专题19珍爱亲情-备战2022年中考英语阅读理解热点话题特训

19珍爱亲情Passage1SometimesIreallydoubtwhetherthereislovebetweenmyparents.Everydaytheyareverybusytryingtomakemoneyformyschooling.Oneday,mymotherwassewingaquilt(缝被子).Isilentlysatbesideher.“Mum,istherelovebetweenyouandDad?”Iaskedinaverylowvoice.Withsurpriseinhereyes,shestoppedherworkforawhile.Thenshesaid,“Susan,lookatthisthread.Itcanhardlybeseen,butit’sreallythere.Itmakesthequiltstrong.Iflifeisaquilt,loveshouldbeathread.Loveisinside.”Icouldn’tunderstandheruntilthenextspring.Atthattime,myfathersuddenlygotsickseriously.Mymotherhadtostaywithhiminthehospitalforamonth.Aftertheywereback.Mymotherhelpedmyfatherwalkslowlyonthecountryroadeveryday.Theyweresokindtoeachotheranditseemedtheywerethehappiestcouple.Aftertwomonthsmyfatherstillcouldn’twalkbyhimself.“Dad,howareyoufeelingnow?Iaskedhimoneday.“Susan,don’tworryaboutme,”hesaid.“Ijustlikewalkingwithyourmum.Ilikethiskindoflife.”Readinghiseyes,Iknewhelovesmymotherdeeply.NowIunderstandthatloveisjustathreadinthequiltofourlife.Loveisinside,makinglifestrongandwarm.1．Theunderlinedword“thread”probablymeans“________”.A．线 B．螺旋 C．胶带 D．绳子2．WhyareSusan’sparentsbusytryingtomakemoney?A．TosendSusantoschool. B．Togotoseethedoctor.C．Tobuyastrongquilt. D．Toshowtheirlove.3．Susan’sfatherstayedinhospitalfor________.A．oneday B．onemonth C．twomonths D．threemonths4．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．Susan’sfatherisverylazy. B．Susan’smotherisanurse. C．Susan’sparentsloveeachother. D．Susandoesn’tlikeherfather.5．Susancametounderstandhermother________.A．whilehermotherwassewingaquilt B．beforeherfatherwasinhospitalC．whenshewassittingbesidehermother D．afterherfatherwasseriouslysickPassage2MynameisRobinsonCrusoe,andIwasborninthecityofYorkin1632.Myfatherwasasuccessfulbusinessman.Ihadtwoelderbrothers.OneofthemworkedinthearmyandwaskilledduringthewaragainstSpain.Theotherwasmissingoneday,andweneverknewwhathadhappenedtohim.Myfathergavemeagoodeducationandwantedmetobealawyer（律师）.However,Iwantedtobeasailorandgotosea.Myfatherwasveryangrywithme.Hedidn'tunderstandwhyIwantedtoleavehishouse,whereIwouldhaveaneasyandcomfortablelife."Twokindsofpeoplegotosea,"hesaid."Theyaretheverypoorpeopleandtheveryrichpeople.Thepoorarefoolish,havingnootherwaytolive.Therichownshipsandcanmakemoneywiththem.Youareneithertoopoornortoorich.Youareinthemiddle,soyoushouldchooseamiddlewayforyourlife.Stayathomewithyourmotherandme.Yourelderbrotherdidn'tlistentome,andnowheisdead.Ifyoudonotlistentome,youwillhaveadifficultlife!"Itriedtodowhathewantedmetodo,butIcouldn't.Ispoketomymother."PleaseaskDadifhewillletmehaveonevoyagebysea,"Iaskedher."WhenIreturn,Iwilllivethelifehewantsmetolive."Mumwasangry."Yourfatherwillnotletyougo.Idon'twantyoutogotoseaeither.It'sdangerous."Iarguedwithmyparentsforanotheryear.Then,IwenttoHullwithafriendwhowasgoingtoLondonbyship.Heinvitedmetogowithhim,andIagreed.Ididnoteventellmyparentsbeforeleaving.Ijustwent.Thatwashowallmybadluckbegan.6．WhatdidRobinson'sfatherwanthimtodo?A．Tobealawyer. B．Tobeasailor.C．Tobeasoldier. D．Tobeabusinessman.7．Whichistherightorderofwhathappenedinthestory?a.Robinsonwentsailingwithafriendwithouttellinghisparents.b.Robinsonarguedwithhisparentsforonemoreyear.c.Robinson'smotherstoppedhimgoingsailing.d.OneofRobinson'sbrotherswasmissing.e.Robinson'sfatheraskedhimtochooseamiddlewayforhislife.A．ecdba B．dceba C．decba D．acbed8．Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthepassage?A．Poormencouldmakealotofmoneybysailing.B．Robinson'smothercouldunderstandhimwell.C．Robinsonwouldhaveadifficultlifeafterhestartedsailing.D．Robinson'sparentshadtolethimgosailingwithafriend.Passage3SometimesIreallydoubtwhetherthereislovebetweenmyparents.Theydon’tactintheromanticwaysthatIreadinbooksorIseeonTV.Intheiropinion,“Iloveyou”istooluxurious(奢侈的)forthemtosay.SendingflowerstoeachotheronValentine’sDayisevenmoreoutofquestion.Andmyfatherhasabadtemper.Oneday,mymotherwassewingaquilt.Isilentlysatdownbesideherandlookedather.“IstherelovebetweenyouandDad?”Iaskedherinaverylowvoice.Mymotherstoppedherworkandraisedherheadwithsurpriseinhereyes.Shedidn’tanswerimmediately.IwasveryworriedbecauseIthoughtIhadhurther.ButatlastIheardmymothersaythefollowingwords.“Lily,”shesaid,“lookatthisthread.Sometimesitappears,butmostofitdisappearsinthequilt.Thethreadreallymakesthequiltstronganddurable(耐用的).Iflifeisaquilt,thenloveshouldbeathread.Itcanhardlybeseenanywhereoranytime,butit’sreallythere.Loveisinside.”IlistenedcarefullybutIcouldn’tunderstandheruntilthenextspring.Atthattime,myfathersuddenlygotsickseriously.Mymotherhadtostaywithhiminthehospitalforamonth.Whentheyreturnedfromthehospital,theybothlookedverypale.Aftertheywereback,everydayinthemorninganddusk,mymotherhelpedmyfatherwalkslowlyonthecountryroad.Myfatherhadneverbeensogentle.Itseemedthattheywerethemostharmonious(和谐的)couple.Thesungentlyglistened(闪耀)throughtheleaves.Allofthesemadeupthemostbeautifulpictureintheworld.Thedoctorhadsaidmyfatherwouldrecoverintwomonths.Butaftertwomonthshestillcouldn’twalkbyhimself.Allofuswereworriedabouthim.“Dad,howareyoufeelingnow?”Iaskedhimoneday.“Lily,don’tworryaboutme,”hesaidgently.“Totellyouthetruth,Ijustlikewalkingwithyourmom.”Readinghiseyes,Iknowhelovesmymotherdeeply.OnceIthoughtlovemeantflowers,giftsandsweetkisses.Butfromthisexperience,Iunderstandthatloveisjustathreadinthequiltofourlife.Loveisinside,makinglifestrongandwarm.9．WhydoesLilysometimesdoubtwhetherthereisreallovebetweenherparents?A．Becausetheyareverybusyearningmoney.B．Becausetheyoftenactintheromanticways.C．Becauseherfatheriseasytolosehistempertohermother.D．Becauseherfatheroftensays“Iloveyou”tohermother.10．Whichofthefollowingissimilartotheunderlinedphrase“outofquestion”inParagraph1?A．Possible. B．Impossible. C．Necessary. D．Unnecessary.11．Whatmadeherfatherchangesogreatly?A．Thereallovefromhermother. B．Thethreadofthequilt.C．Thebeautifulsceneryofthecountryroad. D．Alltheothermembersofthefamily.12．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Weshouldunderstandourparentshoweveroldtheyare.B．Loveissomethingwecan’tseeandthatmakeslifestrongandwarm.C．Wereallyneedlovebecauseitmakesourlifemeaningful.D．LoveissoimportanttoeveryonethatwemustloveeveryonePassage4Penguinsarereallylovelyanimals.Doyouwanttoknowmoreabouttheirlife?Afterafemalepenguinlaysanegg,shewillhanditovertothemalepenguintocradle(抚育)onhisfeet.Thishandover(移交)mustbedonebeforetheeggoncetouchingtheground,orthechickinsidewoulddiefromthefreezingtemperatures.Themotherthengoesalongwaybacktotheseatolookforfood.Thefatherislefttofightagainstcoldformorethantwomonths,andduringthetime,hehastoprotecthiseggfromthecoldwithouthavinganything.Whenthemotherreturns,shebringsthefirstmealtohernewbaby,whichisnowahatched(孵出的)chick.Thenshewillcareforthechickwhenthefathermakesthehardjourneytothesea.Thentheytaketurnstocarefortheirchickandlookforfoodatthesea.Whenthebabiesarearound45-50daysold,theygettogethertokeepwarmwhilebothparentsheadouttothesea.Theyreturnperiodicallytofeedtheirchicksbeforethechicksareoldenoughtolookafterthemselves.13．Whatwouldhappeniftheeggtouchestheground?A．Theeggwouldbreak. B．Thefatherpenguinwoulddie.C．Thechickinsidewoulddie. D．Thechickwouldcomeoutoftheegg.14．Howdothepenguinparentslookforfood?A．Theylookforfoodattheseainturns.B．Theyalwaysgototheseatogether.C．Onlythemotherpenguinlooksforfoodatsea.D．Onlythefatherpenguinlooksforfoodatsea.15．Whenwillbothparentsgototheseatolookforfood?A．Whentheparentsare4-5yearsold.B．Whenthebabypenguinsare45-50daysold.C．Whenthebabypenguinscantakecareofthemselves.D．Whenthebabypenguinsare4-5monthsold.16．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．Thefirstmealforthenewbabyisbroughtbythefather.B．MotherPenguinisthefirstonetowatchthebabycomeoutoftheegg.C．Babypenguinsgettogethertokeepwarm.D．Parentsneedn’tfeedtheirchicksbeforetheycanlookafterthemselves.Passage5Afamilyisagroupofpersons.Inthefamily,familymembersloveandtrytohelpeachother,InanAmericanfamily,thereisafather,amotherandbrothersandsisters.Thefatherworkstoearnmoneyandthemotherdoeshousework.Thejobofeachparentisveryimportant.Thechildreninthefamilyusuallylearnfromtheirparents.Theimportantfactor(要素)inkeepingafamilyislove,butit’salsoimportanttoknowthatthisfeelingispure.Otherfactorsarealsoimportant.Theyarerespectandtrust.Everyoneinthefamilymustshowrespectforothermembers.Thatmeanshavingagoodopinionoftheircharacterorideas.Nobodyismoreimportantthanfamilymembers.Somechildrenonlyrespecttheirparents,buttheydon’ttrustthem.Idon’tthinktheyareright.Ifkidsdonottrusttheirparents,theycan’tsharethefeelingswitheachother.Moreover,theycan’tlearnhowtoliveintheworldfromtheirparents.Inaword,allthefamilymembersshouldhaveloveandtheyshouldloveeachother.17．WhatdoesthefatherdoinanAmericanfamily?A．Hedoesmuchhousework. B．Heworkstomakemoney.C．Helearnsfromhisparents. D．Helearnsfromhischildren.18．Theunderlinedword“respect”means“________”inChinese.A．称赞 B．理解 C．尊敬 D．反感19．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Childrenshouldrespectandtrusttheirparents.B．Childrenshouldonlyrespecttheirparents.C．Childrenshouldonlytrusttheirparent.D．Childrenshouldrespectandtrusttheirfriends.20．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．AnAmericanfamily B．HelpyourparentsC．Thejobofeachparent D．AfamilymeanslovePassage6WhenIwasnineyearsold,Iwrotemyfirstpoem.Mymotherreadthelittlepoemandcried.“Buddy,it'sabeautiful,beautifulpoem!”Mymotherpouredoutherpraise.“WhattimewillFatherbehome?”Iasked.Icouldhardlywaittoshowhimmypoem.Myfatherhadbegunhismoviecareerasawriter.Hewouldbeabletoappreciate(欣赏)mypoemevenmorethanmymother.Iconfidentlyputthepoemrightonmyfather'splateonthediningtable.Mymothersaidhewouldbehomearound7.Butmyfathergothomeanhourlaterthanexpected.Hesatdownatthetableandnoticedhisplate,“Whatisthis?”Iheardhimsay.“Ben,Buddyhaswrittenhisfirstpoem.Andit'sbeautiful,soamazing!”Mothersaid.“Ifyoudon'tmind,I'dliketodecidethatformyself,”Fathersaid.Ikeptmyfaceloweredtomyplate.Itwasonly10lineslong.Butitseemedtotakehours.“Ithinkit'sbad,”myfathersaid.Icouldn'tlookup.Myeyesweregettingwet.“Ben,sometimesIdon'tunderstandyou,”mymotherwassaying.“Thisisjustalittleboy.Heneedsencouragement.”“Idon'tknowwhy”myfatherheldhisground.“Isn'tthereenoughbadpoetry(诗歌)intheworldalready?NolawsaysBuddyhastobecomeapoet.”Iranfromthediningroom,threwmyselfonthebedandcried.Afewmonthslater,Ireadthatfirstpoem.Itwasabadpoem.Iworkedupthecouragetoshowhimashortstory.Myfatherthoughtitwasnotgoodbuthopeful.Iwaslearningtorewrite.AsIworkedmywayintootherbooksandplaysandfilms,IrealizedhowluckyIwastohaveamotherwhosaid,“Buddy,it'swonderful!”andafatherwhoshookhishead“Ithinkit'sbad.”Botharelovethatforcesmetoimprove.Infact,allofusinlifeneedbothlovingforce.21．WhatdidthemotherthinkoftheBuddy'spoem?A．Shewassomovedthatshecried.B．Shethoughtthepoemwaswellwritten.C．SheconsideredBuddyhadnotalentforpoetry.D．ShebelievedBuddyneededadvicefromhisfather.22．Theunderlinedsentence“myfatherheldhisground”maymeans________.A．Myfatherbegantoexplainhisreasons B．MyfathergotsoangrythathestoodupC．Myfatherrefusedtochangehisthoughts D．Myfatherthrewmypoemontheground23．Fromthepassage,wecaninferthatFatheris________.A．lovingandstrict B．carefulandstrict C．carefulandrude D．carelessandstrictPassage7Asachild,Igotangryquiteeasilyandwasnotgoodatcommunicatingwithothers.Istillrememberitwasanearlyautumn.Someleavesstartedtoturnyellowandtheweatherbecamecool.Oneday,asIwasgettingreadyforschool,mymothercarelesslyhandedmemyfather’svest（背心）insteadofmine.Atthattime,Iwasgettingtohavealargersizethanmyfather,sowhenIputonthevest,IfeltasifIwasn’tbeabletobreathe!Irealizedthatitwasasmallmistakewhichwasmadebymymother,butsomehow（不知怎么地）thebreathlessfeelingwassostrongthatitmademeveryangry.Mymothersaidsorrywithasmile,butIshoutedatherwithoutthinkingmuch,IgotitoffmybodysowidelythatImadeaholeinit.Iputonmyownvestandrushedoutofthehousebeforemymothercouldstopme.Later,mymothersharedherbadfeelingwithmyfather,“Seewhatyoursonhasdone.”Insteadofsayinghewouldscold（责备）orbeatme,myfatherquietlyaskedmymothertomendthevest.Laterwhenmymothertoldmeaboutmyfather’sresponse,Ifeltashamed（渐愧的）ofmybadbehavior.Myfather’sgentlekindnesstaughtmealessonwhichIwouldneverforget.Onthatday,Idecidednottoletangercontrolmeanylonger.Ofcourse,therearetimeswhenIamangry.However,wheneverthathappens,Iwilltrytoremembermyfather’svest.Italwaysremindsmetothinkaboutothers’feelingswhenIgetangry.24．Thisthinghappenedin________.A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter25．Whywasthewriterangry?A．Becausehismothercarelesslyhandedhimhisfather’svest.B．Becausethevesthismothermadeforhimwastoosmall.C．Becausehismotherwokehimuplate.D．Becausehedidn’tlikethevesthismothermadeforhim.26．WhichofthefollowingisNOTrightaccordingtothepassage?A．Atthattime,thewriter’svestwasalargersizethanhisfather’s.B．Afterthewriter’sfatherlearnedaboutit,hedidn’tscoldorbeatthewriter.C．Laterthewriterfeltveryashamedandsaidsorrytohismother.D．Thewriter’sfather’sgentlekindnesstaughthimalesson.27．Fromthesecondparagraph,wecaninferthewriter’smotherwasvery________.A．excited B．surprised C．happy D．sad28．Thepassagemainlytellsusweshould________.A．chooseveststhatfitourselves B．learntosaysorrytoothersC．thinkaboutothers’feelingswhenwegetangry D．respectourparentsPassage8ItisTom’smother’sbirthdaytoday.Tomandhisfatherwantedtogivehersomesurprisingbirthdaypresents.Inthemorningtheywenttotheshopandboughtabigcake.ThentheywenttothemarketandboughtsomefoodthatTom’smotherlikedverymuch.Aftergettinghome,theybegantopreparetheirpresents.FatherpreparedabigmealinthekitchenandTommadeabirthdaycardinhisroom.Hedrewthreerabbits,thebiggestonewaseatinggrasswhiletheothertwowereplayinghappilyunderabigtree.Whydidhedothis?BecauseallofthemwerebornintheYearoftheRabbit.Itwasalmost12o’clock.Everythingwasready.ThedeliciousfoodonthetablemadeTomhungry.Theysatatthetable,waitingforthemother.Whentheyheardthesoundofopeningthedoor,theyquicklyhid(藏)behindthedoorandcheered(欢呼),“Happybirthday!”whenthemothercamein.MothersatatthetableandTomshowedherhispresent.Shelookedatitandsmiled.“Let’shavethedeliciousfood.ItwasmadebyFatherhimself,”Tomsaid.MotherlookedatFatherandTomwithhappinessandtheystartedtoeat.Howhappytheywere!29．Tomandhisfatherwenttotheshopto________.A．buysomefood B．seeTom’smotherC．buyabirthdaycake D．buysomepresents30．WhatdidTomdoinhisroom?A．Hefedthreerabbits.B．Hemadeabirthdaycard.C．Heplayedunderatree.D．Hewaitedforhismother.31．Tomdrewthreerabbitsbecause________.A．hismotherlikedrabbitsB．hewantedtogivesomethingsurprisingtohismotherC．hethoughtrabbitswereinterestingD．allofhisfamilymemberswerebornintheYearoftheRabbit32．Theunderlinedword“it”inthethirdparagraphrefersto________.A．thetable B．thefoodC．thepresent D．thedoor33．Fromthepassageweknowthat________.A．Tom’sfatherisgoodatcookingB．TomisgoodatdrawingrabbitsC．TomlivesinahappyfamilyD．Tom’smotherworksveryhard.【答案】1．A2．A3．B4．C5．D【分析】本文主要讲述的是作者怀疑自己的父母之间是否有爱的存在，因为他们之间从来没有浪漫的举动，没有鲜花和礼物。但是她父亲生病之后，父母的表现让她知道了，爱是在内心里面的，就像做被子的线一样，让被子更结实更温暖。1．词意猜测题。根据“Oneday,mymotherwassewingaquilt(缝被子).”以及“Susan,lookatthisthread.Itcanhardlybeseen,butit’sreallythere.”可知，妈妈正在缝被子，因此应该是手里有线。因此画线单词意为“线”。故选A。2．细节理解题。根据“Everydaytheyareverybusytryingtomakemoneyformyschooling.”可知，苏珊的父母忙着挣钱是为了挣学费供她上学。故选A。3．细节理解题。根据“Mymotherhadtostaywithhiminthehospitalforamonth.”可知，苏珊的父亲住院一个月的时间。故选B。4．推理判断题。根据“Theyweresokindtoeachotheranditseemedtheywerethehappiestcouple.”可以推出苏珊的父母彼此相爱。故选C。5．细节理解题。根据“Icouldn’tunderstandheruntilthenextspring.Atthattime,myfathersuddenlygotsickseriously.Mymotherhadtostaywithhiminthehospitalforamonth.”可知，经过父亲生病这个事实以后，苏珊明白了母亲的话。故选D。6．A7．C8．C【分析】本文主要讲述鲁滨逊想要航海，但是遭到他的父母的反对，最后他背着父母去航海，从这时起，坏的运气开始了。6．细节理解题。根据“Myfathergavemeagoodeducationandwantedmetobealawyer（律师）.”可知，鲁滨逊的父亲希望他成为一名律师。故选A。7．细节理解题。根据“Ihadtwoelderbrothers.OneofthemworkedinthearmyandwaskilledduringthewaragainstSpain.Theotherwasmissingoneday,andweneverknewwhathadhappenedtohim.”，“Youareinthemiddle,soyoushouldchooseamiddlewayforyourlife.”，“Mumwasangry.“Mumwasangry.‘Yourfatherwillnotletyougo.Idon'twantyoutogotoseaeither.It'sdangerous.’”，“Iarguedwithmyparentsforanotheryear.”以及“Heinvitedmetogowithhim,andIagreed.Ididnoteventellmyparentsbeforeleaving.”可知，顺序为decba，故选C。8．推理判断题。根据全文可知，鲁滨逊本可以过一个中产阶级的生活，以及“Heinvitedmetogowithhim,andIagreed.Ididnoteventellmyparentsbeforeleaving.Ijustwent.Thatwashowallmybadluckbegan.”可知，在他航海之后会有一个困难的生活，故选C。9．C10．B11．A12．B【分析】这篇短文讲述的是作者怀疑自己的父母之间是否有爱存在，因为他们之间从来没有浪漫的举动，没有鲜花和礼物。但是他父亲生病之后，父母的表现让她知道了，爱是在内心里面的，就像做被子的线一样，让被子更结实更温暖。9．细节理解题。根据“Andmyfatherhasabadtemper.”可知莉莉有时会怀疑父母之间是否有真爱是因为她的父亲很容易对她的母亲发脾气。故选C。10．词义猜测题。根据“Theydon’tactintheromanticwaysthatIreadinbooksorIseeonTV.”可知父母不浪漫，情人节是不可能送花的，outofquestion意为“不可能的”。故选B。11．推理判断题。根据“Aftertheywereback,everydayinthemorninganddusk,mymotherhelpedmyfatherwalkslowlyonthecountryroad.Myfatherhadneverbeensogentle.”及“Totellyouthetruth,Ijustlikewalkingwithyourmom.”可知母亲在父亲生病期间细心照顾，父亲发生了变化，可推出使他变化的是来自莉莉的母亲的真爱。故选A。12．主旨大意题。这篇短文讲述的是作者怀疑自己的父母之间是否有爱存在，因为他们之间从来没有浪漫的举动，没有鲜花和礼物。但是他父亲生病之后，父母的表现让她知道了，爱是在内心里面的，就像做被子的线一样，让被子更结实更温暖。故选B。13．C14．A15．B16．C【分析】文章讲述了企鹅的有关生活习性。【详解】1.细节理解题。根据第一段第四句“Thishandover(移交)mustbedonebeforetheeggoncetouchingtheground,orthechickinsidewoulddiefromthefreezingtemperatures.”可知答案选C。2.细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“Thentheytaketurnstocarefortheirchickandlookforfoodatthesea.”可知答案选A。3.细节理解题。根据第二段第四句“Whenthebabiesarearound45-50daysold,theygettogethertokeepwarmwhilebothparentsheadouttothesea.”可知答案选B。4.细节理解题。根据第二段第四句“Whenthebabiesarearound45-50daysold,theygettogethertokeepwarmwhilebothparentsheadouttothesea.”可知答案选C。17．B18．C19．A20．D【分析】本文主要讲述了家庭成员的作用，家庭成员之间应该彼此尊重和信任，才能使家庭更美好。17．细节理解题。根据“Thefatherworkstoearnmon