专题05 语法单项选择专题过关-2022-2023学年六年级英语下学期期末考点大串讲（牛津上海版（试用版））解析版

专题05语法单选专练同步专练（一）1. importantadviceitis!A.Whatan B.What C.How D.Howan2.We'llhaveabiggerplaygroundinourschoolin time.tenyears B.tenyear's C.tenyears' D.tenyear3.IamgoingtowritetomycousininAmerica, Ilosthisaddress.A.and B.so C.but D.because4.Youngmenarevery .Theyaregettingreadyforthecomingraces.A.exciting B.excited C.excite D.excitedly5.KeepanEnglishdiary,andyou yourEnglish.A.improve B.improvedC.isimproveD.willimprove6.Myfriend,May,livesfarfromschool,soshegoestoschool bus.A.takes B.by C.in D.bya7.Theyplantostayinthecityfor .A.oneandahalfhours B.oneandhalfhoursC.onehourandhalf D.onehoursandahalf8.Rosehasafever.Sheshouldhaveagoodrestanddrink water.A.toomuch B.enough C.notmuch D.notenough9.Shanghaiis theeastofChina.A.on B.to C.in D.at10.Allpassengermust theairporttwohoursbeforethedeparturetime.A.toget B.arriveat C.toarrive D.getup11.— Ireturnthebooknow?—No,You.Youcankeepitforanothertwodays.A.Can.can B.Can,needn't C.Must,needn't D.Must,mustn't12.Ididn'tgetupearly IwatchedTVfortoolonglastnight.A.but B.because C.so D.and【答案】1.B【考点】感叹句【解析】【分析】句意：它是多么重要的建议啊！advice是不可数名词，前面不用冠词修饰，本句是感叹句，构成what+(a/an)+adj+名词+（主语+谓语）。How+adj/adv+（主语+谓语）。故选B.【点评】本题考查了感叹句的句型结构。【答案】2.C【考点】名词所有格（of、's)，基数词【解析】【分析】句意：……我们学校会有一个更大的操场。数词（1除外）后面接名词复数，名词所有格，在名词years后面接'，tenyears'十年后的，故选C.【点评】本题考查了数词和名词所有格用法。【答案】3.C【考点】连词辨析【解析】【分析】句意：我打算写信给我在美国的表哥，……我丢失了他的地址。前半句与后半句是转折关系，A和，并列关系，B因此，因果关系，C但是，转折关系D因为，因果关系，故选C.【点评】本题考查了连词辨析，注意牢记连词用法。【答案】4.B【考点】形容词辨析【解析】【分析】句意：年轻人很……。他们正在为即将到来的比赛做准备。本句是系表结构，be+形容词，指修饰人，A兴奋的，指修饰事物的，B兴奋的，修饰人的，C兴奋，是动词，D兴奋地，是副词，故选B.【点评】本题考查了形容词辨析。【答案】5.D【考点】一般将来时【解析】【分析】句意：写一本英语日记，你……英语水平的。本句是一般将来时，构成will+动词原形，A提高，动词原形，B提高，过去式，C提高，be+动词原形，D将提高，用于一般将来时，故选D.【点评】本题考查一般将来时。【答案】6.B【考点】介词短语【解析】【分析】句意：我的朋友梅住在离学校很远的地方，所以她……公共汽车上学。by+交通工具，乘……，固定搭配，故选B.【点评】本题考查介词短语。【答案】7.A【考点】短语辨析【解析】【分析】句意：他们计划在城里呆……。几个半小时表达：数词+andahalfhours/数词+hourandhalf，oneandahalfhours一个半小时，可知选项A符合题意，故选A.【点评】本题考查了短语辨析，注意牢记时间表达方法。【答案】8.B【考点】形容词原级，短语辨析【解析】【分析】句意：罗斯发烧了。她应该好好休息，喝……水。A太多，B足够的，C不多，D没有足够的，根据前句句意，后句是肯定句，发烧要喝足够的水降温，也不可太多，故选B.【点评】本题考查了形容词和短语辨析。【答案】9.C【考点】介词辨析【解析】【分析】句意：上海在中国的东部。上海在中国范围内，on在……上，或两个地方接壤，相邻；to指方位时，隔海相望，相距很远，in在……里，指一个小地方处在一个大地方范围内，at在，通常指小地方，故选C.【点评】本题考查了介词辨析，注意牢记介词用法。【答案】10.B【考点】情态动词，短语辨析【解析】【分析】句意：所有乘客必须在起飞前两小时……机场。must是情态动词，后面接动词原形，排除AC，B到达，D起床，根据句意，乘客应该是飞机起飞前到达，故选B.【点评】本题考查了短语辨析和情态动词的用法。【答案】11.C【考点】情态动词【解析】【分析】句意：—我现在……还书吗？—不，你……。你可以再保存两天。根据否定回答，前句用must必须引导，否定回答用needn't不需要回答，故选C.【点评】本题考查了情态动词辨析，注意牢记情态动词用法。【答案】12B【考点】连词辨析【解析】【分析】句意：我没有早起，……我昨晚看电视太久了。没有早起的原因是昨晚看电视太久，第二句是第一句的原因，用because，因为。故选B.【点评】本题考查了连词辨析，注意牢记连词拼写和用法。（二）1.Touch nicepencilbox.Whatisitmadeof,Jane?A.a B.an C.the D./2.—How doesittaketotravelfromShanghaitoHongKongbyplane?—Ittakesabouttwohours.A.long B.far C.soon D.often3.MissLeeispreparingaquiz aclasscompetingabouttheocean.A.for B.to C.with D.from4.Peopleuse tomakeclothes.A.metal B.cotton C.plastic D.clay5.Everyoneshouldsavewater.Rememberto offthedrippingtap.A.fix B.take C.wash D.turn6.Itaketravelling,butIhaven'tbeentoTaiwan .Whatapity!A.ago B.yet C.after D.already7.NowadaysonequarteroftheEarthland.A.are B.is C.were D.was8.Itbecamecolderandcolder .PeopleinthestreethadtoholdtheircoatA.tightly B.gently C.slowly D.slightly9.—Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat,likeacheesecakeoramooncake?— I'mnothungry.A.Yes,Iwould.B.No,Iwouldn't.C.Yes,please.D.No,thanks.10.I'llstayathomeanddosomeindooractivities itrainstomorrow.A.if B.because C.so D.but【答案】1.C【考点】冠词辨析【解析】【分析】句意：摸摸……漂亮的铅笔盒。它是什么做的，简？a表示“一个”是不定冠词，用于修饰辅音音素开头的单词，an表示“一个”是不定冠词，用于修饰元音音素开头的单词，the这，指特指某物，本句是强调这个漂亮的铅笔盒，是特指的意思，故选C.【点评】本题考查了冠词辨析，注意牢记冠词用法。【答案】2.A【考点】疑问词辨析【解析】【分析】句意：—从上海乘飞机到香港需要间，用howlong多长时间引导，故选A.【点评】本题考查疑问词辨析。……？—大约需要两个小时。根据答语指一段路程的时【答案】3.A【考点】固定搭配【解析】【分析】句意：李老师正在……一个关于海洋的竞赛班准备测验。搭配，故选A.【点评】本题考查了固定搭配，注意牢记固定搭配拼写。preparefor为……作准备，固定（一）【答案】4.B【考点】名词辨析【解析】【分析】句意：人们用……做衣服。A金属，B棉花，C塑料，D粘土，衣服用棉花做的，故选B.【点评】本题考查了名词辨析，注意牢记名词汉语意思。【答案5.D【考点】短语辨析【解析】【分析】句意：每个人都应该节约用水。记得……滴水的龙头。fixoff修复；takeoff脱掉；washoff清洗；turnoff关上，根据前句节约用水，应关上滴水龙头，故选D.【点评】本题考查短语辨析，注意牢记短语词义和用法。【答案】6.B【考点】副词辨析【解析】【分析】句意：我参加旅行，但我……没去过台湾。真遗憾！本句是现在完成时否定句，A以前，用于一般过去时，B还，用于现在完成时否定句句尾，C以后，一般用在句中，D已经，用于现在完成时肯定句中，故选B.【点评】本题考查了副词辨析，注意牢记副词用法和汉语意思。【答案】7.B【考点】be动词【解析】【分析】句意：现在地球的四分之一是陆地。本句是一般现在时，故选B.【点评】本题考查了be动词用法。land是不可数名词，be用is，【答案】8.A【考点】副词辨析【解析】【分析】句意：天气越来越冷了。街上的人不得不……抓住外套。根据前句天气很冷了，街上的人紧紧地抓住外套，A紧紧地，B轻轻地，C缓慢地，D轻微地，故选A.【点评】本题考查了副词辨析，注意牢记副词汉语意思。【答案】9.D【考点】情景交际【解析】【分析】句意：—你想吃点什么，像奶酪蛋糕还是月饼？—……。我不饿。根据答语后句，是不需要，是否定回答，但是也要谢谢对方，A是的，我要。B不，我不要。C是的，请。D不，谢谢。故选D.【点评】本题考查了情景交际，注意牢记有关感谢的日常用语。【答案】10.A【考点】连词辨析【解析】【分析】句意：……明天下雨，我会呆在家里做一些室内活动。本句是从句，A如果，B因为，C所以，D但是，故选A.【点评】本题考查了if引导的条件状语从句。if如果，引导的条件状语（三）Freshwateris weusetodrink,takeshowersandcookfood.A.that B./ C.what D.this2.I herwithEnglishifIamfreetomorrow.A.help B.willhelp C.helped D.amhelp3.Iusedtogooutalotathome.Butnowit's cold gooutsidehere.A.so,asto B.too,to C.enough,toD.so,that4.— wasthe2014FIFAWorldCupheld?—InBrazil.A.HowlongB.Where C.Howfar D.What5.Marylikesreadingandwritingverymuch.Perhapsshewillbeareporter.Theunderlinedwordmeans" ".A.Maybe B.Maybe C.Possible D.Probable【答案】1.C【考点】普通连词【解析】【分析】句意：淡水就是我们用来喝，洗澡和做饭的......。根据句子结构这里用在系动词be后面做表语从句，this“这个”不引导表语从句，淘汰；that引导表语从句不在从句中做成分，在这里不合适，只有what引导表语从句，并在从句中做一定成分。故答案为：C。【点评】这是考查连词的题目。要掌握常用连词的用法。【答案】2.B【考点】一般将来时【解析】【分析】句意：如果我明天有时间的画，我......她英语。根据从句意思，可知主句是叙述将来要做的事，时态用一般将来时，用willhelp正确。A选项是动词原形，C选项是过去式，D选项是被动语态，都不合适。故答案为：B。【点评】这是考查时态的题目。要掌握一般将来时的判定。【答案】3.B【考点】短语辨析【解析】【分析】句意：我过去在家经常外出。可是现在这里......冷......出去。so...asto意思是“如此......以至于”，根据but可知这里和第一句句意相反，用so...asto不合适。too...to“太......以至于不能......”，适合句意；enoughto“足够......”，和句子搭配意思不合适；so...that是“如此.....以至于”，that后面跟从句，不适用。故答案为：B。【点评】这是考查短语的题目。要掌握常用短语too...to的用法。【答案】4.B【考点】疑问词辨析【解析】【分析】句意：—2014世界杯在......举行？—在巴西。A选项是：多长时间；B选项是：哪里；C选项是：多远；D选项是：什么。根据答语，问句问在哪里，用B选项正确。故答案为：B。【点评】这是考查疑问词的题目。要掌握疑问词Where的用法。【答案】5.A【考点】近义词【解析】【分析】句意：玛丽非常喜欢阅读和写作。或许她将成为一名记者。划线单词意思是......。A选项是：或许（副词）；B选项是：可能是；C选项是：有可能的（形容词）；D选项是：可能的（形容词）。根据句意perhaps在这里是副词，意思是“或许”，A选项正确。故答案为：A。【点评】这是考查词汇的题目。要掌握单词perhaps。二、能力提升()1.Cindyenjoys_________aroundtheworld. A.travel B.travellingC.totravelling D.travels()2.SouthKoreaisoneofthecountries_________Asia. A.at B.in C.on D.to()3.MandyandMollyaretwins,buttheyhave_________looksandhobbies. A.difficult B.differenceC.different D.difficulty()4.Shanghaiis_________ofTokyo. A.south-west B.north-eastC.south-east D.north-west()5.—_________citydoyoulikebest?—Ilike_________. A.What;China B.Which;ChinaC.Where;Chengdu D.Which;Chengdu()6.Maryalways_________atrain_________Hangzhou. A.take;to B.take;forC.takes;to D.takes;for()7.Germanyissofaraway_________China. A.for B.to C.of D.from()8.Itusuallytakesmeseven_________towalktoschool. A.seconds B.minutesC.hours D.days()9.Thereare_________toysinthisdepartmentstore. A.lotof B.alot C.alotof D.alotsof()10.Sushiisthetypicalfoodof_________. A.China B.ThailandC.Japan D.SouthKorea()11.Thereare_________beautifulflowersinthisflowershow. A.threemillionof B.threemillions C.threemillion D.millionof()12.MissLihas_________booksthanMissLu. A.muchB.more C.some D.many()13.Shanghaiisnice.Therearemanytall_________inthiscity. A.beaches B.palacesC.distances D.buildings()14.ItookatriptoSuzhoulastweek,andIlivedtherefor_________. A.oneandahalfdaysB.oneandhalfdaysC.oneandahalfdayD.adayandhalf()15.Jennyis_________France.Shehasbeen_________Shanghaiforfiveyears. A.of;in B.of;for C.from;in D.from;for()16.MrsBrownwouldlikeLucy_________somefruitforher.A.buys B.tobuyC.buy D.buying()17.Webegantoplaytennis._________,itstartedtorain,sowewenthome.A.However B.BecauseC.Though D.When()18._________greatfunitistoplaywithmypetSam!A.How B.WhataC.Howa D.What()19.—_________youever_________sushiyet?—Yes.I_________itlastmonth.A.Have,eaten,ateB.Have,eaten,haveeatenC.Did,eat,ateD.Did,eat,haveeaten()20.Thetrafficlightisgreen.It’stime_________theroadnow.Atocross B.crossC.across D.toacross()21.I_________3.2kilogramswhenIwasborn.A.weigh B.weighsC.weighed D.weighing()22.Susanandherparents_________athomenow.A.areall B.allareC.areboth D.bothare()23.Johnlives_________1816GardenStreet.A.on B.in C.with D.at()24.Thereisnoneedtohurry.Youstillhave_________timetofinishthetask.A.many B.afewC.plentyof D.agreatnumberof()25.—MayIspeaktoDoctorLi,please?—_________,I’mafraid.A.SpeakingB.Yes,youmayC.You’vegotthewrongnumberD.Goodidea()26.IhavebeenlisteningtoJazzforhalf_________hour.A.a B.an C.the D./()27.Wemustnot_________ourclassmateswhenwehearthefirebell.A.push B.topushC.pushing D.pushed()28.DoctorWanglikes_________sickpeoplewell.A.helpingmake B.helpsmakingC.makes D.help()29.Johnleft_________AustraliatohaveatriplastSunday.A.in B.for C.toD.at()30.MrGreenalways_________weekendsplayingwithhischildren.A.spends B.costsC.pays D.takes()31.Parisis_________capitalofFrance.A.an B.a C.the D./()32.Don’tswimintheriver,oryou’llbe_________danger.A.at B.in C.on D.to()33.Therearemorethan15_________peopleinBeijing.A.million B.millionsC.millionof D.millionsof()34.Myfather_________bornin1979.A.was B.is C.were D.are()35.Hisjobis_________ourcityasafeplace.A.keep B.tokeepC.keep D.kept()36.Severaldays_________,hefoundhislostchildren.A.late B.laterC.arelate D.arelater()37.Hewassad_________helosthisfavouritewatch.A.so B.and C.but D.because()38.Mygoodfriendgives_________tome.A.manyadvices B.manyadviceC.someadvice D.muchadvices()39.It’sraininghardoutside.I_________dosomeindooractivities.A.should B.wouldlikeC.haveto D.must()40.He’drather_________somefruitanddrinksometea.A.have B.eats C.has D.having()41.Severalyearsago,BettyandI_________puzzlestogether.A.play B.played C.plays D.areplaying()42.She’dlike_________abeautifulskirt.A.towear B.toputoutC.wearing D.puttingout()43.—Wouldyoumind______mypetdogwhileI’maway?—Sure,noproblem.A.takecareof B.takingcareC.totakecareof D.takingcareof()44.—Doyouprefermilkororangejuice?—Idon’tlike_________.Iusuallydrinkcoffee.A.other B.anotherC.neither D.either()45.—Wouldyouliketohavesomerice?—_________.Ihaveenough.A.Yes,Iwould B.No,thanksC.Yes,I’dlike D.Yes,I’dliketo()46._________doyouwanttobeaChineseteacher?A.How B.What C.Why D.Which()47.Ihaveasorethroat_________Ieattoo_________spicyfood.A.because,many B.when,manyC.when,much D.because,much()48.It’s_________outside,youshouldtakeoffyourcoat.A.warmenough B.enoughwarmC.coldenough D.enoughcold()49.Don’tforget_________atrolleywhenyouareatasupermarket.A.taking B.take C.totake D.took()50.Myfavouriteoutdooractivityis_________abarbecue.A.have B.having C.do D.doing【答案】1—10BCCADCDBC11—20CBDBCBADA21—30CABCCBAAC31—40CBAABBDCCA41—50BADCBCDACB【真题在线】（一）1．People______gobybus______theTangdynasty.()A．/;atB．didn’t;onC．didn’t;in2．WewenttoHainan_______thewinterholiday.()A．ofB．overC．with3．Mysister_______doherEnglishhomeworkyesterday.()A．don’tB．doesn’tC．didn’t4．—Lastyear,youwereshort,butyouaretallernow.Howtallareyou?()—______A．I’m45kilograms.B．Iwas1.65meters.C．I’m1.65meters.5．MissLiuissokindandfunny.Wealllike_______.()A．sheB．herC．him6．—Howtallisit?()—It's________.A．6metresB．13yuanC．yellow7．Sheisgoingto_______hergrandparentstomorrow.()A．visitingB．visitedC．visit8．InChina,peopledriveonthe_______side.Youmustlook_______beforeyoucrosstheroad.()A．right;leftB．left;right9．Fromthenon,JohnandDavid________goodfriends.()A．becomeB．became10．—What________yourbedroommessy?()C．right;rightC．becomes—The________makemybedroommessy.A．makes;toysB．make;toyC．make;toys11．—_____you_____aparrotshowintheparkyesterday?()—Yes,that’sinteresting.A．Do;seeB．Did;lookat12．He’sa________boy.Hecanswim________.()A．well;wellB．good;well13．Howcanyoucrosstheroad______？()A．safetyB．safeC．Did;watchC．well;goodC．safely14．____you____yourhomeworkyesterday?()A．What;doB．Did;doC．Do;do15．Themousehelpedthelionthenet.()A．biteB．bitC．Bited【答案】1.C【详解】句意：在唐代，人们不坐公共汽车去。本题考查否定句和时间介词。根据常识可知在唐代没有公共汽车，排除A；在某个朝代用介词in，on后跟具体某一天，排除B。故选C。【答案】2.B【详解】句意：我们寒假去了海南。本题考查介词辨析，A表示所属，B表示在……期间，C和……一起，overthewinterholiday在寒假期间，故选B。【答案】3.C【详解】句意：我的姐姐/妹妹昨天没有做英语作业。本题考查一般过去时态下陈述句的否定形式，A用于主语为非单数第三人称的一般现在时态，B用于主语为单数第三人称的一般现在时态，C用于一般过去时态，根据句中时间状语yesterday可知句子为一般过去时，否定形式用助动词didn’t，故选C。【答案】4.C【详解】句意：—去年，你很矮，但是现在你变高了。你现在多高？—____选项A“我45公斤重。”选项B“我过去1.65米高。”选项C“我现在1.65米高。”问句询问现在的身高，时态为一般现在时，故选C。【答案】5.B【详解】句意：刘老师又和蔼又有趣。我们都喜欢______。A她，人称代词主格；B她，人称代词宾格；C他，人称代词宾格；该空做like的宾语，用宾格形式，再根据Miss可知是女性。故选B。【答案】6.A【详解】句意：—它多高？—它______。A6米，B13元，C黄色的，根据问句可知答语回答高度，故选A。【答案】7.C【详解】句意：她明天要去看望她的祖父母。本题考查动词的形式，该句是一般将来时，begoingtodo结构，A动名词或动词的现在分词，B动词的过去式，C动词原形。故选C。【答案】8.B【详解】句意：在中国，人们在左边开车。当你过马路时，你必须先看右边。本题考查形容词辨析。根据句意和常识，可知中国开车是在左边leftside，而过马路时就需要先看右边right，故选B。【答案】9.B【详解】句意：从那时起，约翰和大卫_________好朋友。fromthenon意思是从那时起，一般用一般过去时。谓语动词用过去式became，故选B。【答案】10.A【详解】句意：—什么使你的卧室凌乱不堪？—玩具把我的卧室弄得凌乱不堪。makes动词第三人称单数，make动词原形，toys名词复数，toy名词单数，根据句意和选项，可知句子是一般现在时，what做主语后面的谓语动词常用动词的第三人称单数形式，第一空为makes，第二空表示泛指，用复数形式，故选A。【答案】11.C【详解】句意：—昨天你在公园里看鹦鹉表演了吗？—是的，很有趣。根据时间yesterday可知该句是一般过去时，故需加助动词did，故A选项排除，lookat看，强调动作；watch观看；根据句意可知C选项符合，故选C。【答案】12.B【详解】句意：他是一个好男孩。他游泳游得很好。第一个空考查形容词修饰名词，第二个空考查副词修饰动词，good是形容词，well是副词，故选B。【答案】13.C【详解】句意：你怎样安全地穿过这条路？修饰动词应该用副词safely。故选C。【答案】114.B【详解】句意为昨天你做作业了吗？一般过去时一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其他成分？故为Did；do。故选B。【答案】15.A【详解】略（二）1．Thedinosauris______therabbit.()A．bigB．biggerC．biggerthan2．Look!Thereisamonkey______thetwotrees.()A．behindB．besideC．between3．—DidyouwatchtheStrawberryMusicFestivallastweekend?()—______Iwentshopping.A．Yes,Idid.B．No,Iwasn’t.C．No,Ididn’t.4．Lucydidn’t______toschoolbecauseshe______acold.()A．go;haveB．go;hadC．went;had5．—_______didyou_______yesterday?()—Iwenttothebookstore.A．What;goB．Where;wentC．Where;go6．Youalwaysdoyourhomeworklateatnight.That'sa______habit.()A．goodB．wellC．bad7．______areyourgrandparents?—Theyarein