专题03 阅读理解A篇-冲刺2023年中考英语重难题型考前突破（广东专用）（解析版）

03阅读理解A篇一、人与社会 11.乐跑（2023广东清远一模） 12.伦敦二手服装店（2023广东汕头一模） 33.中国的畅销产品（2023广东惠州一模） 54.夏日课程（2023广东茂名一模） 65.《冰雪奇缘II》（2023广东惠州一模）6.科学小实验（2023广东佛山一模） 17.三星堆博物馆（2023广东佛山一模） 138.特殊需要护理志愿者招募（2023广东江门一模） 159.布告栏（2023河南濮阳一模） 17二、人与自我 191.欺凌/霸凌（2023广东中山一模） 2.烹饪大师（2023广东东莞一模） 213.稻草人（2023广东中山一模） 234.美国春季活动（2023山东青岛一模） 265.健身直播课（2023山东济南一模） 2三、人与自然（2023山东聊城一模） 一、人与社会【1】（2023·广东清远·统考一模）RUNFORFUNCOMEANDRUNWITHUSComeandjoinusforthe6thRunforFunandlet’smakeitadaytoremember.ThiseventispartoftheRunFestival.Raceforonemile,withabagofpotatoes.MembersneededOnlyteamsareneededfortherelayrace,suchasfriends,sportsclubsandfamilies.Fouradultsareneededforeachteam.Rulestofollow•It’sashort-distancerace,butrunnersaresupposedtocarryabagofpotatoeswhilerunning—20kilosformenand10kilosforwomen.•Don’tdropthepotatoes!•Menareaskedtofinishthehurdling.Becarefulwhenyou’rejumpingovertheone-meter-highfences（障碍物）whilerunning.Safetyfirst.Moreinformation•Date:12th&13thSeptember,2023•Location:NorthPark•Starttime:2:00pm•Organizer（组织者）:TerryWilkins•Contact（联系）us:CallMurrayGreenat（02）92136116Whatyouget•Freeentry•Finisher’smedal•Bagofpotatoes1．Thereare________ineachteam.A．fourfriends B．fourfamilies C．foursportsclubs D．fouradults2．Therunnersaresupposedtocarry________whilerunning.A．abagofrice B．abagoftomatoes C．abagofpotatoes D．abagofonions3．Whichofthefollowingisapictureofthehurdling?A． B． C． D．4．Thepurposeofthepassageis________.A．toinvitepeopletoentertherelayrace B．toshowthepopularityoftheRunFestivalC．totellpeopletheimportanceofpotatoes D．tocallonpeopletopayattentiontohealth5．Thepassageis________.A．atruestory B．anewsreport C．ashoppingposter D．anactivityintroduction【答案】1．D2．C3．B4．A5．D【导语】本文是一篇活动介绍。主要介绍的是有趣跑步运动的一些相关信息。1．细节理解题。根据“Fouradultsareneededforeachteam.”可知，每队需要四名成年人。故选D。2．细节理解题。根据“Raceforonemile,withabagofpotatoes.”可知，参赛者在跑步时必须携带一袋土豆。故选C。3．细节理解题。根据“Menareaskedtofinishthehurdling.Becarefulwhenyou’rejumpingovertheone-meter-highfenceswhilerunning.”可知，选项B是跨栏运动的图片。故选B。4．细节理解题。根据“Comeandjoinusforthe6thRunforFunandlet’smakeitadaytoremember.”可知，这篇文章的目的是邀请人们参加接力赛。故选A。5．推理判断题。根据“RUNFORFUN；COMEANDRUNWITHUS”和“Comeandjoinusforthe6thRunforFun”可知，这篇文章是一个活动介绍。故选D。【2】（2023·广东汕头·统考一模）Londonisagreatplaceforbuyingsecond-handclothes,asitishometoalotofsecond-handclothesshops.Herearefourofthem.HighSocietyHereyoucanfindwomen’sfashions,includingsomebeautifuleveningdresses.HighSocietyalsosellsgoodqualityclothesformen.Theclothesareallinfirst-classcondition.Besides,ithasalotofshirts,hatsandhand-madeshoes.Openingtime:10:30am—6pm,Monday—SaturdayCenciAlltheclothesinthisfineshopcomefromItaly.TheItalianownerskeepthemneatandcleananditiswellworthavisit.Thereisawidechoiceofshirts,jacketsandtrousers.Openingtime:10:30am—6:30pm,Monday—FridayNoLoGoNoLoGowantstoavoidunnecessarywasteandispartofOxfam,anorganisationthathelpsdevelopingcountries,soalltheclothessoldatNoLoGoaremadefromoldclothes.Youngdesigners（设计师）,whoareallvolunteers,changeoldclothesintofashionableones.Openingtime:0:30am—6:30pm,Monday—SaturdayPandoraPandoraisconsideredthegrandmotherofallsecond-handshopsinLondon.Itopenedmorethan50yearsago.Itsellsexpensive,nearlynewdesignerclothes.Itservescustomersfromallwalksoflife,fromofficeworkerstomembersoftheroyal（皇室的）family.Openingtime:10:30am—6pm,Monday—Saturday1．HighSocietyisopen________.A．sixdaysaweek B．tenhourseachdayC．from10amto6pm D．everydayexceptSaturday2．Thesecond-handclothesatCenciarefrom________.A．Italy B．Oxfam C．developingcountries D．membersoftheroyalfamily3．NoLoGomainlysells________.A．eveningdresses B．hand-madeclothesC．clothesmadefromoldclothes D．clothesmadebyfamousdesigners4．Youcanbuynearlynewsecond-handdesignerclothesat________.A．Cenci B．Pandora C．NoLoGo D．HighSociety5．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Allofthefourshopsareclosedatweekends.B．Noneofthefourshopssellshand-madeshoes.C．Pandorahasthelongesthistoryofthefourshops.D．BothpandoraandHighSocietysellexpensiveclothes.【答案】1．A2．A3．C4．B5．C【导语】本文主要讲述了伦敦四家卖二手衣服的商店。1．细节理解题。根据HighSociety一栏的“Openingtime:10:30am—6pm,Monday—Saturday”可知，HighSociety这个服装店从周一到周六营业，也就是一周六天。故选A。2．细节理解题。根据Cenci一栏的“AlltheclothesinthisfineshopcomefromItaly.”可知，这家精品店所有的衣服都来自意大利。故选A。3．细节理解题。根据NoLoGo一栏的“soalltheclothessoldatNoLoGoaremadefromoldclothes.”可知，所有在NoLoGo卖的衣服都是用旧衣服做的。故选C。4．细节理解题。根据Pandora一栏的“Itsellsexpensive,nearlynewdesignerclothes.”可知，它出售昂贵的，几乎是全新的名牌衣服。所以你可以在Pandora这个服装店买到几乎新的二手名牌衣服。故选B。5．推理判断题。根据“Pandoraisconsideredthegrandmotherofallsecond-handshopsinLondon.”可知，潘多拉被认为是伦敦所有二手店的祖母。所以潘多拉是这四家商店中历史最悠久的。故选C。【3】（2023·广东惠州·统考一模）AreyouinterestedinmagicproductsfromChina?Herearesomeofthebest-sellingproductsandthecustomerreviews.Formoreinformation,pleaseclick.Price:＄18.95PeterIamintotallovewiththisproduct:Iusetohavefootpainbecauseofworking.Iuseitforabout30minuteseverydaywhileIamwatchingTV.Ifindthatmyfeetnolongerhurtasmuchafterusingthis.Ihavebought5moreasgiftsformyfriendsandfamily.Self-heatingInstantHotpotPrice:＄15.99AnnWhenIfirstsawit,Icouldn’tbelievemyeyes.Howamazing!Itreallybegansteaming(蒸汽)whenIaddedalittlewater.AndthetastewasjustthesameaswhatIhadattherestaurant!Itoldseveralfriendsaboutitandtheywerecrazy,too.WelovethisamazingfoodfromChina.RubberHotWaterBagPrice:＄14.99EllaIboughtit2monthsago,andImustsayIampleasedwiththequality.ItismadeinChina.AsIexpected,itworksreallywell!ThisisallIwanted.Withit,Iwillnotfeelcoldinwinter.ItalsohelpsmyhusbandBillwithhisstomachpains,sohelikesitalot.1．Wholikestheproductverymuchandhasboughtitforothersasgifts?A．Ann. B．Peter. C．Ella. D．Bill.2．WhydoesElla’shusbandliketherubberhotwaterbag?A．BecauseitismadeinChinaB．Becausethepriceisverylow.C．BecauseitcanreducehisstomachpainD．Becauseithelpshimfeelwarminwinter.3．WhatcanJimbuyifhehasonly＄30?A．Tworubberhotwaterbags.B．Twoself-heatinginstanthotpots.C．Afootmassagerrollerandarubberhotwaterbag.D．Afootmassagerrollerandaself-heatinginstanthotpot.4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Peterusesthefootmassagerrollerwhileworking.B．Ellahashadtherubberhotwaterbagfortwomonths.C．Self-heatinginstanthotpottastesbetterthanthatintherestaurant.D．Self-heatinginstanthotpotisthecheapestofthethreeproducts.5．Thispassageisprobablyfrom________.A．astorybook B．anewsreport C．asciencemagazine D．ashoppingwebsite【答案】1．B2．C3．A4．B5．D【导语】本文讲述一些关于来自中国的神奇的畅销产品介绍和顾客评论。1．细节理解题。根据“Ihavebought5moreasgiftsformyfriendsandfamily”可知Peter非常喜欢脚部按摩器，并且已经买它作为礼物送给他的朋友和家人。故选B。2．细节理解题。根据“ItalsohelpsmyhusbandBillwithhisstomachpains,sohelikesitalot.”可知Ella的老公胃疼的时候用橡胶暖袋，他非常喜欢。故填C。3．细节理解题。读图可知一个脚部按摩器18.95美元，自热即食火锅15.99美元，橡胶暖水袋14.99美元，如果Jim有30美元，他可以买两个橡胶热水袋。故填A。4．细节理解题。根据“Iboughtit2monthsago”可知Ella买橡胶热水袋有两年了。故选B。5．推理判断题。文章主要讲述一些关于来自中国神奇畅销产品的介绍及评论，因此这篇文章可以在购物网站上看到。故选D。【4】（2023·广东茂名·统考一模）Thesummerholidayiscoming.Herearethreefuncoursesforyou.PayAttentiontoLandscapesThiscourseisforstudentswhoknowalotaboutwatercolors(水彩画),butarehavingdifficultywithsomeskills.Wewilldiscusschoiceofmaterials,colormixingandotherareasthatmayberaised.Thedaywillstartwithademonstration(示范),andthenwewillpaintoutdoors.Afteralightlunchinthestudio,therewillbemorepractice.Time:9:30a.m.~3p.m.FindYourVoiceYoumayfeelyoucan’tsing,oryoumaybeagoodsingerwhowantstodevelopsingingskills.Hereyoucanlearnhowtosingcorrectlyandhowtofindyourvoice.Youmayattendthiscoursemorethanonceandeachtimeyouwillhaveawonderfulexperience.Everyonecansingandit’sgreatfun.Time:1p.m.~3p.m.DrawingforFunYouwilllearnsomebasicskillsofusingsoftpencils.Pencilsanddifferenttypesofpaperareprovided.Justbringyourselfandhaveatry.Thisisastart-updaysopeoplewhohavealreadyattendedcoursesshouldnotsignupforit.Time:2p.m.~5p.m.1．WhomaylikethecourseinPayAttentiontoLandscapes?A．Agirlwithsingingskills. B．Aboywithoutdancingskills.C．Awomaninterestedinsports. D．Aboyinterestedinwatercolors.2．Whichcourselaststheshortesttime?A．FindYourVoice. B．DrawingforFun.C．PayAttentiontoLandscapes. D．TheMusicTakeaway.3．WhatcanstudentsdointhecourseDrawingforFun?A．Paintoutdoorstogether. B．Usesoftpencils.C．Learnknowledgeaboutwatercolors. D．Havelunchwithteachers.4．WhendoesthecourseDrawingforFunstart?A． B． C． D．5．Whereisthispassagemostprobablyfrom?A．Atextbook. B．Anewspaper. C．Aguidebook. D．Anovel.【答案】1．D2．A3．B4．B5．B【导语】本文介绍了三个夏日课程。1．细节理解题。根据“Thiscourseisforstudentswhoknowalotaboutwatercolors(水彩画),butarehavingdifficultywithsomeskills.”可知，这个课程针对的是对水彩画感兴趣但不擅长的同学。故选D。2．细节理解题。根据文章“Time:9:30a.m.~3p.m.”及“Time:1p.m.~3p.m.”及“Time:2p.m.~5p.m.”可知，第一个课程是5.5小时，第二个课程是2小时，第三个课程是3小时。因此第二个课程时间最短。故选A。3．细节理解题。根据“Youwilllearnsomebasicskillsofusingsoftpencils.”可知，学生们能够学到使用软铅笔。故选B。4．细节理解题。根据第三个课程中的“Time:2p.m.~5p.m.”可知，2点开始上课。故选B。5．推理判断题。根据“Thesummerholidayiscoming.Herearethreefuncoursesforyou.”可知，本文介绍了三个夏日课程，因此最可能出现在报纸中。故选B。【5】（2023·广东惠州·惠州一中校考一模）Everygirlhasaprincessdream.Ifyouaskabouttheirfavoriteprincescharacters,theywilltellyouwithoutthinkingtwicethatitisPrincessElsa!Frozenhasbeenpopularsince2013.ThecharactersAnnaandElsaarelovedbymillionsofyoungfansaroundtheworld.Andnow,littlemoviefansinHuizhouareinforatreat!FrozenIIwillbeshownattheGrandTheatreofHuizhouinMarch.Themusicalkeepseverythingfansloveaboutthe2013film,addingbeautifulsongsandspecialeffectsthataresuretowinyourhearts.Theaudienceiswelcometoweariceandsnowrelated(相关的)clothesonthedayoftheshow,suchasacosplayclothes,adressorasuit.Let’shaveasnowpartytogether!Dates:24thMarch—26thMarchMon—Fri

11am,7pmSat—Sun

11am,2pm,7pmPlace:TheGrandTheatreofHuizhouDuration:80minutesTicketprices:￥60perchildoradult(dayshows)￥90perchildoradult(eveningshows)FamilyPackages:￥185for4tickets(11am,2pmshows)￥275for4tickets(7pmshows)LatecomerPolicy:Pleasearriveearly.Late-comerswillnotbeallowedtoenteruntilaproperbreakintheshows.Children:Childrenbelowthreeyearsoldwillnotbeallowedin.Notice:

Drinksorfoodarenotallowedinthetheatre.

Yourarerequiredtokeepyourmobilesilentduringtheshow.

YoucanbookticketsthroughourWechatofficialaccount.

Formoreinformation,callat617-219-3300.1．Howmanydayswilltheshowbeon?A．For3days. B．For4days. C．For5days. D．For7days.2．Howlongdoeseachshowlast?A．Sixtyminutes. B．Eightyminutes. C．Ninetyminutes. D．Onehundredminutes.3．WhoisNOTallowedtoenterthetheatre?A．Late-comers. B．Schoolstudents.C．Adultswithoutkids. D．Two-year-oldkids.4．Afamilyoffourhavetospendatleast________ontheticketsforaneveningshow.A．¥185 B．¥240 C．¥275 D．¥3605．Accordingthepassage,wecanknow________.A．juicecanbetakeintothetheatreB．ticketscanbebookedbycallingat617-219-3300C．beautifulsongsandspecialeffectsareaddedtoFrozenIID．theaudiencearerequiredtoweariceandsnowrelatedclothes【答案】1．A2．B3．A4．C5．C【导语】本文主要介绍了《冰雪奇缘II》将于三月在惠州大剧院上映，文章具体介绍了时间、地点、票价以及其他注意事项等。1．细节理解题。根据“Dates:24thMarch—26thMarch”可知节目演出从3月24日至3月26日，一共三天，故选A。2．细节理解题。根据“Duration:80minutes”可知每场演出持续80分钟，故选B。3．细节理解题。根据“Pleasearriveearly.Late-comerswillnotbeallowedtoenteruntilaproperbreakintheshows.”可知迟到者不得入场。故选A。4．细节理解题。根据“￥275for4tickets(7pmshows)”可知一个四口之家至少要花275元购买一场夜场的门票。故选C。5．细节理解题。根据“FrozenIIwillbeshownattheGrandTheatreofHuizhouinMarch.Themusicalkeepseverythingfansloveaboutthe2013film,addingbeautifulsongsandspecialeffectsthataresuretowinyourhearts.”可知《冰雪奇缘II》加入了美妙的歌曲和特效。故选C。【6】（2023·广东佛山·统考一模）100EasyScienceExperimentsforKidstodoatHome(2023)Doyouhavealittlescientistlivinginthehousewithyou?You’reprobablylookingforscienceexperimentsforyourkidsathome.WesearchedtheInternetandpracticedthesescienceexperimentswithourownyoungkids.They’resupereducationalandsomuchfunforkidsofallages!Eachoftheseeasyscienceexperimentswilltakeonlyabout30minutestocompletefromstarttofinish.Theyeachusesimplematerialsfromaroundthehouse.And,theyteachsimplescienceknowledgethatyourkidswilluseinschool.It’salsoagreatwaytolearnaboutthescientificmethodthatthey’llusethroughouttheirwholelife.Hereisafunscienceexperimenttointroduceyourchildtothemagicalworldofscience!WaterCycleInABagThisisoneofthebestscienceexperimentstoteachyourkidsaboutthewatercycle,andit’ssoeasytodo!Materials:—Ziplockbag—markerpen—water—bluefoodcoloringSteps:◆UseamarkerpentodrawaskyontheupperhalfofyourZiplockbag.Includecloudsandthesun.◆Fillacupwithwaterandaddafewdropsofbluefoodcoloring.Mixitupuntilthewaterisblue.◆Pourthewaterintothebagandzipittight,sonowaterescapes.◆Hangyourbaguponawindowthatgetsalotofsunshine.Inacoupleofhours,youwillseesomedropsofwaterwillbeinthe“clouds”andotherdropswillbecomingdownlikerain.What’sHappening?Thesunisheatingupthewaterinthebag,whichturnsthewaterintothegas.Thishappensinouratmosphere,too.Becausethewaterisinabagandhasnowheretogo,itturnsbackintowater.Thisexperimentshowsthepowerofthesuntoturnwaterintodifferentstates.Clickherefor+99MoreScienceExperimentsWeLove1．Wherearethesescienceexperimentsfrom?A．Acartoonbook. B．Asciencewebsite.C．Atravelguide. D．Afashionmagazine.2．Theseexperiments________.A．alltakealongtimetocompleteB．areonlydesignedforkidsbeforeschoolC．needlotsofpreparationandcarefulplanD．arebotheducationalandinteresting3．HowmanystepsarethereintheWaterCycleInABag?A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．NotSure.4．Whichofthefollowingwordcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“atmosphere”?A．Air. B．Gas. C．Water. D．Sunshine.5．Whoisthepassagewrittenfor?A．Sciencelovers. B．Scienceteachers.C．Parentswithyoungkids. D．Studentsinprimaryschool.【答案】1．B2．D3．B4．A5．C【导语】本文主要是向家长推荐100个适合小孩子在家做的科学小实验，并对“袋装水循环”这个小实验进行详细介绍。1．细节理解题。根据“Clickherefor+99MoreScienceExperimentsWeLove”可推知该文章来自于科学网站，故选B。2．细节理解题。根据“They’resupereducationalandsomuchfunforkidsofallages!”可知，这些科学实验有趣，而且有教育意义，故选D。3．细节理解题。根据“Useamarkerpen…Fillacupwith…Pourthewaterinto…Hangyourbagup…”可知，袋装水循环这个实验一共有四个步骤，故选B。4．词义猜测题。根据前文“Thesunisheatingupthewaterinthebag,whichturnsthewaterintothegas”可知，太阳加热袋子里的水，水就会蒸发成气体，再根据“Thishappensinouratmosphere,too”并结合常识可知这种情况在大气中也会发生，由此推测“atmosphere”的意思为“空气，大气”，和air同义，故选A。5．推理判断题。根据“You’reprobablylookingforscienceexperimentsforyourkidsathome.”可知这篇文章主要是给有小孩的父母写的，故选C。【7】（2022·广东东莞·东莞市横沥中学校考一模）WelcometoSanxingduiMuseumSanxingduiMuseumisamodernthememuseumnearChengdu.ItwasfirstsetupinAugust,1992,andopenedtothepublicinOctober,1997.Theculturalrelics(文物)exhibited(展出)inthemuseumshowthegreatcultureoftheSanxingdui-basedancientShu.TopushculturalexchangebetweenChinaandtherestoftheworld,theseculturalrelicshavebeenexhibitedinovertencountriesandregionsandhavetakentheworldbystorm.Opening&BookingTimeOpeningtime:GalleryOne:8:30a.m.—6:00p.m.GalleryTwo:8:00a.m.—6:30p.m.Bookingtime:8:30a.m.—5:00p.m.TicketPrice:Galleryticket:80yuanGardenticket:5yuanChildrenshorterthan1.2m(including1.2m)canvisitthegalleriesandgardenforfree.Theticketisusedonthesolddayandatbothgalleriesonce.GuideService&Price:Ifyouneedamuseumguide,pleasehireoneattheservicedeskinGalleryOne.Chinese,Cantonese,Tibetan:80yuan(toagroupof20personsorfewer)English,Japanese:120yuan(toagroupof20personsorfewer)Eachguideservicecoveringthetwogalleriestakesabout80minutes.WeprovidefreeChinese&Englishautoguidingdevice(设备).Pleasehandin200yuanasareturnabledeposit(押金)andyourIDcardorstudentcardbeforethetouratourservicedesk.Ifthedevicegetsbrokenorlost,youwon’tgetthemoneyback.1．Thetwogalleriesarebothopen________.A．at6:00a.m. B．at8:00a.m. C．at5:00p.m. D．at6:30p.m.2．Tonywantstovisitthegalleriesandthegardenwithhisbabysonandheshouldpay________.A．80yuan B．85yuan C．160yuan D．170yuan3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthemuseum?A．Thepublicwereabletovisititrightafteritwassetup.B．Theculturalrelicsinitwereallcollectedfromtherestoftheworld.C．Someofitsculturalrelicshavebeenshowntoforeignpeopleabroad.D．ItshowspeopletheculturalexchangebetweenChinaandtherestoftheworld.4．Amuseumguide________.A．offersfreeguideservice B．handsinhisIDcardbeforethetourC．canspeakatleastfivelanguages D．servesatmost20peopleatatime5．Youcanfindthispassage________.A．inatravelguidebook B．inahistorytextbookC．inageographyreport D．atatechnologywebsite【答案】1．C2．B3．C4．D5．A【导语】本文介绍了一则关于三星堆博物馆的广告，介绍了三星堆博物馆的开放时间、票价、导游和地址。1．推理判断题。根据“Openingtime:GalleryOne:8:30a.m.—6:00p.m.GalleryTwo:8:00a.m.—6:30p.m.”可知，三星堆的开放时间，第一展厅是从8:30到18:00，第二展厅是从8:00到18:30，因此这两个展厅在下午5点都可以开放，故选C。2．推理判断题。根据“TicketPrice:Galleryticket:80yuanGardenticket:5yuanChildrenshorterthan1.2m(including1.2m)canvisitthegalleriesandgardenforfree”可知，展厅的门票是80元，花园的门票是5元，1米2以下的儿童可以免费参观展厅和花园，因此托尼带着他的婴幼儿儿子，应支付80+5=85元，故选B。3．细节理解题。根据“TopushculturalexchangebetweenChinaandtherestoftheworld,theseculturalrelicshavebeenexhibitedinovertencountriesandregionsandhavetakentheworldbystorm.”可知，三星堆博物馆里的一些文物已经在国外向外国人展示过。故选C。4．推理判断题。根据“Ifyouneedamuseumguide,pleasehireoneattheservicedeskinGalleryOne.Chinese,Cantonese,Tibetan:80yuan(toagroupof20personsorfewer)”可知，一个博物馆的导游最多能服务20人，故选D。5．推理判断题。根据“WelcometoSanxingduiMuseum!”可知，本文是关于三星堆博物馆的广告，因此应摘自旅游指南，故选A。【8】（2023·广东江门·台山市新宁中学校考一模）Wanttocareforpeoplewithspecialneeds?InVolunteerHQ’sSpecialNeedsproject,volunteerswillhelpatcenterswheretheywillexperienceworkingwithdisabledpeopleandgivethemcare,attentionandeducationtohelpthemgrowasmembersoftheircommunity.FirstDayOnyourfirstdayofvolunteering,youwillbetakentoyourplacementbyalocalandintroducedtotheplacementstaff(工作人员)youwillbeworkingwith.WeekdaysVolunteerdaysareusuallyasfollows:7:30a.m.—8:00a.m.

Breakfastatthevolunteeraccommodation(住处).8:00a.m.—8:30a.m.

Traveltoyourplacementtojoinlocalplacementstaff.Starttimeanddailyworkloaddependsontheprojectthatyouaretakingpartin.12:00a.m.—2:00p.m.Lunchbreak.Allworkplaceshavealunchbreakforabout2hoursintheafternoon.Somestartearlier,somelater.Youarewelcometostayatyourplacementwiththechildrenorintheoffice.Allplacementswillofferyoufood.4:00p.m.—5:00p.m.

Workatyourplacementusuallyends.4:30p.m.—5:30p.m.

Dinneratyourplacement.Youarefreetotravelbacktoyouraccommodation,sight-see（观光）orgoshopping.WeekendsDuringtheweekends,volunteershavesparetimetorelaxortakethechancetovisitfamoustouristplacesinXi’an,suchastheTerracottaWarriorsandXi’anCityWall.VolunteerscanalsotraveltoBeijingorShanghai,checkoutTiananmenSquareandtheSummerPalace,orwalktheGreatWall.71．WhichofthefollowingisNOTavolunteeringjoboftheproject？A． B．C． D．72．Whenwillvolunteersprobablybeworkingonweekdays?①7:30a.m.—8:30a.m.②8:30a.m.—9:00a.m.③2:00p.m.—3:00p.m.④5:30p.m.—6:00p.m.A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．②④73．Howlongisthevolunteers’lunchbreak?A．Aboutonehour. B．Aboutthreehours.C．Abouttwohours. D．Uncertain.74．WhichistheworkplaceofSpecialNeedsCareVolunteerProgram?A．Xi’an. B．Beijing. C．Shanghai. D．Guangxi.75．Wherecanwereadthepassage?A．Inatourguide. B．Onawebsite.C．Inabook. D．Inasciencereport.【答案】71．D72．B73．C74．A75．B【导语】本文主要讲述招募特殊需要护理志愿者计划及志愿者需要做的事情。71．细节理解题。根据“volunteerswillhelpatcenterswheretheywillexperienceworkingwithdisabledpeopleandgivethemcare,attentionandeducationtohelpthemgrowasmembersoftheircommunity”可知志愿者将在中心提供帮助，在那里他们将体验与残疾人的合作，并给予他们照顾、关注和教育，帮助他们成长为社区的一员，打乒乓球不是志愿者工作中的一项。故选D。72．推理判断题。根据“8:00a.m.—8:30a.m.Traveltoyourplacementtojoinlocalplacementstaff.Starttimeanddailyworkloaddependsontheprojectthatyouaretakingpartin.”和“Lunchbreak.Allworkplaceshavealunchbreakforabout2hoursintheafternoon.Somestartearlier,somelater.Youarewelcometostayatyourplacementwiththechildrenorintheoffice.Allplacementswillofferyoufood.”可知在8:30a.m.—9:00a.m.和2:00p.m.—3:00p.m.志愿者可能正在工作。故选B。73．细节理解题。根据“Allworkplaceshavealunchbreakforabout2hoursintheafternoon.”可知中午志愿者休息两个小时。故选C。74．细节理解题。根据“Duringtheweekends,volunteershavesparetimetorelaxortakethechancetovisitfamoustouristplacesinXi'an,suchastheTerracottaWarriorsandXi'anCityWall.”可知特殊需要护理志愿者计划中志愿者的工作地点在西安。故选A。75．推理判断题。通读全文可知整篇文章介绍特殊需要护理志愿者计划及志愿者工作内容，因此这篇文章可以在网上看到。故选B。【9】（2023·河南濮阳·统考一模）NoticeboardComputerProblems?ExperiencedITengineerswillworkoutproblemswithhomecomputers.Phone“theComputerDoctor”forfreeadvice:09651325693Lost!SmallgreycatismissingintheLeesHallarea.She’safraidofdogsandteenageboys.Ifyouseeher,please,pleasephone:09651324472BabysitterWantedFor2-year-oldtwinsonlyweekends,forsixhoursaday.Wouldbefitforastudentwithsomeexperienceoflookingafterbabies.$4.50anhour.PhoneJanat719873466.RoomtoletLookforonemorestudenttosharehouse.Ownroomwithsinglebed,deskandchair.Nearuniversityandshoppingcentre.$250amonth+bills(includingWi-Fi).Non-smokersonly.PhoneLukaat719533857.GetfittothesoundofLatin（拉丁）beat!Latindanceiseasierthanyouthinkandmuchfun.JoinusTODAY!Beginnerclasses:

Monday/Wednesday

10—11a.m.Mid-levelclasses:

Tuesday/Thursday

2—3p.m.Upper-levelclasses:

Monday/Wednesday

7—8p.m.Comeandbookyourplacebefore25SeptemberatLeesSportsCentre1．WhichnumbershouldLisaphoneifhercomputerscreenbreaks?A．719873466. B．719533857. C．09651325693. D．09651324472.2．Howmuchmoneycanastudentmakebybabysittingforaweekend?A．$4.50. B．$9.00. C．$27.00. D．$54.00.3．Whichofthefollowingthingsisn’tincludedintheroomtolet?A．B． C． D．4．Tomhasnodanceexperience.WhencanhetakeLatindanceclasses?A．At7p.m.onMonday. B．At2p.m.onTuesday.C．At10a.m.onWednesday. D．At3p.m.onThursday.5．Wheremayyouseethenoticeboard?A．Inthecinema. B．Inthesportscentre.C．Inthehospital. D．Inthecommunitycentre.【答案】1．C2．D3．B4．C5．D【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是布告栏上的一些信息。1．细节理解题。根据“ComputerProblems?”和“Phone‘theComputerDoctor’forfreeadvice:09651325693”可知，如果电脑有问题，应该打电话到09651325693。故选C。2．推理判断题。根据“...onlyweekends,forsixhoursaday”和“$4.50anhour”可知，周末两天，每天6小时，每小时4.5美元，故一周可以赚得54美元。故选D。3．细节理解题。根据“Ownroomwithsinglebed,deskandchair”可知，房间有单人床和桌椅，没有沙发。故选B。4．细节理解题。根据“Beginnerclasses:Monday/Wednesday10—11a.m.”可知，初学者是周一和周三的上午十点到十一点。故选C。5．推理判断题。本文是布告栏上的一些信息，所以推测可能在社区中心看到。故选D。二、人与自我【1】（2023·广东中山·统考一模）Whatisbullying（欺凌）?Whatiscyberbullying?Bullyingiswhensomeonemakesyoufeelbad,andhurtsyouagainandagain,youmayeasilyloseconfidence,losetrustofeveryonearoundyouorevengetsick.Bullyingcanhappenatschool,outofschooloronline.Bullyingincludes:*Callingpeoplemean（刻薄的）names*Laughingatpeople*Tellingliesaboutpeople*Talkingsomeone’sthingswithoutpermission*Notlettingsomeoneplayinagroup*HittingpeopleCyberbullyinghappensonlineandincludes:*Sendingmeanmessages*Sharingphotoswithoutpermission*NotlettingsomeonebepartofanonlinegroupWhatcanyoudo?★Ifsomeoneismeantoyou,tellanadultthatyouknowwellandtrust.Forexample,talktoaparentorateacher.★Youcanblock（拉黑）apersonwhosendsmeanmessagesonline.Askanadulttohelpyou.Don’treply.★Talktoyourparentsorteachersoranadultthatyouknowwellifyouseebullyingorifyouareworriedaboutafriend.★Saysorryifyouaremeantosomeone.Youcanwriteamessageortalktotheperson.Wecanallhelptosaynotobullying.1．Howmanybehaviors（行为）ofbullyingarementionedinthepassage?A．6 B．7 C．8 D．92．Whichofthefollowingisaboutcyberbullying?A．Tomalwaystakesawayotherpeople’sbookswithoutpermission.B．JanepostedMary’sphotoontheInternetwithoutherpermission.C．Kevindoesn’tallowBentojoinintheirfootballgame.D．Jerryoftenmakesjokesaboutpeoplearoundhim.3．Whoisnottherightpersontoaskforhelpwhenyougetbullied?A．Aparent. B．Ateacher. C．Afriend. D．Astranger.4．Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A．Totellstudentsthedifferencesbetweenbullyingandcyberbullying.B．Toencouragestudentstofightagainstcyberbullyingoutsideschool.C．Toletparentsknowhowtoprotecttheirchildrenfromgettingbullied.D．Totellstudentswhatbullyingisandhowtodealwithit.5．What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A．Saynotobullying. B．Behaviorofbullying.C．Waystohelpthosewhogetbullied. D．Cyberbullying.【答案】1．D2．B3．D4．D5．A【导语】本文以表格的形式阐述了两方面的内容：什么是欺凌？如何处理欺凌行为。1．细节理解题。表格中欺凌行为有：“Callingpeoplemean（刻薄的）names”、“Laughingatpeople”、“Tellingliesaboutpeople”、“Talkingsomeone’sthingswithoutpermission”、“Notlettingsomeoneplayinagroup”、“Hittingpeople”、“Sendingmeanmessages”、“Sharingphotoswithoutpermission”、“Notlettingsomeonebepartofanonlinegroup”。可知文中一共提到9种欺凌行为。故选D。2．细节理解题。A项，汤姆总显来径允许就拿去别人的书，这属于欺凌，不属于网络欺凌，故排除A；B项，简在没有询问玛丽的情况下，把马丽的照片上传到了网上，这属于网络收益行为。所以B项正确；C项，凯文不允许本加入他们的足球比赛，这属于欺凌，不属于网络欺凌，故排除C；D项，杰瑞经常拿他周围的人开玩笑，这属于欺凌，不属于网络欺凌，故排除D。故选B。3．细节理解题。根据“Ifsomeoneismeantoyou,tellanadultthatyouknowwellandtrust.Forexample,talktoaparentorateacher.”如果有人对你刻薄，告诉一个成年人你很