浙江省温州市2023年初中学业水平模拟考试英语试卷（一）（考试A4版）

温州市2023年初中学业水平模拟考试（一）英语试题姓名：________准考证号：______________亲爱的同学：欢迎参加考试！请你认真审题，积极思考，细心答题，发挥最佳水平。答题时，请注意以下几点：1.全卷共8页，有五大题，56小题。全卷满分90分。考试时间90分钟。2.请用2B铅笔将选择题的答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上；请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。3.答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。祝你成功!一、单项填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。()1．—IhaveabadcoughintheeveningandIhavetogotothedoctortoday,mom. —Annais________unusualwomandoctor.Let’sgoinaminute. A．a B．/ C．the D．an【答案】D【解析】句意：——妈妈，晚上我咳嗽厉害，今天我不得不去看医生。——安娜是一个不寻常的女医生。我们等会就去。考查冠词。a不定冠词，泛指每一，用于辅音音素前；/不填；the表示特指；an不定冠词，泛指每一，用于元音音素前。doctor是可数名词单数形式，前面需要有不定冠词，形容词unusual是元音发音开头，应用an表示限定。故选D。()2．Whenyoufindyourselfinadangeroussituation,rightdecisionswillmake________possibleforyoutogetoutofdanger. A．that B．they C．it D．this【答案】C【解析】句意：当你发现你自己在一个危险的情况下，正确的决定将会使得脱离危险成为可能。考查it作形式宾语。makeit+形容词+todosth.“使得做某事怎么样”，在此句型中it是形式宾语，不定式结构作真正的宾语。故选C。()3．ThephotothatIfoundinthebook________bymygrandfatherafewyearsago. A．istaken B．wastaken C．takes D．took【答案】B【解析】句意：我在书里发现的照片是我爷爷几年前拍的。考查被动语态。根据题干，主语“thephoto”与谓语动词“take”是被动关系，应用被动语态，又由“afewyearsago”可知应用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是“was/weredone”。故选B。()4．________goodweatheritisthisweekend!Let’sgohikinginthefields. A．What B．Whata C．How D．Howa【答案】A【解析】句意：这个周末天气多好啊！让我们去田野里踏青吧。考查感叹句。本题题干中心词是不可数名词weather，所以感叹句结构是What＋（形容词）＋不可数名词＋主语＋谓语！故选A。()5．It’smy________timetovisittheMountTai.Istillremembercomingherewithyouin2020. A．first B．once C．second D．twice【答案】C【解析】句意：这是我第二次参观泰山。我还记得2020年跟你一起来这里。考查序数词。first第一；once一次；second第二；twice两次。根据“Istillremembercomingherewithyouin2020.”可知，2020年来过，因此这是第二次来泰山。故选C。()6．Thanks________thedoctorslikeZhongNanshan,manypeoplearesaved. A．to B．of C．for D．with【答案】A【解析】句意：多亏像钟南山这样的医生们，很多人都得救了。考查介词的用法及动词短语。to对，朝；of……的；for为了；with具有。此处应用短语“thanksto”表示“多亏”。故选A。()7．“RunningMan”is________aninterestingTVshow________manypeoplelikewatchingit. A．so;that B．such;that C．so;as D．such;as【答案】B【解析】句意：《奔跑吧兄弟》是一个非常有趣的电视节目，很多人都喜欢看。考查结果状语从句。so...that...如此……以至于……；such...that...如此……以至于……；so/such...as...错误搭配。根据“aninterestingTVshow”和“manypeoplelikewatchingit”可知，此句是一个结果状语从句，结合“aninterestingTVshow”，用such修饰，故选B。()8．—Mymotherdoesn’twatchscaryfilms. —________. A．NeitherIdo B．NeitherdoI C．SodoI D．SoIdo【答案】B【解析】句意：——我妈妈不看恐怖电影。——我也不看。考查倒装句。neither+助动词+主语表示“某人也不……”；so+助动词+主语表示“某人也……”。根据“Mymotherdoesn’twatchscaryfilms.”可知，“我”也不看恐怖电影，neitherdoI符合句意。故选B。()9．—Iamthinkingofgoingbacktoschooltovisitmyteachers. —________. A．Italldepends B．Goforit C．Nevermind D．Nowonder【答案】B【解析】句意：——我正在考虑回学校看望我的老师。——去吧。考查情景交际。Italldepends看情况而定；Goforit放手向前；Nevermind别介意；Nowonder难怪。根据“Iamthinkingofgoingbacktoschooltovisitmyteachers.”可知，对方打算去看望老师，此处应用表示鼓励的话。故选B。()10．IwenttotalkwithNancyandwassurprisedbyherwords________mademerealize________sillymistakesIhadmade. A．what;which B．which;what C．which;which D．what;what【答案】B【解析】句意：我去和南希谈话，她的话使我惊讶，这使我意识到我犯了多么愚蠢的错误。考查定语从句和宾语从句。what“什么”；which“哪一个”。空一为定语从句，先行词“herwords”指物，故关系词用which；再根据“realize”为动词，故判断“...sillymistakesIhadmade”为宾语从句，连接词应用what，在宾语从句中作“made”的宾语。故选B。二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Usingsomewaystorecordamomentintimeisn’tjustaboutsecuringamemory—itcanhelpustobegratefultoourlifemoreeveryday.Asastudent,myschoolhasbeenmywholeworld.Whileitmay____11____limiting,studyingwiththesameclassmatesandthesameteachersinthesameclassroomeverydayhasgivenmemanyopportunitiestomakegreat____12____.Ilovethejokes____13____bymyteachersinclass,thesongsmyroommatesandIsingtogetherandcheerleaders’loudcriesatbasketballgames.Eventhelightofthesunsetwiththemixofpurpleandred____14____theplaygroundisattracting.Andthatis____15____Ibegantorecordmyschoollife,andI’vekeptthishabitforthreeyears.Thefirsttry,intheformofadiary,fellthroughassoonasmyactualexperiencesbecame____16____moreexcitingthanmywords.SoIboughtacamera,withwhichIrecordedeveryfascinatingmomentinmyschoollife.EveryweekendI____17____thosephotostomyphoneandpostedthemonmysocialmedia.____18____fail,IwouldfindhowjoyfulmyschoollifewasandhowmuchprogressImade,whichinturnputinmorepassionandpurposeintothecomingweeks.AsIenteredseniorhighschool,thatcamera____19____toacamcorder(便携式摄像机).Moreandmorevideosdrovemetolearnvideoediting.Thosevideoswitnessed(见证)me____20____theschoolchoir,trainingforsportsmeets,complainingabouttheburdenofstudyingandhavingfuninthedormitory.They____21____alaborofloveandnaturallymysourceofhappiness.WhenIlook____22____onmydiaries,photosandvideosduringthiswintervacation,thosehappymemoriescamefloodingback.Recordingmyschoollifeletsmenotonlyrecordeveryvaluablemomentofmygrowth____23____givesmetheabilitytoseeandappreciatemysurroundingsandcreatejoyinmylife.Itcreatesapositiveinfluenceonmyfriends,showing____24____howwonderfullifeis.Soimaginehow____25____Iwaswhenpeoplesaidtheyfeltyouthandpowerthroughmywork!()11．A．touch B．seem C．sound D．hear()12．A．moment B．pictures C．memories D．lives()13．A．told B．tells C．telling D．beingtold()14．A．from B．in C．over D．under()15．A．what B．when C．how D．why()16．A．far B．very C．little D．no()17．A．took B．handed C．sent D．past()18．A．With B．Without C．Besides D．Against()19．A．gaveaway B．gaveup C．gavein D．gaveout()20．A．join B．joining C．joiningin D．tojoin()21．A．arebecome B．hadbecome C．havebecome D．willbecome()22．A．at B．up C．down D．back()23．A．but B．or C．nor D．and()24．A．it B．them C．those D．that()25．A．surprised B．surprising C．sad D．unlucky【答案】11．B

12．C

13．A

14．C

15．D

16．A

17．C

18．B

19．A

20．B

21．C

22．D

23．A

24．B

25．A【解析】本文主要是作者结合自己的经历建议读者用一些方式录下某个时刻，不仅仅是为了获得一段记忆，它还可以帮助我们每天更加感激我们的生活。11．句意：虽然这看起来很有限，但每天在同一间教室里和同样的同学、同样的老师学习给了我很多机会留下美好的回忆。touch触摸；seem似乎；sound听起来；hear听到。根据“itmay…limiting”可知，此处指似乎很受限，故选B。12．句意：虽然这看起来很有限，但每天在同一间教室里和同样的同学、同样的老师学习给了我很多机会留下美好的回忆。moment时刻；pictures照片；memories记忆；lives生命。根据“aboutsecuringamemory”可知，此处讲述与记忆有关，故选C。13．句意：我喜欢老师在课堂上讲的笑话，喜欢我和室友一起唱的歌，喜欢篮球比赛时啦啦队员大声喊叫的声音。told动词过去式或过去分词；tells动词三单；telling动名词；beingtold被动语态。根据“thejokes…bymyteachers”可知，此处指由老师讲的笑话，此空应填过去分词作定语，故选A。14．句意：即使是操场上紫色和红色混合的日落之光也很吸引人。from从；in在里面；over在……之上；under在……下面。根据“Eventhelightofthesunsetwiththemixofpurpleandred…theplayground”可知，日落之光落在操场上，故选C。15．句意：这就是为什么我开始记录我的学校生活，我已经保持这个习惯三年了。what什么；when何时；how怎样；why为什么。根据“Ibegantorecordmyschoollife”可知，此处指为什么开始记录学校生活，故选D。16．句意：我的第一次尝试是以写日记的形式进行的，但当我的实际经历远比我的文字更令人兴奋时，我就失败了。far非常；very非常；little没有多少；no不。根据“myactualexperiencesbecame…moreexcitingthanmywords”可知，实际经历远比文字更令人兴奋，故选A。17．句意：每个周末我都会把这些照片发到我的手机上，并发布在我的社交媒体上。took带走；handed上交；sent发送；past经过。根据“thosephotostomyphone”可知，把照片发到手机上，故选C。18．句意：毫无疑问，我会发现我的学校生活是多么快乐，我取得了多大的进步，这反过来又让我在接下来的几周里充满了更多的激情和目标。With带有；Without没有；Besides除了；Against反对。withoutfail“无疑”，固定搭配，故选B。19．句意：当我上高中时，那台相机换成了便携式摄像机。gaveaway赠送；gaveup放弃；gavein屈服；gaveout分发。根据“thatcamera…toacamcorder”可知，换成了便携式摄像机，giveawayto“取代”，故选A。20．句意：这些视频见证了我参加学校合唱团，参加运动会训练，抱怨学习负担，在宿舍里玩得开心。join动词原形；joining动名词；joiningin加入某个活动；tojoin动词不定式。根据“theschoolchoir”可知，加入学校合唱团，强调成为其中一员，应用join表示“加入”，结合training和complaining可知，此空应填动词ing形式，故选B。21．句意：他们已经成为我爱的劳动，自然也是我快乐的源泉。arebecome被动语态；hadbecome过去完成时；havebecome现在完成故事；willbecome一般将来时。根据“alaboroflove”可知，强调已经成为所爱的劳动，故选C。22．句意：当我回顾寒假期间的日记、照片和视频时，那些快乐的回忆如潮水般涌来。at在；up向上；down向下；back回去。根据“WhenIlook…onmydiaries,photosandvideosduringthiswintervacation”及“thosehappymemories”可知，回顾之前的日记，照片和视频，lookbackon“回顾”。故选D。23．句意：记录我的学校生活不仅让我记录我成长的每一个有价值的时刻，而且让我能够看到和欣赏我的周围，并在我的生活中创造快乐。but但是；or或者；nor也不；and和。notonly…but(also）表示“不但……而且”，固定搭配，故选A。24．句意：这对我的朋友产生了积极的影响，让他们知道生活是多么美好。it它；them他们；those那些；that那个。此空指代前文提到的friends，应填them，故选B。25．句意：所以想象一下，当人们说他们从我的作品中感受到青春和力量时，我是多么惊讶！surprised感到惊讶的；surprising令人惊讶的；sad难过的；unlucky不幸的。根据“whenpeoplesaidtheyfeltyouthandpowerthroughmywork”可知，听到人们从作品中感到青春和力量，作者感到惊讶，修饰人用以ed为结尾的形容词，故选A。三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，第26-28小题,每小题1分；第29-39小题，每小题2分；第40小题5分。共30分）阅读下面短文第26-39小题，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，第40小题在答题纸规定区域作答。ADoyouwanttoknowsomesportsattheOlympicWinterGamesBeijing2022?Herearesomeinterestingones.It’sateamsportplayedonice,whichcombinesicesportsandballgames.ThereweretwoIceHockeyeventsattheOlympicWinterGamesBeijing2022.Thecompetitiontookplacefrom3February~20February2022.It’sasportofracingoniceskatesthatstartedintheNetherlands.Organizedinternationalcompetitiondevelopedinthelate19thcentury.Itwasincludedasamen’seventinthefirstWinterOlympicsin1924.Women’sspeed-skatingeventswereaddedin1960.Thecompetitiontookplacefrom5February~19February2022.ItoriginatedinNorway.Itisasportthatcombines(结合)speed,powerandskills.ItischallengingandjoyfultowatchFiveSkiJumpingeventswillbeheldattheOlympicWinterGamesBeijing2022.Thecompetitiontookplacefrom5February~14February2022.()26．Whichoneisateamsport? A．FigureSkating. B．IceHockey. C．SnowboardBigAir. D．SkiJumping.()27．Speed-skatingstarted_________. A．intheNetherlands B．inNorway C．inBeijing D．inAmerica()28．WhatdoesSkiJumpingcombine? A．Beautifulmusicandgracefulmovements. B．Bothicesportsandballgames. C．Snowsurfingandsnowboarding. D．Speed,powerandskills.【答案】26．B

27．A

28．D【解析】本文主要介绍了三种北京冬奥会的运动项目，分别是冰球，速度滑雪和跳台滑雪。26．细节理解题。根据表格第一栏“It’sateamsportplayedonice,”可知冰球是一种团队运动。故选B。27．细节理解题。根据表格第二栏“It’sasportofracingoniceskatesthatstartedintheNetherlands.”可知速度滑雪是起源于荷兰的冰面上的比赛。故选A。28．细节理解题。根据表格第三栏的“Itisasportthatcombines(结合)speed,powerandskills.

”可知结合了速度，力量和技巧。故选D。BInBritainyoumayoftenhear“Dropinanytime”or“Cometoseemesoon”,butyoucan’treallydothat.Peoplejustsaythosethingstomakeyoufeelwelcome.Itisbettertotelephonebeforevisitingsomeoneathome.Ifyoureceiveawritteninvitationtoaneventthatsays“RSVP”,youshouldreplytoletthepersonwhosenttheinvitationknowwhetherornotyouplantogo.Youshouldneveracceptaninvitationunlessyoureallyplantogo.Youmayrefusebysaying,“Thankyouforinvitingme,butIwillnotbeabletocome.”If,afteraccepting,youareunabletogo,besuretotellthosewhoareexpectingyouassoonaspossiblethatyouwillnotbethere.Thoughitisnotnecessarilyexpectedthatyougiveagifttoyourhost,itisconsideredpolitetodoso,especiallyifyouhavebeeninvitedforameal.Flowers,chocolate,orasmallgiftareallappropriate.Athank-younoteortelephonecallafterthevisitisalsoconsideredpoliteandisanappropriatewaytoexpressyourappreciationfortheinvitation.()29．WhatcanyoudowhenaBritishfriendsays“Dropinanytime”? A．Visithimorhersoon. B．Visithimorheratanytime. C．Telephonehimorherbeforevisiting. D．Saynotimetohimorherseriously.()30．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“RSVP”inthetextmeaninChinese? A．请回复 B．请准备 C．请出席 D．请考虑()31．WhichofthefollowingisconsideredimpoliteinBritain? A．Buysmallpresentswheninvited. B．Giveatelephonecallafteravisit. C．Writeathank-younoteafteravisit. D．Refusetheinvitationwithouttellinganyone.()32．Thetextprobablycomesfrom________. A．apostcard B．aguidebook C．anadvertisement D．atimetable【答案】29．C

30．A

31．D

32．B【解析】本文主要向我们介绍了在英国拜访别人和接受别人邀请时的礼仪习俗和注意的问题。29．细节理解题。根据“InBritainyoumayoftenhear‘Dropinanytime’or‘Cometoseemesoon’,butyoucan’treallydothat.Peoplejustsaythosethingstomakeyoufeelwelcome.Itisbettertotelephonebeforevisitingsomeoneathome.”可知，当一位英国朋友说“随时来访”时，你可以在拜访前给他或她打电话。故选C。30．词义猜测题。根据划线词后的句子“youshouldreplytoletthepersonwhosenttheinvitationknowwhetherornotyouplantogo.”可知，你应该回复，让发出邀请的人知道你是否打算去。由此可推测划线部分的词的意思是“请回复”。故选A。31．推理判断题。根据“If,afteraccepting,youareunabletogo,besuretotellthosewhoareexpectingyouassoonaspossiblethatyouwillnotbethere.”可知，如果在接受邀请后，你不能去，一定要尽快告诉那些期待你去的人你不会去。所以不告诉任何人就拒绝邀请是不礼貌的。故选D。32．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要向我们介绍了在英国拜访别人和接受别人邀请时的礼仪习俗和注意的问题，由此可知最有可能在旅游指南上看到本文，作为去英国旅游的建议。故选B。CThedocumentaryBorninChinawasshotintheQinghai-TibetPlateau.Itnotonlybringsaudiencesthelivesofanimalsthatareseldomseeninthewild,likegiantpandasandTibetanantelopes（藏羚羊）andsoon,butalsoshowstraditionalChineseculture.Thedocumentary,mainlyfocusesonlifeandlovewithinthreeanimalfamilies—giantpandas,goldenmonkeysandsnowleopards（雪豹）.AsasymbolofChina,thegiantpandaisbothblackandwhite.Itsbodyisthoughttoshowyinandyang.Thepanda’sgentlenaturealsoshowshowyinandyangleadtopeaceandharmony（和谐）.Thiscanbeseeninthedocumentarywhenagiantpandamotherguidesherbabytolookforindependenceandexploretheworld.Monkeysalwayshavestrongpersonalities.ThebestexamplemightbetheMonkeyKing,acharacterfromthepopularnovelJourneytotheWest.Ontheonehand,hestandsforimpatience.Butontheotherhand,heshowsclevernessandenergy.BorninChinafollowsa2-year-oldgoldenmonkey.Hefeelslikehislifehasbeenchangedworseafterhisnewbabysisterwasborn.Hequicklyjoinsupwithagroupofotherfree-spirited（无拘无束的）monkeys,butfinallyreturnstohisfamilyandunderstandsthemeaningofresponsibility.Thesnowleopardsareknownfortheirrapidattacksandquickfootwork.Theyhaveinspiredaformofpictographicboxing（象形类）inShaolinmartialarts（武术）.Sofar,manypeoplehavebeenlearningthemartialartsinChina.BorninChinaisanexcellentworktoshowChinesetraditionalculture.Fromtheanimalsinthisdocumentary,wecanknowthatChinesepeoplehavelearnedfromwildanimalssinceancienttimes.()33．ThefilmBorninChinamainlyfocusesonlifeandlovewithinthreeanimalfamiliesof________. A．giantpandas,goldenmonkeysandsnowleopards B．giantpandas,goldenmonkeysandTibetanantelopes C．giantpandas,snowleopardsandTibetanantelopes D．goldenmonkeys,snowleopardsandTibetanantelopes()34．Thegoldenmonkeyleaveshomebecause________. A．hecan’tgetalongwiththeMonkeyKing B．hismotherwantshimtobemoreindependent C．hefeelsthathislittlesisterhaschangedhislife D．hewantstolearnaboutresponsibilityfromothermonkeys()35．Whatdoweknowaboutthesnowleopardsinthedocumentary? A．Ittellstheimportanceofexploringtheworld. B．ItisinspiredbythepopularnovelJourneytotheWest. C．Itshowspeoplecanlearnaboutmartialartsfromanimals. D．Itpresentshowthelivesofwildanimalshavechangedsofar.()36．WhatisthepurposeofthedocumentaryBorninChina? A．Toshowthebeautyofthenature. B．Toshowthelivesofanimalsinthewild. C．Toshowtherelationshipbetweentheanimalsandthenature. D．ToshowChinesetraditionalculturethroughthelivesofanimals.【答案】33．A

34．C

35．C

36．D【解析】本文主要介绍了纪录片《生于中国》中介绍的三种动物：大熊猫，金丝猴和雪豹。33．细节理解题。根据“Thedocumentary,mainlyfocusesonlifeandlovewithinthreeanimalfamilies—giantpandas,goldenmonkeysandsnowleopards”可知，主要讲述了大熊猫、金丝猴和雪豹这三个动物家族的生活和爱，故选A。34．细节理解题。根据“Hefeelslikehislifehasbeenchangedworseafterhisnewbabysisterwasborn.Hequicklyjoinsupwithagroupofotherfree-spirited（无拘无束的）monkeys”可知，因为他觉得他的小妹妹出生后，他的生活变得更糟了，故选C。35．细节理解题。根据“Theyhaveinspiredaformofpictographicboxing（象形类）inShaolinmartialarts”可知，它们启发了少林武术中象形拳的形式，故选C。36．主旨大意题。根据“Itnotonlybringsaudiencesthelivesofanimalsthatareseldomseeninthewild,likegiantpandasandTibetanantelopes（藏羚羊）andsoon,butalsoshowstraditionalChineseculture”可知，这部纪录片的目的是通过动物的生活展现中国传统文化，故选D。DInmostcitiesyougoto,youwillseewallsoutsidecoveredwithpaintingsofnamesandpictures.Thisiscalledgraffiti.Somepeoplelikethesepaintings,butothersdonot.Peoplewholikethemseethisgraffitiasart,butothersbelieveitmakescitieslookterribleandthatthepeoplewhodoitshouldbearrested.ThesedaysintheUKtherearestilllotsofplaceswhereyoucanpaintgraffitibecausemostpeoplelikegraffitithathasalotofbeautifulcolors.▲?ThereareexamplesofveryoldgraffitifromGreekandRomancultures.However,moderngraffitistartedinNewYorkintheearly1970s.Itcamefrompartsofthecityandthepeoplewhowroteitwereoftenteenagers.Graffitiisstillpartofthecitycultureinmanyplacesintheworldtoday.BanksyisanEngland-basedgraffitiartist.Hisartisadmiredaroundtheworld.Hispaintingsusuallyhaveapoliticalmessage.AlthoughBanksyhasbecomeveryfamous,nobodyknowswhohereallyis.Banksy’sartissopopularthatpeoplesometimestrytostealitsothattheycansellitatahighprice.ThismakesBanksyangrybecausethemessagesinhisartareagainsttheideaofmoney.Insomecities,touristscantakegraffititours.OneofthesecitiesisBogotainColombia.ThereisalotofbeautifulgraffitiinBogotaandmuchofitshowsthehistoryofthecountryorhasapoliticalmessage.Youcanalsoseepartsofthecitytouristsdonotusuallygoto.Thetourisverypopularandisalsofree.However,theyaskyoutodonatesomemoneyifyoulikethetour.TheyusethismoneytohelppoorColombianartists.()37．Graffitiisakindof________. A．citywalls B．wallpaintings C．publicservices D．beautifulcolors()38．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttopicsentenceofparagraph3? A．Whocreatedgraffiti B．Wherecanyouenjoygraffiti C．Whendidgraffitibegin D．Whyisgraffitipopulararoundtheworld()39．WhatmakesthegraffitiartistBanksyangry? A．Nobodyknowswhohereallyis. B．Somepeoplemakemoneywithhisart. C．Peoplemisunderstandhispoliticalmessages. D．Otherpeopledisagreewithhisideaofmoney.()40．IftouriststakegraffititoursinBogota,theycan________. A．buyworksofpoorColombianartists B．talkaboutColombia’shistoryinashow C．meetthemostfamousgraffitiartistBanksy D．visitsomespecialbutnotwell-knownplaces【答案】37．B

38．C

39．B

40．D【解析】本文主要介绍了街头涂鸦这一艺术形式，包括它的起源、主要艺术家和城市涂鸦之旅。37．细节理解题。根据“Inmostcitiesyougoto,youwillseewallsoutsidecoveredwithpaintingsofnamesandpictures.Thisiscalledgraffiti.”可知，街头涂鸦是一种墙绘。故选B。38．推理判断题。根据“ThereareexamplesofveryoldgraffitifromGreekandRomancultures.However,moderngraffitistartedinNewYorkintheearly1970s.”可知，本段讲述街头涂鸦的起源时间，C项“涂鸦是什么时候开始的”适合放句首做主题句。故选C。39．细节理解题。根据“peoplesometimestrytostealitsothattheycansellitatahighprice.ThismakesBanksyangrybecausethemessagesinhisartareagainsttheideaofmoney.”可知，Banksy生气的原因是有些人用他的艺术赚钱。故选B。40．细节理解题。根据“Youcanalsoseepartsofthecitytouristsdonotusuallygoto.”可知，如果游客在Bogota进行涂鸦之旅，他们可以参观一些特别但不是很著名的地方。故选D。四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。wind

pollute

fast

nine

among()41．Myhouseisthe_________ontherightside.()42．CharlesDickens’workswerepopular_________thecommonpeopleinhisday.()43．Itwasverywetand_________thedayIdroveoverthehilltoMilland.()44．Thewaterintheriverisrising_________todaythanyesterday.()45．Asweallsee,theenvironment_________byalotofwastethings.【答案】41．ninth

42．among

43．windy

44．faster

45．ispolluted【解析】41．句意：我家在右边第九间。根据“Myhouseisthe…ontherightside”及备选词可知，此处指第九间，应填序数词ninth“第九”表示顺序，故填ninth。42．句意：查尔斯·狄更斯的作品在他那个时代很受大众欢迎。根据“popular…thecommonpeople”及备选词可知，在大众之间很受欢迎，among“在……当中”，故填among。43．句意：我开车翻山越岭去密兰的那天，天气很潮湿，刮着风。根据“wet”可知，此空应填入一个描述天气的形容词，备选词wind的形容词windy“刮风的”符合，故填windy。44．句意：今天河里的水涨得比昨天快。此空修饰动词rising，应填入副词，备选词fast“快速”符合，结合“than”可知，应填入比较级，故填faster。45．句意：正如我们所看到的，环境被许多废物污染了。根据“theenvironment…byalotofwastethings”及备选词可知，环境被污染了，pollute“污染”，结合“byalotofwastethings”可知，此处用被动语态结构，此句是一般现在时，主语是不可数名词，助动词用is，故填ispolluted。B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。NovakDjokovicis____46____(有影响力的)tennisplayerintheworldtoday.Novakbecomesonlythe____47____(第七)maninthehistoryoftenniswho____48____(获得)11GrandSlamtitlesormoresofar.Novakthinksitisthesupportandloveofthosearoundhimthatmakeshiscareeramazing.Hissupportsystem____49____(描述)asthestrongestoneinallofthetennisworld.Hisparentswerebothgreatplayers____50____(他们自己)andownedacompanycalledFamilySports.Hisparentsarealmostalways____51____(出席的)athisgamestosupportandcheertheirson.Histwo____52____(兄弟),MarkoandDjordje,arealsoprofessionaltennisplayers.Theyregularlypracticetogetherandplayaspartnersindoublesgames.Novaksays,“Forme,loveisabigsourceofenergy.Itmakesmemove____53____(向前),itmakesmegivemore,itmakesmebe____54____(饥饿的)formore.”LikeNovak,thesupportandloveoffamilycangiveusthestrengthweneedtobehappyandtobe____55____(成功)inourlives.【答案】46．themostinfluential

47．seventh

48．haswon

49．isdescribed

50．themselves

51．present

52．brothers

53．forward

54．hungry

55．successful【解析】本文主要介绍了网球运动员NovakDjokovic，他周围人对他的爱和支持使他成功。46．句意：NovakDjokovic是当今世界上最有影响力的网