luckily B．Probably C．Secretly30．A．wash B．feed C．use【答案】26．A27．B28．C29．A30．B【导语】本文介绍了蜜蜂给人们带来的益处，蜜蜂遇到的问题及人们为拯救蜜蜂实施的计划。26．句意：没有蜜蜂，我们就没有食物！Without没有；About关于；For为了。根据“…bees,wewouldn’thaveanyfood!”可知，没有蜜蜂，人类就没有食物。故选A。27．句意：当蜜蜂从一株植物飞到另一株植物时，它们携带花粉。help帮助；carry携带；make制作。根据“Whenbeesflyfromplanttoplant,they…pollen”及常识可知，蜜蜂携带花粉在植物间传授花粉。故选B。28．句意：这也是了解更多关于它们问题的一天。habits习惯；interests兴趣；problems问题。根据“Losingnaturalhomes,gettingsickandhighertemperaturesaremakingthenumberofbeesdrop.”可知，下文介绍了蜜蜂遇到的问题。故选C。29．句意：幸运的是，人们现在正在制定拯救蜜蜂的计划。Luckily幸运地；Probably可能；Secretly秘密地。根据“peoplearenowmakingaplantosavebees”可知，蜜蜂的生存遇到了问题，幸运的是，人们开始制定计划拯救蜜蜂。故选A。30．句意：它制造了机器人蜜蜂来帮助喂养和照顾蜂王。wash洗；feed喂养；use使用。根据“Itmakesrobotbeestohelp…andlookafterthequeenbee.”可知，机器人蜜蜂喂养和照顾蜂王。故选B。E（2023·四川凉山·统考中考真题）Chinesefoodisveryfamousintheworld.Chinesepeoplethink31isoneofthemostimportantthingsduringtheirlife.Theydonotgreeteachotherwith“Howareyou?”buttheyask,“Haveyoueaten?”SincetablemannersarepartofChinesecookingculture,Chinesepeoplestill32theirtablemannerstoday.Thereisaseatforthe“guestofhonor”ortheoldestpersoninthefamily.InmostpartsofChina,the“seatofhonor”is33theonefacingthefrontdooroftheroom.The“seatofhonor”canalsobetheoneinthemiddlefacingeastoftheroomifthereisnoseatfacingthedoor.Asforthehost,hemaytake34seat.Itisalwaysthenearesttothekitchenorservicedoor.Itisbettertositaftertheelderorthe“guestofhonor”sitsdown.Guestsshouldwaitforthehosttoinvitethemtogetseated.Chinesepeoplelikehavingmealstogetherandtheyputallthedishesonaroundtable.Thereissometimesaroundrotatingdisc(旋转盘)inthe35ofthediningtable.Itmakessurethatallthedinerscanenjoythemealandfeelrespected.31．A．knowledge B．money C．food32．A．break B．follow C．make33．A．never B．usually C．already34．A．themostconvenient B．theleastexpensive C．themostcomfortable35．A．east B．west C．center【答案】31．C32．B33．B34．A35．C【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍中国的餐桌礼仪。31．句意：中国人认为食物是他们生活中最重要的事情之一。knowledge知识；money钱；food食物。根据“Chinesefoodisveryfamousintheworld.”和“Haveyoueaten?”可知，中国人认为食物是重要的。故选C。32．句意：由于餐桌礼仪是中国烹饪文化的一部分，中国人今天仍然遵循他们的餐桌礼仪。break打破；follow遵循；make制作。根据“SincetablemannersarepartofChinesecookingculture.Chinesepeoplestill...theirtablemannerstoday.”可知，餐桌礼仪是中国烹饪文化的一部分，所以中国人今天仍然遵循他们的餐桌礼仪。故选B。33．句意：在中国的大部分地区，“贵宾席”通常是面对房间前门的那个。never从不；usually通常；already已经。根据“InmostpartsofChina,the‘seatofhonor’is...theonefacingthefrontdooroftheroom.”可知，“贵宾席”通常所在的位置。故选B。34．句意：至于主人，他可以坐最方便的座位。themostconvenient最方便的；theleastexpensive最便宜的；themostcomfortable最舒服的。根据“Itisalwaysthenearesttothekitchenorservicedoor.”可知，主人会坐在离厨房或服务门近的位置，因为方便。故选A。35．句意：有时在餐桌的中央有一个旋转的圆盘。east东边；west西边；center中间。根据“Thereissometimesaroundrotatingdisc(旋转盘)inthe...ofthediningtable.”可知，餐桌的中央有一个旋转的圆盘。故选C。F（2023·四川南充·统考中考真题）Ifyoulovereadingbooks,youmustknowaboutthebookTheAdventuresofTomSawyerbyMarkTwain.Thebookisquiteinterestingandpopularamongkids.EvenifIamanadultnow,thebookis36oneofmyfavorites.Afterre-readingthebookrecently,Ihave37animportantlessonfromTomSawyer.Inourdailylives,weareoftengivensomeboringortiring38.What’sinyourmindwhenyourmother39youtodosomechores?Haveyoueverwantedtocomplain(抱怨)?Ithinkmostpeoplehave.TomSawyer,however,hadadifferentthoughtwhenhewasgivenaboringtask.Oneday,AuntPollytoldTomto40thefence(篱笆).Tomwasdoinghisjob,whenhisfriendBenRogershappenedtopassby.Insteadofcomplaining,TomtoldBenthathefelt“41”aboutthetask.“Onlyoneinathousand—maybeeventwothousand—boyscandothis!”Tomsaid.Tom’swordsmadeBeninterestedinthetask.HeevengaveTomhisapplesothathecouldhavea42topaintthefence.IfTomhadthoughtabout43butcomplaining,hewouldhavehadabaddaypaintingthefence.Thisstoryteachesmeavaluablelesson:Complainingis44.Thenexttimeyouaregivenaboringortiringtask,don’tcomplain.UnlikewhathappensinthestoryofTomSawyer,itisunlikelythatsomeonewillcomeanddotheworkforyou.So,don’tcomplain,45you’llfeelbetterandperhapsevendoabetterjob!36．A．just B．still C．even D．hardly37．A．learned B．taught C．given D．attended38．A．stories B．words C．tasks D．lessons39．A．trusts B．allows C．helps D．asks40．A．paint B．repair C．examine D．cross41．A．bored B．excited C．unexpected D．disappointed42．A．method B．hobby C．dream D．chance43．A．everything B．anything C．nothing D．something44．A．useless B．endless C．powerful D．wonderful45．A．if B．or C．but D．and【答案】36．B37．A38．C39．D40．A41．B42．D43．C44．A45．D【导语】本文主要讲述了作者重读了《汤姆·索亚历险记》，并从汤姆·索亚那里学到了一个重要的教训，就是抱怨是没有用的。36．句意：即使我现在是一个成年人，这本书仍然是我的最爱之一。just只；still仍然；even甚至；hardly几乎不。根据“EvenifIamanadultnow,thebookis...oneofmyfavorites.”可知，此处是指，即使成年后，这本书仍然是作者的最爱之一。故选B。37．句意：最近重读了这本书后，我从汤姆·索亚身上学到了一个重要的教训。learned学习；taught教；given给；attended出席。根据“Ihave...animportantlessonfromTomSawyer.”可知，应是从中学到了一个重要的教训。故选A。38．句意：在我们的日常生活中，我们经常被赋予一些无聊或累人的任务。stories故事；words言语；tasks任务；lessons课。根据后文“TomSawyer,however,hadadifferentthoughtwhenhewasgivenaboringtask.”可知，指被赋予任务，故选C。39．句意：当你妈妈让你做家务时，你在想什么？trusts信任；allows允许；helps帮助；asks让。根据“What’sinyourmindwhenyourmother...youtodosomechores?”可知，妈妈让你做家务，故选D。40．句意：一天，波莉姨妈让汤姆给篱笆刷漆。paint涂；repair修理；examine检查；cross通过。根据后文“paintthefence”可知，是给篱笆刷漆，故选A。41．句意：汤姆没有抱怨，而是告诉本，他对这项任务感到“兴奋”。bored无聊的；excited兴奋的；unexpected想不到的；disappointed失望的。根据“Onlyoneinathousand—maybeeventwothousand—boyscandothis!”和“Tom’swordsmadeBeninterestedinthetask.”可知，汤姆让觉得这项任务令人兴奋，故选B。42．句意：他甚至把自己的苹果给了汤姆，好让他有机会粉刷栅栏。method方法；hobby爱好；dream梦想；chance机会。根据“HeevengaveTomhisapplesothathecouldhavea...topaintthefence.”可知，用苹果换一次粉刷篱笆的机会，故选D。43．句意：如果汤姆满脑子都是抱怨的话，他粉刷栅栏的那一天就会过得很糟糕。everything每件事；anything任何事；nothing无事；something某事。根据“IfTomhadthoughtabout...butcomplaining,hewouldhavehadabaddaypaintingthefence.”可知，此处指什么都不想只抱怨的话会过得很糟糕。故选C。44．句意：这个故事给我上了宝贵的一课：抱怨是没有用的。useless无用的；endless无尽的；powerful有力量的；wonderful极好的。根据“Complainingis...”和“Thenexttimeyouaregivenaboringortiringtask,don’tcomplain”可知，抱怨是没有用的。故选A。45．句意：所以，不要抱怨，你会感觉更好，甚至可能做得更好！if如果；or或者；but但是；and和。分析“So,don’tcomplain,...you’llfeelbetterandperhapsevendoabetterjob!”可知，前后构成顺承关系，用and连接。故选D。G（2022·四川·统考中考真题）Manyrobotsgivepeopleahelpinghand.SlothBotisoneofthem.Therobotisverypretty.Itlookslikeasloth(树懒)andmovesslowly.Peoplecan46itinagardeninUSA．Peopleknowverylittleaboutwhat’sgoingonhighupinthetreebecauseit’s47forpeopletostaythereforlong.However,SlothBotcan48thereformonths,orevenyears.Itisalsounnoticedbecauseitlookslikearealsloth.Mr.Smith,anAmerican49,madeSlothBot.HehopesSlothBotcancollectinformationabouttheenvironmentaroundit.Theinformationwill50scientistsinmanyways.46．A．see B．make C．move D．buy47．A．good B．hard C．funny D．foolish48．A．play B．sleep C．stay D．study49．A．scientist B．writer C．farmer D．singer50．A．teach B．reach C．interest D．help【答案】46．A47．B48．C49．A50．D【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍机器人SlothBot可以帮助人们做的事。46．句意：在美国，人们可以在花园里看到它。see看见；make制作；move移动；buy买。根据“Peoplecan...itinagardeninUSA.”可知，人们可以在花园里看到它，故选A。47．句意：人们对树上发生的事情知之甚少，因为人们很难长时间待在树上。good好的；hard难的；funny滑稽的；foolish愚蠢的。根据“Peopleknowverylittleaboutwhat’sgoingonhighupinthetreebecauseit’s...forpeopletostaythereforlong.”可知，人们很难长时间待在树上，故选B。48．句意：然而，SlothBot可以在那里待上几个月，甚至几年。play玩；sleep睡；stay待；study学习。根据“SlothBotcan...thereformonths,orevenyears”可知，SlothBot可以在那里待上几个月，甚至几年。故选C。49．句意：美国科学家史密斯先生发明了SlothBot。scientist科学家；writer作家；farmer农民；singer歌手。Mr.Smith发明了机器人SlothBot，所以是一名科学家，故选A。50．句意：这些信息将在许多方面帮助科学家。teach教；reach到达；interest兴趣；help帮助。根据“Theinformationwill...scientistsinmanyways.”可知，收集到的信息可以帮助科学家，故选D。H（2022·四川巴中·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文完整、通顺、正确。将答案序号涂在答题卡上相应的位置。It’sMarch12th.LiLiandLinTaoarediggingonahillnotfarfromtheirschool.InChina,peopleacrossthecountryplanttrees51onthisday.Theideaofplantingtreeswasfirstputforwardin1911bySunZhongshan,thegreat52inChinesehistory.Hesaidmoretreeswereneededasa53againstfloodanddrought(干旱).In1915,April5thwasnamedasTreePlantingDay.Thenin1979,thedaywas54toMarch12thto55thedateonwhichSunZhongshandied.TheGobi(戈壁)DesertinthenorthofChinawas56everyyear.Soin1978,thegovernmentstartedatreeplantingprojectto57theGobispreading.Thegovernmentandlocalfarmershavebeenplantingmillionsoftreestobuildagreatgreen“wall”alongtheedgeofthedesert.“HaveyouheardoftheGreenWallofChina?That’sthebiggesttreeplanting58ofall.”saysLiLi.“TreeplantinghasbecomeatraditioninChinanow.”saysLinTao,“AlmosteveryonedoesitonMarch12th.Manypeoplealsoplantatreeona59day.MyparentsplantedatreewhenIstartedschool.Andmycousinplanted60onhisweddingday.Wedoitfortheenvironmentandforourselves.”51．A．silently B．wisely C．slowly D．actively52．A．artist B．engineer C．pioneer D．musician53．A．question B．position C．population D．protection54．A．taken B．decided C．changed D．given55．A．value B．remember C．express D．admire56．A．growing B．appearing C．losing D．happening57．A．stop B．have C．help D．keep58．A．research B．survey C．project D．success59．A．different B．special C．basic D．simple60．A．one B．that C．it D．this【答案】51．D52．C53．D54．C55．B56．A57．A58．C59．B60．A【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了我国植树节的由来，“绿色长城”建设以及植树在中国的特殊意义。51．句意：在中国，全国各地的人们都在这一天积极植树。silently沉默地；wisely明智地；slowly缓慢地；actively活跃地。根据“It’sMarch12th.LiLiandLinTaoarediggingonahillnotfarfromtheirschool.InChina,peopleacrossthecountryplanttrees...onthisday.”可知，人们积极植树，故选D。52．句意：植树的想法最早是由中国历史上伟大的先驱孙中山在1911年提出的。artist艺术家；engineer工程师；pioneer先驱；musician音乐家。根据“Theideaofplantingtreeswasfirstputforwardin1911bySunZhongshan,thegreat...inChinesehistory.”可知，孙中山是中国的伟大先驱之一，故选C。53．句意：他说需要更多的树木来抵御洪水和干旱。question问题；position位置；population流行；protection保护。根据“Hesaidmoretreeswereneededasa...againstfloodanddrought.”可知，需要树木来抵御洪水和干旱，故选D。54．句意：1979年，这一天被改为3月12日，以纪念孙中山逝世的日子。taken拿；decided决定；changed改变；given给。根据“In1915,April5thwasnamedasTreePlantingDay.Thenin1979,thedaywas...toMarch12th”可知，日期有变化，故选C。55．句意：1979年，这一天被改为3月12日，以纪念孙中山逝世的日子。value有价值；remember记得；express表达；admire钦佩。根据“March12thto...thedateonwhichSunZhongshandied”可知，3月12日是纪念孙中山逝世的日子，故选B。56．句意：中国北部的戈壁沙漠每年都在扩大。growing增长；appearing出现；losing失去；happening发生。根据“TheGobiDesertinthenorthofChinawas...everyyear.”可知，戈壁沙漠每年都在扩大，故选A。57．句意：所以在1978年，政府启动了一个植树项目，以阻止戈壁的扩张。stop停止；have有；help帮助；keep保持。根据“thegovernmentstartedatreeplantingprojectto...theGobispreading”可知，政府启动了一个植树项目来阻止戈壁的扩张，故选A。58．句意：这是最大的植树项目。research研究；survey调查；project项目；success成功。根据“HaveyouheardoftheGreenWallofChina?That’sthebiggesttreeplanting...ofall.”可知，“绿色长城”是一个植树项目，故选C。59．句意：许多人也会在特别的日子种一棵树。different不同的；special特别的；basic基本的；simple简单的。根据“Manypeoplealsoplantatreeona...day.”可知，人们会在特殊的日子植树，故选B。60．句意：我表弟在他结婚那天种了一棵。one泛指一个，同类异物；that那个；it特指，同类同物；this这个。此处泛指一棵树，故选A。I（2022·四川宜宾·统考中考真题）PaulreceivedacarfromhisbrotherasaChristmaspresent.WhenPaulcameoutofhisoffice,astreetboywaswalkingaroundtheshiningnewcar,61it.“Isthisyourcar,sir?”heasked.Paulnodded,“MybrothergaveittomeforChristmas.”“Yourbrothergaveittoyou,anddidn’t62youanything?Iwish...”theboystopped.OfcoursePaulknewtheboywishedtohaveabrotherlikethat.ButwhattheboysaidsurprisedPaul.Theboywenton,“IwishIcouldbea63likethat.”Paullookedattheboyin64,thenheadded,“Wouldyouliketotakearideinmycar?”“Yes,butwouldyouminddrivingtomyhouse?”,theboysaidexcitedly.Paulthoughttheboywantedtoshowhis65thathehadarichfriend.ButPaulwas66again.WhenPaulstoppedinfrontofthe67,theboygotoffandranupstairs.Afteralittlewhilehecarriedhislittledisabledbrotherdownstairsandsethim68onthestepandpointedtothe69.“ItwasgiventohimbyhisbrotherforChristmas.Someday,Iwillgiveyouonejustlikeit.”ThatChristmasEve,Paullearneditismoreencouragedto70thantoreceive.61．A．washing B．admiring C．cleaning D．repairing62．A．cost B．send C．spare D．bring63．A．boy B．worker C．brother D．friend64．A．need B．use C．happiness D．surprise65．A．boss B．neighbors C．classmates D．driver66．A．wrong B．right C．worried D．glad67．A．office B．street C．shop D．house68．A．down B．up C．fast D．off69．A．man B．park C．car D．seat70．A．take B．give C．want D．leave【答案】61．B62．A63．C64．D65．B66．A67．D68．A69．C70．B【导语】本文通过讲述一个男孩请求保罗把他哥哥送给他的新车开到男孩家门口，让男孩的弟弟看见的故事，明白了给予比接受更受鼓励的道理。61．句意：当保罗从办公室出来时，一个街头男孩正围着那辆闪亮的新车走着，欣赏着它。washing洗；admiring钦佩；cleaning打扫；repairing修理；根据“PaulreceivedacarfromhisbrotherasaChristmaspresent.WhenPaulcameoutofhisoffice,astreetboywaswalkingaroundtheshiningnewcar”可知，男孩围着新车欣赏着，故选B。62．句意：这是你哥哥给你的，没花你一分钱？cost花费；send发送；spare抽出；bring带来；根据“Yourbrothergaveittoyou”可知，送的东西自己没有花费一分钱，此处指代的是“车没有花费他一分钱”，主语是物，应用cost表示，故选A。63．句意：我希望我也能成为那样的哥哥。boy男孩；worker工人；brother兄弟；friend朋友；根据“Yourbrothergaveittoyou”可知，男孩希望自己也有这样一个兄弟，故选C。64．句意：保罗惊讶地看着男孩，然后补充道。need需要；use使用；happiness幸福；surprise惊讶；根据“IwishIcouldbea...likethat.”以及“Wouldyouliketotakearideinmycar?”可知，保罗惊讶地看着男孩，故选D。65．句意：保罗认为这个男孩想让他的邻居知道他有一个有钱的朋友。boss老板；neighbors邻居；classmates同学；driver司机；根据“butwouldyouminddrivingtomyhouse?”可知，保罗认为男孩是想要邻居认为自己有一个有钱的朋友，故选B。66．句意：但保罗又错了。wrong错误的；right正确的；worried担心的；glad高兴的；根据后文的描述可知，保罗想错了，故选A。67．句意：当保罗在房子前面停下来时，男孩下车跑上楼。office办公室；street街道；shop商店；house房子；根据“theboygotoffandranupstairs”可知，当保罗把车停在男孩家的房子前面时，故选D。68．句意：过了一会儿，他把他残疾的弟弟抱下楼，把他放在台阶上，指着车。down向下；up向上；fast快地；off离开；根据“gotoffandranupstairs.Afteralittlewhilehecarriedhislittledisabledbrotherdownstairsandsethim...onthestep”可知，此处是说上楼把残疾的弟弟抱下楼，此处用down，故选A。69．句意：过了一会儿，他把他残疾的弟弟抱下楼，把他放在台阶上，指着车。man男人；park公园；car汽车；seat座位；根据“ItwasgiventohimbyhisbrotherforChristmas.Someday,Iwillgiveyouonejustlikeit.”可知，哥哥指着汽车跟弟弟说，故选C。70．句意：那个平安夜，保罗发现给予比接受更受鼓励。take拿；give给；want想要；leave离开；根据“PaulreceivedacarfromhisbrotherasaChristmaspresent.”以及“Paullearneditismoreencouragedto...thantoreceive.”可知，保罗明白了给与比接受更受鼓励，故选B。J（2022·四川雅安·统考中考真题）Therearemanyfestivalsaroundtheworld.DadshaveFather’sDay.MumshaveMother’sDay.Butdoourgrandparentshavea71?Yes,theydo.TheDoubleNinthFestivalisa72dayforoldpeopleinChina.ThefestivalisonlunarSeptember9th.Onthisday,peopleshow73andrespect(尊敬)fortheirgrandparents.RespectingoldpeopleisatraditioninChina.TherearemanywaysforChinesepeopleto74theirrespect.Whenanoldpersonentersaroom,everyoneshouldstandup.Also,peopleareintroducedfromthe75totheyoungest.Whenwegivesomethingtoanoldperson,twohandsareused.Theoldusuallydon’thavetobuyticketsforbusesandyoungpeoplealways76theirseatstooldpeopleonacrowdedsubwayorbus.However,inwesterncountries,oldpeoplehave77lifestylesfromthoseinChina.Theydon’toftenlivewiththeirchildren—theylive78.Theydon’twanttogethelpfromothers.Theyevendon’twanttobeofferedseatsbyothers.Westerners79respectoldpeople.Forholidays,familiesusually80atthegrand-parents’homes.Agreatsmileandawarmhugareenoughforgrownchildrentoshowtheirrespect.71．A．house B．festival C．partner D．relative72．A．boring B．simple C．special D．surprising73．A．love B．interest C．hope D．invitation74．A．stop B．express C．find D．refuse75．A．richest B．tallest C．oldest D．strongest76．A．offer B．lend C．sell D．take77．A．usual B．strange C．same D．different78．A．wisely B．easily C．alone D．sadly79．A．still B．even C．only D．just80．A．growup B．getoff C．makeup D．gettogether【答案】71．B72．C73．A74．B75．C76．A77．D78．C79．A80．D【导语】本文主要介绍了中西方尊重老人的不同方式。71．句意：但是我们的祖父母有节日吗？house房子；festival节日；partner伙伴；relative亲戚。根据“Therearemanyfestivalsaroundtheworld”可知，询问祖父母有没有对应的节日，故选B。72．句意：重阳节是中国老年人的一个特殊节日。boring无聊的；simple简单的；special特别的；surprising令人惊讶的。根据“TheDoubleNinthFestivalisa…dayforoldpeopleinChina”可知，重阳节是一个针对老年人的特别节日，故选C。73．句意：在这一天，人们表达对祖父母的爱和尊敬。love喜爱；interest兴趣；hope希望；invitation邀请。根据“Onthisday,peopleshow…andrespect(尊敬)fortheirgrandparents.”可知，重阳节是对祖父母表达爱和尊敬的节日，故选A。74．句意：中国人表达敬意的方式有很多。stop停止；express表达；find找到；refuse重复使用。根据“show…andrespect(尊敬)fortheirgrandparents”可知，此处指表达尊敬有很多方法，故选B。75．句意：此外，人们是由年长的介绍给年幼的。richest最富有的；tallest最高的；oldest最老的；strongest最强壮的。根据“peopleareintroducedfromthe…totheyoungest”可知，为了表达尊敬，是从年长的开始介绍，故选C。76．句意：在拥挤的地铁或公共汽车上，老人通常不用买票，年轻人总是给老人让座。offer提供；lend借出；sell售卖；take带走。根据下文“Theyevendon’twanttobeofferedseatsbyothers.”可知，此处指给老人让座，offeraseat“让座”，故选A。77．句意：然而，在西方国家，老年人的生活方式与中国的老年人不同。usual普通的；strange奇怪的；same相同的；different不同的。根据“Theydon’toftenlivewiththeirchildren…”可知，西方老年人的生活与中国的不同，故选D。78．句意：他们不经常和孩子住在一起——他们独自生活。wisely明智地；easily容易地；alone独自；sadly难过地。根据“Theydon’toftenlivewiththeirchildren”可知，老年人独自生活，故选C。79．句意：西方人仍然尊重老人。still仍然；even甚至；only只有；just仅仅。根据“Forholidays,familiesusually…atthegrand-parents’homes”可知，西方人仍然尊重老人，故选A。80．句意：在假期，家人通常会在祖父母的家里聚会。growup成长；getoff下车；makeup编造；gettogether聚集。根据“familiesusually…atthegrand-parents’homes”可知，家人通常会聚在一起，故选D。K（2022·四川凉山·统考中考真题）ShenZhou-13hascaughttheworld’sattention.Let’sgetmoreaboutit.OnApril16th,2022,ShenZhou-13was81tolandaftertakingofflastOctober16th.ItwastheeighthtimeforChinesetovisitspaceafterYangLiweiwentasthefirstChinese.82Chineseastronauts,ZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfucompletedmanytasks.Theylivedandworkedtogetheratthespacestationforsix83.Theytookspacewalkstomakepreparationsforthefuturework.Asspecialvisitors,they84inspaceliketakingtripsthere.Thesephotosarevaluableforfurtherresearchonspace.Inordertoletmorepeoplelearnaboutlifeinspaceandbeinterestedinspace,theygavesciencelessonsfromspace.Nowmoreandmoreyoungpeople85walkinginspacelikethem.81．A．strange B．safe C．sudden82．A．Three B．Four C．Six83．A．days B．months C．minutes84．A．tooknotes B．tookbreaks C．tookphotos85．A．dreamof B．giveup C．hav