专题23 任务型阅读之阅读填表-学易金卷：三年（2021-2023）中考英语真题分项汇编（四川专用）（原卷版）

专题23任务型阅读之阅读填表学易金卷：三年（2021—2023）中考英语真题分项汇编A（2023·四川宜宾·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成表格中所缺的信息。InChina,whenitcomestotraditionalclothing,HanfuandQipaoarethemostpopular.HanfuwasfirstcreatedforHanpeople.Itscolor,styleandeventhelengthareaboutChineseculture.HanfufirstappearedintheShangDynastyover3,000yearsago.ItwaspopularforalongtimeinChinesehistoryfromtheQinDynastytotheMingDynasty.AtthestartingoftheQingDynasty,however,itlostitspopularity.Withpeopleturningtheirinteresttotraditionalculture,Hanfuhasbeenenjoyedmoregreatlyinrecentyears.Qipaobecamepopularinthe1920sandremainedasthe“nationalclothing”untilthe1950s.Atfirst,peoplemadeitwide,coveringmostpartsofthebody.Yetitwasnotbeautifulandpeoplewantedamorebeautifulkindofclothing.Sointhe1930s,peoplemadethetraditionalQipaotighttoshowthebeautyofawoman’sbody.Now,lotsofwomenstillliketowearit.TheChinesetunicsuit(中山装)lookedsimplebutgood,soitquicklybecamepopularamongChinesemeninthemid-20thcentury.Althoughotherkindsofclothinghavetakenitsplacenow,leadersofChinastillwearitwhengoingtoimportantevents.1ChineseClothingHanfuInthepastHanpeople2Hanfu.InrecentyearsIthasbeen3moregreatly.4Inthe1920sItbecamepopularbutwaswide.Inthe1930sItwasmadetighttoshowthebeautyofawoman’sbody.TheChinesetunicsuitItlookedsimplebutgood.Chinese5wearitwhengoingtoimportantevents.B（2023·四川成都·统考中考真题）完成图表根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。Mapsmarkseas,countries,citiesandourhomes,andguideusthroughtheworld.Toknowthembetter,let’stakealookathowmapshavechangedoverthecenturies.Manyancientcountriesusedmaps.OneofthefirstisthoughttohavebeendrawnonthewallinLascaux,France,around16,500yearsago.Hiddenamongthedrawingsofbirdsandbulls(公牛)isamapofthestars.TheBabylonianMapoftheWorldistheoldestknownearthlymap,whichshowsBabylonanditsneighboringtownsonthestone.ClaudiusPtolemymademapsgoglobal.BorninEgyptaround100AD,hewasthefirstpersontotrytomakeaworldmap.Withthehelpofmath,Ptolemymarkedaround10,000locationsfromBritaintoAsiaandAfrica.PerhapsthemostcommonlyusedworldmapistheMercatorProjection.Itwasintroducedin1569byGerardusMercator.Animportantpartofmapsistheimaginarylinesoflongitude,latitudeandtheequator.Mercatortooktheglobeandmadeitflat(平的),buttodothishehadtomaketheareasfurthernorthandsouthlarger,whiletheareasnearerthemiddlestayabouttherightsize.ThereasonforthisisthattheEarthislikeaball,butamapisflat.Itiseasytofindplaces,butsomepeoplesaiditwasunfairbecauseplacesincludingCanada,theUKandEuropeappearedmuchbiggerthantheyreallywere.Inthe19thand20thcenturies,moderntechnologyallowedmapmakerstoproducemapsshowinglocationsexactly.Today,manypeopleviewmapsontheirphones.ResearchersareworkingtomaptheflooroftheoceansandtolocateeverytreeonEarth.ScientistsarealsotryingtomapthepastbyusingtheJamesWebbSpaceTelescope(JWST).Thisinventionwillcollectlightfromstarsandmayfindthesecretsaboutthebeginningoftheuniverse(宇宙).TheHistoryofMapsMapsprovideuswithinformationof6.Ancientmaps*Oneofthefirstmapsisamapof7around16,500yearsago.*TheoldestearthlymapistheBabylonianMapoftheWorld.Mapsgoglobal*Thefirstworldmapwasdrawnbyusing8.*TheimaginarylinesintroducedtotheMercatorProjectionmadeitmostcommonlyused,butitstillneeded9.Mapsand10*Mapscanbeusedonthephone.*Mapscanhelpusknowmoreabouttheoceans,thelandandtheuniversethroughJWST.C（2023·四川凉山·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺的信息。每空一词。Ourworldisindanger.Wemustdosomethingtoprotecttheenvironment.Whatarethemainproblemsweface?ThegreenhouseeffectWhenweburnfuelssuchaspetrolandcoal,agascalledCO2isproduced.Toomuchofthisgaspollutesatmosphere,andcausesittokeepintoomuchheat.Asaresultofthegreenhouseeffect,theearth’stemperatureisincreasing.Thiscausessealeveltogoup,andinthefuturemaycausecitiestodisappear.CuttingdownforestsEveryyear,wedestroynaturebycuttingdownhugeareasofforests.ThismakesthegreenhouseeffectworsebecausetreestakeinCO2andgiveoutO2.Cuttingdowntreesalsodestroysthehomesoftheanimalsthatliveinourforests,andcausesthesurfaceofthesoiltobeeasilydestroyedbyrain.Thiscanresultinfloodsandevenmoredamagetotheenvironment.BadhabitsManyofourhabitscausepollution.Peopleoftenusethingsonceandthenthrowthemaway,orleavethemonthegroundasliter.Thiscreatestonsofrubbishandpollutesourlandandseas.Inordertoprotecttheenvironment,weneedtotakeproperaction.Chinesegovernmenthasmadelawsandrulesaboutdealingwiththewaste.Wearegettingseriousaboutourbadhabitsnow.Weshouldonlybuyanduseproductsfriendlytotheenvironment.Weshouldalsorecycleasmanythingsaspossible.Toreduceairpollution,wecantakethebusorsubwayinsteadofdriving.Ifwejustlearntoliveinnewanddifferentways,wecanmakeadifference.TheWorldIsin1112ThegreenhouseeffectCO2:isproducedwhenburningfuels.ToomuchCO2causesatmospheretokeepintoomuch13.Theearth’stemperatureisincreasing.Sealevelgoesup,citiesmay14.CuttingdownforestsMakethegreenhouseeffect15.Destroytheanimals’homes.Causethesoiltobe16destroyed.Resultinfloodsandevenmoredamage.17habitsThrowaway18things.Pollutethelandandseas.WaysMakelawsandrulestodealwiththewaste.Takeourbadhabits19.Buyanduseproductsfriendlytotheenvironment.Recycleasmanythingsas20.Takethebusorsubwayinsteadofdriving.D（2023·四川南充·统考中考真题）阅读短文，根据短文内容，在短文后的空格里填入最恰当的单词(每空限填一词)。Aswintercomes,handscaneasilygetcold.Thickglovesmightbeagoodchoice,butsometimeswearingthemisinconvenient.However,thiswasnotaproblemforancientChinesepeople,whohadafinetooltowarmtheirhands:handwarmers.Thereisonefolkstoryaboutitsinvention.EmperorYangfromtheSuiDynastyvisitedJiangsuinwinter.Becauseofthecold,alocalofficialaskedcraftsmen(工匠人)tomakeasmallwarmerfortheemperorthatcouldbeheldinhishands.So,thehandwarmerwascreated.BytheSongDynasty,thewarmershadbecomepopularamongthecommonpeople.SkillsforproducingthetoolwerewidelyusedintheMingandQingDynasties.Manypoetsfromthisperiodkeptarecordofpeopleusinghandwarmers.Intheearlydays,copper(铜)wasgenerallyusedintheproductionprocess.Itwasmoresuitablethansilver,ironandporcelainbecauseitcouldtransfer(传导)heatbetter,whilereducingtheriskofbreakageorcorrosion(腐蚀).Insideahandwarmer,therewerecoals,someofwhichweremixedwithflowers,givingoffanicesmellwhenburned.Ancienthandwarmershaddifferentdesigns.Round,squareandoctagonalshapesweretypical,andtherewerealsosomefashionedshapeswhichlookedlikepumpkins,flowersandturtleshells.Thepatternsonthewarmerswouldusuallybeanimalsorsymbolswithgoodmeanings,suchasdeer,flowersortheChinesecharactersforlonglife.HowancientpeoplewarmedtheirhandsinwinterIntroductionHandwarmers:afinetoolforancientChinesepeopletokeeptheirhands21.Thehistory●IntheSuiDynasty:CraftsmenmadeasmallwarmerforEmperorYang.●BytheSongDynasty:Thepopularityofthewarmershadrisen.●IntheMingandQingDynasties:Manypoets22theuseofhandwarmers.The23●Theoutside:copperIItcouldtransferheatbetter.Itreducedtheriskofbreakageorcorrosion.●The24:coals,somemixedwithflowersThedesignsThedesignsoftheancienthandwarmerswerenotthe25.●Shapes:typicalshapesandfashionedshapes●Patterns:animalsorsymbolswithgoodmeaningsE（2022·四川巴中·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格信息，并将答案写到答题卡上相应的位置。Whenevertheexamseasoncomes,stressmaycomealong.Herearesomewaysthathavehelpedmeandmyfriendsthroughthisseason.Whenthestressofexamsisreallyhittingme,Istopandtakeawalk.Iusuallyborrowmyneighbors’dogsandwalkforaboutfifteenminutes.Manyboyswouldsimplychoosetorunforawhile,orplayballgames.Havingsomesportsdrivesawayyourstresseasilymostofthetime.Andifyoufindmusichelpful,giveitago.Listeningtoyourfavoritesongswillsurelymakeyouhappy.Thebestthingaboutthisisthatyoudon’thavetogoanywhere.Butifyouareabookloverjustlikeme,readabookyoulikeforhalfanhour.Readingcantakeyoutoplacesyou’veneverbeento.Puttingyourselfintoanewworldhelpsyouforgetyourstressinthisworldforalittlebit.Forsure,laughingisthebestmedicine.Itcanreallykeepworryoffyourmind!VeryoftenIcallmybestfriendandwetalkaboutourgoodtimeorsomethingfunny,andI’mfeelingbetterthanbefore.Remembermanyothersalsofacetheproblemsofstressjustlikeyou,anditisnotsomethingthatcannotbedealtwith.26ofGoingthroughtheExamSeasonDoingsports◆Takeawalk;◆Run;◆Playballgames.27music◆Itwillmakeyouhappy.◆Andyoudon’thavetogoanywhere.Readingbooks◆Itcantakeyoutoplacesyou’veneverbeento.◆Ithelpsyouforgetyourstressinthisworldforalittlebitto28yourself

29anewworld.LaughingNothingis30thanlaughing.◆Callyourbestfriendandtalkaboutyourgoodtimeorsomethingfunny.Facetheproblemsofstressbravelyandyoucanknowhowto31them.F（2022·四川绵阳·统考中考真题）阅读短文，然后在文后表格内完成内容摘要，每空不超过3个词，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。Atradeschool,sometimesalsocalledatechnicalschool,isoneoftheplacesyoucangotoafteryourgraduationfromyourjuniorhigh.Thepurposeofthiskindofschoolistopreparethestudentsforagoodjobinthefuture.Thefocusoflearningismainlyonskills.Thereareseveraladvantagesofgoingtoatradeschool.Firstly,ittakesyoulesstimetocomplete.Thelength（长度）ofalmostalltradeschoolprogramsisabouttwoyears.Thatnotonlyallowsyoutogetmorejobexperienceandprogressfasterinyourwork,butalsohelpstosavemoney.Ifyoucangetoutofschoolearlier,youpaylessforit.Secondly,itiseasierforyoutofindajob.Manyfour-yearcollegesspendmoretimeteachingstudentsknowledgethanpreparingthemforjobs.Butatatradeschool,thefocusisonlearningtheskillsthatyou’llbeusinginyourjobwhenyougraduate.Forexample,ifyougraduatewithadegreeinhistory,youmayhavedifficultyfindingajobthatreallyinterestsyou.Butonceyoucompleteacarrepairingprogram,youcaneasilyfindajobtorepaircars.Thirdly,thejobsyoucangetwithatradeschooldegreeoftenpaywell.Accordingtotrustfulinformation,onthewholeatradeschoolgraduatemakesmuchmoremoneythanafour-yearcollegegraduate.Finally,itiseasierforyoutohaveaplaceinatradeschool.Youhavetodoreallywellinthetesttogotoagooduniversity.Butitrequiresmuchlowergradestogotoatradeschool.Itsavesyoualotoftime,energyandtrouble.Tradeschoolsanothernametechnicalschools32jobpreparationfocusoflearning33programlength3435lesstime,lowercosteasiertofindajob36lowergradesG（2022·四川宜宾·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成表格中所缺的信息。GrainRain(谷雨)isthesixthoftheTwenty-fourSolarTermsinthetraditionalChinesecalendar,whichfallsonApril20thisyear.Asthelastsolarterminspring,thisperiodseesthetemperatureriseandrainfallincrease,creatingagoodenvironmentforplantsandanimals.GrainRainisstilllinkedwithmodernagriculture.Itlinksgrainwithrain,reflectinganincreasingamountofrainfall,whichisgoodforthegrowthofcrops.Forfarmers,itisagoodtimetosow.Itmightnotbesowell-knownthatinChinesetaleanactual“grainrain”wasrecordedinthestoryofCangJie,whoinventedthefirstChinesecharacters(汉字).CangJiecreatedasetofcharactersfromobservingthetracksofbirdsandmammals.Afterhisgreatinvention,grainsstartedtopourdownfromthesky.TheGrainRainDayhasbecomeadaytohonorCangJieandtheinventionoftheChineselanguage,andApril20hasbeendesignatedastheannualUNChineseLanguageDaysince2010.ChinesecharactersareatreasureofthespiritualhomelandofChinesepeople,thethousandsofyearsofChineseculture,andanimportantsymbolofculturalidentity.GrainRain,theLastSolarTerminSpringThedateTheGrainRainDaythisyearfallson37.ThetemperatureItseesthetemperatureriseandrainfall38.Itisagoodtimeforfarmerstosow.TheoriginAnactual“grainrain”39inthestoryofCangJie,whoinventedthefirstChinesecharacters.The40charactersTheyareatreasureofthespiritualhomelandofChinesepeopleandanimportant41ofculturalidentity.H（2022·四川凉山·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺的信息，每空一词。ConnectingwithNatureHowdoyoufeelwhenyouhearbirdssingingfreelyinthetrees?What’syourfeelingwhenyouseebutterfliesdancingslowlyandlightlyinthewind?Whetheryouloveresearchingtheoutdoorsorwatchingfaraway,gettingclosetonaturecantakeyourmindoffyourworriesandmakeyoufeelrelaxed.Whatisnature?Naturemeanstheworldaroundusthatisnotman-made,includingbirds,mountains,trees,theseaandthestars.It’salsoaforcethatcontrolsthingslikeweather.Wecanfindnaturewhereverweareandwhereverwego—beaches,gardens,parks,rivers,andevenunexpectedplaceslikecracks(裂缝)inthestones.Whydoesnaturemakeusfeelgood?Spendingtimeinnaturebringspeace,joyandwondertoourlives.Ittakesusoutdoors,getsusactiveandletsuscaremoreabouttheenvironment.Evenalittlegiftofnaturecanmakeusfeelfreeandhopeful,suchasbreathinginfreshair,listeningtothewindinthetreesorstandingatamountain.Ralphie,whois10,likesbeingclosetonatureonabikewithhisfamily.Hesays,“Itmakesusfeelhappyandtakesourmindoffthingsbecausewehavetopayattention.Weareawayfromtrafficandwehearmorebirdsongandseemorewildanimals.”Howcanwefeelclosertonature?Feelingclosertonatureiseasy.Wecanbuildaconnectionwithnaturewhereverweareusingoursenses.Trylisteningcloselytobirdsong,smellingflowersandfeelingsandbetweenourfingers.Paintapictureandtakephotosofthenaturalplacesthatwelikebest.Theymayhelpusfeelclosertothenaturalworld.It’simportanttotryandconnectwithnature,noticeitsbeautyandhowitmakesusfeel.ConnectingwithNatureIntroduction★Takeyour42offyourworries★MakeyoufeelrelaxedDefinitions(定义)★Theworld43usthatisnotcreatedbypeople★A44thatcontrolsthingslikeweather45★Bringpeace,joyandwondertoourlives★Takeusoutdoors,getusactiveandletus46moreabouttheenvironment★Feelfreeandhopefulwhenbreathinginfreshair,47tothewindinthetreesorstandingatamountainWays★48togetclosertonature★Useour49tobuildaconnection★Listencloselytobirdsong,smellflowersand50sandbetweenourfingers★Paintapictureandtakephotosofour51naturalplacesI（2022·四川广元·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，每空填一词。并把所填内容填写在答题卡上相应位置。Whatisthebest-sellingbookintheworld?IsittheHarryPotterseriesorSecretGarden?AccordingtotheGuinness(吉尼斯)WorldRecords,theXinhuaDictionaryistheworld’smostpopulardictionaryandthebest-sellingbook.In1950Chineselanguageexperts,WeiJiangongandYeShengtao,startedtoedit(编辑)theXinhuaDictionary.Therewasalotofdiscussion,researchandpaperwork.People’sDailyreportedthatsomehandscripts(稿件)werecheckedagainandagainlikecompositions.Afterthreeyears,withthehardworkofall,thefirstXinhuaDictionaryfinallyappeared.Today,567millioncopiesofthedictionaryhavebeensoldaroundtheworld.However,revisions(修订)tothedictionarygoontobemade.Sofar,theXinhuaDictionaryhasbeenrevised11times.Inordertokeepupwiththetimes,somepopularandwidelyusedInternetwordsarealsoaddedtothedictionary.Forexample,inthe11thedition,theexpressions“晒工资(showoffsalary)”and“晒照片(showoffpictures)”wereincluded.Alltheseeffortshavemadethe“NationalDictionary”ofChina.TheXinhuaDictionaryissopopularthatithasbecomeausefultoolnotonlyforChinesepeoplebutalsoforforeignerswhoarelearningtheChineselanguageandculture.TheXinhuaDictionary—the52BookintheWorldItshistoryItwasstartedtoeditin1950.Thefirstcopy53outin1953.Ithasbeensold54theworldtoday.ItsrevisionsIthasbeenrevised11timessofar.Somenewwordsare55tokeepupwiththetimes.Its56It’sausefultoolbothforChineseandforeigners.J（2022·四川南充·统考中考真题）阅读短文，根据短文内容，在短文后的空格里填入最恰当的单词（每空限填一词)。Cookingshouldbeconsideredasartjustlikeanyotheractivitywhichrequiresskillsandknowledge.Itisoftensaidthatstudentsaresupposedtolearnscientificfactsaswellashowtopreparemeals.Thefollowingwillexplainwhycookingshouldbetaughtinschools.Cookingisanimportantskillinlife.Schoolsaresupposedtoteachknowledgetothestudentssothattheycanleadsuccessfulindependentliveswhentheyareoutofschool.Also,theycanstepintotheworldknowinghowtomakealiving.Cookinghelpsdiscoverfuturecareer.Whenschoolsoffercookinglessons,studentswillshowaninterestinitandmighttakecookingasacareer.Thiswillgivethemthechancetoperfecttheirbasicskillsandbecreativeinthekitchen.Cookingavoidswastingmoney.Oneofthemainreasonswhycookingshouldbetaughtinschoolsisthatthestudentsalwaysusealotofmoneytobuyready-madefood,whileintherealsensetheycouldprepareanicemealwithlesscostbybuyingtherequiredingredients.Cookingbettersmathlearning.Schoolsdonotjustteachhowtopreparedeliciousmeals.Studentsarealsotaughttofollowtheinstructionsinastandardwhenmixingingredients.Ifitis,‘add1/4spoonofsalt,’studentsshouldonlyaddthatamount.Sothereisnomoreorless.CookingShouldBeTaughtinSchools.OpinionStudentsshouldlearnscientificknowledgeandcookingskills.57Animportantskillinlife·Studentscanleadindependentlives58whenathomealone.·Studentscandependonthemselvesforbasiclivingaftergraduation.Discoveringfuturecareer.·Studentsmightbe59intakingcookingasacareer.·Studentscanperfecttheirbasicskillsandbecreativeinthekitchen.60moneyStudentscanpreparenicedisheswithlesscost.BetteringmathLearningStudentsaretaughttofollowtheinstructions61.K（2021·四川广元·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，每空填一词。并把所填内容填写在答题卡上相应位置。Doyoulikereading?Itisveryimportantforustolearnorstudythroughreading.Butnowmanystudentssaytheydon’thaveenoughtimetoread.Soweneedsomeskillstohelpreadmoreinlesstimewhilewearedoingsomereadinginclass.HerearetwoskillsthatIthinkareverygood.Preview(预读)—ifyourarticleislongaswellasdifficult,suchaslongmagazinearticlesorsciencereports,previewingisveryusefulforyoutogetageneralidea.Hereishowtopreview.●Readthefirsttwoparagraphsandthelasttwoparagraphscarefully.●Thenreadonlythefirstsentenceoftheotherparagraphs.Ofcourseyoucan’tgetallthedetailsbypreviewing.Ittellsyounottospendtimeonthingsyoudon’treallywantorneedtoread.Skim(浏览)—ifyourarticleisshortandsimple,likepopularmagazinesorthesportsofyourdailypaper,skimmingisagoodwaytogetamainidea.Here’showtoskim.●Getyoureyestomovefast.Sweepacrosseachline.●PickuponlyafewkeywordsineachlineEverybodyskimsdifferently.

YouandImaynotpickupthesamewordswhenweskimthesamepassage,butperhapswe’llgettheideaofwhatit’sallabout.Iwishallofuscouldreadmorebooksandenjoyreadingeveryday!Topic:TwoGood62SkillsThewayofpreviewinglonganddifficultarticles.●Readthefirsttwoparagraphsandthelasttwoparagraphscarefully.●Readonlythefirstsentenceoftheotherparagraphs.togetnotallthedetails63whatyouwantorneedtoread.Thewayof64shortand65articles.●Getyoureyestomovefast.Sweepacrosseachline.●Pickuponlyafewkeywordsineachline.togetthe66ideaofanarticle.L（2021·四川凉山·统考中考真题）Weliveinaworldwithmanykindsofpeople.Wewanttogetalongwellwithothers.Wealsowanttobelikedbyothers.Thefollowingwayswillmakeotherslikeyou.SmiletoothersasoftenaspossibleThisisasimplewaytomakeagoodfirstimpression.Yoursmileisasignofkindness.Whensomeonefeelsstressedfromhisorherteachersorparents,yoursmileislikethesunbreakingthroughtheclouds.Yoursmilecanhelphimorherrealizethatallisfilledwithhopesandthereisstilljoyintheworld.LaughatyourselfSometimesyoucanevenlaughatyourself.Laughingatsomeoneelsemayhurttheirfeelingsevenifyoudon’tmeanto,whilelaughingatyourselfdoesnot.Youmightevenbringasmiletotheirfaces.Itshowsthatyoudaretodosoandyou’rebeingrealaboutyourimperfections.Laughatyourselfandyouwillbemoreattractive.Rememberaperson’snameIfyoudon’tdothis,youaregettingintotrouble.Aperson’snameisthesweetestandthemostimportantsoundinanylanguage.Weshouldrealizethemagicinaname.Thenamemakesthepersondifferentfromothers.Itmakeshimorherspecialamongothers.Ifyourememberaperson’sname,therelationshipbetweenbothofyouwillbecomeevencloser.BecomereallyinterestedinotherpeopleDothisandyou’llbewelcomeanywhere.Ashowofinterestmustbetrue.Itbringsgoodresultsnotonlytothepersonshowingtheinterest,butalsotothepersonreceivingtheattention,itisatwo-waystreet—bothofyougetanadvantage.BecomeagoodlistenerandtalkerWhenpeoplearesadorangry,theywanttoexpresshowtheyfeel,youneedtolistensilentlyfirstuntiltheygetcalm.Weshouldlearntolistenwithourears,eyesandheartsasmuchaswecan.Then,askquestionsthattheyliketoanswer.Next,encouragethemtotalkaboutthem