专题17 8AU1-2023年牛津译林版初中英语单元知识点一遍过（江苏专用）

8AU1-2023年牛津译林版初中英语单元知识点一遍过（江苏专用）过单词短语过单词短语【知识梳理1】somethingtodrink一些喝的东西todrink在这里做___________，todosth还可以做宾语，宾语补足语，主语，状语等。【答案】后置定语【例题精讲】例1.我周末有一些工作要做。Ihavesomeworktodoatweekends.【巩固练习】Summeristhebestseason_________(visit)thiscity【答案】tovisit你要点吃的东西吗？Wouldyoulike_________________________________?【答案】somethingtoeat【知识梳理2】CanIhavesomemorefood?（P6）我能吃更多食物吗？more______，是______和______的比较级形式数词+more+可数名词=______+______+_____________表示再来几个……【答案】more更多，much和many的比较级形式数词+more+可数名词=another+数词+可数名词【例题精讲】再来一些牛奶/食物怎么样？Whataboutsomemoremilk/food?【巩固练习】1.Mum,I’mstillhungry.CanIhaveone______(many)pieceofbread?【答案】more2.Eddieiseightyearsold,butwehavesevencandles,weneed_________candleA.onlyoneB.onemoreC.somemoreD.onemuch【答案】B【知识梳理3】Youaresokind.(P6)kindn.种类_________________一种......_________________=_________________各种各样kindadj.体贴的，友好的_________________对某人友好，类似短语befriendly/polite/generous…tosb拓展：It'skindofyou.z在情景交际里表达感谢时使用，意思是你人真好It'skindofsbtodosth某人做了某事，他/她真是太好了。【答案】akindofallkindsof=differentkindsofbekindtosb【知识梳理4】Maybewecanshareit.（P6）或许我们可以分享它。maybeadv._______,______辨析：maybe与maybemaybe是_______，位于句首作______，意思是“_____,_______”。maybe是“_______+be动词”组成，用在句中作_________，意思是“_________”。【答案】maybeadv．大概，或许辨析：maybe与maybemaybe是副词，位于句首作状语，意思是“或许，大概”.【例题精讲】例1.Maybeheiswrong,butI’mnotsure.例2.Hemaybeintheoffice.=Maybeheisintheoffice.他或许在办公室。【巩固练习】1.______Icansharethecake______you.A.May;forB.Maybe;withC.Maybe;toD.May;with【答案】B2.Youmayberight.=______________________.【答案】Maybeyouareright【知识梳理5】Whatmakesyourfriendsospecial?(P7)什么使你的朋友这么特别？makev.做，制造；使成为；使产生_________________使某人怎样_________________让某人做某事【答案】makev.做，制造；使成为；使产生makesb.+adj使某人怎样makesb.dosth.使某人做某事【例题精讲】例1.Theroundglassesmakehimfunny.例2.Whathesaysmakesuslaughhappily.【巩固练习】1.MrWuoftentellsus______(fun)storiesandmakesus______(laugh).【答案】funny;laugh2.What______agoodstudent?A.doyoumakeB.makeyouC.makesyouD.youmake【答案】C3.Hiswordsmademevery_______justnow.A.sadlyB.sadC.sadnessD.sadder【答案】B4.Thesmallround_______(glass)makehim_______(look)smart.【答案】glasses;look【知识梳理6】Youcantrustthembecausetheynevertelllies.(P7)你可以相信他们，因为他们从来不说慌。（1）trustn/v.________；_________（2）telllies____________辨析：tell,speak,say,talktell:告诉，辨别________说谎；_______说笑话；_____________辨别不同之处speak:说话，演讲____________说英语_____________和某人说话say:说，讲；后面跟说话的具体内容___________说个句子talk:谈话，讨论__________________跟某人讨论某事【答案】(1)trustn/v.信任，相信；信赖(2)telllies说谎辨析：tell,speak,say,talktell:告诉，辨别telllies说谎telljokes说笑话tellthedifference辨别不同之处speak:说话，演讲speakEnglish说英语speaktosb.和某人说话say:说，讲；后面跟说话的具体内容sayasentence说个句子talk:谈话，讨论talkwith/tosb.aboutsth跟某人讨论某事【例题精讲】例1.Youcan’ttrusttheEnglishweather.例2.Ihavenotrustinyou.【巩固练习】1.BeforeImadesuchamistake,mum______(信任)meallthetime.【答案】trusted2.OurChineseteacheroftenusinterestingstoriesafterclass.A.talksB.saysC.tellsD.speaks【答案】C【知识梳理7】Bettyisoneofmybestfriends.(P8)贝蒂是我的好朋友之一。oneofmybestfriends__________________oneofthe最高级+名词（复数）这是最高级中最常见的一种搭配,后面或者前面如果有谓语的话，谓语动词要用________形式【答案】oneofmybestfriends我最好的朋友之一oneofthe最高级+名词（复数）这是最高级中最常见的一种搭配单数【例题精讲】例1.BeijingisoneofthebiggestcitiesinChina.例2.JayZhouisoneofthemostfamoussingers.【巩固练习】1.TheGreatWallisoneof(famous)placesofinterestintheworld.【答案】themostfamous2.Beijing,thecapitalofChina,isoneof______citiesintheworld.A.thebiggestB.biggerC.muchbiggerD.big【答案】A【知识梳理8】Sheiswillingtosharethingswithherfriends.(P8)她愿意跟她的朋友分享东西。（1）willn._______，_______v._______，_______（2）willingadj愿意的，乐意的【常用短语】__________________=_________________愿意去做某事（3）share_________________________跟某人分享某物【答案】（1）willn.意愿，意志v.渴望，想要（2）【常用短语】bewillingtodo=bereadytodo愿意去做某事（3）share分享sharesth.withsb.跟某人分享某物【例题精讲】例.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.【巩固练习】1.Kittyisready______(help)others.Sheisvery______(help).【答案】tohelp;helpful2.MycousinPeterisgenerous.Helikessharingthings_______others.A.withB.toC.inD.for【答案】A【知识梳理9】Bettyhasagoodvoice.(P8)贝蒂有一个好嗓音。voicen.声音；嗓音；发言权辨析：voice,noise与soundsound作“声音”，“响声”时，可以指____________________________________________。noise意为“噪音”、“喧闹声”，常指_______________________________。voice一般指________________________________。【答案】voicen.声音；嗓音；发言权辨析：voice,noise与soundsound作“声音”，“响声”时，可以指人或动物发出的声音，或物体碰撞的声言。noise意为“噪音”、“喧闹声”，常指不悦耳、不和谐的嘈杂声。voice一般指人的声音，说话、唱歌。【例题精讲】例1.Lighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.例2.Don’tmakeanynoise!例3.Theyaretalkinginlowvoices.【巩固练习】【答案】noisy;noise【知识梳理10】Maxhasagoodsenseofhumor.(P8)麦克斯很有幽默感。(1)sensen.感觉，感官；观念v.感觉到，觉察到【常用短语】________________方向感_____________________常识________________有道理；合乎情理_____________________苏醒过来(2)__________n.幽默__________adj.幽默的【答案】【常用短语】senseofdirection方向感commonsense常识makesense有道理；合乎情理cometoone’ssense苏醒过来(2)humorn.幽默humorousadj.幽默的【例题精讲】例1.Shelovedeverythingabouthim,especiallyhishumor.例2.Whatahumorousstory!【巩固练习】1.Ihaveneverlostmyway,becauseIhaveaverygood_______(感觉)ofdirection(方向).【答案】sense2.Heisfriendlyand________(幽默的)andwealllikehim.【答案】humorous【知识梳理11】Ineverfeelboredwithhim.(P8)跟他在一起我从来不觉得无聊。________v.使厌烦________adj.无聊的（用于修饰某人的心情，常见搭配feel/bebored_______对...感到厌倦）________adj.无聊的(用于修饰某件事)【答案】borev.使厌烦boredadj.无聊的（用于修饰某人的心情，常见搭配feel/beboredwith对……感到厌倦）boringadj.无聊的(用于修饰某件事)【例题精讲】例1.Hisspeechboredus.例2.Ineverfeelboredwhenheiswithme.例3.Idon’twanttodotheboringjob.【巩固练习】FishingwithDadwasso_______forlittleSamthathealmostfellasleep.A.excitedB.excitingC.boredD.boring【答案】D【知识梳理12】Sheisatruefriend.trueadj.正确的，真实的_____truly______adv.（副词）_____truth______n.真相，真理，事实______atruefriend_____一个真正的朋友注意true与real的区别：True强调真实的而非妄言、虚伪的，常指爱情、故事、历史等real指真实存在的，而非虚构的、虚幻的、假冒的，主要指实情、实例【例题精讲】例1.Isyourringrealgold？例2.Trueloveshouldlastforever。【知识梳理13】Shesmilesoftenandneversaysabadwordaboutanyone.(P8)她经常微笑，从来不说别人的坏话。smilev._________n.__________smilingadj._________【常用短语】____________朝……微笑________________面带微笑【答案\】smilev.微笑n.微笑，笑容smilingadj.微笑的【常用短语】smileat朝……微笑wearabigsmile面带微笑【例题精讲】例1.Hesmiledatmeandthenaskedmeifhecouldsitnearme.例2.Thesmileonherfacewarmsme.【巩固练习】Hedidn’tknowhowtoanswermyquestion,soheonly_______(微笑)atme.【答案】smiled【知识梳理14】Whensomethingworriesme，Icanalwaysgotoher.worryv.担心，担忧；使担心，使担忧________________=________________.某人担心某事/某人________________=________________某事让某人担忧(worry三单___________过去式____________)Somethingworriesme.(something不定代词做主语，谓语动词用三单）【答案】sb.worryaboutsth./sb.=sb.beworriedaboutsth./sb.某人担心某事/某人sth.worrysb.=sth.makesb.worried某事让某人担忧【知识梳理15】makefriends(P13)交朋友【常用短语】____________________跟某人交朋友【答案】【常用短语】makefriendswithsb.跟某人交朋友【例题精讲】例.I’dliketomeetlotsofpeopleandmakefriendswiththem.【巩固练习】Kateisvery_______,soweallwanttomake_______withher.A.friends;friendlyB.friendly;friendsC.friendly;friendD.friends;friends【答案】B【知识梳理16】IwouldliketobeasocialworkerwhenIgrowup.(P13)我长大后想当一名社会工作者。(1)wouldlike的用法wouldlike的意思是“_______”，相当于______，但语气比______委婉，常用于以下三种结构：_____________想要某物，相当于_________._______________想要做某事，相当于______________.____________________想要某人做某事，相当于________________________(2)socialworker社会工作者socialadj.____________________societyn._____________________eg:Elephantsaresmart,socialanimals.Everymodernsocietyhasitsownfeature.【答案】wouldlike的意思是“想；想要”，相当于want，但语气比want委婉，常用于以下三种结构：①wouldlikesth.想要某物，相当于wantsth.②wouldliketodosth.想要做某事，相当于wanttodosth.③wouldlikesb.todosth.想要某人做某事，相当于wantsb.todosth.(2)socialworker社会工作者socialadj.社会的，社交的，群居的societyn.社会,社团【例题精讲】例1.Iwouldlikeapairofshoes.=Iwantapairofshoes.例2.IwouldliketobuyaCD.=IwanttobuyaCD.例3.IwouldlikeyoutohelpmewithmyEnglish.=IwantyoutohelpmewithmyEnglish.【巩固练习】Iwouldlike________(be)anartistwhenIgrowup.【答案】tobe【知识梳理17】----What’sshelike?----She’sshyandquiet.(P14)她性格怎么样？她害羞而安静。辨析：What’sshelike?她怎样？询问___________________________Whatdoesshelike?她喜欢什么？询问________________________Whatdoesshelooklike?她看起来怎样？询问_____________________What’sshe？她是做什么的？询问_____________________Howdoesshelook？她看起来怎么样询问_____________________Howisshe？她怎么样？询问_____________________【答案】What’sshelike?她怎样？询问某人的性格或者长相。Whatdoesshelike?她喜欢什么？询问某人的爱好。Whatdoesshelooklike?她看起来怎样？询问某人的长相。What’sshe？她是做什么的？询问某人的职业Howdoesshelook？她看起来怎么样询问某人的样貌Howisshe？她怎么样？询问某人身体/生活近况【巩固练习】---What’sLuhanlike?---_______.A.HelikesswimmingB.HeisaneditorC.HeisatschoolD.Heishandsomeandhumorous【答案】D【知识梳理18】She’sasmallgirlwithaponytail.（P14）她是一个扎着马尾辫的小女孩。withprep.____________；_____________；_______________【答案】withprep.伴随，有着；用；和……一起【例题精讲】例1.Fishsleepwitheyesopen.（伴随）例2.Mikecouldn’tfindhiskey,soheopenedthedoorwithaknife.（用）例3.Heoftengoestotheparkwithhisfriendsatweekends.（和）【巩固练习】---DoyouenjoyHanLei’ssongs?---Yes.HeisthewinnerofIAmaSingerII.Ican’tthinkofanyone______abettervoice.A.haveB.hasC.withD.without【答案】C【知识梳理19】Shealwayshasasmileonherfaceandlookshappy.(P17)她总是面带微笑，看起来很开心。smilen./v.____________面带微笑____________adj___________脸上的表情用介词on【答案】smilen.微笑;adjsmiling面带微笑haveasmileonone’sface/withasmile【例题精讲】例.Shehasahappylookonherface.【巩固练习】OurEnglishteacherhastwobig(微笑)eyes.【答案】smiling过语法过语法形容词比较级、最高级的用法形容词、副词比较级和最高级的构成方法大多数形容词有三个等级：①原级，即原形：②比较级,表示“较……”或“更……一些”的意思；③最高级，表示“最……”的意思。◆形容词比较级和最高级的构成方法：情况构成方式原级比较级最高级一般情况加-er或-estnewlongnewerlongernewestlongest以e结尾的词加-r或-stfinelatefinerlaterfinestlatest以“辅音+y”结尾的词变y为i再加-er或-estearlyhappyearlierhappierearliesthappiest重读闭音节的词末尾只有一个辅音字母先双写末尾辅音字母，再加-er或-esthotthinfathotterthinnerfatterhottestthinnestfattest多音节词和部分双音节词在其前面加more或most

useful

moreuseful

mostuseful需要双写末尾字母的单词有：在一个炎热的夏天，有一个大胖子想要减肥变瘦变苗条，但是他失败了，所以他很伤心。（hot,big,fat,slim,thin,sad）◆不规则变化原级比较级最高级good（好的）adjwell（健康的）advbetterbestbad（坏的）adjbadly（坏地）advill（有病的）worseworstold（老的）older/elderoldest/eldestmuch／many（多的）moremostlittle（少的）lessleastfar（远的）farther/furtherfarthest/furthest【巩固练习】1.

nice

_________

2.

fat

_________

3.

slow

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4.

dry

_________5.

happy

_________

6.

wet

_________

7.

much

_________

8.

ill_________9.

little

_________

10.

bad

_________11.

thin

_________12.

far

_________13.

early

_________

14.

careful________

15.

exciting_______16.well______17.

green_________18.

few________

19.busy_______【答案】1.nicer,nicest2.fatter,fattest3.slower,slowest4.drier,driest5.happier,happiest6.wetter,wettest7.more,most8.worse,worst9.less,least10.worse,worst11.thinner,thinnest12.farther/further,farthest/furthest13.earlier,earliest14.morecareful,themostcareful15.moreexciting,themostexciting16.better,best17.greener,greenest18.fewer,fewest19.busier,busiest形容词副词比较级的用法(1)形容词比较级用于两个人或事物的比较。表示在两者中间一方比另一方“更加……”。连词than后可接句子，也可接名词、代词、名词短语、介词短语、.动词、动词不定式、ing结构和ed结构。(2)形容词前如加less和least则表示“较不”和“最不”。eg:important重要lessimportant较不重要leastimportant最不重要(3)一方随另一方的程度而变化时用the+比较级，the+比较级。表示“越……就越……”(4)本身程度发生改变时用“形容词比较级+and+同一个形容词比较级”。表示“越来越……”。(5)比较级前可用alittle,abit,alot,far,much,even等词语表示超过另一方的程度。(6)表示一方比另一方更……多少时，可以在比较级前加名词。(7)当两者比较，只出现一方，且句中含有ofthetwo时，比较级前要加the,表示特指两者当中较……的一个。【例题精讲】（1）例1.Ourteacheristallerthanus.例2.Theclothesinthisshoparemoreexpensivethanthoseinthatshop.例3.Judy’shairislongerthanLily’s.（2）例.Thisroomislessbeautifulthanthatone.（3）例1.Themoreyoustudy,themoreyouknow.例2.Theharderheworks,thehappierhefeels.（4）例1.It'sgettinghotterandhotter.例2.Thegirlbecomesmoreandmorebeautiful.（5）例.HeismuchtallerthanLiuTao.（6）例.Mybrotheristwoyearsolderthanme.（7）例.Heisthetallerofthetwoboys.【巩固练习】1.wegettogether,we’llbe.A.Themore;thehappier B.Themuch;thehappyC.Thehappier;thehappier D.Themore;thehappiest【答案】A2.I’mhisbestfriend.Iknowhimwell——probably________thananyoneelse.A.lessB.widerC.betterD.deeper【答案】C3.Whichis(long),apenciloraruler?【答案】longer4.---IsLinda’shome________awayfromschoolthanMillie’s?---Yes,itis.LindalivestwomilesawaybutMillielivesnearby.A.fartherB.farthestC.furtherD.furthest【答案】A5.I’mtoothirsty.I’dlike________watertodrink.A.alittlemoreB.moreafewC.morealittleD.afewmore【答案】A形容词副词最高级的用法(1)三者或三者以上相比,表示最高程度时,用“the+最高级+表示范围的短语或从句”的结构表示其中表示范围的介词使用规律为：of或among接个体数量；in接范围。(2)用于特殊句型中，如：oneof+最高级+名词复数。(3)用比较级的形式表达最高级的意思。在这种情况下，往往是将一个人或是一件事与其他所有的人、物或其他任意一个人、物进行比较。自己不可以与自己相比较，所以常在状语中用any、other、else类的字眼。(4)形容词的最高级可以和序数词连用，表示“第……个最……（但是最高级前不能加first）(5)固定短语中atmost最多atleast至少tryone’sbest尽全力【例题精讲】（1）例1.ZhangHuaisthetallestof（among）thethree.例2.Heworks(the)hardestinhisclass.（2）例1.ShanghaiisoneofthebiggestcitiesinChina.例2.ShanghaiislargerthananycityinAustralia.（3）例1.Heistallerthananyotherstudentinhisclass.例2.Theharderheworks,thehappierhefeels.例3.ShanghaiislargerthananyothercityinChina.（4）例.TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina.【巩固练习】1.Everythingwe’veseenandheardinBeijingis_____________inthehistoryoftheOlympicGames.A.themostexcitingB.moreexcitingC.moreexcitingthanD.mostexciting【答案】A2.---Whichofthoseradiossounds________?---Thesmallestone.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best【答案】D【课堂练习】一、用所给词的适当形式填空1.Iam________(thin)thanKitty.2.Summeristhe________(hot)seasoninayear.3.Chinaisoneof________(large)countriesintheworld.4.Whohasthe_________(many)books,Tom,AmyorDaniel?5.Thoseflowersaremuch________(beautiful)thantheseones.6.Thebusierheis,the________(happy)hefeels.7.Thepianoistoo________(expensive).Idon’thaveenoughmoneytopayforit.【答案】1.thinner2.hottest3.thelargest4.most5.morebeautiful6.happier7.expensive二、同义句转换，每空一词1.Tomis15yearsold.Jimis16yearsold.Jimis_________________Tom.2.MyEnglishisbetterthanDavid’s.David’sEnglishis__________________________.3.Chineseismoreimportantthananyothersubject.Chineseis___________________________ofallthesubjects.4.Amyistheslimmestofthesixgirls.Amyis________________theotherfivegirls.【答案】1.olderthan2.worsethanmine3.themostimportant4.slimmerthan三、单项选择1.Whichis______,apencilorapen?A.cheapB.cheaperC.morecheaperD.cheapest2.Theboxis______ofthethreeboxes,Ithink.A.theheavyB.theheavierC.theheaviestD.heaviest3.---Whatbadweather!---Yes.Theradiosaysitwillbeeven______lateron.A.badB.badlyC.worseD.worst4.Hiswringis______betterthanmine,Ithink.A.moreB.veryC.alotofD.much5.Johnisclevererthan______inhisclass.A.alltheboysB.theallgirlsC.alltheotherboysD.allboysandgirls6.Lucy’shairis______ofthetwogirls.A.longB.longerC.longestD.thelonger7.TheChangjiangRiverisoneof______intheworld.A.thelongriverB.thelongestriverC.thelongestriversD.longestrivers【答案】1-5BCCDC6-7DC重难点训练重难点训练一、选择填空()1.Mybrotheristwoyears________thanI.A.old B.older C.oldest D.theoldest()2.IthinkMathsisnot________science.A.soeasyas B.lesseasy C.easier D.aseasieras()3.Whenshefeels________,Italktoherandmakeherhappy.A.boredorunhappy B.boringorhappyC.boredorhappy D.boringorunhappy()4.Shewaslateforthemeetingyesterday__________hercarwasbrokenontheway.A.becauseof B.so C.because D.but()5.What’syourbrotherlike?________.A.He’sfine,thankyou. B.He’sdoinghishomeworknow.C.He’stallandthin. D.He’safamousdoctor.()6.Iwanttosingaroundtheworld_______.inthefuture B.inafuture C.infuture D.onthefuture()7.I’mthirstynow.Wouldyoupleasegiveme_______milktodrink?A.any B.many C.some D.alotsof()8.Ithinkpickingapples________veryinteresting.A.are B.be C.am D.is()9.Bettyis_______carefulasI,butI’m_____thanyou.A.as;muchcareful B.so;morecarefulC.as;muchmorecareful D.so;verycareful()10.Ifyouhelpme______myEnglish,I’llhelpyou_______thefloor,Danny.A.with;clean B.to;toclean C.with;tocleaning D.to;with()11.Couldyousay_____aboutit,please?I’dliketoknow_____.A.nothingelse;more B.anythingelse;mostC.anythingother;more D.somethingelse;more()12.I_______he_______right.A.think,isn’t B.don’tthink,is C.think,don’t D.don’tthink,be()13.Bettyis______atswimmingthanrunning.A.good B.better C.well D.best()14.Wewantsomeoneelsetoteachus________.A.somethingdifferent B.differentsomethingC.anythingdifferent D.differentsomething()15.Mayismybestfriend,I’ll_______her.A.voteat B.votefor C.votedfor D.votein()16.Eddieiseightyearsold,butwehavesevencandlesonly,weneed____candle.A.Onlyone B.onemore C.somemore D.onemuch()17.Don’twatchTV_______,it’sbadforyoureyes.A.manytoo B.muchtoo C.toomuch D.toomany()18.Lucyis________ofthetwo.A.old B.oldest C.theoldestD.theolder()19.Hoboisathomealone,hefeels_______.A.bore B.boring C.borer D.bored()20.Mostofthechildrenaregenerous______people.A.of B.in C.on D.to【答案】1-5BAACC6-10ACDCA11-15DBBAB16-20CCDDD二、词汇拼写1.Heopenedthegateand_________________welcomedthetravellershome.(smile)2.Ifoundit_________________thanarealone.(roundness)3.It’s____________nowthatmoneymakestheworldgoroundthaneverbefore.(true)4.An____________ladlethiminandtookhimintoadrawing-room.(tidy)5.Theaudiencearestrangelyquiet,clappinghands___________aftereachsong.(polite)6.Idon’tlikethesebooksbecausemostofthemare_________________.(humor)7.Apairof______________boysweresmokingcigarettes.(teenager)8.Areyouwillingtogive_______________whenparentsasksomethingofyou?(joy)9.He’s___________forpowerinhisthirties.(thirst)10.Isithis_____________thatattractsyouandmakesyoumarryhim?(honest)【答案】smilingly2.rounder3.truer4.untidy5.politely6.humorless7.teenage8.joyfully9.thirstiest10.honesty三、完成句子1.我们必须随时愿意向周围的人们学习。Weshould___________________________________________________________.2.结婚十六年后，他们渐渐变得厌倦彼此了。_____________________________marriage,they_______________________________.3.你们想要选谁当主席？_______________________________________________________________chairman?4.他和他姐姐一样高。Heisthe________________________________________________hersister.5.比尔不仅是个游泳好手而且是个烹调能手。Billis_________________________________________________________________.6.她为我做的越多，我愿意为自己做的就越少。__________________shedoesforme,_________________________________formyself.7.这听起来好得几乎令人难以置信。It________________________________________________________________________.8.现在学校之间为了招揽生源展开了激烈竞争。________________________________intense____________________toattractstudents.9.习近平主席在杭州G20峰会上的讲话使我们坚信祖国将越来越强大。PresidentXiJinping’sspeechinHangzhouG20Summit__________China________________.10.她的声音如少女般轻柔甜美。Her_____________________________________________________________________.【答案】1.bewillingtolearnfrom,aroundusanytime/bereadytolearnfrom,aroundusanytime2.Aftersixteenyearsof,gotboredwitheachother3.Whowouldyouliketochooseas/Whodoyouwanttochoosetobe4.sameheightas5.bothagoodswimmerandagoodcook/notonlyagoodswimmerbutalsoagoodcook6.Themore,thelessI’mwillingtodo/Themore,thelessI’mreadytodo7.soundsalmosttoogoodtobetrue8.Thereisnow,competitionbetweenschools9.makesusbelieve,willbestrongerandstronger10.voiceisassoftandsweetasayounggirl四、动词填空1.She______________(begin)writingpoemsinherteens.2.Ispentallmorning______________(tidy)upthewholehouse.3.She______________(make)agoodactressifshe__________(get)therighttraining.4.That’swhyImusttrustyou______________(keep)thissecret.5.Therewasachild____________(lie)ontheground.6.____________(tell)youthetruth,andI’llbegladtogethome.7.Thepocketcomputerissmallenough___________(fit)intoyourpocket.8.Hechose_____________(make)teachinghiscareer.9.Ifyouplanwhatyou______________(eat),youwon’teattoomuch.10.Ohdear!Howexcellentlybothofthem______________!(play)11.Shedoessomesocialwork,__________(care)fortheelderly.12.Youcanseefromhisfacethathe___________________.(lie)13.______________(tell)youthetruth,I’llbegladtogethome.14.Hecan’tchoosebut_______________(leave).15._____________(be)honest,itwasoneoftheworstfilmsI’veeverseen.16.If_______________(ask),healways____________(lie)abouthisage.17.Hehadnochoicebut_______________(leave).18.Ifyou________________(notbe)nervoustomorrow,youwillpasstheexam.19.Whatyousaidjustnow________________(make)herverysad.20.Hewilldowhathecan__________________(work)outtheproblemforothers.【答案】began2.tidying3.willmake,gets4.tokeep5.lying6.Tell7.tofittomake9.aregoingtoeat10.areplaying11.caring12.islying13.Tell14.leave15.Tobe16.asked,lies17.toleave18.aren’t19.made20.towork五、完形填空OnedayarichmanmetTom.Therichmanasked，“Ihearyouareverycleverand1isdifficultforyou.Canyoutellmewhyyouaresoclever?”Tomansweredwith2，“Oh,Iamnotclever.Instead,youaretoofoolish(愚蠢的).”Therichmanbecame3.Tomsaid,“Sir,please4unhappy.Ifyoudon’tagree5whatIsaid,nowletme6youaveryeasyquestion:Ifyouhaveagroupofsheep,Isendyou7group.Then,yousay,howmanygroupsofsheepdoyouhave?”“Why!That’stheeasiestquestionintheworld.Oneandoneistwo.8knowsthat.Ihavetwogroupsofsheep,ofcourse.”Tomlaughedandlaughedandsaid,“Youarequite9,sir.Twogroupsofsheepputtogetherisstillonegroup.That’sthe10questionintheworld,isn’tit?”()1.A.somethingB.nothingC.everythingD.anything()2.A.smileB.smilesC.smilingD.asmile()3.A.happyB.sadC.unhappyD.sorry()4.A.don’tB.don’tbeC.notbeD.isn’t()5.A.withB.toC.forD.about()6.A.sayB.speakC.askD.tell()7.A.otherB.theotherC.oneD.another()8.A.PeopleB.AnybodyC.SomebodyD.Nobody()9.A.rightB.cleverC.wrongD.difficult()10.A.moredifficultB.easierC.mostdifficultD.easiest【答案】1-5BDCBA

6-10CDBCD六、阅读理解ABirthorder---doesitmatter?Areyoudifferentbecauseyouarethefirst,second,orthirdchildinyourfamily---ormaybethelastofnine?Astudyfoundthatfirst-bornshaveanaverage(平均的)IQthatisthreepointshigherthanpeoplewhofallintoadifferentplaceinthebirthorder,perhapsbecausefirst-bornsoftenhelpyoungerbrothersandsisters,whichimprovestheirownskills.In2007,aninternationalorganizationofCEOsfoundthat43%ofCEOsarefirst-borns33%aremiddlechildren,and23%arelast-borns.First-bornsaremorelikely(可能的)tobedoctorsandastronautsandgethigherpay.Iffirst-bornsaremoresuccessful,last-bornsaregenerallymoreagreeable.Theyarealsomorelikelytobefunny,possiblytogetattentionfromallthebiggerpeopleatthedinnertable.MarkTwainandStephenColbertwereboththeyoungestinlargefamilies,andJimCarreywastheyoungestoffour.Accordingtoa2007Timemagazinearticle,“ThepowerofBirthOrder."last-bornsaremorelikelytobeartistsandsuccessfulbusinessmen.Thentherearethemiddlechildren:wehavenotignored(忽视)them!Manymiddlechildrenareshortofone-on-onetimewiththeirparents.Theyoftenfeelshort-changed:theoldestgetsmorerights,andtheyoungestisspoiled(宠坏的).Thoughtheymaybeignored,middlechildrenaremorelikelytogrowintoeasygoingadults.Manyfactors(因素)makeuswhoweare,butiftheresearchiscorrect,birthordermaybeoneofthemostimportantfactors.WhatcanwelearnaboutJimCarrey?Heislikelytobegivenlowpay.Heislikelytobeagreeable.Heisafirstborn.Heisamiddlechild.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“short-changed”inParagraph4probablymeaninChinese?受亏待的B.受控制的C.受关注的D.受欢迎的Wecanlearnfromthestudythatbirthorder_____________.hasnoinfluenceonIQB.mattersalotatthedinnertablemaydecidewhoweareD.isafactorinmakingussuccessfulWhatw