专题19 8AU3-2023年牛津译林版初中英语单元知识点一遍过（江苏专用）

8AU3-2023年牛津译林版初中英语单元知识点一遍过（江苏专用）过单词短语过单词短语1.---Whatareyougoingtodo，Eddie?埃迪，你要去干什么？---I'mgoingtoexercise，Hobo.霍波，我打算去锻炼。“begoingto十动词原形”表示“计划／打算／将要做某事”，强调事先考虑好或安排好的事情。如：Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?明天你打算干什么？[拓展]“will+动词原形”也表示“将要做某事”，一般可以和“begoingto+动词原形”通用，但“will+动词原形”强调事先未经考虑或安排，不以主观意志为转移的事情。如：Hewillbetwentyyearsoldnextyear.他明年就20岁了。2：Youneedtoexerciseandkeepfit.(P30)你需要锻炼并保持健康。（1）needvt.需要needtodosth.需要做某事needsb.todosth.需要某人做某事如：Sheneedstocleanthebedroom.Sheneedsherbestfriendtohelpherwithherstudies.n.需要inneed需要；inneedof需要…如：Weshouldhelppeopleinneed.Johnisinneedofmoneynow.（2）keeplinking-v.保持，相当于stay，后加形容词构成系表结构。如:Thefoodmustkeepfreshinsummer.[拓展]类似用法的感官系动词还有：feel;look;smell;taste;sound等。如：Thedishessmellgood.vt.保持；保留keepdoingsth.继续做某事keepsb.doingsth.让某人一直做某事Keepsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事keepawayfrom远离…如：Shekeepingworkinghardtomakemoremoney.I’msorrytokeepyouwaitingforme.Weshouldkeepawayfromdangerallthetime.Pleasekeepoffthegrassinthepark.(3)fitadj.健康的；合适的befitfor适合…befitforsb.todosth.适合某人做某事如：Keepingfitisalwaysimportant.Sheisfitfortheposition.vt.fitsb适合某人如：Thecoatfitsyouwell.3：Well,thishillisn’tashighasarealone!(P30)喔，这个山没有真山高。realadj.真正的如：Theactordrankrealwineonthestage.【拓展】1）派生词：really真正地2）与true的区别：true真实的（指事实是真的，不是假的、错的）；real指不是虚构的，是实际存在的4：Comeon，Hobo.Let'senjoyourselves!（P30）快点，霍波。咱们玩得高兴点儿吧！comeon常用于口语中，表示动员、催促、激励、劝说别人做某事，意思是“快点；赶快；加油”等。如：Comeon!Thebusiscoming.Comeon!Comeon!Youcanwin!enjoyoneself意思是“玩得高兴，过得愉快”，相当于haveagood/great/nicetime或havefun。它们后面都可以跟现在分词短语，表示“做某事玩得高兴，做某事过得愉快”。如：Weoftenenjoyourselvesswimmingintheriverinsummer.=Weoftenhaveagood/great/nicetimeswimmingintheriverinsummer.=Weoftenhavefunswimmingintheriverinsummer.5.Yesterday,ItookaboattripunderthefamousHarbourBridgeandwentpasttheOperaHouse.（P31）昨天我乘船游览了著名的港湾大桥并且经过了歌剧院。takeaboattrip意思是“坐船游览，乘船旅行”，其中trip的意思是“旅行；出游”，常指短期、短距离的旅行。6：Thebridgeismadeofsteel,isn’tit?(P31)bemadeof...由……制成如：Thetableismadeofwood.[拓展1]bemadeof与bemadefrom的区别：bemadeof可看成是一种含“物理变化”的制作，即保存原质只是形状变化的制作；bemadefrom则可看成是一种包含“化学变化”的制作，即有某种质变的制作。如：Thewineismadefromgrapes.[拓展2]bemadein表示“在……（地方）制造／生产”，后跟名词地点。如：ThiskindofcomputerismadeinShanghai.bemadefor表示“为……而制造／制作／生产”，后跟产品供给的对象。如：Thesebagsaremadeforchildren.bemadeinto表示“某种原材料制成某种产品”，主语是表示原材料的词，后面跟产品名称，与bemadeof/from意思相反。如：Glasscanbemadeintobottles.7：YesterdayKitty'steacherMrWuinvitedmetojointheirschooltriptotheWorldPark．(P32)昨天基蒂的老师吴老师邀请我参加了他们学校去世界公园的旅行。（1）invitevt.邀请名词形式invitation如：Sheinvitedustoherparty.invitesb.todosth.邀请某人做某事invitesb.tosp.邀请某人去某处如：MayIinviteyoutogotothecinemawithme?Iwanttoinviteyoutomyhouse．（2）join参加辨析：join,takepartin与joinin①join指加入某个党派、团体、组织等，并成为其成员之一。如：ShejoinedtheYoungPioneers.②takepartin指参加会议或群众性活动等，着重说明句子主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用。如：We’lltakepartinsocialpracticeduringthesummervacation.③join表示积极参加一群人从事的活动；joinsb.in(doing)sth．指“加入某人做某事”。如：Mybrotherjoinedthearmyattheageof20.I’dliketojoinyouinplantingtrees．8：TheWorldParkisquitefaraway．(P32)世界公园相当远。faraway意为“很远，遥远”，在句中可用作表语和状语。如：Iknowthemoonisfarawayfromtheearth.

9：Wefinallyarrivedatthepark.(P32)最后我们到达了公园。辨析：reach，get与arrive三者都可以表示“到达”。①arrive是不及物动词，后跟地点名词时常与介词in或at连用。表示到达国家、大城市时，要用介词in；到达村、镇、车站、机场等小地方的时候，要用介词at.如：Wecanarriveatthetrainstationattwoo’clock.IfellinlovewiththecityassoonasIarrivedinDalian.②get是不及物动词，其后须接介词to，多用于口语中。若接地点副词，则不用介词to。如：WritetomewhenyougettoChongqing.get和arrive有时可以换用，arrive和get后接地点副词如here，there或home等时均不需带介词。如：Theycanarrive/gettheretomorrow．我们明天就能到那儿。③reach是及物动词，其后直接跟宾语，一般不接地点副词。如：HereachedShanghailastmonth．10：Allofuscouldn’twaittogetoffthebus.(P32)我们所有人都迫不及待地要下车。couldn’twaittodosth.迫不及待做某事如：Wecouldn’twaittoseeyou.waitforsb/sth.等候某人或某物如：Iwaitforyouforalongtime.getoff下车，geton上车，（尤其指公交车、火车、汽车或飞机等）如：Don’tgetoffbeforethebusstops.getoutof...从...中出来，从...中下车；getinto进入...，上...车（尤其指小轿车或出租车）如：Hegotintothecarafterme.11：Soonthewholeworldwasthereinfrontofus.(P32)不久整个世界就在我们的眼前。infrontof...在……前面如：Thereisatreeinfrontoftheclassroom.[拓展]infrontof与inthefrontof的区别：infrontof指“在……（范围外）的前面”；inthefrontof指“在……（范围内）的前面”。如：Acrowdgatheredinfrontofthebuilding.Hesatinthefrontofthecar.12：Therearemodelsofmorethanahundredplacesofinterestfromallovertheworld.(P32)有来自全世界100多个名胜古迹的模型。placesofinterest名胜aplaceofinterest一处名胜如：TheSummerPalaceisaplaceofinterest.

13：Itwasanamazingdaybecausewesawthemainsightsoftheworldinjustoneday.(P32)这是令人惊奇的一天，因为我们在一天内看完了世界的重要景观。amazing形容词，意力“令人惊奇的”。inoneday在一天内或在一天后如：Mybotherwillbebackintwodays.14.SunshineMiddleSchoolgetstothefinal!(P37)阳光中学进去了决赛。finaln.决赛，最终；adj.最终的，最后的adv.____finally______最终地，最后地例1.Itisthefinalofthematch.例2.Finally,hegaveupsmoking.finally=____atlast______=____intheend_________最后firstly=___atfirst_______=_______inthebeginning_______最初15.Ourschoolbasketballteamneedsyoursupport!(P37)我们学校的篮球队需要你的支持！（1）needv.需要_______needtodosth____需要做某事；____needsbtodosth______需要某人做某事例1.Sheneedstocleantheroom.她需要打扫房间。例2.SheneedsmetohelpherwithherEnglish.她需要我帮助她学英语。n.需要；inneed(of)需要……例.Tonyisinneedofmoney.Tony需要钱。（2）supportn./v.支持例1.Hismother’ssupportgavehimalotofhelp.他妈妈的支持给了他很大的帮助。例2.Timmustsupporthisfamilybyworkinghard.Tim必须通过努力工作来支持他的家庭。16.Thematchtakesplaceon...(P37)比赛举行在……takeplace_发生_____；___举办_____；相当于happen和holdtakeoff___起飞_____；___脱衣服_____反义短语为__puton______(穿上)例1.ThecompetitionwilltakeplaceinBeijingnextmonth.这场比赛将于下个月在北京举行。例2.Theplanetakesoffat4p.m.飞机在下午四点钟起飞。17.Comeandcheerforourteam.(P37)过来为我们队加油。cheerv.加油、喝彩；__cheerful______adj.欢呼的，喝彩的____cheerfor......_______为……加油；为……欢呼____cheeruo_______振作起来例1.---Ifailedintheexam.---Cheerup.18.Don’tforgettobringyourfriends.(P37)不要忘记带朋友过来。（1）forgetv.忘记_____forgettodosth_________忘记做某事____forgetdoingsth__________忘记做过某事rememberv.记得____remember_todosth_________记得做某事_______rememberdoingsth_________记得做过某事例1.IforgottoclosethewindowwhenIwentout.我出去的时候忘记关窗户了。例2.Irememberseeinghimbefore.我记得以前见过你。（2）bringv.带来____bringsbsth______=__bringsthtosb______把某物带给某人takev.带去______takesthwithsb___随身携带某物例1.Bringyourhomeworktoschooltomorrow.明天记得把你的作业带到学校里来。例2.Lily,taketheumbrellawithyou.Lily,随身带把雨伞。19.Withyoursupport,wewillwin.(P37)有了你的支持，我们就会赢。（1）with是介词，不能做谓语动词，表示“拥有”；其反义词是____without_____，表示“没有”。（2）winv.赢___winner_____n.赢家例1.Wecanfinishtheworkontimewithoutyourhelp.没有你的帮助我们也能按时完成工作。例2.Hewonthegameatlast.最终他赢得了比赛。例3.Heisthewinnerofthegame.他是比赛的冠军。20.Getonthebus.(P37)上车geton上车，指除小轿车和出租车之外的其他交通工具；反义短语为___getoff_____(下车)getinto进入；陷入；指除小轿车和出租车；反义短语为____getoutof____(离开；出去)例1.Youshouldgetoffthebuswhenitstops.当公交车停下来的时候，你应该下车。例2.Hegotoutofthecarandwalkedhere.他从小汽车上下来并且走到了这儿。21.costofthetrip.(P37)旅行的费用。costn.费用例.Thecostofthecoatis2,000yuan.v.花费sthcostsb+钱22.Half-timeisa20-minuteperiodfortheplayerstorest.(P38)中场休息时供运动员休息的20分钟。20-minute意为___20分钟的___，相当于形容词，同__20minutes’__用法一样。例.Thisisaneight-meterbookcase.过语法过语法as…as…与…一样，此结构中第一个as后加形容词或副词原形，第二个as后接比较的对象。as+原级+as表示两者在某方面程度一样notso(as)+原级+as表示两者在某方面程度不一样如：XiaoWangisastallasXiaoYu.Thisbuildinglooksnotso(as)highasthatone.thesame＋名词＋as表示同等比较如：AisthesamesizeasB.A的尺码与B一样。AandBareofthesamesize.A和B尺码一样。2：反身代词反身代词可作宾语、表语或同位语。HeteacheshimselfEnglish.(作宾语)Heisnotquitewellhimself.(作表语)Imyselfwentthere.(作同位语)与反身代词有关的短语。teachoneself自学enjoyoneself过得愉快helponeself随便吃byoneself独自，单独【例题精讲】1.ThesilkscarfismadeinSuzhou.Itfeelsjustasasitlooks.A.beautifulB.beautifulC.goodD.well2.-Isthismodelplaneyours,Susan?-Yes，it'smine．It'smadeby_______.A．myselfB．yourselfC．himselfD．herself3.-Kate,I’mgoingonbusiness.Pleaselookafter________well.-Don’tworry,Mom,Iwill.A.herselfB.myselfC.yourselfD.yourselves【答案】CAC重难点训练重难点训练一、根据首字母或中文提示写出单词。1.Wereceivedaletterfromthe_________(总统)．2.Hefoundit_________(可能的)tocrosstheriver．3.UncleLiwon’tgotoShanghai．HewillgotoBeijing_________(代替)．4.Tinaiswaitingforhermotheratthe_________(机场)．5.NowweareinHangzhouandreallyfeelits_________(美丽)．6.Therearemanyplacesofi______inHefei.7.Withyours______,wewillwin.8.Thereisalwaystoomuch___________(车辆)onthestreetinthemorning．9.Iw______whereKateishiding.10.IfaChineselivesina______（外国的）country,wewillcallhimorheroverseasChinese.【答案】president2.impossible3.instead4.airport5.beauty6.interest7.support8.traffic9.wonder10.foreign二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Pleasewritean______(invite)lettertoyoure-friend.2.Yesterdaytheywenttoseemany______(interest)places.3.Youmustdoyourhomeworkby______(you).4.Walkslowlyaroundthebiglakeandfeelthe______(beautiful)oftheoldpark.5.Pleasegetup______(quick),oryou’llbelateforschool.6.Wedidnotenjoyitatthe______(begin).7.______(luck),hedidn’thurtbadly.8.MrsZhaodecided________(move)toNewZealand．9.Thanksfor________(agree)________(1end)meyourbike.10.Thestudentsareplanning________(go)forapicnicnextweek.【答案】invitation2.interesting3.yourself/yourselves4.beauty5.quickly6.beginning7.Luckily8.tomove9.agreeingtolend10.togo三、单项选择()1.Theforeignvisitorswill5:00tomorrowafternoon.A.reachatB.getatC.arriveatD.arrive()2.Herecomestheschoolbus.Let's,children.A.getonitB.getitonC.getitoffD.getoffthem()3.--Whodidmorework,JerryorHenry?--IthinkJerrydidHenry.A.fewerthanB.asmuchasC.asmanyasD.asgoodas()4.Wehavetwoearsandonemouthsothatwecanlistenwespeak.A.twiceasmuchasB.astwicemuchasC.asmuchastwiceD.asmuchtwiceas()5.Thebeeftastes.Iwant_________.A.wonderful;somemoreB.wonderfully;moresomeC,wonderfully;somemoreD.wonderful;moresome()6.theideasounds!A.HowcrazyB.WhatcrazyC.HowcrazilyD.Whatcrazily()7.Ioftenspendalotoftimesoftball(垒球)afterclass.A.practisingplayB.topractiseplayingC.topractisetoplayD.practisingplaying()8.Finally,pleasethecostofthetripperperson.A.workoutB.putoutC.takeoutD.lookout()9.--Yourcoatlooksverynice.What'sitmade？--Cotton,andit'smadeWuxi.A.from;inB.of;inC.from;on,D.of;on()10.--I'mnervoustogiveatalkinfrontofsomanypeople.--__________,Maria.Youcandoit.A.That'strueB.ComeonC.WithpleasureD.Goodluck【答案】1.C 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.A6.A 7.D 8.A 9.B 10.B1.Theybecamevery______whentheysawtheEiffelTower.A.excitingB.exciteC.excitedD.AandC2.Howabout______thedancing?A.joiningB.joininginC.takingpartD.takingin3.—Whendidshe______Beijing?—Thismorning.A.arriveinB.getC.arriveatD.arrive4.Mikedecided______athome.A.stayB.stayingC.tostayD.stays5.Thedeskismade_______woodandthewineismade______rice.A.of,ofB.from,fromC.of,fromD.from,of【答案】CBACC四、根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Thankyouverymuchforkeepingthesecretto________________(you).2._______(lucky),hedidn’tcatchthelasttraintoShanghai.3.Whenyouwalkslowlyaroundthelake,youcanfeelthe_______(beautiful)ofthiscity.4.Hewrites___________(care)inhisclass.5.Yesterdayhe________(drive)tohisoffice,butthismorninghe_____(ride)there.6.I_________(plan)thetriptotheTempleofHeavenatpresent.7.ManypeoplegotoBeijingtovisittheplacesof__________(interest).8.Theylistenedtosomemusicatthe________(begin)ofthemeeting.9.Thescientiststoldussomestoriesabout_________(amaze)UFOs.10.It’s_________(real)funtolearnforeignlanguages.【答案】1.yourself2.Unluckily3.beauty4.themostcarefully5.drove;rode6.amplanning7.interest8.beginning9.amazing10.really五、完形填空Sundaywasgoingtobethebirthdayformeandmyothertwoclassmates.Aswewereborninthe1month,wedecidedtohaveabigpartyto2it.Onthatevening,weinvitedallofourclassmates.Wepreparedalotoffoodanddrinks.Aftersingingthebirthdaysong,we3thedeliciouscaketogether.Wesangmoresongsandplayedgames.Thensomeonetoldfunnystories,and4laughed.Threehoursflewbyquickly.Becausewehadto5before11:00,weendedourpartyat10:00.Beforeweleft,ourclassmatesgave6ofusabirthdaycardwiththeirbestwishes.7wetooksomepicturestogether.Whatagreattimewehad!Atthatmoment,Ifeltlove,happinessandfriendship.Beforetheparty,onlymy8couldremembermybirthday,andIhadneverhadsuchabigpartyandsomanyfriends'wishes.9Iwantedtosaytomyclassmates,"Thankyou,andIwill10forgetthisevening,especiallyeachofyou!"()1.A.differentB.best C.same D.some()2.A.cost B.celebrate C.laugh D.love()3.A.sent B.remembered C.prepared D.shared()4.A.everyone B.someoneC.anyoneD.noone()5.A.gototheparty B.gotobedC.gotoschool D.gotowork()6.A.both B.some C.each D.most()7.A.Finally B.Firstly C.However D.Anyway()8.A.teachers B.classmates C.parents D.friends()9.A.Since B.So C.Though D.After()10.A.already B.yet C.ever D.never【答案】1—10CBDABCACBD六、阅读理解JohnandNancyweresoexcited，becausetheirparentspromisedthematriptoDisneylandiftheydidwellinschool，sothekidswerestudyinghardfortheirfinals．Theydidn’tknowthattheirfatherhadpurchasedtheplaneticketsandbookedthehotelalready．Afterweeksofpreparingfortheirtests，JohnandNancypassedtheirtests．TheywereontheirwaytotheairporttocatchtheearlyflighttoOrlando．Assoonastheplanetookoff，Nancystartedtocomplainaboutgettinganearachecausedbythepressurechange(气压变化)，whileJohnwassobusywatchingoutthewindow，andtellinghismumhowthecarsonthehighwaylookedSOtinyfromtheplane．Aboutahalfhourlater，theywerebothasleep．Theysleptthroughouttheflight，andwokeuponlywhentheirmothertoldthemthattheplanewasabouttoland．Oncetheylanded，Johnasked，“ArewegoingtoDisneylandnow，Daddy?’’“No，notnowJohn，we’11gotomorrow，”thefatherreplied．“Butwhynotnow，Daddy?”Nancyasked．“Becausewehavetocheckintothehotelfirst，andthengetsomethingtoeat，andbythen，it’llbetoolatetogotothepark，”hermothersaid．Thenextmorning，Johngotupatsixandwokeeveryoneup．“Up，up，everyone!Wehavetogo，wedon’twanttobelate，”heshouted．So，allofthemwokeup，tooktheirshowers，hadtheirbreakfastatarestaurantnearby，andwenttoDisneyland．JohnandNancylovedallthefunridesintheparkandgottohavelunchwithMickey．ThefamilyhadlotsoffunvisitingAnimalKingdom，Epcot，andUniversalStudiothroughouttheweektheyspentinOrlando．ThekidsthoughtthatwasthebestweekbecausetheirparentsmadetheirdreamoftakingatriptoDisneylandcometrue．1．Theunderlinedword“purchased”means“________”．A．boughtB．lookedforC．soldD．gaveup2．Thethirdparagraphmainlytellsus___________．A．howtodealwithanear-acheOiltheplaneB．whattheydidontheplaneC．whattheysawontheplaneD．howtosleepwellontheplane3．WhydidJohngetupsoearlyandwakeothersupthenextmorning?A．Becausehecouldn’twaittogotoDisneyland．B．Becausehewantedtotakeashowerearlierthanothers．C．Becausetheserviceinthehotelwasbad．D．Becausehewashungr