专题02 完形填空-牛津译林版八年级英语第一学期期末专项复习_第1页
专题02 完形填空-牛津译林版八年级英语第一学期期末专项复习_第2页
专题02 完形填空-牛津译林版八年级英语第一学期期末专项复习_第3页
专题02 完形填空-牛津译林版八年级英语第一学期期末专项复习_第4页
专题02 完形填空-牛津译林版八年级英语第一学期期末专项复习_第5页
已阅读5页,还剩24页未读 继续免费阅读

下载本文档

版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领

文档简介

专题02完形填空-牛津译林版八年级英语第一学期期末专项复习【近两年真题详解】【2021-2022学年第一学期苏州市区初二英语阳光测试卷】三、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并将选项填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。DearWorld,Mysonstartsschooltoday.It'sgoingtobestrangeandnewtohimforawhile.AndIwishyouwouldbenicetohim.Yousee,hehasbeen31 ofhisownroomuntilnow.Hehasbeenbossofthebackyard.Ihavealwaysbeenaroundto 32 himandmakehimfeelbetter.Butnowthingsaregoingtobe33.Thismorning,he'sgoingtowalkdownthefrontsteps,wavehishandandstartanewjourney.So,World,Iwishyouwouldtakehim34thelittlehandandteachhimthethingshewillhavetoknow.Teachhimthereareheroes,leadersandfriendsinthisworld.Givehimquiettimeto35themystery(神秘)ofbirdsinthesky,beesinthesun,andflowersonthegreenhill.Teachhimtobelieveinhisownideaswhenhethinksheis36.Teachhimtostandandfight37somethingisunfair(不公平).Teachhimthatitisbetterto 38 thanitistocheat(作弊).Teachhimgently,World,butdon'tprotecthimfrom39.Facingdifficultieswillmakehim40.Thisisabigorder,World,andseewhatyoucando.He'ssuchalittleboy.Yours,Aworriedmother31.A.king B.president C.guide D.speaker32.A.lookthrough B.lookat C.lookfor D.lookafter33.A.exciting B.easy C.different D.terrible34.A.in B.by C.on D.with35.A.cairndown B.findout C.putin D.giveup36.A.right B.lucky C.wrong D.nervous37.A.till B.while C.if D.before38.A.win B.fail C.offer D.hide39.A.everything B.anything C.something D.nothing40.A.weak B.patient C.kind D.strong【答案】31-35ADCBB36-40ACBAD【解析】(31)A考查名词。A.国王,B.总统,C.向导,D.发言者,根据Hehasbeenbossofthebackyard.可知句意:到现在为止,他一直是自己房间的国王。故选A。(32)D考查动词短语。A.浏览,B.看,C.寻找,D.照顾,根据makehimfeelbetter可知句意:我一直在照顾他,让他感觉更好。故选D。(33)C考查形容词。A.令人兴奋的,B.轻松的,C.不同的,D.糟糕的,根据Thismorning,he'sgoingtowalkdownthefrontsteps,wavehishandandstartanewjourney.可知和上文提到的生活是不同的,故选C。(34)B考查介词。A.在...里面,B.在...旁边,C.在...上面,D.和,takesbbythehand牵着某人的手,故选B。(35)B考查短语。A.冷静下来,B.发现,C.投入,D.放弃,结合语境可知句意:给他安静的时间去发现天空中的鸟、太阳下的蜜蜂和青山上的花的奥秘。故选B。(36)A考查形容词。A.正确的,B.幸运的,C.错误的,D.紧张的,结合Teachhimtobelieveinhisownideas可知句意:当他认为自己是对的时候,教他相信自己的想法。故选A。(37)C考查连词。A.直到,B.当...时候,C.如果,D.在...之前,结合语境可知句意:如果有不公平的事情,教他站起来反抗。故选C。(38)B考查动词。A.赢,B.失败,C.提出,D.隐藏,结合语境可知句意:教他失败总比欺骗好。故选B。(39)A考查代词。A.一切,B.任何事情,C.某些事情,D.什么都没有,根据Facingdifficultieswillmakehim__.可知句意:不要保护他免受一切伤害。故选A。(40)D考查形容词。A.虚弱的,B.有耐心的,C.善良的,D.强壮的,结合语境可知句意:面对困难会使他坚强。故选D。【扬州市宝应县2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷】三、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,计15分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Iwasalways36andhadtoomanythingstodo.Whenevermydaughtercausedmetochangemyplans,Ithoughttomyself,"Wedon'thavetime37this."Sothetwowordslalwayssaidtoherwere:38.Theotherday,thetwoofusrodetoa39nearourhome.AftershoppingIboughtheranicecream,andshesatdown40atablehappilyadmiringtheicecreaminherhand.Suddenlya41lookappearedonherface."DoIhavetoeatitupinahurry,Mum?"Inearlycriedwhenhearingthis—thepainsofahurriedlifeinfluenced(影响)mypoorgirlsodeeply!Asshelookedatmewaitingtoknowifshecould42hertime.IknewIhadtomakea43.IthoughtofthetimeswhenI44mychildthroughlife,Ibeganwonderingwhatreallymatters(要紧)inlife..."Youdon'thaveto45.Justenjoyit."Isaidgently.Herwholefacebrightenedandhershouldersrelaxed.Wesatsidebyside46thingsthatinterestedus.Whenshegottothelastbite,shehelditouttome,"I47thelastbiteforyou,Mum,"shesaid48.Astheicytasteputoutmythirst,IrealizedIjustgotthepresentofalifetime.I49mychildalittletime...andinreturn,shegavemeherlastbiteandreminded(提醒)methatthingstastesweeterandloveis50togetwhenyoustoprushingthroughlife.36.A.happy B.sad C.busy D.free37.A.to B.for C.with D.about38.A.Keepquiet B.Takecare C.Hurryup D.Workhard39.A.station B.school C.office D.supermarket40.A.on B.beside C.at D.near41.A.worried B.tired C.excited D.surprised42.A.waste B.take C.cost D.pay43.A.mark B.plans C.wish D.choice44.A.rushed B.walked C.sang D.danced45.A.slow B.busy C.hurry D.fear46.A.talkingabout B.lookingafter C.lookingfor D.talkingto47.A.bought B.carried C.saved D.tasted48,A.happily B.quietly C.sadly D.patiently49.A.caught B.gave C.made D.taught50.A.easy B.hard C.easier D.harder【答案】36---40CBCDC41---45ABDAC46---50ACABC【解析】本文是一篇记叙文,文章主要讲述的是有关于母亲为女儿做改变的事情。母亲一直把时间看的很重,经常会催促女儿快一点。直到有一天,母亲意识到了这件事对女儿产生了不好的影响,所以就做出了改变。【36】句意:我总是很忙,有太多的事情要做。happy开心的;sad伤心的;busy忙碌的;free空闲的。由“hadtoomanythingstodo”有很多事情要多,可知是很忙碌的。故选C。【37】句意:我们没有太多的时间去做这个。to到;for为了;with和……一起;about关于。根据上一题“很忙”可知是没有时间去做这个,表目的。故选B。【38】句意:所以我总是对她说的两个字是:快点。Keepquiet保持安静;Takecare小心;Hurryup快点;Workhard努力工作。根据前两题可知“我”十分忙碌,没有时间,应该快一点,所以和女儿说抓紧时间。故选C。【39】句意:有一天,我们两个去了家附近的超市。station车站;school学校;office办公室;supermarket超市。根据“Aftershopping”购物之后,可知去了超市。故选D。【40】句意:买完东西,我给她买了个冰淇淋,她高兴地坐在一张桌子上,欣赏着手中的冰淇淋。on在……上;beside在……旁边;at在……;near附近。根据句意可知坐在了桌子旁边,atatable坐在桌子旁边。故选C。【41】句意:突然,她脸上露出忧虑的神情。worried担心的;tired劳累的;satisfied兴奋的;surprised惊讶的。根据“DoIhavetoeatitupinahurry,Mum”我需要快一点吃吗?说明女儿在担心。故选A。【42】句意:她看着我,想知道自己能不能慢慢来。waste浪费;take携带;spend花费;spare留出。takeone’stime表示慢慢来。故选B。【43】句意:我知道我必须做出选择。mark记号;plan计划;wish愿望;choice选择。因为女儿受到了影响,所以需要做出个选择。故选D。【44】句意:我想到了那段时间我催促着我的孩子急匆匆地度过时间。可知这里是“急促度过时间”的意思,动词rush符合句意。故选A。【45】句意:你不必着急。Slow慢的;busy忙碌的;hurry着急的;fear害怕。根据“Justenjoyit.”可知不必着急。故选C。【46】句意:我们并排坐着并且谈论着让我们感兴趣的东西。talkingabout 谈论关于;lookingafter照顾;lookingfor寻找;talkingto和某人交流。根据句意可知是“谈论”,故答案选A。【47】句意:我为你留了最后一口,妈妈。bought买;carried带着;saved节约;tasted品尝。根据“thelastbiteforyou”最后一口会给你,可知是留了最后一口。故选C。【48】句意:她开心地说。happily开心地;quietly安静地;sadly悲伤地;patiently有耐心地。根据上题给母亲留了最后一口,可知非常开心。故选A。【49】句意:我给了孩子一点时间。caught抓;gave给;made制作;taught教。根据“shegavemeherlastbite”可知上文对应的是“我给了孩子一些时间”。故选B。【50】句意:当你停止奔跑着度过时间的时候,爱更容易获得。easy简单的 ;hard 困难的;easier更容易的; harder更困难的。根据句意可知答案是“更容易的”。故选C。【淮安市淮阴区2019-2020学年八年级上学期期末英语试题】完形填空阅读下文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案Onceuponatime,therewasalittleboynamedRakesh,hestudiedandlivedinaboardingschool(寄宿学校).Everynighthejumpedoverthewallandplayedoutside.He___16___returnedbeforedawn(黎明)andlayonhisbedagain,sonooneknewthatRakeshwentoutat____17____Onenightasusual,Rakeshfound____18____asleep.Hedecidedtoplayoutsideagain.Hewentintohisteacher—Mrs.Green'sroom___19___andsawher____20____onbed.ThenRakeshwalkedouttowardsthewall.Nearthewall,therewasaladderinthebushes,hehiditthere.He___21___theladdersandheclimbedupit,thenjumpedoverthewall.____22____atthattimehisteacherwasawakeandsawhimgoingout.____23____gotupandtookawaythe____24____fromthewall.Afewhours_____25_____,Rakeshreturned.Inthedark,hetriedtoclimb_______26_______fromthewall.Sadly,therewasnoladder,instead,MrsGreenwasstandingwheretheladderwasandwaitedforhim.Rakeshwasvery_____27_____tobepunished(惩罚),buttohissurprise,shejusthelpedRakeshtogetontotheground,said,"Rakesh,atleast_______28_______awarmcoatwithyouwhenyougooutatnight.”Mrs.Green's______29______madeRakeshknowhisownfaults.Heapologized(道歉)andneverwentoutatnightagain.Itisthe_______30_______lessonthathehaseverhad.16.A.never B.always C.seldom D.sometimes17.A.daytime B.weekends C.night D.noon18.A.someone B.anyone C.noone D.everyone19.A.loudly B.quietly C.happily D.quickly20.A.sleeping B.reading C.watchingTV D.running21.A.tookcareof B.tookaway C.tookalookat D.tookout22.A.And B.But C.So D.Because23.A.He B.They C.She D.It24.A.bed B.chair C.bushes D.ladder25.A.ago B.before C.later D.late26.A.up B.down C.out D.in27.A.afraid B.glad C.sorry D.surprised28.A.buy B.bring C.take D.borrow29.A.kindness B.illness C.happiness D.sadness30.A.worst B.best C.furthest D.smallest【答案】16.B17.C18.D19.B20.A21.D22.B23.C24.D25.C26.B27.A28.C29.A30.B【解析】文章主要讲述了有一个叫做Rakesh的男孩住在一所寄宿学校,每天晚上他都翻墙头到外面玩。他通常在黎明之前回来回到床上,没有人能发现。一天夜晚,他照常那么做。但是他的老师醒了,发现了他,把梯子拿走了。当他回来的时候,看到了他的老师,非常害怕老师批评他。但是老师没有批评他只是提醒他要多穿衣服,他知道他自己错了,这是他人生中最好的一堂课。【16】考查副词及语境的理解。句意,他总是黎明前回来,再一次躺倒他的床上。A.never从不B.always总是C.seldom很少D.sometimes有时;根据下文没人知道他晚上出去,可以判断他是总是在黎明前回来。故选B。【17】考查名词及语境的理解。句意,没人知道他在晚上出去过。A.daytime白天B.weekends周末C.night晚上D.noon中午;根据前文他总是在黎明前回来,可以判断他是在晚上出去。故选C。【18】考查不定代词及语境的理解。句意,一天晚上和以前一样,他发现所有人都睡了。A.someone某人B.anyone任何人C.noone没有人D.everyone每一个人;根据下文他决定出去玩,可以判断他是注意到大家都睡了,不会发现他。故选D。【19】考查副词及语境的理解。句意,他静静地走进格林老师的房间。A.loudly大声地B.quietly安静地C.happily快乐地D.quickly迅速地;根据上下文,因为它怕被发现,所以是静静地。故选B。【20】考查动名词及语境的理解。句意,看到她正在睡觉。A.sleeping睡觉B.reading阅读C.watchingTV看电视D.running跑步;根据下文他跑了出去可以判断,格林老师正在睡觉。故选A。【21】考查动词短语及语境的理解。句意,他拿出梯子爬了上去。A.tookcareof照顾B.tookaway带走C.tookalookat看一看D.tookout拿出;因为下文他爬了上去,所以他拿出了梯子。故选D。【22】考查连词及语境的理解。句意,但是那是老师醒了发现他出去了。A.And和B.But但是C.So因此D.Because因为;R本以为老师不会发现,但是老师却发现了,所以是转折关系。故选B。【23】考查人称代词及语境的理解。句意,她起床并把梯子拿走了。A.He他B.They他们C.She她D.It它;根据上文,格林老师醒来发现了他,所以代词代替的是MrsGreen,故选C。【24】考查名词及语境的理解。句意,她起床并把梯子拿走了。A.bed床B.chair椅子C.bushes灌木丛D.ladder梯子;根据上文R是通过梯子出去的。所以老师把梯子拿走,他就下不来了。故选D。【25】考查副词及语境的理解。句意,几个小时以后,R回来了。A.ago以前B.before在...之前C.later在...以后D.late晚了;根据上下文,老师在R回来之前把梯子拿走。所以是几个小时之后回来的。故选C【26】考查副词及语境的理解。句意,在黑暗中,他想从墙上趴下里。A.up上B.down下C.out出去D.in进来;根据前文,他是用梯子翻墙出去的,没有梯子他就不能从墙上下来。故选B。【27】考查形容词及语境的理解。句意,他很害怕老师批评他。A.afraid害怕B.glad高兴C.sorry抱歉D.surprised惊讶;根据上下文,他被老师发现了,可以推断他很害怕老师批评他。故选A。【28】考查动词及语境的理解。句意,当你晚上出去的时候,至少随身带件暖和的衣服。A.buy买B.bring带来C.take带走D.borrow借;take...with,随身携带。故选C。【29】考查名词及语境的理解。句意,格林老师的善良使R知道自己错了。A.kindness善良B.illness生病C.happiness幸福D.sadness悲伤;根据上文,格林老师没有批评他而是关心她,所以是她的善良打动了R。故选A。【30】考查最高级及语境的理解。句意,这是他上过的最好的课。A.worst最差的B.best最好的C.furthest最远的D.smallest最小的;根据上文,R道歉了意识到自己错了,可以推断这是他上过的最好的课。故选B。【昆山、太仓、常熟、张家港市2021-2022学年第一学期初二英语期末教学质量调研试卷】三、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)通读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Frankwasaverytalkativelittleboy.Wheneverhesawanewthing,heaskedagreatmanyquestionsaboutit.Hismotherwasvery31.Whentherewastimetoanswerhisquestions,shewoulddoso.ThefirsttimeFranksawanhourglass(沙漏),hewasvery32,buthedidnotknowwhatitwas.Hismothersaid,"Anhourglassismadeintheshape(形状)ofthefigure(数字)8.Thesandisputinatoneend,andrunsthroughasmallholeinthe33.Asmuchsandisputintotheglassaswillrunthroughinanhour."Frankwatchedthelittlestreamofsand.Hewasveryimpatient34itwouldnotrunfaster."Letme35it,Mother,"saidhe."Itislazy,andwillnevergetthrough.""Ohyes,it36,myson,"saidhismother,"Thesandmovesbylittleandlittle,butitmovesallthetime.""Atnight,the37inthehourglasshasrunthroughtwelvetimes.Whenyoulookatthehandsoftheclock,youthinktheygovery38,andsotheydo,buttheyneverstop.Thehourhandoftheclockhasmovedallarounditsgreatface.Thisisbecausethehandsoftheclock39workingeveryminute.Theydonotstoptothinkhowmuchtheyhavetodo,and40itwilltakethemtodoit."Frankseemedtounderstandsomething!31.A.patient B.polite C.honest D.humorous32.A.happy B.ready C.interested D.bored33.A.end B.middle C.glass D.beginning34.A.and B.because C.or D.so35.A.pull B.repair C.mix D.shake36.A.must B.can't C.will D.won't37.A.air B.clock C.sand D.hand38.A.slowly B.easily C.quickly D.quietly39.A.dislike B.forget C.stop D.keep40.A.howlongB.howmanyC.howmuch D.howoften【答案】ACBBDCCADA【解析】(31)A.考查形容词。A.patient耐心的;B.polite礼貌的;C.honest诚实的;D.humorous幽默的;根据"Whentherewastimetoanswerhisquestions,shewoulddoso"只要有时间回答他的问题,她就会这样做,可知她很有耐心。故选A。(32)C.考查形容词。A.happy开心的;B.ready准备好的;C.interested感兴趣的;D.bored无聊的;根据"ThefirsttimeFranksawanhourglass(沙漏)"弗兰克第一次看到沙漏,再结合他与妈妈的对话,可知他很感兴趣。故选C。(33)B.考查名词。A.end末尾;B.middle中间;C.glass玻璃;D.beginning开始;根据"asmallholeinthe"...一个小孔,再结合常识,可知是在中间。故选B。(34)B.考查连词。A.and并且;B.because因为;C.or否则;D.so因此;根据句意,前面是他很不耐烦,后面是沙漏里的沙子流得太慢,两句之间构成因果关系,后句是前句的原因,因此选because。故选B。(35)D.考查动词。A.pull拉;B.repair修理;C.mix混合;D.shake摇动;根据上文,沙漏流得太慢,因此推测弗兰克想要摇一摇。故选D。(36)C.考查情态动词。A.must必须;B.can't不能;C.will将要;D.won't不会;根据"Itislazy,andwillnevergetthrough"它太懒了,永远不能都穿过去,再结合妈妈的回答"Thesandmovesbylittleandlittle,butitmovesallthetime"沙子一点一点地移动,但它一直在移动,可知沙子都会穿过的,因此选will。故选C。(37)C.考查名词。A.air空气;B.clock时钟;C.sand沙子;D.hand手;根据"inthehourglass"在沙漏里,可知沙漏里的沙子已经穿过小孔十二次了。故选C。(38)A.考查副词。A.slowly慢慢地;B.easily容易地;C.quickly迅速地;D.quietly安静地;根据"Whenyoulookatthehandsoftheclock"当你看着时钟的指针,再结合常识,可知钟表的指针走得很慢。故选A。(39)D.考查动词。A.dislike不喜欢;B.forget忘记;C.stop停止;D.keep保持;根据"Theydonotstop"它们不会停下来,因此会一直工作,所以选keep。故选D。(40)A.考查固定用法。A.howlong多久;B.howmany多少;C.howmuch多少;D.howoften多久一次;根据"itwilltakethemtodoit"可知,此处表示"做某事花费多长时间",因此选howlong。故选A。【南京市鼓楼区2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末英语试题】三、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Rosawaswalkinghomefromworkoneeveningwhenshegottheidea.Shedidn’t___16___herjobatthefactory,butitwasbetterthannojobatall.So,whileshewastryingnottothinkaboutwork,shesawthepots(盆)piledupinaquietstreet.Theywere___17___plastic(塑料)pots,buttherewerelotsofthembehindtheflowershop.“Suchawaste!”shethought.Whenthepotswere___18___therethreedayslater,Rosawentinandaskedifshecouldtakesome.Theflowershopladysaidshedidn’tmind,soRosa___19___homeatowerofpots.Athome,Rosaputthepotsoutsidehersmallflat.Andtheretheysat.Oneday,agustofwindsentthemtothestreetthreefloors___20___,andshehadtogoandcollectthembeforethegatheringstorm.Everyday,Rosawenttoworkandthoughtaboutherpots.Shewas___21___something,butshewaspatientenough.Atlast,thenewspaperbroughtgoodnews.Ashopwassellingpottingsoil(泥土)andseeds.Rosa___22___countedhermoney,andthenshewalkedsixblockstotheshop.Sheboughtsixbagsofsoilandsomeseeds.Rosasleptwellthatnightand___23___manycolourfulflowersandfat,freshfruits.SundayswerealwaysgooddaysbecauseRosadidn’thavetowork.Shegotupearlyandateherbreakfast.___24___,shebegantoputthesoilintothepotswithascoop.Shehummedalittlesonguntilallsixofbagsofsoilwereempty.Shetookoutseedpacketsand____25____hergarden.Tomatoesforthebiggestpots,peppersforthenext-biggestones,andflowersinalltherest.Attheendoftheday,Rosasatinhergardenandwatchedthesunset.Soon,shethought,therewillbemanycolourfulflowersandfat,freshfruits.16.A.take B.change C.like D.need17.A.broken B.cheap C.special D.pretty18.A.still B.just C.always D.already19.A.got B.sent C.carried D.went20.A.above B.over C.under D.below21.A.gettingreadyfor B.waitingfor C.goingfor D.payingfor22.A.usually B.exactly C.suddenly D.carefully23.A.dreamedof B.thoughtof C.heardof D.tookcareof24.A.Finally B.Then C.So D.Soon25.A.built B.watered C.tidied D.planned【答案】16.C17.B18.A19.C20.D21.B22.D23.A24.B25.D【解析】(16)C.动词辨析。A.拿,B.换,C.喜欢,D.需要,根据后面的"butitwasbetterthannojobatall."但总比没有工作好。说明她不喜欢她的工作,故选C。(17)B.形容词辨析。A.坏的,B.便宜的,C.特别的,D.漂亮的,根据后面的"Rosawentinandaskedifshecouldtakesome.Theflowershopladysaidshedidn'tmind,"罗莎走进来问她是否可以拿一些。花店的女士说她不介意。说明塑料盆便宜,不值钱,故选B。(18)A.副词辨析。A.还是,B.只是,C.总是,D.已经,根据前面的"shesawthepots(盆)piledupinaquietstreet."她看到了小巷里的盆,和后面"Rosawentinandaskedifshecouldtakesome."。罗莎走进来问她是否可以拿一些。说明塑料盆仍然在那里,故选A。(19)C.动词辨析。A.到达,B.送,C.携带,D.走,根据前面的"Rosawentinandaskedifshecouldtakesome.Theflowershopladysaidshedidn'tmind,"罗莎走进来问她是否可以拿一些。花店的女士说她不介意。说说明她拿回了家,故选C。(20)D.介词辨析。A.在....上,B.在....上,C.在....下,D.在....下,根据前面的"agustofwindsentthemtothestreetthreefloors----"一阵风把他们刮到了三层楼---的街道上,可推知是楼下的街道,under主要表示垂直在下的正下方,街道和楼房不是垂直的,所以under排除,故选D。(21)B.动词短语辨析。A.准备,B.等待,C.挑选,D.付款,根据句意:每天,罗莎都去上班,想着她的罐子。她在----,但她很有耐心。可推知是等待,故选B。(22)D.副词辨析。A.通常地,B.完全地,C.突然地,D.仔细地,根据前面说她钱不多,所以是仔细数了数钱,故选D。(23)A.动词短语辨析。A.梦想,B.想到,C.听说,D.照顾,根据语境:那天晚上罗莎睡得很好,-----一大堆鲜花和硕果,可推知是"梦见",故选A。(24)B.副词辨析。A.最后,B.然后,C.所以,D.很快,根据语境:她起得很早,吃了早饭。----,她开始用勺子把土放进罐子里。可推知是"然后",故选B。(25)D.动词辨析。A.建造,B.浇水,C.整理,D.规划,根据后面的"Tomatoesforthebiggestpots,peppersforthenext-biggestones,andflowersinalltherest."番茄是最大的罐子,辣椒是下一个最大的罐子。其余的都是花。说明她在规划她的花园,故选D。【南京市江宁区2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末英语学情分析样题】三、完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwasnineyearsold,Ilovedtogofishingwithmydad.MyfathercouldcatchmanyfishbutIcaught31.Iusuallygotverysadandkeptaskinghim32.Healwaysanswered,"Son,ifyouwanttocatchafish,youhaveto33likeafish.""ButIamnotafish,Isaid."AndIdon'tknowwhatfishlike."AsIgotalittleolder,Ibegantounderstandwhatmyfatherreally34.SoIreadsomebooksonfishandIevenjoinedalocal35Clubandstartedattendingthemonthlymeetingtoknowmoreaboutit.Ilearnedthatfisharecold-blooded(冷血的)animalsandwater36isveryimportanttothem:That'swhyfishlikeshallow(浅的)waterbetterthan37waterbecauseshallowwateriswarmer.38,waterisusuallywarmerindirectsunlightthanintheshade.Also,fishdon'thaveanyeyelids(眼皮)andthesunhurtstheireyes.ThemoreIunderstandfish,thebetterIamatfindingand39them.WhenIgrowup,Igointothebusinessworld.Itisnotaeasyjobtosellthingstoothers,butIdoitwellbecauseIhavethesecret一thatistothinkmorelike40.Ihavelearnedthislessonfromfishing.31.A.everything B.anything C.nothing D.something32.A.what B.why C.where D.when33.A.swim B.act C.live D.think34.A.needed B.meant C.planned D.foiled35.A.Reading B.Fishing C.Swimming D.Singing36.A.colour B.quality C.temperature D.smell37.A.deep B.clear C.dirty D.fresh38.A.Moreover B.However C.Instead D.Otherwise39.A.saving B.catching C.feeding D.cooking40.A.workers B.makers C.sellers D.buyers【答案】31-35CBDBB36-40CAABD【解析】本文是一篇议论文.作者以小时候的钓鱼时父亲告诉他"想钓上鱼来,就要想鱼所想"作为引子,表明生意场上要"想消费者所想"才是经营之道.考查完形填空.根据所给的短文对意思有所了解,然后根据短文的大体意思,选择每个符合题意的答案,使短文更通顺.31.C代词辨析.A所有的;B任何的;C没有什么;D某些;根据MyfathercouldcatchmanyfishwhileIcaught我父亲能钓到很多鱼然而我…应该是什么也没有钓到,故答案是C.32.B疑问词辨析.A什么;B为什么;C哪儿;D什么时候;根据句意“我变得很伤心,经常问他为什么”,可知是“为什么”,故答案是A.33.D动词辨析.A游泳;B表演;C居住;D想;根据ifyouwanttocatchafish,youhaveto(33)likeafish.你想抓住鱼,后面应该是像鱼一样思考,故答案是D.34.B形容词辨析.A需要;B意义;C计划;D失败;根AsIgotalittleolder,Ibegantounderstandwhatmyfatherreally长大后,作者应该是理解了父亲的话的真正意义,故答案是B.35.B动词辨析.A读;B钓鱼;C游泳;D唱歌;根据前面SoIreadsomebooksonfish所以我读了一些关于鱼的书,应该是加入了钓鱼俱乐部,故答案是B.36.C名词辨析.A颜色;B品质;C温度;D身体;根据后面becauseshallowwateriswarmer浅水的地方更暖和,可知水温对它们很重要,故答案是C.37.A形容词辨析.A深;B清楚的;C脏的;D新鲜的;根据后面becauseshallowwateriswarmer浅水的地方更暖和,可知应该是深水比,更喜欢浅水,故答案是A.38.A副词辨析.A此外;B然而;C反而;D否则;根据上句becauseshallowwateriswarmer浅水的地方更暖和,后面waterisusuallywarmerindirectsunlightthanintheshade.水在阳光直射下通常比在阴凉处暖和.补充说明前面的,故答案是A.39.B动词辨析.A节省;B抓;C喂;D烹饪;根据ThemoreIunderstandfish,thebetterIamatfindingand(9)them作者越理解鱼,应该是越能发现并抓住它们,故答案是B.40.D名词辨析.A工作;B制造者;C卖家;D买家;根据前面Itisnotaneasyjobtosellthingstoothers作者是销售,这里thatistothinkmorelike想消费者所想,故答案是D.【南京市钟英中学2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末英语试题】三、完型填空(共10小题,每题1分,计10分)阅读下面短文,从各题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A6-year-oldgirlhadbeenshoppingwithhermominthesupermarket.Itwasraininghardatthemoment.Weallstood___16___thedoorofthesupermarketandwaitedquietly.Thegirl’ssweet____17____brokethesilence.“Mom,let’srunthroughtherain,”shesaid.“No,honey.We’llwait___18___itslowsdownabit,”Momreplied.Thegirlwaitedaboutanotherminuteandrepeated,“Mom,let’srunthroughtherain.”“We’llgetwetifwedo,”Momsaid.“No,wewon’t,Mom.That’snotwhatyousaidthismorning,”theyounggirlsaid.“Thismorning?WhendidIsaywe___19___runthroughtherainandnotgetwet?”“Whenyou___20___withdaddyabouthisillnessinthehospital,yousaid,ifwecangetthroughthis,wecangetthroughanything!”Weallstoodquietly.___21___leftinthenextfewminutes.Momthoughtforamomentaboutwhatshewouldsay.“Honey,youare___22___.Let’srunthroughtherain.Ifwegetwet,maybewejustneedwashing,”Momsaid.Thentheyran___23___tothestreet.Weallstoodandwatched___24___runpastthecars.Althoughtheyheldtheirshoppingbagsovertheirheads,they___25___gotwet.Thentheywerefollowedbyafewwhoscreamedandlaughedlikechildrenallthewaytotheircars.16.A.inside B.against C.opposite D.towards17.A.smell B.voice C.dream D.smile18.A.if B.until C.after D.though19.A.must B.would C.could D.should20.A.said B.talked C.told D.fought21.A.Nobody B.Anybody C.Somebody D.Everybody22.A.right B.kind C.careful D.patient23.A.sadly B.suddenly C.happily D.nervously24.A.it B.her C.him D.them25.A.only B.also C.even D.still【答案】16.A17.B18.B19.C20.B21.A22.A23.C24.D25.D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述在一个下雨天,一个小女孩跟母亲开心地穿过大雨到车里去的故事。16.句意:此刻正下着大雨。raining下雨;working工作;snowing下雪;crying哭。由“Mom,let’srunthroughtherain,”可知,外面正在下雨。故选A。17.句意:小女孩甜美的声音打破了沉默,“妈妈,我们在雨里跑吧,”她说。“不,亲爱的。我们等雨小一点再走。”妈妈回答。smell闻;voice嗓音;dream梦想;smile微笑。根据后文“shesaid”可知此处为小女孩在说话,可推测应该是小女孩的甜美的嗓音打破了沉默。故选B。18.句意:小女孩甜美的声音打破了沉默,“妈妈,我们在雨里跑吧,”她说。“不,亲爱的。我们等雨小一点再走。”妈妈回答。if如果;until直到;after在……之后;though尽管。根据前文“No,honey.”可知妈妈不赞同冲进雨中,可以推测后文应该是说在雨变小后再走。故选B。19.句意:今天早晨?我什么时候说过我们淋雨不会湿啊?must必须;would将;could可以;should应该。根据上文“That’snotwhatyousaidthismorning”可知是早晨说的话,结合时态与语境,could最合适。故选C。20.句意:你在医院里跟爸爸谈起他的病时,你说,如果我们能熬过这一关,我们就能熬过任何事!connected连接;talked谈论;competed竞争;fought战斗。根据后文“abouthisillnessinthehospital,”可知是在跟爸爸谈他生的病。故选B。21.句意:我们都静静地站着。接下来的几分钟没人离开。Nobody没人;Anybody任何人;Somebody某人;Everybody每个人。根据前文“Weallstoodsilently.”可知我们所有人都在安静地站着,可推测后文是没有人离开。故选A。22.句意:亲爱的,你说得对。right对的;kind友好的;careful仔细的;patient耐心的。根据后文“Let’srunthroughtherain.”可知这里妈妈是同意女儿前面说的话,认为她说的对。故选A。23.句意:然后他们高兴地跑到街上。sadly悲伤地;suddenly突然;happily开心地;nervously焦急地。根据后文“Thentheywerefollowedbyafewwhoscreamedandlaughedlikechildrenallthewaytotheircars.”可知她们跑在雨里是开心的。故选C。24.句意:我们都站在那里,看着他们从汽车旁跑过。it它;her她;him他;them他们。根据“Althoughtheyheldtheirshoppingbagsovertheirheads...”可知我们是站在那里看着这对母女。故选D。25.句意:虽然他们把购物袋举过头顶,但还是淋湿了。only只;also也;even甚至;still仍然。根据前文“Althoughtheyheldtheirshoppingbagsovertheirheads”与后文“gotwet”可推测尽管他们拿购物袋遮在头顶但是还是淋湿了。故选D。【宿迁市泗阳县2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末学业质量监测英语试卷】三、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读短文,从短文后所给四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.Naturaldisastersoftenhappennowadays.OnJuly20,2021,arainstorm36HenanProvinceinChina.Itkept37heavilyforafewdaysandnightsinXinxiang,KaifengandZhengzhouinHenanProvince.Asaresult,manyhousesand38wereflooded.Thewateriscoldbutpeople'sheartshereare39.Acarwas40inthewater.Unluckily,therewerestilltwochildrenandtheirgrandmainit.Thechildren'smum41forhelpnearthecaratthatmoment.Shewassosadthatshecouldn'thelpcrying.Sadly,theraindidn'tseemtostop.It42reachedthecarroof(车顶),43itwasimpossibleforthepeopleinthecartogetoutofthecarby44.Atthattime,theepeopleheardtheshoutandofferedtohelp.TheywereMrLu,MrLiandMrWang.Theyswamtowardsthe45assoonaspossibleandtriedtobreakthewindowofit.Theytriedforalongtimeandwerealltiredout.Finally,theysavedthepeopleoutofthecarsuccessfully.Thenheybroughtabigbucket桶).Theyputthetwochildreninitandsentthem46asafeplace.DuringtheHenanrainstorm,lotsofpeoplelikeMrLu,MrLiandMrWangofferedtohelp47.Theymaynotbepolicemen,firemenordoctors,buttheyareour48.Theyareallreadytogiveahelpinghandwheneverpeopleneedthem.Ithinktheyarelikethesun.Theybringsunshineandhopetous.Ibelievethatif49cangiveahelpinghand,ourworldwillbe50.36.A.caused B.caught C.hit D.came37.A.torain B.raining C.rains D.rained38.A.villages B.countries C.wildlife D.meal39.A.lovely B.alive C.ideal D.warm40.A.trapped B.burnt C.washed D.thrown41.A.isasking B.wasasking C.asked D.asks42.A.hardly B.mainly C.nearly D.around43.A.So B.Because C.But D.Or44.A.himself B.herself C.itself D.themselves45.A.window B.bucket C.theirmum D.car46.A.in B.on C.to D.by47.A.other B.others C.theother D.theothers48.A.parents B.swimmers C.heroes D.speakers49.A.anyone B.everyone C.someone D.noone50.A.better B.well C.good D.best【答案】36-40CBADA41-45BCADD46-50CBCBA【解析】(36)C.考查动词。A.caused导致;B.caught抓住;C.hit击中;D.came来。分析句子结构,可知空处作谓语动词,主语为arainstorm,因此为hit,意为"袭击"。句意:在2021年7月20日,一场暴风雨席卷了中国河南省。故选:C。(37)B.考查动名词。A.torain下雨(不定式);B.raining下雨(动名词);C.rains下雨(第三人称单数);D.rained下雨(过去式)。分析句子结构,可知动词keep后应接动名词raining,keepdoing表示"持续做某事"。句意:在河南的新乡,开封和郑州,暴雨连续下了几天几夜。故选:B。(38)A.考查名词。A.villages村庄;B.countries国家;C.wildlife野生生物;D.meal饭。根据上下文语境和常识,可知被暴雨淹没的是房屋和村庄。句意:结果,很多房屋和村庄被淹没。故选:A。(39)D.考查形容词。A.lovely可爱的;B.alive活着的;C.ideal理想的;D.warm温暖的。根据句中转折连词but,可知两个小分句的意思是不同的,前句中包含形容词cold,与其对应的是warm。句意:大水是冰冷的,但是人们的心是温暖的。故选:D。(40)A.考查动词。A.trapped困住;B.burnt烧;C.washed洗;D.thrown扔。分析句子结构,acar作主语,句子为被动语态,其结构为bedone,结合语境,可确定为trapped,表示"被困住"。句意:一辆小汽车被困在水里。故选:A。(41)B.考查动词。A.isasking寻求(现在进行时);B.wasasking寻求(过去进行时);C.asked寻求(过去式);D.asks寻求(第三人称单数)。本文语境为过去,atthatmoment表示"在那时",是过去进行时的标志,可确定这里应为过去进行时,结构为was/weredoing。句意:那时,孩子的妈妈正向旁边的车辆求助。故选:B。(42)C.考查副词。A.hardly几乎不;B.mainly主要地;C.nearly几乎;D.around周围地。分析句子结构,可知空处应为副词nearly,修饰动词reached。句意:水几乎到达了车顶。故选:C。(43)A.考查连词。A.So因此;B.Because因为;C.But但是;D.Or或者。分析前后两个小分句,可知第二小分句中人不可能自己出来,是第一小分句水快到车顶的结果,因此空处应为so。句意:水几乎到达了车顶,因此车里的人不可能自己出来。故选:A。(44)D.考查代词。A.himself他自己;B.herself他自己;C.itself它自己;D.themselves他们自己。分析句子结构,可知句中包含byoneself,意为"独自",结合前文,可知车里有孩子,奶奶还有妈妈,因此是"他们自己"。句意:水几乎到达了车顶,因此车里的人不可能自己出来。故选:D。(45)D.考查名词。A.window窗户;B.bucket桶;C.theirmum他们的妈妈;D.car汽车。结合上文,可知小汽车被困在了水里,因此他们三个人应是超小汽车游过去。句意:他们尽可能快地超小汽车游过去,并尽力打破窗户。故选:D。(46)C.考查介词。A.in在……里;B.on在……上;C.to超……;D.by通过……。分析句子结构,可知句中包含词组sendsb.to,表示"把某人送往某地"。句意:他们把两个孩子放在桶里,并把他们送到了安全的地方。故选:C。(47)B.考查代

温馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
  • 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
  • 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
  • 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
  • 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。

最新文档

评论

0/150

提交评论