专题22 阅读理解之议论文-学易金卷：三年（2021-2023）中考英语真题分项汇编（四川专用）（解析版）

专题22阅读理解之议论文学易金卷：三年（2021—2023）中考英语真题分项汇编A（2023·四川广安·统考中考真题）Nobodywantstolose,butwemustacceptthatlosingispartoflife.Afterall,wecan’twinallthetime.However,wecanlearnsomethingvaluablefromeveryfailure(失败).Thismayhelpussucceedinthefuture.Sowemustknowhowtobeagoodloser(失败者).Failureisthemotherofsuccess.Whenwelose,justtakeitwithasmileandlookonthegoodsideofit.Edisonfailed10,000timesbuthadlearned10,000thingswhichdidn’twork.Losingisnotveryscary.Sodon’tbeafraid.Wemustacceptourfailureandlearnsomethingfromit.Rememberthatitcanbehelpful.Takeactiontowalkoutofit.Whenwelose,thinkaboutwhatwedidandhowwecanimprove.Weshouldfaceourfailurewhenwelose.Thereisonlyonewinnerineverycompetition.Somewin,whilesomelose.Thatisausualwayoflife.Ifweofferourcongratulationstothewinnersandsharetheirhappiness,wewon’tfeelsorryforourfailure.Inaword,beingagoodloserwillhelpustosucceedinlife.Itmightbepainfulatthebeginning,buttherearemanyadvantages.Goodloserssetexamplestous,andmostimportantly,theyfinallywin.1．Whatcanwelearnfromeveryfailureaccordingtothepassage?A．Agoodprize. B．Avaluablething.C．Asecrettosuccess. D．Awayoflife.2．What’stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“scary”inParagraph3?A．有趣的 B．丰富的 C．危险的 D．可怕的3．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Weshouldacceptandlearnfromourfailure.B．Weshouldrememberourfailureallthetime.C．Weshouldtakeactiontowalkoutoffailure.D．Weshouldthinkabouthowtoimprovewhenwelose.4．Whatdoesthewriteradvisetheloserstodoafteracompetition?A．Sharethewinners’happiness. B．Joininanothercompetition.C．Forgetthefailure. D．Showtheregrets.5．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．ExperienceinReducingProblems B．AdvantagesofbothSuccessandFailureC．IdeasaboutHowtoAvoidMistakes D．AdviceonHowtoBeaGoodLoser【答案】1．B2．D3．B4．A5．D【导语】本文主要讲述了失败对于我们的好处，以及如何应对失败。1．细节理解题。根据“However,wecanlearnsomethingvaluablefromeveryfailure(失败).”可知可以从失败中学到一些有价值的事情。故选B。2．词句猜测题。根据“Losingisnotveryscary.Sodon’tbeafraid.”可知不要害怕，是因为失败并不可怕。划线词“scary”意为“可怕的”。故选D。3．细节理解题。根据“Wemustacceptourfailureandlearnsomethingfromit.(我们必须接受我们的失败，并从中吸取教训。)”；“Takeactiontowalkoutofit.(采取行动走出失败。)”和“Whenwelose,thinkaboutwhatwedidandhowwecanimprove.(我们输了的时候，想想我们做了什么以及如何改进。)”可知文中并未提及“我们应该时刻记住我们的失败”。故选B。4．细节理解题。根据“Ifweofferourcongratulationstothewinnersandsharetheirhappiness,wewon’tfeelsorryforourfailure.”可知我们向获奖者表示祝贺并分享他们的快乐。故选A。5．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了失败对于我们的好处，以及如何应对失败。D选项“如何成为一个好的失败者”为最佳标题。故选D。B（2023·四川达州·统考中考真题）Summer2022wasahardtimeformany.Hugeheatwaves(热浪)sweptacrossEuropeancountriesandpartsofChina.Theybroughtextreme(极端)hightemperaturesanddrought(干旱).Europehasexperienceditshottestsummersince1979.InSpain,temperaturesquicklyincreasedpast40℃anditwasoneofthehottestsummersonrecord.InItalyandGreece,temperatureshit38℃ormore.Europealsoexperienceditsmostseriousdroughtin500years.Thedryconditionsledtowildfires.Thelackofrainfallcausedwatershortages(缺乏).Asaresult,waterusesbecameabigproblem.BackinChina,similarthingshappenedinthesummer.Heatwaveshitmanyplacesacrossthecountry.Chongqing’shighesttemperaturereached45℃,breakingitshistoricalrecord.InAugust,morethan20forestfireshappenedinthearea.Heatwavesaremoreharmfulthanyoumightexpect.Ifpeoplestayinhightemperaturesfortoolong,theheatwillharmtheirbodiesandmakepeoplefeelsick,passoutorevendie.Duringthe2003heatwaveinEurope,about70,000peopledied.Besidesthis,heatwavesmakesomeinfectiousdiseases(传染病)evenmoreserious.Whatcausedtheextremeweatherevent?Scientistssaidclimatechangewaslikelytobethereason.Countriesandorganizationsaretakingactiontodealwithit.TheEuropeanUnionhassetitsgoaltoachievenet-zeroemissions(净零排放)by2050.Chinaalsohasthegoalofpeakingcarbondioxideemissions(碳排放达到峰值)before2030andachievingcarbonneutrality(碳中和)before2060.Manycountrieshavecarriedoutpolicies(政策),likesupportinggreenenergyandmakingmoreefficient(高效的)useofenergy.6．Whathappenedlastsummerinthepassage?A．Theworldfacedthehighesttemperaturesinhistory.B．Someinfectiousdiseasesbrokeout(爆发)inEurope.C．HugeheatwavessweptacrossEuropeancountriesandpartsofChina.D．Manypeoplediedbecauseofheatwaves.7．Fromthepassage,whatproblemsdidheatwavesbring?①infectiousdisease

②hightemperature

③drought

④heavyrainA．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．①④8．Theunderlinedphrase“passout”probablymeans________inChinese.A．去世 B．经过 C．流汗 D．晕倒9．Whatmightcausetheextremeweathereventaccordingtothepassage?A．TheEuropeanUnion’spolicies. B．Climatechange.C．Carbonneutrality. D．Efficientuseofenergy.10．What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A．Countriesandorganizationsarelookingforwaystodealwithclimatechange.B．Heatwavesbroughtseriousproblemsandcountriesandorganizationsaretryingtosolvethem.C．Hightemperaturescanbringpeoplemanyhealthproblems.D．Manyforeigncountrieshaveachievedtheirgoalsofnet-zeroemissionssofar.【答案】6．C7．B8．D9．B10．B【导语】本文介绍巨大的热浪带来的问题以及各国和各组织为此所做的努力。6．细节理解题。根据“Hugeheatwaves(热浪)sweptacrossEuropeancountriesandpartsofChina.”可知，巨大的热浪席卷了欧洲国家和中国部分地区，故选C。7．细节理解题。根据“Theybroughtextreme(极端)hightemperaturesanddrought(干旱).”可知，它们带来了极端高温和干旱，故选B。8．词句猜测题。分析“Ifpeoplestayinhightemperaturesfortoolong,theheatwillharmtheirbodiesandmakepeoplefeelsick,passoutorevendie.”可知，如果人们在高温中待得太久，热量会伤害他们的身体，此处passout介于恶心和死亡之间，选项D“晕倒”符合语境，故选D。9．细节理解题。根据“Whatcausedtheextremeweatherevent?Scientistssaidclimatechangewaslikelytobethereason.”可知，是什么导致了极端天气事件？科学家表示，气候变化可能是原因之一。故选B。10．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍巨大的热浪带来的问题以及各国和各组织为此所做的努力，故选B。C（2022·四川·统考中考真题）Twostudentsfromthesameschoolaretalkingabouttheirideasaboutthefuture.*GemmaLyons,15Job:I’mnotinterestedingoingtouniversitywhenIleavehighschool,butI’mnotgoingtoworkinanofficeorashop.I’llgetajoboutdoorsifIcan.Ilikeworkingwithplants,soI’llprobablylookforajobasagardener.Home:OnedayI’llgetahouseofmyown.IenjoymylifeinthissmallEnglishtown.*NickSanderson,16Job:IthinkI’llstudyscienceatuniversity.Forme,it’smoreinterestingthanhistory,languagesandeverything.I’dliketogetajobthathelpstheenvironment.There’salotofcompetitionforjobslikethat,butIthinkIcanmakeit.Home:I’llprobablyshareahousewithotherstudentsatuniversity.Afterthat,I’mnotsurewhereI’lllive,maybehereintheUK,ormaybeinothercountries,suchasJapanandCanada.ChinawillbemytopchoiceifIcanworkandliveabroad.11．WhatisGemmainterestedin?A．Shopping. B．Doingbusiness.C．Playingoutdoors. D．Plantingtreesandflowers.12．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Icanmakeit”mean?A．I’llstop. B．I’llstudy. C．I’llsucceed. D．I’llwork.13．WheredoesNicklivenow?A．IntheUK. B．InChina. C．InCanada. D．InJapan.【答案】11．D12．C13．A【导语】本文是两位学生从工作和居住两方面探讨了对于未来的想法。11．细节理解题。根据“Ilikeworkingwithplants”可知，他喜欢和植物打交道，会对种植树木和花草感兴趣，故选D。12．句意猜测题。根据“There’salotofcompetitionforjobslikethat,butIthinkIcanmakeit”可知，工作竞争很激烈，但他认为自己能成功，故选C。13．细节理解题。根据“Afterthat,I’mnotsurewhereI’lllive,maybehereintheUK”可知，他现在住在英国，故选A。D（2022·四川绵阳·统考中考真题）Doyoucompareyourselftootherpeople?Perhapsyourbestfriendreceivessomethingyoureallywant,oryou’renotallowedtogotoaconcertbutyourbrotherorsisteris.Eventhoughcomparisonsarecommonandcansometimesbehelpful,focusing(专注)onyourownprogressisimportantforyourhappiness.“Weoftencompareourselvestootherswhoaredoingbetterornotaswellasourselves.”saysDr.Jack.“ButIsuggestcomparingyourselftoyourpastselfandyourfutureself.Thiscanmakeyoufeelproudofwhatyou’veachievedandexcitedaboutwhatyoumightdo.Focusingonyourownpurposesismoreworthwhilethanalwaystryingtocomeoutontop.”Comparingyourselftothosearoundyouisnaturalandweoftendoitwithoutrealizingit.Itcanhelpustobeclearaboutourachievementsandtoformfriendshipswithnewpeoplewhohavesimilarinterests.However,it’simportanttorememberthatnobodyisperfectinreallife.It’salsoimportanttotakenoteofhowthecomparisonismakingyoufeel.“Ifyoubegintofeelquitelow,focusonyourownstrengths.”saysJack.Inotherwords,youcanaskyourselfquestionslike“WhatcanIdowellin?”,whichcanhelpyoutrustyourself.Maybehereyouarewondering“Whatifallmyfriendsarebetterthanme?”.Dr.Whitesaysthatjealousy(妒忌)isnotbadbutfocusingonbetteringyourownworkcanhelpyoufeeljustassuccessful.Healsomentionsthatlearningtocelebrateyourfriends’successcannotonlyhelptocheeryourfriendsupbutalsohelpyoufeelgood.Itwillencourageyoutobuildeachotherup.14．WhatdoesthewritertellusinParagraph1?A．Weshouldcomparewithothers. B．Weshouldsharethingswithbrothers.C．Weshouldenjoyconcertswithsisters. D．Weshouldfocusonourownprogress.15．Whyshouldyoucompareyourselftoyourpastself?A．Tocareaboutothers. B．Tochangeyourpurposes.C．Toincreaseyourexcitement. D．Tobeproudofyourachievements.16．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“yourownstrengths”probablymeaninParagraph3?A．whatyou’regoodat B．whatyou’veunderstoodC．whatyou’recrazyabout D．whatyou’veexperienced17．WhatdoesDr.Whitesuggest?A．Trustingyourfriends. B．Cheeringontinysuccess.C．Celebratingothers’success. D．Formingadeepfriendship.18．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．PlanYourOwnFuture B．EnjoyYourOwnHappinessC．RunYourOwnRace D．FollowYourOwnDream【答案】14．D15．D16．A17．C18．C【导语】本文建议我们不要与别人比较，要专注于自己。14．细节理解题。根据“Eventhoughcomparisonsarecommonandcansometimesbehelpful,focusingonyourownprogressisimportantforyourhappiness.”可知，尽管比较很常见，有时也有帮助，但关注自己的进步对你的快乐很重要。故选D。15．细节理解题。根据“ButIsuggestcomparingyourselftoyourpastselfandyourfutureself.Thiscanmakeyoufeelproudofwhatyou’veachievedandexcitedaboutwhatyoumightdo.”可知，把自己和过去的自己进行比较，会让你对自己所取得的成就感到自豪。故选D。16．词句猜测题。分析“‘Ifyoubegintofeelquitelow,focusonyourownstrengths.’saysJack.Inotherwords,youcanaskyourselfquestionslike‘WhatcanIdowellin?’,whichcanhelpyoutrustyourself.”可知，如果你开始感觉很低落，关注自己的优势，找到自己的优势，可以帮助你信任自己。yourownstrengths指的是优势。故选A。17．细节理解题。根据“Healsomentionsthatlearningtocelebrateyourfriends’successcannotonlyhelptocheeryourfriendsupbutalsohelpyoufeelgood.Itwillencourageyoutobuildeachotherup.”可知，怀特博士建议学会庆祝朋友的成功不仅能让你的朋友高兴起来，也能让你感觉良好，它会鼓励你们互相帮助。故选C。18．最佳标题题。本文建议我们不要与别人比较，要专注于自己。选项C“走自己的路”符合主题。故选C。E（2022·四川内江·统考中考真题）Somerichandbeautifulladiesweresittingonthebankofariver,enjoyingtheirpicnic.Whentheywerewashingtheirhandsandfeetinthecleanwater,theysawtheirreflections(倒影).Seeingtheirreflectioninthewater,theystartedtopraisetheirownbeauty.Oneofthemsaid,“Howbeautifulmyhandsare!”Anotherwomansaidherhandswereevenmorebeautiful.Athirdonesaidthesamething.Soon,anargument(争吵)brokeoutamongthem.Theysawanoldwomanpassingby.Shewaswalkingwiththehelpofastickandherclothesweredirty.Seeingher,oneladysuggestedaskingtheoldwomanaboutwhosehandswerethemostbeautiful.Theyallagreed.Whentheoldwomancamenear,theyshowedhertheirhandsandasked,“Whohasthemostbeautifulhands?”Theoldwomansaid,“Iamhungryandthirsty.GivemesomethingtoeatandthenIwillansweryou.”Theyrefusedandaskedhertogoaway.Apoorwomansawallthis.Shewenttotheoldwomanandmadehersitcomfortably.Sheopenedherlunchboxandsharedherfoodandwater.Thenshehelpedwashtheoldwoman’shandsandfeet,whilegivinggreatcomforttoher.Aftertheoldwomanfeltalittlebetter,shewentbacktothoserichladies.Pointingtothatpoorwoman,shesaid,“Shehasthemostbeautifulhands.”Alltheladieslaughed.“Whatdoyouknowaboutbeauty?”Atthis,theoldwomanreplied,“Beautifulhandsbelongto(属于)thosewhodogoodandservethepeoplewhoneedhelp.”19．Whyprobablydidtherichladiesgototheriverbank?A．Forapicnic. B．Forapraise. C．Foradiscussion. D．Forarelaxation.20．Whatcausedtheargument?A．Dirtyclothesoftheoldwoman. B．Reflectionsofthebankoftheriver.C．Relationshipamongtheserichladies. D．Disagreementonthemostbeautifulhands.21．Whichwordbestdescribesthepoorwoman?A．Polite B．Kind. C．Hard-working. D．Good-looking22．Whydoesthewritercreatethistext?A．Totellaveryfunnystory. B．Tostoptheladies’argument.C．Topraisetheoldwoman’saction. D．Toshowthetruemeaningofbeauty.【答案】19．A20．D21．B22．D【导语】本文主要通过一些女人比较“谁的手最美”的故事，告诉我们：善良造就美丽。19．细节理解题。根据“Somerichandbeautifulladiesweresittingonthebankofariver,enjoyingtheirpicnic.”可知，她们去河边是为了野餐，故选A。20．细节理解题。根据“Anotherwomansaidherhandswereevenmorebeautiful.Athirdonesaidthesamething.Soon,anargument(争吵)brokeoutamongthem.”和“Whohasthemostbeautifulhands?”可知，她们在争论“谁的手最美”，每个人都认为自己的手最美。故选D。21．推理判断题。根据“Theoldwomansaid,“Iamhungryandthirsty.GivemesomethingtoeatandthenIwillansweryou.””和“Apoorwomansawallthis.Shewenttotheoldwomanandmadehersitcomfortably.Sheopenedherlunchboxandsharedherfoodandwater.Thenshehelpedwashtheoldwoman’shandsandfeet,whilegivinggreatcomforttoher.”可知，穷女人她打开午餐盒，分享食物和水。然后她帮老妇人洗了手和脚，同时给她很大的安慰，由此可见她是善良的。故选B。22．推理判断题。通读全文，根据““Beautifulhandsbelongto(属于)thosewhodogoodandservethepeoplewhoneedhelp.””可知，本文主要通过一些女人比较“谁的手最美”的故事，向我们展现了美的真谛：善良造就美丽。故选D。F（2022·四川乐山·统考中考真题）Doyouthinkonlyhumansarecrazyaboutelectronicproducts?Youarewrong.12zoosintheUnitedStatesandCanadahavecarriedout(实施)aprogrammecalledAppsforApes(大猩猩).IthasfoundthattheapesarealsointerestedinplayingiPads.“Wefindthat,similartopeople,theapesliketouchingthescreenandwatchingshortvideos,”saidRichardZimmerman,amanageroftheprogramme.TheapesinthesezooscanplayiPadstwiceaweek.Everytime,theyspendfrom15minutestohalfanhourusingdifferentappsiniPads.Theyaremostinterestedinappsforchildren,suchasdrawing,musicandmemorygames.Zimmermansaid,“It’slikewhenwe’reshowingpop-upbooks(立体书)tochildren.Theapesareamongthemostintelligent(智能的)animals,theyareascleverasyoungchildren.”Theworkersinthezooarealsostudyinghowcommunicationappscanhelptheapesbetter.“Wefindthatanapehasatoothache.HewouldbeabletotouchapictureofatoothontheiPadandcommunicateinthatway,”saidZimmerman.Theprogrammewantstomakepeoplepayattentiontothelivingproblemsofapesinthewild.Theapesareindangerbecausepeoplecutdowntoomanyforests.23．HowmanytimescantheapesplayiPadsinaweek?A．Twotimes. B．Threetimes. C．Fourtimes.24．Whichofthefollowingappscanmakeapesmostinterestedin?A．Working. B．Shopping. C．Painting.25．Whatcanwelearnaboutapesfromthearticle?A．Apescanmakepop-upbooks.B．Apesareassmartasyoungchildren.C．Apesuseappstoprotectthemselves.26．Howdoestheapecommunicatewhenithasatoothache?A．Bytouchingthepicture. B．Bytellingthedoctor. C．Byshowingitsnose.27．Whereisthisarticlemostprobablyfrom?A．Amagazineaboutchildren. B．Amagazineaboutanimals. C．Amagazineabouthobbies.【答案】23．A24．C25．B26．A27．B【导语】本文主要讲述了猩猩也对玩iPad感兴趣，通过此次试验，想让人们关注野生猿类的生存问题。23．细节理解题。根据“TheapesinthesezooscanplayiPadstwiceaweek.”可知，这些动物园里的猩猩每周可以玩两次iPad。故选A。24．细节理解题。根据“Theyaremostinterestedinappsforchildren,suchasdrawing,musicandmemorygames.”可知，他们最感兴趣的是针对儿童的应用程序，如绘画、音乐和记忆游戏。故选C。25．细节理解题。根据“Theapesareamongthemostintelligent(智能的)animals,theyareascleverasyoungchildren.”可知，猿类是最聪明的动物之一，它们和小孩子一样聪明。故选B。26．细节理解题。根据“Wefindthatanapehasatoothache.HewouldbeabletotouchapictureofatoothontheiPadandcommunicateinthatway”可知，他可以触摸iPad上的牙齿图片，并通过这种方式进行交流。故选A。27．推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，科学家通过实验发现，猩猩也对玩iPad感兴趣，因此文章与动物有关，故选B。G（2022·四川达州·统考中考真题）Mostofusareusedtousingjethanddryers(喷射式干手器)inpublicrestrooms.They’resurelyveryconvenient—allweneedtodoistoholdupourhandsforafewsecondsuntilthey’redry.Andmoreimportantly,they’resupposedtobehygienic(卫生的).However,anewstudypublishedinthejournalHospitalInfectionfoundthatjethanddryersactuallyspreadmoredangerousbacteria(细菌)thanpapertowels.Inthestudy,tworestroomsineachofthreedifferenthospitalsintheUK,FranceandItalywererequiredtoprovidebothjetairdryersandpapertowelsforpeopletouse.Butoncertaindays,onlyeitherthehanddryerorthepapertoweldispenser(自动出纸机)wasavailabletouse.Thescientistsfoundthatwhenonlythehanddryerwasavailable,theamountofbacteriaintherestroomswas27timeshigherthanonotherdays.AccordingtostudyleaderMarkWilcox,anexpertinmedicalmicrobiology(微生物学)atLeedsUniversity,UK,airdryersspreadharmfulbacteriaallovertheroom.Thismeansthatifpeopleusethesedryers,they’remorelikelytopickupbacteria.Atthesametime,however,thisraisesthequestionofwhythesebacteriaexistinthefirstplaceifpeoplearewashingtheirhandsafterusingtherestroom.“Theproblemstartsbecausesomepeopledonotwashtheirhandsproperly,”WilcoxtoldTheTelegraph.Inotherwords,poorhand-washingleadstoalargeamountofbacteriabeingleftonyourhands.28．Whatdidthenewstudyfindaccordingtothepassage?A．Usingjethanddryerswasveryconvenient.B．Jethanddryersweresupposedtobehygienic.C．Jethanddryersactuallyspreadmoredangerousbacteriathanpapertowels.D．Hospitalswererequiredtoprovidebothjetairdryersandpapertowelsforpeopletouse.29．Howcanwestopbacteriaaccordingtothelastparagraph?A．Byusingpapertowels. B．Byonlyusingjethanddryers.C．Bynotusingpublicrestrooms. D．Bywashingourhandsproperly.30．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Washinghandscanprotectyoufromdanger.B．Moderntechnologymaycausemoreproblems.C．It’scommontopickupbacteriainpublicplaces.D．Scientistswillfindawaytoimprovehanddryers.【答案】28．C29．D30．B【导语】本文介绍了在公共卫生间使用喷射式干手器传播更多的危险细菌，这主要原因是人们在上完厕所后不正确的洗手方式导致大量的危险细菌留在人们的手上所致。28．细节理解题。根据“Thescientistsfoundthatwhenonlythehanddryerwasavailable,theamountofbacteriaintherestroomswas27timeshigherthanonotherdays.”可知，科学家们发现，当只有烘干机可用时，厕所里的细菌数量是其他日子的27倍。由此推知，喷气式烘手机实际上比纸巾传播更多危险的细菌，故选C。29．推理判断题。根据“Inotherwords,poorhand-washingleadstoalargeamountofbacteriabeingleftonyourhands.”可知，洗手不当会导致大量细菌留在手上，所以作者建议正确洗手，故选D。30．推理判断题。根据“Thescientistsfoundthatwhenonlythehanddryerwasavailable,theamountofbacteriaintherestroomswas27timeshigherthanonotherdays.”可知，烘干机比纸巾传播更危险的细菌，由此推知，现代技术可能会引起更多的问题。故选B。H（2022·四川自贡·统考中考真题）Thecarefuluseoflecturevideoscouldhelppeoplestudymoreefficiently（高效地）,sayresearchersattheUniversityofCalifornia,LosAngeles（UCLA）.Accordingtoanewstudy,watchinglecturevideosattwicethenormalspeedhasalmostnobadeffectonlearning.Evenbetter,watchinglecturevideosatanincreasedspeedmorethanoncemayevenleadtoimprovedlearningandhighertestscorescomparedtowatchingonceatnormalspeed.Thestudy,donebyUCLA’sDepartmentofPsychology,putstudentsintogroupsandaskedthemtowatchlecturevideosatdifferentspeedswithouttakingnotes.Thestudentsthentooktestsbasedonthevideocontent.Thetestresultsshowedlittledifferenceinscoresbetweenstudentswhowatchedthevideosatnormalspeedandthosewhowatchedatuptodoublespeed—meaningstudentscouldhalve（减半）theirstudytimewithlittleeffectonlearning.Butstudentsshouldn’tspeeduptoomuch—becausestudentswhowatchedthevideosattwo-and-a-halftimesthenormalspeedhadlowertestresults.Itwasalsofoundthatwatchingthevideostwiceatdoublespeed—bothoneweekbeforethetestandagainimmediatelybeforeit—producedhighertestscorescomparedtostudentswhowatchedthevideosjustonceatnormalspeed.DuringtheCOVID-19pandemic,manycountrieshaveusedsometypesofremote（远程的）learning,includingvideolessons.Andwhilestudentsandteachershaveworriedabouttheeffectsofremotelearning,theUCLAstudysuggeststhat,ifusedtherightway,videolecturescouldactuallyhelpmakestudyingmoreefficient.31．Whatmayhappenifwewatchlecturevideosatanincreasedspeedmorethanonce?A．Itmayimprovelearning.B．Itmayimprovereadingskills.C．Itmayleadtothebesttestresult.32．Whatwerethestudentsaskedtodobeforetakingtests?A．Discussthevideocontent.B．Watchvideosatdifferentspeeds.C．Takenoteswhilewatchingvideos.33．Whatcanwelearnaboutremotelearning?A．Ithelpsdeveloplearninghabits.B．Itincreasesthespeedofteaching.C．Itmakeslearningbetterifrightlyused.34．What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A．WatchingVideosIsaGoodWayofLearningB．WatchingVideosHelpsGetHighTestScoresC．WatchingVideosatDoubleSpeedCouldHelpLearning【答案】31．A32．B33．C34．C【导语】本文主要介绍了视频讲座对学习的帮助，并且对比了提高速度观看甚至可以提高学习效率和考试成绩。31．细节理解题。根据“Evenbetter,watchinglecturevideosatanincreasedspeedmorethanoncemayevenleadtoimprovedlearningandhighertestscorescomparedtowatchingonceatnormalspeed”可知，用提高的速度看一次以上的授课视频甚至可以提高学习效率和考试成绩，故选A。32．细节理解题。根据“askedthemtowatchlecturevideosatdifferentspeedswithouttakingnotes”可知，考试之前被要求以不同的速度观看视频，故选B。33．细节理解题。根据“Andwhilestudentsandteachershaveworriedabouttheeffectsofremotelearning,theUCLAstudysuggeststhat,ifusedtherightway,videolecturescouldactuallyhelpmakestudyingmoreefficient”可知，如果使用正确的方式，远程学习实际上可以帮助提高学习效率，故选C。34．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了视频讲座对学习的帮助，并且对比了提高速度观看甚至可以提高学习效率和考试成绩，所以最适合本文的标题是“以双倍的速度看视频有助于学习”，故选C。I（2022·四川遂宁·统考中考真题）DearDr.Know,I’msoworriedthesedaysbecauseIgetpimples(青春痘).Itcausesmanyproblems.IfeelembarrassedwhenIentertheclassroombecauseallmyclassmateslookatmeinsurprise.Somestudentsevenlaughatme.Idon’twanttocommunicatewithanyone.Ihavetobethefirstonetogetintotheclassroomandthelastonetoleave.AndIbecomestressedoutandcan’tfallasleepatnight.WhatshouldIdo?Pleasewritetome.I’mlookingforwardtohearingfromyouassoonaspossible.SadandFourteenDearSadandFourteen,I’msosorrytohearthatyouareworriedaboutpimples.I’malsosorrythatIcan’tstandbesideyoutoshareyourstress.Atfirst,youshouldknowthatgettingpimplesisquitenormalinyourage.Congratulations!Itshowsthatyouhavegrownup.Secondly,youdon’tneedtocaretoomuch.YoucantellyourclassmatesyourproblemdirectlyandIthinktheywillunderstandyou.Thirdly,ifyoupaymoreattentiontootherthings,likestudyingoroutdooractivities,maybeyouwillfindmorefun.What’smore,youcanaskthedoctorsforsomemedicine.Ihopethingswillworkoutandeverythingwillbebetterforyousoon.Yourssincerely,Dr.Know35．What’sSadandFourteen’sproblem?A．Hecan’tgetonwellwithhisparents. B．Hegetspimplesanditcausesmanyproblems.C．HehasproblemsinlearningEnglish. D．Heisnotgoodatsports.36．HowdoesSadandFourteenfeelwhenheenterstheclassroom?A．Embarrassed. B．Worried. C．Happy. D．Excited.37．HowmanysuggestionsdoesDr.Knowgivehim?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.38．InDr.Know’sopinion,whatdoes“gettingpimples”mean?A．Itmeansthatheisunhealthy. B．Itmeansthatheisweakinstudy.C．Itmeansthathehasgrownup. D．Itmeansthathecan’tsleepwell.39．Wherecanyouprobablyreadtheinformationabove?A．Inanewspaper. B．Inanotice. C．Inatourguidebook. D．Inanovel.【答案】35．B36．A37．D38．C39．A【导语】本文是一位中学生因为青春痘问题向医生求助，医生给出了相应的建议。35．细节理解题。根据“becauseIgetpimples(青春痘).Itcausesmanyproblems”可知，因为得了青春痘，引起了许多问题，故选B。36．细节理解题。根据“IfeelembarrassedwhenIentertheclassroombecauseallmyclassmateslookatmeinsurprise”可知，当作者进入教室时感到很尴尬，故选A。37．细节理解题。根据“Atfirst…Secondly…Thirdly…What’smore,”可知，提出了四条建议，故选D。38．细节理解题。根据“Congratulations!Itshowsthatyouhavegrownup”可知，长青春痘意味着长大了，故选C。39．推理判断题。本文是一位中学生因为青春痘问题向医生求助，医生给出了相应的建议，由此可推断本文可能来自报纸，故选A。J（2021·四川资阳·统考中考真题）Ifyouthinkofthejobsrobotscouldneverdo,doctorsandteachersmaybeyouranswers.It’seasytoimaginesmartcleanersandrobotfactoryworkers,butsomejobsreallyneedhumanthinkingandcreativity（创造力）.Nowadays,robotsalreadydoabetterjobthandoctorsinhospitalsinsomeway.Couldtherebeaplaceforrobotsineducation?BritishexpertAnthonySeldonthinksso.Hebelievesin2027robotswilldothemainjobofpassinginformationandteacherswilljusthelp.Theycanevenreadstudents’faces,movementsandbrainactivities.However,it’snotapopularideaandit’simpossiblethatrobotswillreallyconnectwithhumanslikeanotherhumancan.Butonethingiscertain.Arobotteacherisbetterthannoteacheratall.Insomepartsoftheworld,therearen’tenoughteachers.Thatproblemcouldbepartlysolvedbyrobotsbecausetheycanteachanywhereandwon’tgettiredormovesomewhereforabetterjob.Perhapsthequestionisnot“Canrobotsdoeverythinginsteadofteachers?”but“Howcanrobotshelpteachers?”Ifrobotscouldhelptosavethetimeteachersspendonstudents’homeworkandreports,teacherswouldhavemoretimeandenergy（精力）forthepartsofthejobhumansdobest.40．Anthonybelievesin2027________.A．robotscandoabetterjobthandoctorsB．robotswilldothesamejobashumanteachersC．robotscanunderstandstudentsfromtheirfacesD．robotswillmoveforbetterjobslikehumanteachers41．WhycouldrobotspartlysolvetheprobleminParagraph3?________A．Theycanteachanywhere. B．Theycan’tgettiredeasily.C．Theycan’twastetimeonhomework. D．Theycandoeverythinginsteadofhumans.42．Whatdoesthewriterthinkofrobotsineducation?________A．Thankful. B．Smart. C．Popular. D．Helpful.43．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?________A．RobotDoctors. B．RobotTeachers. C．AbilitiesofRobots. D．JobsofRobots.【答案】40．C41．A42．D43．B【分析】本文主要介绍了机器人未来在教育领域所带来的影响。40．细节理解题。根据“Theycanevenreadstudents’faces,movementsandbrainactivities.”可知安东尼相信2027年的机器人可以从他们的脸上理解学生。故选C。41．细节理解题。根据“Thatproblemcouldbepartlysolvedbyrobotsbecausetheycanteachanywhereandwon’tget