专题09 短文填空精练精析20篇（期末真题+名校模拟）-2022-2023学年八年级英语下学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（人教版）

专题09短文填空精练精析20篇期末真题+名校模拟（2022秋·浙江台州·八年级统考期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。Friendsareimportanttoeveryone.____1____,somepeoplemayhavetroubleinkeepingtheirfriendships.Herearesometipsonhowtomakeyourfriendship____2____(deep)andstronger.★Beyourself.Alotofteenstry____3____(keep)thefriendshiponcetheybecomefriendswithsomepeople.Youridentity(身份)isalwayschanging,butsomeofyourpersonalitywillstaythesame.Findout____4____thosethingsare,thinkhardaboutwhoyouwanttobe,andthenshowyourlove____5____(true)tothepeoplearoundyou.★Avoidgossip(八卦).Friendsshouldn’tspeakillofotherfriends.Ifyou’veheardsomethingbadaboutyourfriends,youshouldfindarightwayof____6____(ask)themaboutitby___7___(you).Ifyou’renotsurehowtotalktothemaboutit,askatrustedfriendforadvice.★Protectyourfriends.Veryoften,somebodydoubts(怀疑)oneofyour____8____(friend).It’simportanttofindoutbothsidesofthestory,butit’salsoagoodchancetoshowyourfriendthatyoutrusthimbytellinghim.★Returnthecare.Therearetimeswhen____9____friendwilllendyouatextbook,orashouldertocryon.Agoodfriendwillcheeryouupwhenyou’reintroubleandlistenpatientlywhenyourfriendsharesaproblem_____10_____you.Besureyouareashelpfulasyourfriend,becausehewilltakenoticeandfeelgood.（2022秋·浙江杭州·八年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。Thereis____11____manwhoIseeonthesubwayeverymorning.Healwayssitsalone,andneverlistenstomusic.Aroundeightdaysago,I____12____(notice)himchattingwithafriendbysigns(手势).Afterchattingwithhisfriend,helookedsosad.Iwantedtomakehimfeel____13____(happy)thanbefore.Itriedtoaskhimifhewasokay,____14____wecouldnotunderstandeachother.Ifeltsohelpless.SoIstartedstayingupforhoursmany____15____(time)amonthtolearnthesignlanguage.Afterperiodsof____16____(learn)andseveraltries,Icoulduseit____17____(communicate)withotherswell.WhenImethimagain,IsaidhellotohimandIaskedhimhowhewasforthefirsttime.Theshockedsmileonhisfacemadeallthetiredtime____18____(meaning).Thenhetookhisphoneoutand____19____(slow)typedoutamessage.Itjustsaid,“Thankyou.”ItseemedIhavemadeagreatimpression____20____him.（2022秋·浙江宁波·八年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。DearBob,How’sitgoing?Iwanttotellyousomethingaboutmyschoollife.IamgoodatEnglish____21____Istudyhardatit.Itisoneofmyfavourite____22____(subject).MyEnglishteacherisvery____23____(friend)tous.Andshealwaysmakes____24____(she)classeslively.InEnglishclass,Ialwayslistentoher____25____(careful).Afterclass,Itrytotalk____26____myfriendsinEnglish.Ipractice____27____(speak)Englisheverymorning.IoftenwatchEnglishprograms,to.AndIkeepadiaryinEnglish.IgotsomeprizesandIhelpedmyteacherorganizesome____28____(activity).Ilikeallsubjects____29____geography.Ithinkgeographyisnot____30____(interest)atall.MygeographyteacheroftenencouragesmeandIthinkIwillbebetterandbetteratgeography.Whataboutyourschoollife?Pleasewritetomesoon.Yours,Lily（2022秋·湖北宜昌·八年级统考期末）综合填空：根据所给首字母、上下文或汉语提示完成空格中所缺单词，使短文完整通顺，语法正确，每个空只能填一个词。ZhouYan,a12-year-oldstudent,wenttothedoctorbecausehehad“mobilephonedisease(疾病)”.A____31____ofteenagersaregettingitbecausemoreandmoreare____32____(use)mobilephones.Zhougothismobilephonefivemonths____33____.Hespenttoomuchtime____34____(play)withhismobilephone.Hesent____35____(message)tohisfriendswithitallthetime.Zhoustartedtodo____36____(bad)inexamsthanbefore.Hismomgotveryangrywithhim,buthedidn’tstopplaying____37____hisarmshurt(疼痛).YangLing,adoctor,saysthat____38____someoneuseshismobilephonetoomuch,hemightget“mobilephonedisease”.Ifteenagersfind____39____(they)armsorfingershurt,theyshouldgotothedoctorassoonaspossible.Yangsaysplayingphonesis____40____(healthy)forthemindandthebodysothatteenagersshouldusemobilephonesless.（2022秋·山东日照·八年级校考期末）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式（每空不多于三个单词）。OnthestageofAmerica’sGotTalent,11-year-oldTylerButlerFigueroaplayedtheviolinwell.Also,hetouchedmanypeople’sheartswithhisstory.TylercomesfromNorthCarolina.Whenhewasfouryearsold,hehad____41____healthproblemandstartedtolosehair.Hefeltsad.Thefeelinggoteven____42____(bad)whenhisclassmateslaughedathislook.Andtheystayedaway____43____him.Oneday,Tylersawaflyer(小传单)forfreeafter-schoolviolinlessonsatschool.Heknewhewasnot____44____(talent)inmusic,buthedecided____45____(learn)toplaytheviolin.“Ipracticed____46____(hard)inmyroomeveryday,”hesaid.“____47____(play)theviolincouldhelpmetoforgetthebadthings.”Tyler’smothersaidtheviolinmadehimhappyagainandshe____48____(feel)likeshehadhersonback.Tylerstoodstrong,____49____hehadtofacethosebadthings.He____50____(write)abooksoon.Hewantstosharehisstorywithotherkidslikehimandtellthemtobestrong.（2022秋·浙江嘉兴·八年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。EverytimeIseepeopleridingbicyclesonthestreet,IthinkofthetimeIspentonmygrandpa’soldbike.___51___Iwasachild,Grandpalookedaftermebecausemyparentswerebusywith___52___(they)work.Atthattime,onlyafewpeoplehadbikesinoursmalltown.Mostpeoplewenteverywhere____53____foot.Grandpa’shousewasfar___54___myschool,soitwasnoteasyformetogotoschooleveryday.Later,Grandpa___55___(buy)abike.IstillrememberhowhappyIwastoseeitforthe___56___(one)time.Fromthenon,IwenttoschoolonGrandpa’sbike.Ialwayshuggedmygrandpaandsangsongs___57___(happy).Turningaroundagainandagain,Grandpawanted___58___(check)mylittlefeetwouldnotgetcaughtintothewheel.Grandpawassocareful___59___Inevergothurt.Whatasweetmemory!NowIamworkinginabigcityandImissmygrandpaalot.IwishIcouldreturntothoseold____60____(day).（2022秋·湖南娄底·八年级统考期末）阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空最多不超过三个单词）。Studentsthesedaysoftenhavealotofworries.Sometimestheyhave___61___(problem)withtheirschoolwork,andsometimeswiththeirfriends.Whatcantheydoaboutthis?Somepeoplebelievethe___62___(bad)thingistodonothing.LauraMills,ateenagerfromLondon,agrees.“Problemsandworriesarenormalinlife,”saysLaura.“ButIthink___63___(talk)tosomeonehelpsalot.____64____wetalktosomeone,we’ll___65___(certain)feelworse.”Lauraoncelostherwallet,andworriedfordays.Shewasafraid____66____(tell)herparentsaboutit.Sheevenwalkedthreemilestoschooleachdaybecauseshedidn’thaveanymoney.Shejust___67___(keep)thinking,“IfItellmyparents,they’llbeangry____68____me!”Intheend,shetalkedto___69___(they)andtheywereunderstanding.Theygother____70____newwallet.（2022秋·湖南怀化·八年级统考期末）阅读下面材料，用不多于1个单词的正确形式填空。Studentsoftenhavealotofproblemsandworries.LauraMillsthinksthe____71____(worse)thingistodonothing.Shethinksyou’llfeelworseifyoudon’ttalktoanyoneaboutyour____72____(problem).Lauraremembersthatsheonce___73___(lose)herwalletandwasafraidtotellherparentsaboutit.____74____theend,shetalkedtoherparents.Herparents____75____(be)reallyunderstanding.Theyboughtheranewwallet.Nowshebelievesyoucannotfeel____76____unlessyoutalktosomeone.Shesaysshewillalwaysshareherproblemsinthefuture.RobertHuntagreeswithLaura.Hethinksyoushouldnotrunaway____77____yourproblems,butyoushouldtrytosolve____78____(they).Ifyoucannottalkto____79____(a)expertlikeRobert,youcandiscussyourproblemswithyourparents____80____theyhavealotofexperience.（2022秋·江苏宿迁·八年级统考期末）根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。HongzeLakeisinthewestofJiangsuProvince.Itisthefourth___81___(large)freshwaterlakeinChina.HongzeLakehasalonghistory.Itwasasmallgroupofshallowlakesinthepast,andknownasFulingLake.IntheTangDynasty,it___82___(get)thenameHongzeLake.Astimewentby,thesmalllake___83___(final)turnedintoHongzeLake.Therearemany___84___(kind)offishesinHongzeLake.HongzeLakeisalsofamousfor___85___(it)plants.Reeds（芦苇）almostcoverthewholelakehere.Andthelarge-areareedsmayevenpreventboatsfrom___86___(get)through.InthenorthwestofHongzeLake,thereisanaturereserve.ItisNationalNatureReserveofHongzeLakeWetland.ItwasfirstbuiltonJuly1st,1985.Thereservehas___87___(a)areaof49,365hectares（亩）.Itisthehometomanybirds.There___88___(be)swans,cranesandothernationalfirst-andsecond-class（二级）rareandprotectedbirdshere.Itoffersthesebirdshomes___89___(live).Everyyear,alotof_____90_____(tour)comeheretowatchthesebirdsandmanywildlifeloverscometotakephotos.（2022秋·山东滨州·八年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。LastyearIwenttoAustraliatostudyandtravel.I____91____(stay)therefor21days.IlivedinSydneyfortwoweeks.Ienjoyed____92____(I)verymuch.IvisitedplacesofinterestinthemorningandhadEnglishlessonsintheafternoon.MyEnglishteacherisafamous____93____(write).Hewrotemanygreatbooksbefore.Wealllikedhisclass.AfriendandIlivedwithafamily.Thehomestayfamilywasveryfriendlytous.Ialsoate____94____(health)everyday.WetalkedaboutalotofthingsinEnglish.MyspokenEnglishbecamemuchbetterinAustralia.Ididn’thavetospeakEnglishsoofteninChina.ButinAustraliaIhadto.SoonIcouldtalkwithmyteachersandhomestayfamilyfreely.The____95____(good)placeinAustraliawastheSydneyOperaHousetome.Onmy____96____(two)dayinSydney,IvisitedtheOperaHouse.Itwasfantastic.Therewerealotof____97____(active),andIalsotookalotofphotos.Ifoundthatsingingtherewasan____98____(enjoy)thingalthoughIcouldn’tsing.After____99____(go)backtoChina,Istartedtobeinterestedinsinging.IhopeI____100____(be)asingerandIcansingintheOperaHouseoneday.（2022秋·贵州遵义·八年级统考期末）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。MynameisJackandIamamiddleschoolstudent.MybestfriendisBob,andletmeintroducehimtoyou.Wehavesomething___101___common.That’swhywearebestfriends.Webothenjoy___102___(study),sowealwaysstudytogether.Healwayswearsapairofglasses.Inmymind,heismorehard-workingthanother___103___(classmate)inourclass.Asaresult,healways___104___(do)wellineverysubject.Hehelpsmealotinmystudy.However,I’m___105___(good)atsportsthanhim.Iaskhimtorunwithmeeverydayafterschool.Sometimesitisreallycoldoutside,___106___henevergivesup.Hetrieshisbest___107___(do)sportstohaveastrongerbodylikeme.Webelievethebestwaytorelaxisthroughexercise.WhenIfeelsad,heisalwaystheretolisten.Ashisbestfriend,Ishouldhelp___108___(he),too.It’snotnecessarytobe___109___same,butthemostimportantthingistofindafriendwho____110____(true)caresaboutyou.Agoodfriendisthesunshineinwinter,becauseitwarmsmyheart.I’msureI’vefoundafriendforlove.（2022秋·浙江舟山·八年级统考期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。LifeIsBeautifulisafamousItalianmovie.ThemoviewassosuccessfulthatithaswonthreeOscars(奥斯卡金像奖).Thestory____111____(happen)inItalyin1939.Guido,oneofthemain____112____(character),gottoasmalltownwithhisfriend.Guidowasakindandfunnyperson.Hisdreamwastoopenabookstoreinthetown.Oneday,hemetDora,aschoolteacherand____113____(fall)inlovewithher.Thentheygotmarried(结婚).Unluckily,theSecondWorldWarbrokeoutandchanged____114____(they)peacefullife.Fiveyearslater,____115____theirsonJoshua’sbirthday,theGermanarmytookGuidoandJoshuaintoaconcentrationcamp(集中营)becausetheywereJewish(犹太人).Dorawasn’tJewish,____116____shestillwenttotheconcentrationcampbecauseshelovedthemdeeply.Inthecamp,Guidotried____117____(keep)intouchwithDoraandtakecareofJoshua.HetoldJoshuathatitwasagameandpeoplewhofollowedtherulescouldget____118____prize.Joshuawasreallyinterestedintheprize,sohewasn’tafraidof____119____(something)inthecamp.Justbeforethewarwasover,Guidosavedhisfamily,buthelosthisownlife.Itwasareally_____120_____(education)story.Itshoweduswhathappenedinthewar(战争)andwhatreallovewas.（2022秋·全国·八年级期末）WangLiisa15-year-oldprettygirl.Shewasbornin____121____poorfamily,butshestudieshardatallhersubjects,especiallyEnglish.Shespendsmuchtime____122____(learn)Englisheveryday.Sometimessheteaches____123____(she)athome.Sheisagoodstudent.Sheisneverlate____124____school.Shenever____125____(miss)classes.WangLi’sfamilylivesinthe____126____(south)partofChina.Therearemanyplacesofinterestinherhometown.Everyyeartherearesomeforeign____127____(tourist)comingtoherhometown.Shefeels____128____(luck)tohavethechancetopracticeEnglishwiththem.Thissummer,herbrotherwillgo____129____acollege.Shehopestomake____130____(much)moneyforhiminsummer.（2022秋·浙江衢州·八年级统考期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。A17-year-oldboy,MaJiajun,hassetanewworldrecordfor“themostconsecutivejumpropetriple（连续三摇跳绳）”justnow.Mais___131___(tall)thanmostteenagersofthesameagenow.However,hewasshort___132___weakinprimaryschool.___133___(build)astrongerbody,hetookpartintheschool’sjumpropeteam.At9yearsold,hejoinedinanationalcompetitionand___134___(luck)gothefirstprize.Later,hejoined___135___jumpropeclubandkepttrainingforsixmoreyears.“ThetrainingwassohardthatIneededtopracticeeverydayforatleastfourtofive___136___(hour).”Butastrongwishtobreaktherecordkepthimgoing.“MyfavoriteTVshowisGuinnessChinaNight.Ialwaysdreamed___137___beingsuccessfulliketheperformersintheshow.Thatwouldbeproofofmyeffortsandpersistence(坚持).ImadeitandI’mproudof___138___(me).”hesaid.Afterbreakingtherecord,Ma___139___(win)lotsofattentionfromthepublic.“Ihopemorepeoplecanenjoyjumprope,____140____it’sgoodforyourhealthandfulloffun.”Masaid.（2022秋·广东深圳·八年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。Doyouknowtheboyinthepicture?HeisKuangHeng.KuangHenglivedinmorethan2,000___141___(year)agoinChina.Fromthepicturewecanseeatthattime,hewasinwornclothes,andsittingat___142___woodentablewithapileofbooksonit.Alittleweaklightcamein___143___asmallholeinthewall.Hewasreading____144____(careful).Thisisthewell-knownstoryfromtheancientChineseidiom.KuangHengwassopoor___145___hecouldn’tevenaffordacandle,sohe___146___(dig)aholeinthewallto“steal”lightfromhisneighbor’shouse___147___(read)atnight.Themoralofthestorytellsusthatweshouldtryourbesttolearnknowledge,butneverlosehearteasily,nomatterhow___148___(difficulty)thesituationmaybe.Ofcourse,things___149___(be)quitedifferenttoday,butweshouldrememberthathardworkpaysoff.Weshouldtakepainstoimprove_____150_____(we)throughlearningandgetpreparedforourfuture.（2022秋·广东深圳·八年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整，正确。Thereyouareinyourfavoriteclothingstore.Everythingissocheapandfashionable!Evenifyoudon’tneedanything,youstillleave____151____storewithbagsofnewclothes.“Fashionisoneoftheleastsustainable(可持续的)____152____(industry)ontheplanet,”saidMichaelStanley-Jones,whoworksfortheUnitedNationsEnvironmentProgram.“We____153____(become)ourownwastemanagerssofar,collectingfashionwaste.”Itdoesn’tjusttakeupspacein____154____(we)closets,though.Italsoendsupinlandfills(垃圾场).Infact,threeoutofeveryfiveitemsofclothingendupeitherbeingburned____155____beingsenttolandfills.____156____(thank),buyingsecond-handclothingisbecomingmorepopular.It’scheaperandyoucanalsofindrarevintage(复古的)clothingby____157____(do)so.AccordingtoonlinesellerThredUp,thevalueofthesecond-handmarketispredictedtoreach$80billionby2029,anincreaseof185percentcomparedtothevalueatpresent.Infact,thereisstillaneven____158____(good)choiceoutthere.“Theonlytruesustainableway____159____(shop)isnottoshopatall,”RachelKibbe,afashionbrandconsultant,toldInsider.Makingfulluse____160____whatyoualreadyhaveisthebestchoice.（2022秋·浙江台州·八年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Peterisasixth-graderintheUS.HisfamilyareexcitedthatGrandpaismoving____161____Floridatotheircity.Thatis,Peterhastomoveoutofhisroomtomakehisgrandpalive____162____(comfortable).Peterloveshisgrandpa____163____wantshisroomback.Peterstartsawar(战争)andmakesfunofhisgrandpa.Atlast,theybothwant____164____(stop)thewarbecausetheyreallyloveeachother.Grandpacomesupwithanideaofmakingaroomfor____165____(he),soPetergetshisroomback.ThisstoryisfromthebookTheWarwithGrandpabyanAmerican____166____(write)RobertKimmelSmith.Althoughit____167____(come)outin1984,itisstillquitepopularamongyoungpeople.In2020,itwasmadeintoamovieandbecameoneof____168____(popular)onesaroundtheworld.Thisbookteachesreaders____169____importantlesson.Fightingisnevertheanswer.Talkingaboutyourfeelingscanplayapartin____170____(help)yousolveproblems.Ifyou’dliketoenjoyafunnybutmeaningfulstory,findsometimetoreadthebook!（2022秋·浙江丽水·八年级统考期末）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（每空不多于3个单词）。IaskedthreefriendsinGreenMiddleSchool___171___theirNewYear’sresolutions.Herearethe___172___(result).Jennyisgoingtogetgoodgrades,___173___shedoesn’tthinkshestudiedwelllastterm.Sheisgoingtostudyharderandlistentoteachersmore___174___(careful)inclass.Tomwantstobemuch___175___(healthy).Heisgoingtoeatmorekindsof___176___(vegetable)andfruits,andheisgoingtoeatfewermeals.Hehopeshecanlookafter___177___(him)well.SometimesJackdidn’tfinishhishomework.Hewants___178___(change),soheisgoingtofinishhomeworkfirsteveryday.Heisgoingtospendlesstime___179___(watch)TVandplayingcomputergames.Howaboutmyresolution?I’mgoingtoexercisemore,becauseexerciseisveryimportant.I’mgoingtogetupearlyandexercisethreetimes____180____week.（2022秋·广东深圳·八年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Thisyearmarksthe140thanniversaryofChinesewriterLuXun’sbirth.LuXun’slife____181____(experience)stillinspireyoungpeoplenow.Heusedtobe____182____medicalstudentinJapan.___183___,afterseeingthedarknessinChinesesociety,hedecidedtopickupapeninstead____184____ascalpel（手术刀）.Hewantedtousehiswritingstoinspirepeople.“Hereallyencouragedmealotashechangedhisdreamtosavethecountry,”saidZhaoZhihan,fromBeijing.“Whenwemakechoices,we’dbetter____185____(think)aboutwhattheyarefor.”LuXunisknownforhissatiricalobservations（讽刺性观察）oftheearly____186____(twenty)centuryChinesesociety.Hiswritingsareverypowerfuland____187____(have)alargeinfluenceinthecountryforyears.Oneofhis____188____(famous)worksisCalltoArms.Itisabookofshortstorieswrittenfrom1918to1922.Oneof____189____(they)isveryfamous,AMadman’sDiary.Ituncoverstheproblemsoftraditionalvaluessharply.“Readinganarticlebyhimis____190____(meaningful)thanreadingdozensbynobodies,”Miansaid.“Hiscareforsocietyandsharpnessareunique.”（2022秋·浙江宁波·八年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Howtomakefriendswithagroupofpeople?

Doyouknowhowtomakefriendswithagroupofpeople?Letme___191___youthestepsaboutmakingfriendswiththegroup.Maybeit’s___192___(help)foryou.

First,youneedtoknowwhat___193___ofgrouptheybelongto(属于).Ifpeopleofthegroupareshy,neveraskthem“Whydon’tyoutalk?”or“Whyareyouquiet?”Theydon’tlikeit,so___194___doit.

___195___,rememberthateachgroupisdifferent.Theywillusedifferentwords,finddifferentthingsfunny.

Then,theimportantthingisthatyoushouldtrytobeoutgoing.___196___youareoutgoing,youwillbecomeverypopular.Remember,noone___197___(want)tomakefriendswithaquiteshyperson.

Finally,findarighttopic(话题)totalkwiththegroup.___198___example,youcanaskpeople___199___theywilldobeforetheweekend,butdon’tmakeplansatonce.Sometimes,thingscanchange,sojusttalkwith_____200_____(they).参考答案：1．However2．deeper3．tokeep4．what5．truly6．asking7．yourself8．friends9．a10．with【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何与朋友保持友谊的方法。1．句意：然而，有些人可能难以保持友谊。根据前后文可知，此处存在转折关系，且有逗号隔开，故应用however，意为“然而”，且位于句首首字母应大写。故填However。2．句意：以下是一些如何让你的友谊更加深厚和牢固的建议。空格后为并列结构“andstronger”，故此处应用形容词deep“深厚”的比较级形式。故填deeper。3．句意：许多青少年一旦与一些人成为朋友，就会努力保持友谊。trytodosth.为固定搭配，意为“设法做某事”，符合句意，故填tokeep。4．句意：找出那些东西是什么，认真思考你想成为什么样的人，然后向周围的人表达你的爱。根据上文“Youridentity(身份)isalwayschanging,butsomeofyourpersonalitywillstaythesame”可知，此处指的是要找出自己的性格特点。空格处所在句子为宾语从句，空格后为“thosethingsare”，故此处指的是找出那些性格特点是什么，应用what引导宾语从句。故填what。5．句意：找出那些东西是什么，认真思考你想成为什么样的人，然后向周围的人表达你的爱。根据句子结构，空格处应填副词，修饰动词“show”。形容词true的副词形式为truly，意为“真正地”，故填truly。6．句意：如果你听说朋友有什么不好的地方，你应该找到一个正确的方法，自己问问他们。空格前为介词“of”，故动词ask应用ing形式。故填asking。7．句意：如果你听说朋友有什么不好的地方，你应该找到一个正确的方法，自己问问他们。byoneself意为“亲自”，you的反身代词为yourself，即“你自己”，故填yourself。8．句意：很多时候，有人会怀疑你的其中一位朋友。oneof后接可数名词复数形式，意为“……中的一个”，故名词friend应用复数形式。故填friends。9．句意：有时，朋友会借给你一本课本，或一个可以依靠的肩膀。空格后为可数名词单数“friend”，空格处应填不定冠词表泛指，“friend”以辅音音素开头，故填a。10．句意：当你遇到困难时，好朋友会让你振作起来，当你的朋友与你分享问题时，会耐心倾听。sharesth.withsb.为固定搭配，意为“跟某人分享某物”，符合句意，故填with。11．a12．noticed13．happier14．but15．times16．learning17．tocommunicate18．meaningful19．slowly20．on【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在地铁上发现了一位聋哑人，为了和他交流而去学习手语，这位聋哑人因为有人和他交流而开心并且特别感谢他。作者觉得这件事很有意义，也让自己成为了更好的人。11．句意：我每天早上在地铁上都能看到一个人。此处应用不定冠词表示泛指，man是辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。12．句意：大约八天前，我注意到他和一个朋友用手语聊天。根据“Aroundeightdaysago”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填noticed。13．句意：我想让他比以前更快乐。根据“thanbefore”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级。故填happier。14．句意：我试着问他是否还好，但我们听不懂对方的话。此空前后表达的是转折的含义，并且连接两个句子，因此用连词but。故填but。15．句意：所以我开始每个月多次熬夜学习手语。time意为“次数”时是可数名词，前面有many修饰，因此需变为复数形式times。故填times。16．句意：经过一段时间的学习和几次尝试，我可以很好地使用它与他人交流。介词of后用动名词作宾语，故填learning。17．句意：经过一段时间的学习和几次尝试，我可以很好地使用它与他人交流。use...todosth“用……做……”，故填tocommunicate。18．句意：他脸上露出的震惊的微笑使所有疲惫的时间都变得有意义。此空作宾语time的补足语，应用形容词meaningful，表示“有意义的”。故填meaningful。19．句意：然后他拿出手机，慢慢地打出一条信息。此处修饰动词“wrote”，应用slow的副词形式slowly。故填slowly。20．句意：来我给他留下了很好的印象。makea/an+adj+impressionon“给……留下一个……的印象”故填on。21．because22．subjects23．friendly24．her25．carefully26．with/to27．speaking28．activities29．except30．interesting【导语】本文是Lily写信给Bob，介绍自己的学校生活。21．句意：我擅长英语，因为我努力学习。根据“Istudyhardatit.”可知，空格后是解释擅长英语的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。22．句意：这是我最喜欢的科目之一。oneof+复数名词，表示“……之一”，此空应填复数名词，故填subjects。23．句意：我的英语老师对我很友好。befriendlyto“对……友好”，固定搭配，故填friendly。24．句意：她总是让她的课生动活泼。此空修饰名词classes，应填形容词性物主代词，故填her。25．句意：在英语课上，我总是认真听她讲课。此空修饰动词listen，应填副词carefully“认真地”，故填carefully。26．句意：课后，我试着用英语和我的朋友交谈。talkwith/tosb“与某人交谈”，固定搭配，故填with/to。27．句意：我每天早上练习说英语。practicedoingsth“练习做某事”，动名词作宾语，故填speaking。28．句意：我得到了一些奖品，我帮助老师组织了一些活动。activity“活动”，可数名词，根据some可知，此空应填名词复数形式，故填activities。29．句意：我喜欢所有的科目，除了地理。根据“Ilikeallsubjects…geography”可知，此处表示除了地理以外，用介词except表示“除了……以外”，故填except。30．句意：我认为地理一点也不有趣。修饰物用以ing为结尾的形容词作表语，故填interesting。31．lot/number32．using33．ago34．playing35．messages36．worse37．until38．if39．their40．unhealthy【导语】本文主要讲述十二岁的学生周岩，由于过度使用手机而得了“手机病”，杨医生建议青少年尽可能少地使用手机。31．句意：由于越来越多的青少年使用手机，很多青少年得了“手机病”。考查短语“许多，大量”alotof或anumberof。故填lot/number。32．句意：由于越来越多的青少年使用手机，很多青少年得了“手机病”。此处表正在发生的动作。用现在进行时，am/is/are+动词现在分词，use现在分词为using。故填using。33．句意：周岩在五个月前拥有了手机。根据动词“got”，可知动作发生在过去，“在……之前”用ago。故填ago。34．句意：他花费大量的时间玩手机。考查句型“某人花时间做某事”sbspendtimedoingsth。play动名词为playing。故填playing。35．句意：他一直用手机给朋友们发信息。message是可数名词，根据“hisfriends”，可知此处需要用名词复数messages。故填messages。36．句意：周岩开始考得比之前糟糕。空处修饰动词且根据空后“than”可知，横线上应为副词比较级，形容词bad副词为badly，比较级为worse。故填worse。37．句意：他妈妈非常生气，但直到手臂疼痛，他才停止玩手机。考查短语“直到……才”not...until。故填until。38．句意：杨医生说如果有人过度使用手机，他可能会患上“手机病”。该句为if引导的条件状语从句，时态为主将从现。故填if。39．句意：如果青少年发现他们的手臂或手指疼痛，他们应该尽可能快地去看医生。根据空后为名词“arms”，可知空处为形容词性物主代词，they形代为their。故填their。40．句意：杨医生说玩手机对身心是不健康的，青少年应该更少地使用手机。系动词is后加形容词，结合句意空处为“不健康的”unhealthy。故填unhealthy。41．a42．worse43．from44．talented45．tolearn46．hard47．Playing48．felt49．though/although50．willwrite【导语】本文主要讲述了泰勒四岁的时候，他的健康出了问题，开始脱发，之后努力弹小提琴的故事。41．句意：他四岁的时候，他的健康出了问题，开始脱发。此处是指泰勒有一个健康问题，health以辅音音素开头，应用a，故填a。42．句意：当他的同学嘲笑他的表情时，这种感觉更糟了。bad是形容词，even修饰形容词比较级，故填worse。43．句意：他们就远离他。stayawayfrom“远离”，为固定短语。故填from。44．句意：他知道自己在音乐方面没有天赋，但他决定学拉小提琴。betalentedin“在……有天赋”，为固定短语，故填talented。45．句意：他知道自己在音乐方面没有天赋，但他决定学拉小提琴。decidetodosth“决定做某事”，为固定短语，故填tolearn。46．句意：我每天都在房间里刻苦练习。hard“努力”，是副词，可以修饰前面动词，故填hard。47．句意：拉小提琴可以帮助我忘记不好的事情。分析语境可知，此处应用动名词作主语，故填Playing。48．句意：泰勒的母亲说，小提琴让他再次快乐起来，她觉得自己的儿子又回来了。feel是动词，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填felt。49．句意：泰勒坚强地站着，尽管他不得不面对那些糟糕的事情。根据“Tylerstoodstrong...hehadtofacethosebadthings”可知前后是让步关系，应用though/although引导让步状语从句，故填though/although。50．句意：他很快就会写一本书。根据“soon”可知句子应用一般将来时：willdo。故填willwrite。51．When52．their53．on54．from55．bought56．first57．happily58．tocheck59．that60．days【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者回忆小时候爷爷骑自行车带自己的童年趣事。51．句意：当我小的时候，我的爷爷照顾我，因为我的父母都忙于工作。根据“Iwasachild”可知，此处是指当我是个小孩的时候，需用when引导时间状语从句。故填When。52．句意：当我小的时候，我的爷爷照顾我，因为我的父母都忙于工作。空后有名词work，此处应用形容词性物主代词，故填their。53．句意：大多数人步行去任何地方。onfoot表示“步行”，是固定短语，故填on。54．句意：爷爷的家离我的学校很远，所以我每天上学都不容易。befarfrom“距……很远”，是固定短语。故填from。55．句意：后来，爷爷买了一辆自行车。本文主体时态是一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故填bought。56．句意：我仍然记得我和爷爷一起买第一辆自行车时是多么高兴。空前有冠词the，此处表示“第一辆自行车”，应用序数词。故填first。57．句意：我总是抱着爷爷开心地唱歌。空处位于动词之后，需用副词形式。故填happily。58．句意：爷爷一次又一次地转过身来，想检查我的小脚是否不会被车轮夹住。wanttodosth“想要做某事”，是固定短语。故填tocheck。59．句意：爷爷非常细心，我从未受伤。根据前文的“so”可知，这里是so...that表示“如此……以至于”引导的结果状语从句。故填that。60．句意：我希望我能回到那些旧时光。根据“those”，此处名词day应用复数形式。故填days。61．problems62．worst63．talkin