专题03 7AU3-2023年牛津译林版初中英语单元知识点一遍过（江苏专用）

7AU1-2023年牛津译林版初中英语单元知识点一遍过（江苏专用）过单词短语过单词短语知识点1：Whichofthesubjectdoyoulikebest?这些科目中你最喜欢哪一个？Whatsubjectdoyoulikebest?=What’syourfavouritesubject?你最喜欢的科目是什么？of表示…….的，如：amapofChina一张中国的地图。Someofthestudents学生中一些。例题：1.Their___________(最喜欢的)subjectisgeography.2.YaoMingisoneofthe__________(good)playersintheworld.【答案】favoritebest知识点2：What’sthedatetoday?=Whatdateisittoday?问日期What’stheday?=whatdayisit?问星期What’sthetime?=whattimeisit?问时间知识点3：Yourschoollooksbeautiful.Helooksyoung.look译为“看上去，看起来”时，后面接adj.如：Helookedhappy.look译为“看，看着着”时，后面接adv.如：Helookedatmehappily例题：1.Katelooksandshesings.A.beautiful,beautifullyB.beautiful,beautifulC.beautifully,beautifullyD.beautifully,beautiful2.Lucy,youlooksobeautiful.！A.ThankyouB.oh,noC.IseeD.Idonotthinkso.【答案】AA知识点4：Letmeshowyouaround.showsb.aroundsw.带领某人参观某地showsth.tosb.=showsb.sth.把某物展示给某人看，当sth.为代词it，them时只能用：showsth.tosb.的结构。例题：1.Youarenewhere.Letmeourcity.A.takeyoutoB.bringyoutoC.showyouaroundD.visityou2.西蒙是新生。让我们带他参观一下我们的学校。Simonisanewstudent.ourschool.【答案】CLet’sshowhimaround知识点5：Wearenowinfrontoftheclassroombuilding.infrontof在前面，指在外部，如：Thereisamountaininfrontofthehouse.inthefrontof在前面，指在内部，如：Thereisablackboardinthefrontoftheclassroom.例题：1.Milliesitsin(前面)ofKitty.Theyareinthesameclass.2.Danielisstandingtheclassandspeakingloudly.A.inthefrontofB.infrontofC.onthefrontofD,onfrontof3.The(build)inthecitycenteraretallandmodern.4.Daniel,pleasedonotstandthecar.Itisdangerous.A.infrontofB.inthefrontC.inthefrontofD.infront【答案】thefrontBuildingsAA知识点6：Thereare18classroomsinit.Therebe句型遵循就近原则例题：1.There(be)anartroomandtwomusicroomsonthefirstfloor.2.Thereisonlyartteacherandmusicteacherinthesmallschool.A.a,aB.a,anC.an,aD.an,an【答案】isC知识点7：Myclassroomisonthegroundfloor.onthegroundfloor在一楼，groundfloor是指一楼，这是英国的说法，英国的第二层楼是thefirstfloor。在美国，thefirstfloor指的是一楼，二楼是thesecondfloor，以此类推。另外注意表达：住在第几楼，用的介词是on例题：1.Whichfloordoyoulive?Ilivethegroundfloor.A不填,onB.on,onC.不填,inD.in,in2.Amylivesonthesecondfloor.(对划线部分提问）Amy?【答案】BWhichfloordoesliveon知识点8：Thisway,Mum.路；方法关于way的短语：bytheway顺便问一下ontheway在...途中inthisway用这样的方法insomeways在某些方面知识点9：Wealsohaveanartroom,amusicroomandtwocomputerrooms.Youhavealibrarytoo,right?also,too两者都用于肯定句，位置不同。also在句中，放行为动词之前，系动词之后如：Ialsogothere.Iamalsohappy.too常放句末，前加逗号，也可放句中，加逗号。如：Iamhappy,too.例题:1.Jimlikesplayingfootball.Andhelikesswimming.A.tooB.aswellC.alsoD.either2.Mysisterlikesplayingthepiano.Iloveit,.A.soB.tooC.muchD.all3.Idon’tlikeeatingsnacks.Idon’tlike,.them,tooB.it.eitherC.them,eitherD.they,also【答案】CBC知识点10：Wehavemeetingshere.haveameeting/meetings开会parents’meeting家长会例题：1.Thereisaclass(meet)inourschoolonceaweek.2.家长会于今天下午四点在学校礼堂举行。Thewillbeheldatfourrhisafternooninthe.【答案】meeting;parents’meeting;schoolhall知识点11：Whoisthatmaninawhiteshirt?表示穿着什么颜色的衣服的某人，用in,也可以是in+颜色，中间不能出现冠词，如：themaninwhite例题：1.Mr.WuisayellowT-shirttheOpenDay.A.in,inB.with,onC.in.onD.with,in2.Thewomanredishermother.A.onB.asC.inD.with3.Theboybigeyesisn’tmybrother.TheboyaredT-shirtis.A.with,inB.in,inC.on,inD.with,on【答案】CCA知识点12：Let’sgotothehall.let+宾格+动原gotosw.去某地，当sw.为home,here,there时，这些词前面不能加to，如：gohome，gothere，但是当home前有形容词性物主代词时，要加to，如：gotomyhomehall礼堂，大厅theschoolhall学校礼堂例题：1.Letthechildren(draw)picturesforourcity.2.让我们在校礼堂大门口见面吧。Letusthetheschoolhall.【答案】drawmeetatschoolgate知识点13：Mr.WuisinawhiteshirtontheOpenDay.ontheOpenDay在开放日，注意介词是on，另外要注意字母的节日的首字母要大写例题：1.TodayisourschoolOpenDay.Pleasegotherewithmethisday.A.to,onB.to,不填C.不填，不填D.不填,on2.WhatdidyoudotheOpenDaylastSaturday?A.inB.onC.atD.of【答案】DB知识点14：Itisalongwayfrommyhometotheschool.从我家到学校有很长一段路。(P38)(1)it在此句中指代路程。it还可用来指代时间、距离及天气等自然现象。eg.ItisSundaytoday.Itisfiveminutes'walkfrommyhometotheshop.Itisfinetoday.(2)from…to…意为“_______”。from…to…意为“从……到……”，可连接两个并列的句子成分。eg.IwatchTVfrom9to11intheevening.Itisabout20kilometresfromtheparktothebusstop.知识点15:Ittakesmeabout2hours．它大约花费我2小时。(P38)take在此意为“花费（时间）”。eg.IlikewatchingTV.Butittakesmuchtime.take意为“花费（时间）”时常构成句型：Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.做某事花费某人一些时间。eg.Itoftentakesmetwohourstodomyhomework.知识点16:Whenisitopen?It’sopenfrom8a.m.to5:30p.m.它什么时候开门？它从上午8点到下午5:30开门。(1)open在此用作形容词，意为“开着的”，open用作形容词时常放在名词前作定语或连系动词后作表语。open还可作动词，意为“打开”。(2)a.m.指“午夜至正午，上午；午前”；p.m.指“下午；午后”。eg.Thelibraryopensat8a.m.andclosesat5p.m.(3)辨析：when与whattime两者都可以用来提问时间。询问叫笼统的时间时用when，而询问钟点时用whattime更加确切。试比较：eg:Whendidtheygotothemuseum？Thismorning.Whattimedoyouhavebreakfasteveryday?At6:30.知识点17：Howlongdoesittake?它占用多长时间?(P38)Howlong多久,多长(对一段时间提问，也可以对一段路程提问)Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.花费某人一段时间做某事知识点18：Doyouborrowbooksfromthelibrary?你从图书馆借书吗？(P38)borrow…from…意为“向……借……”。borrow的反义词是lend。lend表示“借出”，常用短语lendsthtosb表示“把某物借给某人”。eg.Ioftenborrowbooksfrommyfriends.Canyoulendyourbooktome?知识点19：Thanksforyourletter.谢谢你的来信。(P40)Thanksfor…=Thankyoufor…，意为“因……而感谢”，后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。eg:Thanksforyourhelp.=Thankyouforyourhelp.Thanksfortellingmethenews.=Thankyoufortellingmethenews.知识点20：Wehaveonlyafewclassrooms.我们只有几间教室。(P40)few意为“不多（的），少数（的）”，强调“虽有但少”；afew意为“一些，少量”，强调“虽少但有”。eg:Hehasfewbooks.Heoftenborrowssomefromthelibrary.Ihaveafewbooks.Icanreadthemafterclass.肯定否定可数名词afewfew不可数名词alittlelittle一些教室afewclassrooms一些水alittlewater知识点21：Ilivefarawayfromtheschool.我住得离学校很远。(P40)farawayfrom=farfrom，意为“远离……”。eg:Hishomeisfar(away)fromhisschool.知识点22：Howmanyclassroomsarethereatyourschool?你们学校有多少间教室？(P41)howmany修饰可数名词复数，howmuch修饰不可数名词。eg:Howmanyboysarethereinyourclass?Howmuchmilkisthereintheglass?知识点23：Doyouhaveamusicroom,anartroom,oracomputerroom?①用teacher将“Heisastudent.”改为选择疑问句：Isheastudent?+or+Isheateacher?→Isheastudentorateacher?②用basketball将“Helikesplayingfootball.”改为选择疑问句：Doeshelikeplayingfootball?+or+Doeshelikeplayingbasketball?→Doeshelikeplayingfootballorbasketball?[注意]选择疑问句须作具体回答。Areyoutwelveorthirteen?Iamtwelve.知识点24：Howdoyougettoschool?Igotoschoolonfooteveryday.goto…onfoot=walkto…步行去……eg:Howdoyougohome？Bybike.过语法过语法一、人称代词1、概念及分类概念：人称代词是表示“我、你、他”等人称的代词，它有单复数、性别、以及主格和宾格的变化。分类：人称代词有主格和宾格之分（见下列表格）。第一人称单数第二称单数第三人称单第一人称复数第二人称复数第三人称复数主格I(我)you(你)he(他)she(她)it(它)we(我们)you(你们)they(他们,她们,它们)宾格me(我)you(你)him(他)her(她)it(它)us(我们)you(你们)them(他们,她们,它们)2、人称代词的用法：1)一般情况下，人称代词的主格作主语，放在句子的开头。2).宾格作宾语A.宾格放在动词后如：let,like,help,give,ask等的后面；如：Let’sgo.=Letusgo.让我们走吧。(us作宾语let’s=letus)Canyouhelpme？你能帮我吗？（me是宾语）B.宾格放在介词后如：for,to,of,at等的后面。如：Thecakeisforher.

这个蛋糕是给她的。（her是宾语）C.在简短对话或口语中，当人称代词单独使用或用在not后，多用宾格。如：①IlikeEnglish.Metoo.②Whobrokethewindow?Me.(这里me=It'sme.)③Whynotme?(为什么不是我？)④Whoisthat？It'sme.是谁啊？是我。3）人称代词在than后与其他人或事物进行比较时，用主格和宾格都可以。如：Heisolderthanme.=HeisolderthanI.他比我大。【例题精讲】Iamateacher.我是一名教师。（I是主语）Youare10yearsold.你10岁了。（You是主语）Heismyfriend.他是我的朋友。（He是主语）Itishottoday.今天天气热。（It是主语）【巩固练习】用所给词的适当形式填空1.Ihaveasister,lookat________.________issittingunderthetree.(she)2.I

love

________（they）very

much.3.（她）ismymother.4..（他们）arelazypupils.5.Iamworriedabout（他）.【答案】1.her,She2.them3.She4.They5.him二、It的特殊用法1.一般情况下，it表示人以外的动物和东西，是单数名词的代词，译为“它”。2.但在表示天气、时间、距离等时，用it来代替，此时的it，并不译为“它”。1）指天气:Itissunnytoday.今天阳光灿烂。2）指气候或温度:It’scoldinthisroom.这个房间很冷。3）指时间:Whattimeisit？It'ssixthirty.几点了？六点半了。4）指距离:Howfarisitfromheretothepark？从这儿到公园有多远？It'sabouttwomiles.大约是二英里。3.“it”在情景对话中有时也可指人，表示不确定是谁的情况。如：It'sme.Openthedoor,please.4.在一些常用句型中也会出现it的用法，如It’stimetohavedinner.=It’stimefordinner.【例题精讲】Whereisyourcar？Itisoverthere.你的小汽车在哪儿？（它）在那边。【巩固练习】1.--Whoisknockingatthedoor?--,mum.Openthedoor,please.A.It’smeB.IamC.ThisismeD.I2.Whattimeisnow?is12:00now.A.it,ItB.it,ItsC.its,ItD.its,Its3.isverysunnytoday.Let’sgocamping.A.ItB.ItsC.NowD.It’s【答案】AAA三、人称代词的顺序单数的人称代词为第二人称，第三人称，第一人称（2,3,1）复数的人称代词为第一人称，第二人称，第三人称（1,2,3）但若是用于承担责任或错误等场合，则可把第一人称I置于其他人称代词之前：单数you/heandIyouandheyou,he,andI复数weandyou/theyyouandtheywe,youandthey【例题精讲】You,heandIareofthesameage.你，他和我都是同一年龄。We,youandtheyareallgoodcitizens.我们，你们和他们都是好公民。【巩固练习】1.________

will

gotovisithistorymuseumonnextSunday.A.

She,

you

and

I

B.

You,

she

and

I

C.

I,

you

and

she

D.

Her,

me

and

you2.________

willgocampingonSunday.A.

They,

you

and

we

B.

You,

they

and

we

C.

We,

you

and

they

D.

They,

weand

you【答案】BC重难点训练重难点训练一、动词填空1.There(be)anartroomandtwomusicroomsonthefirstfloor.2.It'sfun(play)badmintonwithfriendsafterschool.3.Myfatherormother(drive)metoschooleveryweekday.4.AuntAlicewouldlike(shop)forbeautifulclothesatweekends.5.SometimesSam(notdo)hishomeworkontime.Heneedstoworkharder.6.Look!Sonia(have)apetmouseinherhandoverthere.It'sdangerous!7.Thankyoufor(help)uscleantheclassroom.8.Whatabout(buy)somepresentsforyoursister'sbirthday?9.Canyoutellmewhen(water)theflowersandhowmanytimesaday?TheGreensalways(haye)bigdinnerpartyonChristmasEve,eveninChina【答案】is/toplay/drives/toshop/doesn’tdo/has/help/buying/towater/have二、填写单词1._______（地理）ismyfavouritesubject.2.The_______（会议）beginsatthreeintheafternoon.3.It'snine_______(……点钟)inthemorning.Weareintheclassroom.4.IlikeH_______verymuchbecauseitisinteresting.5.Let'smeetattheschoolg______thismorning.6.Thisisapagefrommy_______（日记）.7.Thereisacarinfrontofthe_______（建筑物）.8.Heoftenshowsmea_______hisschool.9.Ourclassroomisbigandb_______.10.Theirschoolhasam_______hall.【答案】1.Geography2.meeting3.o'clock4.History5.gate6.diary7.building8.around9.bright10.modern三、单项选择()1.Canyoucometohelpmetomorrow?_______.A.IlikeB.Yes,Ican'tC.No,IcanD.Yes,Ican()2._______isyourfavouritesubject?IlikeMathsbest.A.WhoB.WhyC.HowD.What()3.Isthisyourruler?Yes,itis.Youhave_______too.A.itB.oneC.thisD.That()4.Heisill(生病),_______Icometoseehim.A.butB.thatC.soD.also()5.CanI_______here?Yes,youcan.A.tositB.sitC.sittingD.siting()6.Wehave_______artroominourschool.A.aB.anC.theD.／()7._______,moreandmorepeoplegetgoodeducation(教育).A.ThisdayB.OnthisdayC.TodayD.AandC()8._______inourclasslikeEnglish.A.AllofthegirlsB.BoththegirlsC.BothgirlsD.Allofgirls()9.Theman_______black.A.wearB.inC.putsonD.isin()10.Thereisazoo_______ourschool.A.infrontofB.inthefrontofC.infrontD.inbehind【答案】1.D2.D3.B4.C5.B6.B7.D8.A9.D10.A四、语法填空Goodmorning,everyone.Welcometo___55___(we)newschool,No.1MiddleSchool.Itisverybigwith60___56___(classroom)init.Wehaveabigplayground(操场).Look!Students___57___(be)playingfootballthereafterclass.Theschoollibraryisbeside(在……旁边)theclassroomandstudentscanborrow(借)somebooksfromit.Somestudentsoftenplayping-pong___58___thetrees(树木).Wegotoschool___59___MondaytoFriday.Wehave8subjectsatschool,andwelike___60___(this)subjects.Wehavethe___61___(one)lessonat8:00andwehavefourclassesinthemorning.Atteno’clock,wehavearest(休息).Thenwehavelunchat11:30.Thefoodisverygood.Chickenandvegetablesareourfavoritefoodandweeat___62___(they)veryday.Doyouknow___63___wefinishourlessons?Wehavesixlessonsadayandwefinishthe____64____(six)lessonat4:20.【答案】our

56．classrooms

57．are

58．under

59．from

60．these

61．first

62．them

63．when

64．sixth五、阅读理解AHi.I’mCindy.I’minNo.11MiddleSchool.Thisismyclassroom.40setsofdesksandchairsareintheclassroom.Thedesksandchairsareblue.Ilikethecolor.Theteacher’sdeskiswhite.Atapeplayer,anotebook,apenandarulerareonit.Onthewallarefourpicturesofourschool.Abookcaseisintheclassroom,too.Manybooksareinit.Wecanreadthosebooksafterclass.Myfavoritebooksareaboutcomputers.Myclassroomistidy.Ilikeit.31．Howmany(多少)setsofdesksandchairsareinCindy’sclassroom?A．11. B．20. C．40.32．Whatcoloristheteacher’sdesk?A．Blue. B．White. C．Brown.33．What’sonthewallofCindy’sclassroom?A．Somepicturesofherschool. B．Aclock. C．Amap.34．Theunderlinedword(画下划线)“it”refersto(指代)“________”.A．thewall B．thebookcase C．theclassroom35．Cindy’sfavoritebooksareabout________.A．computers B．English C．family【答案】31．C

32．B

33．A

34．B

35．ABInmyschool,there’sanoutdoor(户外的)classroom.Itisnotthesameasanindoorclassroom.Wehavenochairs,desksorcomputers.Wesitonsomestones(石头).Inclassweputbooksonourlegs(腿)andwriteonthem.It’sabithardwhenit’swindy.Paper(纸)canflyhighintheairandwehavetojumptogetourpaperback.Everyweek,eachclasscanusetheoutdoorclassroomforoneclass.MyclassusuallyhasitonFriday.Wefinishthefirsttwolessonsinourindoorclassroom,andthenwehavea20-minutebreak(休息).Afterthebreak,it’stimeforustomove.Everyoneisexcited.Wetalkandlaugh(大笑)allthewaytotheoutdoorclassroom.Wealwayshavelotsoffunthere.Therearelotsofbigtreesaroundtheoutdoorclassroom,soit’scooltohavetheclassintheoutdoorclassroomeven(甚至)inhotsummer.Wecanseemanybirdsthere.Somearequitenice,andwecanhearlovelysongsfromthem.Somearequitebad,andwegetbirdpoo(粪便)onourheads.Nothingisperfect(完美),right?Everycoinhastwosides.36．Whatdoestheunderlined(划线)word“them”referto(指的是)?A．Legs. B．Books. C．Stones. D．Computers.37．WhendoesthewriterusetheoutdoorclassroomonFriday?A．Inthefirstlesson. B．Inthesecondlesson.C．Inthethirdlesson. D．Inthefourthlesson.38．Howdothestudentsfeelintheoutdoorclassroominsummer?A．Hot. B．Cold. C．Warm. D．Cool.39．Whatisthebesttitle(题目)forthepassage(短文)?A．CometoMyClassroom B．StudyintheOpenAirC．TreesinOurSchool D．BirdsintheTrees【答案】36．B

37．C

38．D

39．B六、完形填空Mydearfriends!Welcometoourschool.Letmeshowyou____16____ourschool.Itisnottoobigortoosmall.Thisisourclassroombuilding.There____17____eighteenclassrooms,alabandacomputerroominit.Thecomputerroomisonthe____18____floor,sowehavecomputerlessonsonthethird____19____.Thisisour____20____.Itisontheleftofourclassroombuilding.Weoften____21____somebooksfromthelibrary.We____22____readbooksthereoften.Thatisourplaygroundanditisontherightofourclassroombuilding.Tomakeus____23____healthy（健康）,ourschoolhasthreePE____24____forusaweeknow,buttwobefore.Atbreaktimeinthemorning,ourteachers____25____ontheplaygroundwithus.We____26____runaroundtheplaygroundforaquarter.Afterclass,weoftenplayfootball,basketballandping-pongontheplayground____27____welovesportsverymuch.Wethinksportsarevery____28____.Playingsportscanalso____29____usrelaxed（放松的）,sotheplaygroundisourfavoriteplace.Thisisourgardenanditisinfrontofourclassroombuilding.Therearealotofflowersinthegarden.Theyarevery____30____andtheymakeushappy.Ithinkourschoolisverybeautiful.16．A．around B．along C．across D．about17．A．be B．am C．is D．are18．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth19．A．classroom B．floor C．crossing D．building20．A．library B．pool C．hall D．lab21．A．return B．take C．borrow D．buy22．A．too B．