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学易金卷:2023年中考第二次模拟考试卷英语(本卷满分90分,考试时间为90分钟。)注意事项:1.答题前,考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡的相应位置上,并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号是否与本人的相符合。2.答客观题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的正确选项涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3.答主观题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答,答案写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上。如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案。不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第一卷〔选择题,共40分〕一、单项填空〔共15小题;每题1分,总分值15分〕从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。1.—Thankyouforthedetailsyou'veprovided.Ittellsusalotabouttheaccident.—________()A.It'sverykindofyou. B.Sure.I'dloveto. C.Howterribleitwas! D.Youarewelcome.参考译文:——谢谢你提供的详细情况。它告诉了我们很多关于事故的事情。——不客气。答案详解:It'sverykindofyou你真是太好了;Sure.I'dloveto当然。我很乐意;Howterribleitwas它多么糟糕;Youarewelcome不客气。根据"Thankyouforthedetailsyou'veprovided"可知,对于对方的感谢应说"不客气"。所以选:D。2.—Everyoneworkssohard.—Yes.Wemustworkhardnow________we'llregretwhenweareolder.()A.and B.if C.but D.or参考译文:——每个人都工作得很努力。——是的。我们现在必须努力工作,否则我们长大了会后悔的。答案详解:and和,并且,是并列连词;if如果,是从属连词,引导条件状语从句;but但是,是并列连词;or或者,否则,是并列连词。根据前句句意"我们现在必须努力工作"可知,后句为"否则我们长大了会后悔的",要填"否则",其它选项语意不通。所以选:D。3.Promisemetolistencarefullyandtakenotesduringonlinelessons,________?()A.canwe B.areyou C.willyou D.shallwe参考译文:答应我在网上上课时认真听讲,做笔记,好吗?答案详解:句子是祈使句,反意疑问句部分用willyou。所以选:C。4.Hemadehissister______atlast.Shebegantolaugh.()A.stopcrying B.tostopcrying C.stoptocry D.tostoptocry参考译文:最后,他让他妹妹停止了哭,并且开始笑起来。答案详解:makesb.Dosth.使某人做某事,后接动词原形做宾补;排除B和D;stopdoingsth.停止做某事;stoptodosth.停下来去做某事;根据"Shebegantolaugh."可知,是停止哭泣。所以选:A。5.—Wow!AllkindsofcakesinKenGeecakeshop.—Yes.Thecakestherealways.()A.sellout;tastewell B.sellout;aretastedgood C.aresoldout;aretastedwell D.aresoldout;tastegood参考译文:﹣哇!肯吉蛋糕店的各种蛋糕都被卖光了。﹣是的。那里的蛋糕总是很好吃。答案详解:根据always和选项可知,此题时态为一般现在时;第一句主语Allkindsofcakes和sellout之间是被动关系,所以句子为一般现在时的被动语态,结构是am/is/are+done,Allkindsofcakes作主语,be动词用are,排除AB。系动词taste后跟形容词good做表语。well是副词,排除C。所以选:D。6.Studentsshoulddevelopmoreskills________theycandothingsbetter.()A.whether B.because C.since D.sothat参考译文:学生应该培养更多的技能,这样他们就能做得更好。答案详解:whether是否;because因为;since自从;sothat以便。"theycandothingsbetter"是"Studentsshoulddevelopmoreskills"的目的,用sothat引导目的状语从句。所以选:D。7.Therearefiftystudentsi nourclass,and________ofuslikefootball.()A.twothird B.twothirds C.twothree D.secondthirds参考译文:我们班有五十个学生,三分之二的人喜欢足球。答案详解:分数的构成法:分子用基数词,分母用序数词;当分子大于1,分母加s。2/3的表达为:twothirds。所以选:B。8.—TheChinesewomen'sfootballteamwonthe2022AFCWomen'sAsianCuptitle.—Great!________youknowabouttheChinesewomen'steam,_you'lllovethegirls.()A.Themore;themost B.Themore;themore C.Themost;themore D.Themost;themost参考译文:﹣﹣中国女足获得2022年亚足联女子亚洲杯冠军。﹣﹣太棒了!你对中国女队了解得越多,你就会越喜欢这些女孩。答案详解:这里是The+比较级...The+比较级..."越......就越......"的结构。填Themore...Themore"越多......就越多"。所以选:B。9.—TheTVdramaRenshijian(ALifelongJourney)wasso_____thatmostoftheviewerswere_____.—Exactly.It'soneofthebestTVdramasI'veeverseen.()A.moving;moved B.moving;moving C.moved;moving D.moved;moved参考译文:﹣电视剧《人世间》太感人了,以至于大多数观众都被感动了。﹣确实不错。这是我看过的最好的电视剧之一。答案详解:ing形容词修饰物;ed形容词修饰人。根据题干,可知第一空是ing形容词修饰TVdrama;第二空是ed形容词修饰viewers。所以选:A。10.Wedon'tneedtotakeanyfood.Thehotelwillprovidefreemeals________us.()A.for B.with C.to D.of参考译文:我们不需要带任何食物。旅馆将为我们提供免费膳食。答案详解:for为了;with用;to到;of……的。根据"Thehotelwillprovidefreemeals...Us."可知,此处是providesthforsb短语,意为"提供某物给某人"。所以选:A。11.—Doyoulikerockmusicorcountrymusic?—_______________.IlikeDianOpera.()A.Either. B.None. C.Neither. D.Both.参考译文:﹣﹣你喜欢摇滚乐还是乡村音乐?﹣﹣两者都不。我喜欢滇剧。答案详解:Either(两者中的)任何一个;None(三者以上)都不;Neither两者都不;Both两者都。根据"你喜欢摇滚乐还是乡村音乐?"及回答"我喜欢滇剧。"可知,两者都不喜欢。所以选:C。12.—What_____wonderfuldinner!Youaresuchabrilliantcook.—Iamverygladyoulike_____food!()A./;/ B.a;the C./;the D.a;/参考译文:—多么棒的晚餐啊!你真是个出色的厨师。—我非常高兴你能喜欢这些食物。答案详解:A.零冠词;B.不定冠词a和定冠词the;C.冠词和定冠词;D.不定冠词a和零冠词。(零冠词指名词前面无(a,an),定冠词(the)的现象。a,一个,不定冠词,表泛指,修饰以元音音素开头的词,the,定冠词,表特指,如可修饰交谈双方都知道的名词。)可知第一句话dinner前面有修饰词所以前面可用冠词,wonderful以辅音音素开头,用a修饰;第二句话food是交谈双方都知道的名词,应用定冠词the修饰。所以选:B。13.Whichofthefollowingwordsisformedlike"homework"?()A.inventor B.raincoat C.dishonest D.careless参考译文:下列哪一个单词的构词法与"homework"相同?答案详解:homework是名词home家和名词work工作结合而成,raincoat是有两个名词rain雨和coat外套结合而成,inventor是动词invent加or.dishonest是形容词honest加否定前缀dis;careless是动词care加否定后缀less.所以选:B.14.—Whatshouldwedowiththewaste?—Wemustfollowthewastesorting(分类)rules.________,wecanreusesomeofit.()A.Ontheway B.Inperson C.Forexample D.Inpublic参考译文:——我们应该怎么处理垃圾?——我们必须遵守垃圾分类的规定。例如,我们可以再利用其中的一些垃圾。答案详解:Ontheway在路上,Inperson亲自,Forexample例如,Inpublic公开地,根据"Wemustfollowthewastesorting(分类)rules."可知后面表示举例。所以选:C。15.Goodfriends______sharehappinesswitheachother,______helpeachotherintrouble.()A.both;and B.either;or C.notonly;butalso D.neither;nor参考译文:好朋友不仅互相分享快乐,而且在困难时也互相帮助。答案详解:A.两者都;B.要么……要么……;C.不仅……而且……;d.既不……也不……,根据题干,可知是指好朋友不仅互相分享快乐,而且在困难时也互相帮助。所以选:C。二、完形填空〔共10小题;每题1分,总分值10分〕阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中,选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。Altynay,ImranandMarshalmovedtotheUKtwoyearsagoandbegantheirnewlives.Howarethey(16)intheirnewcountry?AltynayisfromBishkek,Kyrgyzstan.Sheusedtolive(17)heruncleandgrandparents.SheandhermothernowliveinYorkshire.AltynayknewlittleEnglish(18)shefirstarrivedinYork—shire,butnowshespeaksitquitewell.She(19)herlifeintheUKandlovesdancingwithherfriends.ImrancametoLondontolivewith(20)motherandfather.Atfirst,hewasexcitedeveryday.(21)aboutonemonthlater,hebecameveryhomesick(想家的).Hefelt(22)andmissedhisfriends.(23),hesoonmadenewfriendsthroughplayingbasketballandtennis.Nowhehasgottenusedtohisnewlife.MarshalgotusedtohisnewlifeinNewcastle(24)ashehastheadvantage(有利条件)ofalreadybeingagoodEnglishspeaker.Heishappylivingwithhismotherandbrother.Heis(25)withhisclassmatesandhaswonmanysingingcompetitions.(16)A.Gettingon B.Endingup C.Shuttingoff D.Passingon(17)A.From B.For C.As D.With(18)A.Why B.How C.When D.Though(19)A.Usedto B.Isusedto C.Paidattentionto D.Lookedforwardto(20)A.His B.Her C.Your D.My(21)A.So B.And C.But. D.Or(22)A.Nervous B.Amazing C.Friendly D.Lonely(23)A.Luckily B.Instead C.Suddenly D.Nowadays(24)A.Widely B.Quickly C.Slowly D.Exactly(25)A.Angry B.Worried C.Popular D.Active文章主旨:这篇短文主要讲述了三个移民青年在英国生活的状况以及他们不同的条件和机遇。答案详解:(16)考查短语辨析。句意:他们在新国家过得怎么样?gettingon相处,进展;endingup结局;shuttingoff关闭;passingon传递。根据上文Altynay,ImranandMarshalmovedtotheUKtwoyearsagoandbegantheirnewlives.(Altynay,Imran和Marshal两年前搬到英国,开始了他们的新生活。)可知,说的是他们在新的国家过得怎么样,geton相处,所以选A。(17)考查介词词义辨析。句意:她过去和她的叔叔和祖父母住在一起。from来自;for为了;as像;with与。根据heruncleandgrandparents.(她的叔叔和祖父母。)可知,说的是与她的叔叔和祖父母住在一起,livewith…与…住在一起,所以选D。(18)考查连词词义辨析。句意:Altynay刚到约克郡时几乎不懂英语,但现在她的英语说得很好。why为什么;how如何;when当…时候;though尽管。根据上文AltynayisfromBishkek,Kyrgyzstan.(Altynay来自吉尔吉斯斯坦比什凯克。)可知,说的是当Altynay一开始来英国的时候,她英语不好,是时间状语从句,所以选C。(19)考查短语辨析。句意:她习惯了在英国的生活,喜欢和朋友跳舞。usedto过去常常;isusedto习惯了;paidattentionto关注;lookedforwardto期待。beusedtosomething习惯某物。这里是说习惯了在英国的生活。所以选B。(20)考查代词词义辨析。句意:Imran来到伦敦与他的母亲和父亲住在一起。his他的;her她的;your你的;my我的。根据下文Atfirst,hewasexcitedeveryday.(起初,他每天都很兴奋。)可知,Imran是男性,应用his,所以选A。(21)考查连词词义辨析。句意:但大约一个月后,他变得非常想家。So因此;And以及;But但是;Or否则。根据上文Atfirst,hewasexcitedeveryday.(起初,他每天都很兴奋。)以及aboutonemonthlater,hebecameveryhomesick(大约一个月后,他变得非常想家)可知,两个句子表示转折,应用but连接,所以选C。(22)考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他感到孤独,想念他的朋友。nervous紧张的;amazing惊奇的;friendly友好的;lonely孤独的。根据missedhisfriends.(想念他的朋友)可知,他感到孤独了,所以选D。(23)考查副词词义辨析。句意:幸运的是,他很快通过打篮球和网球结识了新朋友。Luckily幸运地;Instead相反;Suddenly突然地;Nowadays现今。根据上文Hefeltlonelyandmissedhisfriends.(他感到孤独,想念他的朋友。)以及hesoonmadenewfriendsthroughplayingbasketballandtennis.(他很快通过打篮球和网球结识了新朋友。)可知,他幸运地交到了朋友,所以选A。(24)考查副词词义辨析。句意:Marshal很快就适应了他在纽卡斯尔的新生活,因为他已经是一个很好的英语演讲者。widely广泛地;quickly快速地;slowly缓慢地;exactly确切地。根据ashehastheadvantageofalreadybeingagoodEnglishspeaker.(因为他已经是一个很好的英语演讲者。)可知,应该是很快适应了新生活,所以选B。(25)考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他很受同学欢迎,并赢得了许多歌唱比赛。angry生气的;worried担心的;popular流行的;active积极的。bepopularwith…受…欢迎,可知,说的是受同学的欢迎,所以选C。三、阅读理解〔共15小题;每题1分,总分值15分〕阅读以下材料,从每题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中,选出最正确选项。AAfamouspersononcesaid,"Welivemuchhappierliveswhenwearegenerous(慷慨的)inasmanywaysaspossible."Ilovepersimmons(柿子).Afewyearsago,readytoflyfromSanFranciscotoBoston,Ipackedtwopersimmons,oneofwhichIateinthewaitingroom.Aladyaskedmefromwhichstoreintheairportthefruitwasbought.Shelookedabitdisappointedhearingthatitcouldn'tbeboughtfromanystoreinthisairport.Ithoughttomyself,"Icangivethesecondpersimmonaway."WhenIofferedherthefruit,atfirstsherefused,butwhenIinsisted(坚持),shebecamegladandaccepted.Ifelthappytomakesomeoneelsehappy,andIthoughtitwastheendofthestory.Sometimeduringtheflight,theladymetmeintheaisle(过道)andthankedmeagain.ShesharedthatshehadgrownupinRussia,wheretherewasapersimmontreeintheyardofherchildhoodhome.ShenowlivedinBoston,whereshehadn'tbeenabletofindthefruit.Thetasteofthepersimmonwasvaluabletoher,reconnectingherwithmemoriesofherfamily.Onlythendidthetinyactmakeadifferencetome.Asafamoussayinggoes,""ThetasteofthepersimmonthatIofferedtotheladygivesmemorejoythanalltheonesIhaveeaten.(26)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thepersimmonsareveryexpensive.B.Thepersimmonscanbeboughteverywhere.C.TheladycanhardlyfindpersimmonsinBoston.D.Theladyknewwheretobuypersimmonsattheairport.(27)Theladythankedthewritertwicebecause.A.ThepersimmonwasverydeliciousB.ShecouldeatapersimmonforfreeC.ThepersimmonremindedherofherchildhoodmemoriesD.Shewantedtohaveatalkwiththewriteraboutherfamily(28)Whichofthefollowingsayingscanbethebestchoicefor""?A.Givingisreceiving. B.Useitorloseit.C.Onetreecan'tmakeaforest. D.It'sapieceofcake.文章主旨:本文主要讲述作者在机场与人分享柿子的故事,让作者体会到分享带来的快乐。答案详解:(26)推理判断题。根据第三段"ShenowlivedinBoston,whereshehadn'tbeenabletofindthefruit.(她现在住在波士顿,在那里她找不到这种水果。)"可知,这位女士在波士顿几乎找不到柿子。所以选C。(27)细节理解题。根据第三段"Thetasteofthepersimmonwasvaluabletoher,reconnectingherwithmemoriesofherfamily.(柿子的味道对她来说很有价值,使她与家人的回忆重新联系起来。)"可知,柿子使她想起了童年的记忆。所以选C。(28)细节理解题。根据第四段"ThetasteofthepersimmonthatIofferedtotheladygivesmemorejoythanalltheonesIhaveeaten.(我送给这位女士的柿子的味道比我吃过的所有柿子都更让我高兴。)"可知,"给予就是接受"符合题意。所以选A。BWillowBranches(柳枝)attheOlympicsClosingCeremonyComments(评论)ChosenfromWeiboInancientChina,whenrelativesorfriendssaidgoodbye,peopleoftenbrokewillowbranchesdownandgavethemtothosewhowouldleave,andhopedtheywouldcomeback.InChinese,"willow"hasthesimilarpronunciationtoaChineseword"留",whichmeansaskingapersontostay.It'snot"goodbye"but"seeyouagainsoon".AtBeijingWinterOlympicsClosingCeremony,thewholeworldenjoyedanamazingperformance.TheperformersperfectlyactedwiththeLEDfloortoshowthepictureofwillowbranches.Itshowedthestrongfeelingsofasadbutsweetgoodbye.365peopleholdingwillowbrancheswereinthecenteroftheBird'sNest,showingthemissingof365days.Itfullyshowedthethemeof"OneWorld,OneWorld".(29)Fromthepassage,thetravellingpeopleinancientChinawouldgetasagift.A.Hugs B.Willowbranches C.Flowers D.Redlanterns(30)Accordingtothecomments,lotsofpeoplethinktheperformanceis______.A.Common B.Moving C.Convenient D.Lively(31)Whichofthefollowingisn'tmentionedinthepassage?A.Whentheperformersweretrained.B.Wheretheclosingceremonywasheld.C.Whattheperformancewantedtoshowus.D.HowChineseshowedtheirfeelingsattheclosingceremony.文章主旨:本文介绍了奥运会的闭幕式表演,以及关于闭幕式的一些评论。答案详解:(29)细节理解题。根据InancientChina,whenrelativesorfriendssaidgoodbye,peopleoftenbrokewillowbranchesdownandgavethemtothosewhowouldleave,andhopedtheywouldcomeback.(在中国古代,当亲戚或朋友告别时,人们经常折断柳枝,送给那些将要离开的人,希望他们能回来。)可知,从文章中可以看出,中国古代旅行的人会得到柳枝作为礼物。所以选B。(30)细节理解题。根据Thestoryofthewillowismoving.(杨柳的故事很感动人。)以及Somoving.(很感动人。)以及Amazingandmovingtradition.(令人惊叹和感动的传统。)可知,根据评论,很多人认为表演是感动人的。所以选B。(31)推理判断题。根据AtBeijingWinterOlympicsClosingCeremony,thewholeworldenjoyedanamazingperformance.TheperformersperfectlyactedwiththeLEDfloortoshowthepictureofwillowbranches.Itshowedthestrongfeelingsofasadbutsweetgoodbye.365peopleholdingwillowbrancheswereinthecenteroftheBird'sNest,showingthemissingof365days.Itfullyshowedthethemeof"OneWorld,OneWorld".(在北京冬奥会闭幕式上,全世界都欣赏到了一场精彩的表演。表演者完美地配合LED地板表演,展现了柳枝的画面。它表现了一种悲伤但甜蜜的告别的强烈感情。365人举着柳枝站在鸟巢中央,显示了365天的缺失。充分体现了"同一个世界,同一个世界"的主题。)可知,没有提到A选项:表演者什么时候接受训练。所以选A。Turkeywasproudofhislooks.Everytimehewalkedpasttheotheranimals,hewouldshowoffhisfeathersandsay,"Iamsobeautiful.Moveoutofmyway!"TheotheranimalsthoughtTurkeywastooproud.Theydecidedtogivehimalesson,soFoxwroteanotetoinviteTurkeytoadanceparty.Turkeywassopleased.Whenthesunwentdown,hegottoFox'shome.SeeingTurkey,alltheanimalsbowedandcheered.Justatthattime,abeautifulpeacock(孔雀)showedup.WhenTurkeysawthebeautifulfeathersofthepeacock,hebecamespeechless.Theotheranimalsbegantolaugh."Ilooklikeafool."thoughtTurkey.Heranoutofthehouseasquicklyashecould.Andthen,noonesawTurkeyforseveraldays.Everyonebegantofeelbadaboutwhattheydid.TheylookedforTurkeyeverywhere.Theyjustwantedtoteachhimtobe.Theydidn'twanttohurthisfeelings.Finally,theyfoundTurkeyinanoldtree.Helookedquitesad.PeacockflewtoTurkeyandsaid,"Yourfriendsareworriedaboutyou.Theyfeelsorryforyou.""Wearesorryforthejokeweplayedonyou,Turkey."theanimalssaid."IamsorryIwassoproud."repliedTurkey."Ithinkweshouldhaveanotherdanceparty!"saidFox.SotheywenttowardsFox'shometogether.(32)Wheredidtheyhavethedanceparty?A.AtTurkey'shome. B.Inanoldtree.C.AtPeacock'shome. D.AtFox'shome.(33)Whydidturkeyleavethedanceparty?A.Becausehewastired. B.Becausehewasfooled.C.Becausehehadafever. D.Becausehehadtogohome.(34)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"humble"meaninChinese?A.善良的 B.温和的 C.随意的 D.谦逊的(35)Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Whataparty! B.TheproudTurkey.C.Turkey'sbadluck. D.Whoismorebeautiful?文章主旨:本文讲述了一个关于动物之间的故事。火鸡因为他漂亮的羽毛很骄傲,狐狸他们想出了一个恶作剧,让孔雀在聚会上出现。火鸡自惭形秽,羞愤地离开了。最后,小动物们互相道了歉,火鸡也不再骄傲了。答案详解:(32)细节理解题。根据"Whenthesunwentdown,hegottoFox'shome.SeeingTurkey,alltheanimalsbowedandcheered."(当太阳下山,他到达狐狸家。看见火鸡,所有的动物都鞠躬欢呼。)可知聚会在狐狸家举办,所以选:D。(33)推理判断题。根据"Justatthattime,abeautifulpeacock(孔雀)showedup..."Ilooklikeafool."thoughtTurkey.Heranoutofthehouseasquicklyashecould."(在那一刻,孔雀开屏了……我看起来像个傻子。火鸡想。他尽可能快的离开房子。)可知,当火鸡看到孔雀漂亮的羽毛的时候,他觉得自己很傻,羞愧的离开了,因此火鸡离开的原因是他被愚弄了,所以选:B。(34)词义猜测题。根据"TheotheranimalsthoughtTurkeywastooproud.Theydecidedtogivehimalesson"(其他动物觉得火鸡太骄傲了。他们决定给他一个教训。)以及"Theyjustwantedtoteachhimtobehumble."(他们想教会他学会谦虚,)可知,其他动物认为火鸡太骄傲了,想给他一个教训,让他学会谦逊,所以单词"humble"指的是谦逊的,所以选:D。(35)最佳标题题。根据"Turkeywasproudofhislooks.Everytimehewalkedpasttheotheranimals,hewouldshowoffhisfeathersandsay..."(火鸡对他的外形感到骄傲。每次他走过其他动物的时候,他都展示他的羽毛)以及整个文章的理解可知,本文讲述了火鸡太骄傲,其他动物们给他教训的事情,全文围绕骄傲的火鸡展开叙述,因此B项最适合做标题,所以选:B。D"Livesofgreatmenallreminduswecanmakeourlivessublime(令人崇敬的).And,departing(离开),leavebehindusfootprintsonthesandoftime."ThelinesarefromAPsalmofLife(《人生颂》)byUSpoetHenryLongfellow(1807—1882).ChenLin,agreateducator,readtheminavideowhenhewas96yearsold.ThemasterofEnglisheducationinChinacelebratedhis100thbirthdayinApril,2022.Hehasdevotedhiswholelifetoforeign—languageeducation.In1950,ChenstartedteachingatBeijingForeignStudiesUniversity(BFSU).Hewasknownasthe"ProfessorofThreeUps".Hekepton"standingup"and"speakingup"inhisclasses.Healwaysstoodtoteachandspokeloudly.But,whenclasswasover,hewould"shutup"atonce.Inthe1980s,mostteachersinChinausedthe"teacherspeaks,studentslisten"modelofEnglisheducation.ButChenencouragedstudentstospeakmoreandpracticemore.Healsoguidedstudentstomasterdifferentlanguageskills,includinglistening,speaking,reading,andwriting.In1999,ChenandhisteamdevelopedEnglishcurriculumstandards(课程标准).Beforethat,Englishteachinggoalsfromprimaryschooltouniversitywerenotwell—connected.ButchangedthesituationandmadeEnglisheducationlike"onepackage".Afterretirement(退休),Chencontinuesworking.Hereadseveryday.HealsowritesarticlesabouthowtoimproveEnglisheducation.(36)MrChenreadAPsalmofLifein.A.1922 B.2018 C.2022 D.1976(37)"Threeups"referstothefollowingthingsexcept.A.Givingup B.Shuttingup C.Standingup Dspeakingup(38)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"referto?A.Lines. B.Englishcurriculumstandards.C.Teachinggoals. D.Englisheducation.(39)Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?A.ChenstartedteachingatBFSUattheageof38.B.Inthe1980s,fewteachersinChinausedthe"teacherspeaks,studentslisten"modelofEnglisheducationC.Before1999,Englishteachinggoalsfromprimaryschooltouniversitywerewell—connected.D.Mr.ChenandhisteamdevelopedEnglishcurriculumstandardswhichmadeEnglisheducationlike"onepackage".(40)Thepurposeofthispassageistointroduce.A.ThemodelsofEnglisheducationinChinaB.ThedevelopmentofEnglishcurriculumstandardsinChinaC.AgreateducatorofEnglisheducationinChinaD.AgreatUSpoetandhispoems文章主旨:短文主要介绍了伟大的教育家陈琳的教育理念。答案详解:(36)推理判断题。根据ThelinesarefromAPsalmofLife(《人生颂》)byUSpoetHenryLongfellow(1807﹣1882).ChenLin,agreateducator,readtheminavideowhenhewas96yearsold.(这些诗句出自美国诗人亨利•朗费罗(1807﹣1882)的《人生颂》。伟大的教育家陈琳在96岁时在一段视频中读到了这些诗句。)可知,2018年,陈先生阅读了《生命诗篇》。所以选B。(37)推理判断题。根据Hewasknownasthe"ProfessorofThreeUps".Hekepton"standingup"and"speakingup"inhisclasses.Healwaysstoodtoteachandspokeloudly.But,whenclasswasover,hewould"shutup"atonce.(他被称为"三高教授"。他在课堂上不断地"站起来"和"大声说出来"。他总是站着上课,大声说话。但是,当下课时,他会立刻"闭嘴"。)可知,"三高"不包括放弃。所以选A。(38)词义猜测题。根据In1999,ChenandhisteamdevelopedEnglishcurriculumstandards(课程标准).(1999年,陈和他的团队制定了英语课程标准。)Beforethat,Englishteachinggoalsfromprimaryschooltouniversitywerenotwell﹣connected.ButtheychangedthesituationandmadeEnglisheducationlike"onepackage".(在此之前,从小学到大学的英语教学目标并不紧密相连。但……改变了现状,使英语教育成为"一个整体"。)可猜测出,下划线单词的意思应是"英语课程标准"。所以选B。(39)主旨大意题。通读全文可知,短文主要介绍了陈先生和他的团队制定了英语课程标准,使英语教育成为"一个整体"。所以选D。(40)文章目的题。通读全文可知,短文主要介绍了陈先生和他的团队制定了英语课程标准,使英语教育成为"一个整体"。这篇文章的目的是介绍中国一位伟大的英语教育教育家。所以选C。非选择题〔共50分〕四、填空〔共15小题;每题1分,总分值15分〕A)根据括号中所给定汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41-45的相应位置上。41.Hishometownisfamousfortea,andmine(我的)isfamousforpearsandgrapes.参考译文:他的家乡以茶叶闻名,我的家乡以梨和葡萄闻名。答案详解:根据提示"我的"可知,为了避免与前面名词重复,这里用名词性物主代词mine。所以答案是:mine。42.Thetemperaturebeginstorise(上升)whenspringcomes.参考译文:春天来了,气温开始上升。答案详解:根据提示"上升"可知,这里不定式to后跟不及物动词rise。所以答案是:rise。43.WuDajing,togetherwithhisteammates,won(赢得)China'sfirstgoldmedalatthe2022WinterOlympics.参考译文:武大靖和他的队友们在2022年冬奥会上获得了中国的首枚金牌。答案详解:根据提示"赢得"可知,是动词win。一般过去时态,谓语动词用过去式won。所以答案是:won。44.InthetwelveChineseanimalsigns,theTigeristhethird(第三)inorder.参考译文:在十二生肖中,老虎排在第三位。答案详解:根据提示"第三"可知,这里定冠词the后用序数词third。所以答案是:third。45.EveryoneinourclassbelieveswhatMarysaysbecausesheishonest(诚实的).参考译文:我们班上每个人都相信玛丽说的话,因为她很诚实。答案详解:根据提示"诚实的"可知,这里is系动词,系表结构,填形容词honest作表语。所以答案是:honest。B).根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将爱那个答案填写在答题卡号为46-50的相应位置上。46.Igotoachessclubtwice(two)aweek.参考译文:我一周要去两次国际象棋俱乐部。答案详解:two二,是基数词;twice两次,是副词;twiceaweek一周两次,是固定短语,表示频率。所以答案是:twice。47.Itisveryimportanttoknowhowtoaskforhelppolitely(polite).参考译文:知道如何有礼貌地请求帮助是很重要的.答案详解:根据askforhelp…,可知是礼貌的请求,副词politely修饰动词askfor.所以填politely.48.Qomolangmaishigher(high)thananyothermountainintheworld.参考译文:珠穆朗玛峰比世界上任何一座山都高.答案详解:high高的,形容词.根据than"比"可知,两者比较,用high的比较级higher"更高的".所以答案是:higher.49.LiZiqi,togetherwithhergrandma,lives(live)ahappyandpeacefullife.参考译文:李子柒和她的奶奶过着幸福安宁的生活。答案详解:根据题干,可知with后是伴随状语,本句的主语是LiZiqi,时态是一般现在时,接动词第三人称单数形式。所以填lives.50.Make(make)sureyoulockthedoorwhenyougoout.参考译文:出门时一定要锁门。答案详解:这里是祈使句,用动词原形Make开头,首字母大写。Makesure"确保"。所以答案是:Make。C)根据对话内容,从下面方框中选择适当的单膝或短语填空,使对话内容完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51-55的相应位置上.includestartcrysoundexpressHowdoyou"laugh"whenchattingwithfriendsontheInternet?Isit"haha"or"hehe"?InThailand,theyuse"555"(51)theirlaughter.Whatotherdifferentwaysdopeopleusearoundtheworld?Ithasbeenquitealongtimesincepeople(52)touseonlineexpressions.SomecommonexpressionsoflaughterincludeLOL,meaninglaughputout,andROFL,rollingonthefloorlaughing.Youcanseetheinfluenceoftheseexpressionseverywhere.LOL(53)inOxfordEnglishDictionaryin2011.Buthowdootherlanguagesexpressmeaningonlinesymbols?Mostlanguagesfollowtherulethattheyhavesimilarsounds.Sometimes,numbersorlettersinonelanguage(54)verydifferentinanother."555"soundslikeaperson(55)inChinese,butlikelaughterinThai.Thisisbecausethenumber5ispronounced"ha"inThai."Jaja"istheSpanishwayofwriting"haha".InSpanish,"j"ispronouncedliketheEnglish"h".Isn'titfunnytofindtheseinterestingwaysto"laugh"?参考译文:文章主要介绍了世界各地人们用来表示"大笑"的不同网络表达,有些表情被普遍使用,比如LOL,而大多数语言则遵循同音的规则来表达其含义.答案详解:(51)toexpress.考查动词不定式.根据句意"在泰国,他们用‘555'来____他们的笑声",结合备选词可知要用express表示"表达",再结合句子结构可知此处用动词不定式表目的.所以答案是toexpress.(52)started.考查一般过去时.根据句意"自从人们____使用网络表达,已经有很长时间了",结合备选词可知要用start表示"开始",主句是现在完成时,since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时,start的过去式是started.所以答案是started.(53)wasincluded.考查被动语态.根据空后"inOxfordEnglishDictionaryin2011"可推出是被收录在了牛津英语字典中,结合备选词可知要用include表示"包括,包含";主语LOL是单数,与动词include之间是动宾关系,而时间"in2011"是过去时间,要用一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为"was+过去分词".所以答案是wasincluded.(54)sound.考查动词.分析句子结构可知形容词前要用系动词,结合备选词可知要用感官系动词sound表示"听起来";主语"numbersorletters"是复数形式,谓语动词用原形.所以答案是sound.(55)iscrying.考查现在进行时.根据常识可知"555"在中文里听起来像是有人在哭,用cry表示"哭";like后是一个宾语从句,表示某人正在哭用现在进行时"be+现在分词",主语是"aperson"是单数,be动词用is.所以答案是iscrying.五、阅读填空〔共20小题;每题1分,总分值20分〕A)阅读下面短文,根据所读内容,在文章后第56-65小题大空格里填入一个最恰当的单词,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56-65的相应位置上。注意:每个空格只填1个单词。Sincethenovelcoronavirusbrokeout,manyfamilieshavebeentoldtostaysafeinsidetheirhomes.Thismayhavebeenniceatfirst,butnowyouareprobablyinboredom.Herewe'vegotsomesuggestionsforyoutobeatit.Oneimportantthing,ofcourse,istokeepexercising.Whileitcanbetempting(诱人的)tositdownallday,makesureyougetuptogetyourbloodflowing.Stretching(拉伸),sit—upsorpush—upsarealleasyexercisestodoathome.You'dbetterkeepupadailyexerciseroutine.Youcanevenfindlive—streamingworkout(锻炼)classesontheInternet.Rememberthatyouaren'taloneinexercising.Nowisalsotheperfecttimeforyoutolearnnewskills.Coding(编程),drawing,playingnewinstruments–theoptionsareendless.Youcanbrowse(浏览)thousandsofvideosonlinetolearnanything.Onceyoumastertheseskillsbywatchingvideoswithoutpayingforthem,youneedn'tspendmoneytakingextraclasses.Ifyoudon'ttrustfooddeliveryduringthistime,youcantrycookingyourownfood.Don'tignore(忽视)thehappinessofmakingfoodforyourfamilyalone–it'sagreattimetopracticepreparingamealforyourparents.Youcantryyourhandatfoldingtheperfectdumplings,preparingavarietyofmeatandvegetablesforhomemadehotpot,ormakinguseofyourovenandbakingyourselfapizzaorsomecookies.Thoughthevirusoutbreakisaseriousmatter,it'simportanttomaintain(保持)asenseofhumorandstaypositive.SomeyoungInternetusersevenmakeupsomethinginterestingaboutthespecialtimeonline.Forexample,thelackofsurgicalmaskshasalsoproducedsomeinterestinginnovations(创新)withwaystocoveryourmouthandnose:fruit,plasticcontainersandbagshaveallbeenusedasmaskreplacements(替代物).Someyoungpeopleevenairbrush(修图)masksonWeChatavatars(头像).Seeingpicturesoftheseuniquemasksissuretomakeyoulaughandinagoodmood.It'struethatstayingathomewillbreed(导致)boredomsometimes,butit'salsoanopportunitytotrynewthings.Younowhavemoretimetodowhatyouweretoobusytogetstartedbefore.Whatareyouwaitingfor?Gettoit!Topic:Howto(56)boredomathome(57)ActivitiesyoucandoKeepexercisingKeepup(58)exerciseroutineslikestretching,sit—upsorpush—ups,ortakinglive—streamingworkoutclasses(59).Learnnew(60)Learnaboutcoding,drawing,playingnewinstrumentsbywatching(61)videosontheInternet.Cookfood(62)thehappinessofmakingfoodforyourfamilysuchasmakingdumplings,hotpot,pizza,orcookies.Stay(63)andpositive(64)more,forexample,bylookingatsomethingfunnyonline.Youcantakethespecialperiodasa(65)totrysomethingnewordowhatyoudidn'thavetimetodo.文章主旨:本文主要讲了疫情期间如何防疫以及如何待在家不无聊的建议。答案详解:(56)beat.考查动词。根据Herewe'vegotsomesuggestionsforyoutobeatit.可知本文是告诉我们怎样克服在家里无聊,疑问词+todo结构,所以答案是beat。(57)Suggestions.考查名词。根据表格这一列Keepexercising;Cookfood……可知是建议,首字母大写,用复数,所以答案是Suggestions。(58)daily.考查形容词。根据You'dbetterkeepupadailyexerciseroutine.你最好每天坚持锻炼。所以答案是daily。(59)online.考查副词。根据Youcanevenfindlive﹣streamingworkout(锻炼)classesontheInternet.你甚至可以在互联网上找到实时流媒体健身课程。online网上的,所以答案是online。(60)skills.考查名词。根据Nowisalsotheperfecttimeforyoutolearnnewskills.可知这个建议是学习新的技能,所以答案是skills。(61)many.考查形容。根据Youcanbrowse(浏览)thousandsofvideosonlinetolearnanything.你可以在线浏览成千上万的视频来学习任何东西。many许多,所以答案是many。(62)Enjoy.考查动词。根据Don'tignore(忽视)thehappinessofmakingfoodforyourfamilyalone.不要忽视独自为家人做饭的快乐。enjoy享受,所以答案是Don'tignore。(63)humorous.考查形容词。根据it'simportanttomaintain(保持)asenseofhumorandstaypositive.保持幽默感并保持积极是很重要的。stay+adj保持怎么样,所以答案是humorous。(64)Laugh.考查动词。根据Seeingpicturesoftheseuniquemasksissuretomakeyoulaughandinagoodmood.看到这些独特面具的照片一定会让你开怀大笑,心情愉快。也就是要多笑点,laugh笑,首字母大写,所以答案是Laugh。(65)chance.考查名词。根据butit'salsoanopportunitytotrynewthings.也是学习新事物的一个机会,chance机会,结合a用单数,所以答案是chance。B)根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66-75的相应位置上.Willanyonefeelunhappywhenshegetsvictory?Orbecomeembarrassedwhenshehasreachedagoalinherlife?Noonewilldo.Victory,especiallyincompetitionsprovesthatyouarethebestamongpeo
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