山东省淄博市临淄中学2025届高三上学期期中学习质量检测英语试卷(含答案)

淄博市临淄中学2025届高三上学期期中学习质量检测英语试卷学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、阅读理解MissingPiecesProject：AddYourPiecestotheBigPictureAlloverEnglandareplaceswithstoriestotell：frombuildingstobattlefields,someonyourdoorstep,othersjustadaytripaway.Theirstoriesarestillbeingwritten,andtheywon'tbecompleteuntilyoushareyourside.TheMissingPiecesProjectinvitesyoutoshareyourpicturesandstoriesoftheunique,significantandmemorableplacesontheNationalHeritageListforEngland.TheListisaregisterofallnationallyprotectedhistoricbuildingsandsitesacrossEngland.Yourviewofaplaceisasuniqueasyouare,soeverysnapshotandstoryyouaddisanimportantpieceofthepicture.Andthemorepiecesofthepicturewehave,thebetterwecanworktogethertoprotectwhatmakestheseplacesspecial.Whetheryouhaveaconnectiontoaplacealreadyoryou'rediscoveringitforthefirsttime,yourviewsaddimportantnewpiecestothepicture.Images:

fromphonesnapstoscansofoldphotosandarchitects'drawings,fromwideanglestoclose-upsStories:frommemoriesofholidays,schooltripsandfamilyeventstoinformationaboutgrandopeningsandtransformationsPhotosmustbeonesyoutookyourself,frompubliclandorrightsofway,orwithpermissionfromthelandowner.Toaddanhistoricimage,youmusthavetherightstoit.SeetheMissingPiecesProjecttermsandconditionsformoreinformation.Signinandmakeadifference.1．

WhatisthepurposeoftheMissingPiecesProject?A.Tocreatefineartpieces.B.Topreservehistoricplaces.C.Topromoteastorycontest.D.Toteachphotographyskills.2．

Howcanyoucontributetotheproject?A.Byscanningaportraitofagreatarchitect.B.Bytakingapictureofanewly-builtmuseum.C.BywritingaspecialstoryofyourtriptoFrance.D.BysharingmemoriesofaprotectedEnglishsite.3．

Whatisrequiredforaphototakenonaprivateland?A.Qualityinformation.B.Publicpermission.C.Theowner'ssupport.D.Arightbackground.Inmedicalschoolandthroughouthiscareerasaneonatologist,WilliamCashorewasoftenaskedtoreadandcorrectothers’work.Littledidtheyknowthathewasaspellingchampion,withatrophy（奖品）athometoproveit.CashorewontheScrippsNationalSpellingBeein1954atage14.Now84,he’stheoldestlivingchampionofthecontest,whichdatesbackto1925.Ascontestantsfromthisyear’scompetitionheadedhome,hereflectedonhisexperienceandtheeffectithadonhim.CashorecreditshisparentsforhelpinghimprepareforhistriptoWashington,D.C.,forthespellingbee.Hismotherwasanelementaryschoolteacherandhisfatherwasalabtechnicianwithatalentfortakingwordsapartandputtingthembacktogether.Whenthefieldnarrowedtotwocompetitors,theotherboymisspelled“uncinate”,whichmeansbentlikeahook.Cashorespelleditcorrectly,thenclinched

thetitlewiththeword“transept”,anarchitecturaltermforthetransversepartofacross-shapedchurch.Cashore,whowasgiven$500andanencyclopediaset,enjoyedabriefturnasacelebrity.Hedidn’tbragabouthisaccomplishmentafterreturningtoPennsylvania,buttheexperiencequietlyshapedhiminmultipleways."Itgavememuchmoreself-confidenceandalsogavemeasensethatit’sveryimportanttotrytogetthingsascorrectaspossible,"hesaid."I’vealwaysbeenthatway,andIstillfeelthatway.Ifpeoplearecarelessaboutspellingandwriting,youwonderifthey’recarelessabouttheirthinking.""Preparingforaspellingbeetodayrequiresmoreconcentrationandtechniquethanitdiddecadesago,"Cashoresaid."Thevocabularyofthewordsarefar,farmoretechnical.TheEnglishlanguage,inthemeantime,hasimportedagreatmanywordsfromforeignlanguageswhichwerenotpartoftheEnglishlanguagewhenIwasineighthgrade,"headded.4．WhatcanwelearnaboutCashorefromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Heisthebesteverspellingchampion.B.Hepreparedaloneforthespellingbee.C.Heusedhisspellingabilitytohelpothers.D.Hepreferredtoshowoffhisspellingtalent.5．Whatdoestheword"clinched"underlinedinparagraph3referto?A.Won.B.Declined.C.Removed.D.Gave.6．HowdidthespellingbeecompetitionaffectCashore?A.Ithelpedhimstarthiscareer.B.Itstrengthenedhisconfidence.C.Itlimitedhiswayofthinking.D.Itbroughthimlastingpopularity.7．Whatshouldwedotopreparefortoday’sspellingbeeaccordingtoCashore?A.Learnmultiplelanguages.B.Goabroadforlanguagestudy.C.Bearemarkabletechnician.D.Trytoimproverelevantskills.YouhaveprobablyheardoftheFermiParadox（费米悖论）.Giventhehighprobabilitythatalien（外星人）lifeexistsoutthereintheuniverse，

whyhasnobodygotintouchyet？Answerstotheparadoxrangefromtheoptimistictothedownrightfrightening.Itcouldbethatwesimplyhaven’tsentoutourowntraceablesignaturesforalienstofindusyet.Oritcouldbethatnoalienswillevermakeittothepointwheretheyareabletomakecontactwithotherspecies.InThreeBodyProblem,CixinLiu’ssciencefiction,hedescribestheuniverseasadarkforest,whereeachaliensocietyislikeafearful,armedhuntercautiouslymovingforth.Ifthathunterfindsotherlife,heisleftwiththesafestcourseofaction：towipeoutanyotherlifeformsbeforetheycandothesametohim.Beingfearfulcontributestohumans’development.Ourcautionmaysaveourliveswhenfacingagenuinetheat."Taketheinitiativeinthecompetition,andyoumaysleepmoresecurelywhilegettingextraresources,"saysSethShostak,aseniorastronomer.Thankfully,theDarkForesthaslotsofissuesthataredifficulttoresolve-themostobviousbeingthatit’sextremelydifficulttohideatechnologicallyadvancedworld."We’venevergiventheslightestthoughttoturningoffalltheradars（雷达）andgoingcompletelysilentbecauseitmightbedangerous,"saysShostak.Theforesttheoryalsofallsapartwhenyouconsiderthetruenatureoftheuniverse."Thedistancesbetweenplanetsarelikelytohesovastthattheideathattheywouldfeeltheneedtoattackoneanotherseemsodd.Eveniftheyfeareachother,theexpansemeansthattheywouldn’tlikelyneedtocompeteforthenear-limitlessresources,"saysShostak.Thatdoesn’tnecessarilymeanthattheDarkForesttheoryisanonstarter.Addressingtheholesinthetheoryrequiresaddinguptheterrorfactor.Supposethatatechnologicalcivilizationisgoingfromstartostardestroyinganysignoflifewheneverplanetswithlifeortechnologyarefound.Wedon’tseethembecausethey’renotthere.That’sthereallyscarything.8．WhatdoweknowabouttheFermiParadox?A.Itdeniesaliens’existence.B.Itisstudiedthoroughly.C.Itsanswersvaryconsiderably.D.Itsanswersaresimilar.9．WhatcanbeinferredfromShostak’swordsinParagraph4?A.Fearisdeadly.B.Attacksarerisky.C.Feardominateshumans’development.D.Attackshassurvivalvalue.10．WhichfactorchallengestheDarkForesttheoryaccordingtoShostak?A.Aliensmaynotunderstandhumanculture.B.Thevastnessofspacemakesconflictslesslikely.C.Advancedcivilizationstendtocompeteforsurvival.D.Competitionforresourcescouldbecomemoreserious.11．Whydoestheauthormaketheassumptioninthelastparagraph?A.Toprovealiensarescary.B.Tofindholesinthetheory.C.Toaddtohorribleatmosphere.D.Towarnusofthepotentialthreat.Anewstudyhasrevealedthataprehistoricseacowwasthetargetoftwodifferentpredators(捕食动物)—anancientcrocodileandatigershark,providingrareinsightsintothecomplexfoodchainsfrommillionsofyearsago.Theresearch,conductedbyaninternationalteamofscientistsandpublishedintheJournalofVertebratePaleontology,uncoversone

ofthefewknowninstanceswhereasingleprey(猎物)wasattackedbymanypredators.Theseacow,belongingtotheextinctgroupCulebratherium,wasfirstattackedbyacrocodile.Evidencethenshowsthataftertheinitialattack,theseacow’sremains

weresearchedbyatigershark,atoothofwhichwasfoundneartheunluckyanimal’sneck."HaveyouseentheBatmanmovie?ThereisascenewhereheandAlfredareshootingbulletstotryandfigureoutwhichspecifictypeofbullettheyaretrying

tofind,"saidBenites-Palomino,leadauthoroftheresearch."Ourresearchwasconductedinexactlythesameway.Wehavetheseexperimentsinthewildwherepredatorsareattackingtheirprey,andthenafterwardswetrytocomparewhichisthebestsceneforwhatwe’refindingthere."Thefindisparticularlysignificantasitaddstothelimitedfossilrecordofmultiplepredatorsinteractingwithasingleprey.Suchinteractionsarecommonintoday’secosystems,butarerarelydocumentedinthefossilrecord,makingthisdiscoveryanimportantpieceofthepuzzleinunderstandingancientfoodwebs."Wehavebeenunsureastowhichanimalswouldhaveservedthispurposeasafoodsourceformultiplepredators.Ourpreviousresearchhasidentifiedspermwhalessearchedbyseveralsharkspecies,andthisnewresearchhighlightstheimportanceofseacowswithinthefoodchain,"Benites-Palominosaidinastatement.Thedigging,directedbyMarceloSanchez-Villagra,headofthePalaeontologicalInstituteandMuseuminZurich,Switzerland,wasbothchallengingandrewarding.Thesitewasinitiallydiscoveredbyalocalfarmerwhospottedunusualrocks,inspiringtheteamtoinvestigatefurtherandeventuallyunearththeseacowfossils.12．Whatdoweknowabouttheprehistoricseacow?A.Itreachedthetopoffoodchains.B.Itisthoughttohavecomplexteeth.C.Itbelongstoanendangeredspecies.D.Itwasattackedbytwodifferentanimals.13．Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.Thesceneofanimalfights.B.Themethodoftheresearch.C.Theintroductionofamovie.D.Thedangeroftheexperiments.14．Whatdoestheimportanceofthestudyliein?A.Challengingthecurrentecosystems.B.Offeringinsightsintoancientfoodwebs.C.Clarifyingthemisunderstandingofseacows.D.Figuringoutthelinkbetweenmanandnature.15．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheBatmanMovieInspiredaResearchB.APuzzleinComplexAncientFoodChainsC.SharkandCrocodileAteUnluckySeaCowD.AnImportantBiologicalDiscoveryofaFarmer二、七选五16．OurEasternShorehousehasaquarter-milewalkwayoverthewatertoadock(甲板).Thefirsttimewewalkedit,therewassomuchtosee,butyesterday,itfeltlikethewalktothedocktookseconds.①

ResearchpublishedinScientificReportssuggestshowyouperceivethepassageoftimeisrelatedtotheamountofnewperceptualinformationyouabsorb.②

Andyourbrainhasmoretoprocess.Thatmakesthepassageoftimefeellonger;asyouageandencounterfewernewthings,yourbrainprocessesless,andtimeseemstospeedup.Sohowdoweslowthepassageoftime?③

Engageinhobbiesorlearningexperiencesthatpushyoubeyondyourcomfortzone.Thisfocusedengagementnotonlystimulatesyourmindbutalsomakesyourexperiencesmoreenriching.Whenyoureflectontheseactivitieslater,thetimeyouspentwillseemmoresubstantialandmemorable.Thenapplythepowerofwhatpsychologistscallprospectivetiming.Itinvolvespredictingfutureoutcomesandplanningactivities.Goonvacationinamonth.④

Stickanoteonthefridge.Lookingforwardtosomethingcanmakethewaitfeellongerandtheanticipationsweeter.AsEaglemansays,“Doingnewthings,orevensimplechangesliketakingadifferentroutetowork,rearrangingyouroffice,orbrushingyourteethwithyournon-dominanthand,canbebeneficial.⑤

Thisisbecauseyouareforcingyourbrainoffitsusualroutineofdoingthingsinthesamewayeveryday.”Sincetimeisyourmostvaluableresource,whynotmakeitseemtolastlonger?A.Holdthatthought.B.Putthedateonyourcalendar.C.Immerseyourselfinchallengingactivities.D.Whenyou’reyoung,somanythingsseemnew.E.Timeseemstopassmorequicklyasweage,andforgoodreason.F.Asaresult,whenIlookback,mysenseofthattimeiscompressed.G.Theseactionsmakeitfeelasthoughyouareextendingyourtimeabit.三、完形填空（15空）NestledintheshadowsoftheHimalayas,villagersfacetheoverwhelmingchallengeofcollectingthehighlyvaluedcaterpillarfungus(虫草).Atanaltitudeof4,700meters,thispursuitisfilledwithdanger,yetthepotential

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makeitacrucialeffortforthelocalcommunity.Onemorningin2019,asthesun’srayspaintedthelandscape,anurgentcall

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thecalm.TenzinWangyal,anexperienced

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withamobileclinic,foundhimselfatthefrontlineofacriticalsituation.Anelderlyman,weakenedbythealtitude,had

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duringhissearchforthepreciousfungus.

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theseverityofthesituation,Tenzin,withoveradecadeof

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,sprangintoaction.Henavigatedthesteepandwindingmountainpaths,hismedicalvehiclebeingabeaconofhopeamongtheseverelandscape.Upon

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theelderlyman,Tenzin’strainedhandsswiftlyassessedthe

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condition—acutemountainsicknesshadaseriouseffect.Withcare,he

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theman’sconditionandmadethevitaldecisiontotakehimtothesafetyofthetownbelow.Thejourneydownwasa

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ofskillandnerve,butTenzin’ssteadyhandandfirmfocussawthemthrough.Astheyreachedthetown,anawaitingambulancesignaledthenextphaseof

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.Theelderlymanwassmoothly

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,andthehospital’sexpertstaff

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,ensuringhisfullrecovery.Tenzin’sactionsthatdaywereatestamenttotheessentialroleofmobileclinicsintheseremoteareas.Hisstoryservesasa(n)

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exampleofresilience(坚韧不拔)andthelife-savingimpactofmedicalcare,eveninthefaceofnature’s

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.17．A.risksB.costsC.rewardsD.losses18．A.ensuredB.restoredC.brokeD.kept19．A.doctorB.patientC.villagerD.explorer20．A.failedB.sleptC.diedD.collapsed21．A.StressingB.RecognizingC.IgnoringD.Mentioning22．A.searchB.marriageC.experienceD.adventure23．A.reachingB.passingC.curingD.knowing24．A.normalB.criticalC.previousD.mental25．A.admiredB.stabilizedC.worsenedD.suspected26．A.reminderB.recordC.mistakeD.test27．A.careB.climbC.studyD.exercise28．A.interviewedB.invitedC.transportedD.removed29．A.gaveinB.gotawayC.setoffD.tookover30．A.complicatedB.inspiringC.surprisingD.ordinary31．A.benefitsB.challengesC.opportunitiesD.treasures四、短文填空32．Personalcomputers,SonyPlay-Station5consolesandotherderivativeproductsareflyingofftheshelvesinChina,fueledbytheoverwhelmingpopularityofthe①

(new)launchedChinese-madevideogameBlackMyth:Wukong.Theactionrole-playinggame,inspiredbythe16thcenturyclassicnovelJourneytotheWest,②

(catch)thefancyofgameswhenitwaslaunchedonTuesday.BlackMyth:Wukong,③

allowsplayerstostepintotheshoesofoneoftheheroesofthenovel,SunWukong,andembarkonhisepicadventureswestward,soldmorethan10million④

(copy)globallywithinthreedaysofitslaunch.“TheChinesenovelJourneytotheWest

hasbeenwidelyadaptedoverseas,andtheimageofWukong⑤

(be)popularforalongtime.ThegamehascombinedbothChineseandinternationalelements,therebyeasily⑥

(attract)wideglobalattention,”saidLiYang,⑦

associateprofessorofmarketingattheCheungKongGraduateSchoolofBusiness.“⑧

(compare)withChinesebooks,videogamesboastahighermarketpenetrationrateamongyoungforeignconsumers.Thegame’spremiumproductionandauthenticEnglishsubtitleshelpaccuratelyconveytheemotionsofthe⑨

(origin)novel.IthashelpedspreadChineseculture⑩

exportChinesegamestotheworld,”headded.五、书面表达33．假设你是李华,上周六你班参观了当地的传统手工作坊（handicraftworkshop）,请你写一则短文向校英文报投稿。内容包括：1.你的经历；2.你的收获。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。AMemorableVisittoaHandicraftWorkshop____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________六、读后续写34．Ahigh-pitchedscreamstoppedLauraDouglasinhertracks.Spinningaroundonthenarrowdirtpath,shethoughtthathercousinCassiewasindanger.Instead,Cassiewasknee-deepinflowersthatcoveredthemeadow（草地）likeaquilt."Cassie！Youscaredmetodeath！"Laurascolded,hervoiceechoingthroughthemeadow."Iamsorry,"Cassie,absorbedinherphotography,didn’tnoticethethickfogrollingin,consumingthenearbymountains."Notagain！"Lauracomplained,hereyesshiftingtotheapproachingclouds."Wegottago！"Cassie’sfocusremainedonhercamera,capturingtheshort-livedbeautyofthemoment.Lauratiedaredscarfaroundherhair,"Let’sgobacktothecampsite."Thegirlsquicklyrandownthewindingpath,themeadownowcoveredbyathickfogandasteady,coldrain.Theroadturnedslippery,andtheyhadtomoveslowlytoavoidslidingdown."It’sdangerous！Weneedshelternow！"Cassiescreamedafteraloudcrackofthunder,thestorm’sstrengthincreasingrapidly.Laura’skeeneyesfoundasmallcaveintherockface,partlyhiddenbyoverhangingbranches.Itwasn’tmuch,butitofferedachancetoescapetherain."Cassie,overhere！"Lauracalledout,hervoicebarelycarryingoverthewind.Cassie,wetandshaking,stumbledtowardstheplaceofLaura’svoice.Assheapproached,shecouldseetheshelter.Itwasn’tperfect,butitwasbetterthannothing."Smartthinking,Laura,"Cassiesaid,herteethchattering（打颤）withcoldasshepressedherbackpackclosetoherchest.Thebackpack,atoughandwaterproof（防水的）model,hadbeenagiftfromherfather,anexperiencedhikerwhohadinsistedonitsnumerouspocketsandsectionsforemergencysupplies.Littledidtheyknow,hisadvicewouldproveinvaluableonthisday.注意：1.续写词数应为

150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。"Checkyourbackpack,"Laurainstructed,hervoicebeinghopeful.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Asnightfell,thestormfinallybegantodiedown.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案1．答案：B解析：根据文章第三段第二句：我们拥有的图片越多,我们就越能共同努力保护让这些地方变得特别的东西。可知,遗失的碎片项目的目的是保护历史遗迹。故选B2．答案：D解析：根据文章第二段第一句：遗失的碎片项目邀请您分享您在英格兰国家遗产名录上的独特、重要和令人难忘的地方的照片和故事。可知,通过分享受保护的英国遗址的记忆,你可以为项目做出贡献。故选D.3．答案：C解析：根据文章最后一段第一句：照片必须是您自己拍摄的,从公共土地或通行权,或经土地所有者许可。可知,私人土地上的照片需要经土地所有者许可。故选C。4．答案：C解析：第一段提到了Cashore经常在医学院和作为新生儿学家的职业生涯中被要求阅读和纠正别人的作品,这表明他使用他的拼写能力来帮助别人。因此,选项C（Heusedhisspellingabilitytohelpothers）是正确的。5．答案：A解析：第二段中提到,当只剩下两位参赛者时,另一个男孩拼错了uncinated,而Cashore正确拼写了这个词,随后用transept这个词锁定了胜利。在这里,clinched意味着"锁定胜利",因此选项A（Won）是正确的。6．答案：B解析：文章第三段中Cashore提到,赢得拼写比赛给了他更多的自信,并且让他意识到尽可能正确地做事是非常重要的。这表明拼写比赛增强了他的信心,因此选项B（Itstrengthenedhisconfidence）是正确的。7．答案：D解析：最后一段中Cashore提到,准备今天的拼写比赛需要比几十年前更多的专注和技能,因为单词的词汇量更加技术化。他还提到英语语言从外语中引入了许多新词。这意味着为了准备今天的拼写比赛,我们应该努力提高相关的技能,因此选项D（Trytoimproverelevantskills）是正确的。8．答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据第二段Answerstotheparadoxrangefromtheoptimistictothedownrightfrightening.（对这个悖论的回答有乐观的,也有可怕的）可知,费米悖论答案差别很大。故选C。9．答案：D解析：推理判断题。根据第四段"Taketheinitiativeinthecompetition,andyoumaysleepmoresecurelywhilegettingextraresources,"saysSethShostak,aseniorastronomer.（资深天文学家塞斯・肖斯塔克说："在竞争中采取主动,你可能会睡得更安全,同时获得额外的资源。"）可知,从肖斯塔克在第4段中的话可以推断出攻击具有生存价值。故选D。10．答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Theforesttheoryalsofallsapartwhenyouconsiderthetruenatureoftheuniverse."Thedistancesbetweenplanetsarelikelytobesovastthattheideathattheywouldfeeltheneedtoattackoneanotherseemsodd.Eveniftheyfeareachother,theexpansemeansthattheywouldn’tlikelyneedtocompeteforthenear-limitlessresources,"saysShostak.（当你考虑宇宙的真实本质时,森林理论也会崩溃。"行星之间的距离可能是如此之大,以至于它们会觉得有必要互相攻击的想法似乎很奇怪。即使它们彼此害怕,广阔的空间也意味着它们不太可能需要争夺几乎无限的资源,"肖斯塔克说）可知,肖斯塔克认为浩瀚的太空减少了冲突的可能性,挑战了黑暗森林理论。故选B。11．答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段Thatdoesn’tnecessarilymeanthattheDarkForesttheoryisanonstarter.Addressingtheholesinthetheoryrequiresaddinguptheterrorfactor.Supposethatatechnologicalcivilizationisgoingfromstartostardestroyinganysignoflifewheneverplanetswithlifeortechnologyarefound.Wedon’tseethembecausethey’renotthere.That’sthereallyscarything,（这并不一定意味着黑暗森林理论是行不通的。解决理论中的漏洞需要将恐怖因素加起来。假设一个技术文明正在从一个恒星走向另一个恒星,只要发现有生命或技术的行星,就会摧毁任何生命迹象。我们没有看到他们,因为他们不存在。这才是真正可怕的事情。）可知,作者在最后一段做出这样的假设是为了警告我们潜在的威胁。故选D。12．答案：D解析：第一段提到了一种史前海牛（prehistoricseacow）是两种不同捕食者——古代鳄鱼和虎鲨的目标。这表明这种海牛是被捕食者,而不是食物链的顶端。因此,选项D（Itwasattackedbytwodifferentanimals）是正确的。13．答案：B解析：第三段通过比喻提到了研究的方法,将他们的研究比作电影《蝙蝠侠》中的一个场景,其中蝙蝠侠和阿尔弗雷德通过射击子弹来确定子弹的类型。这表明这段主要讨论的是研究的方法,因此选项B（Themethodoftheresearch）是正确的。14．答案：B解析：第四段提到了这项研究的重要性,它增加了有限的化石记录中多个捕食者与单一猎物相互作用的记录。这种相互作用在今天的生态系统中很常见,但在化石记录中很少被记录,使得这一发现成为理解古代食物网的重要部分。因此,选项B（Offeringinsightsintoancientfoodwebs）是正确的。15．答案：C解析：本文主要讨论了一项关于史前海牛的研究,这种海牛被两种不同的捕食者捕食,提供了对数百万年前复杂食物链的罕见见解。选项C（SharkandCrocodileAteUnluckySeaCow）直接反映了文章的核心内容,即海牛被鲨鱼和鳄鱼捕食的情况,因此是最佳标题。16．答案：E；D；C；B；G解析：①考查段尾句的选择。第一段以具体的事例引出话题,描述了个人对时间感知的变化。第二段首句提供了科学解释,说明了这种变化的背后原因。因此选项E起着承上启下的作用,最符合。②考查段中句的选择。根据空后面的信息：随着年龄的增长,你接触到的新事物减少,大脑处理的信息也变少,时间似乎因此加快。以此作对比,当你年轻的时候,新事物很多,你的大脑需要处理更多的信息,这使得时间的流逝感觉更长。因此,选项D最符合。③考查段首句的选择。第三段主要是就如何延缓时间的流逝给出的第一条建议。去从事超出舒适区的爱好或学习活动可以刺激大脑,使经历更有意义和充实。首句是总结性语言,所以选项C就是建议大家从事有挑战性的活动。challenging和pushyoubeyondyourcomfortzone前后呼应。因此,选项C最符合。④考查段中句的选择。第二条建议是运用心理学中的"前瞻性时间"策略,即预测未来结果和计划活动。比如,计划一个月后的假期,并在冰箱上贴个便签。期待某件事可以让等待时间感觉更长,同时增加期待的愉悦感。设空内容和前后句都是并列关系,列举的具体事例。因此,选项B在日历上标注日期,也是运用了"前瞻性时间"策略。⑤考查段中句的选择。正如Eagleman所说：做一些新事物,或者简单的改变,比如换一条上班的路线、重新布置办公室,或者用非惯用手刷牙,都可能带来好处。那这些行为带来的好处具体是什么呢?就是选项G,让你觉得你是在延长时间。Theseactions就是指前一句的具体做法。紧接着解释原因,前后逻辑自洽。因此,选项G最符合。17．答案：C解析：18．答案：C解析：19．答案：A解析：20．答案：D解析：21．答案：B解析：22．答案：C解析：23．答案：A解析：24．答案：B解析：25．答案：B解析：26．答案：D解析：27．答案：A解析：28．答案：C解析：29．答案：D解析：30．答案：B解析：31．答案：B解析：32．答案：newly；caught；which；copies；hasbeen；attracting；and；original；an；Compared解析：①考查副词。句意：在中国新推出的国产视频游戏《黑色神话：悟空》大受欢迎的推动下,个人电脑、索尼Play-Station5游戏机和其他衍生产品在中国热销。副词newly修饰过去分词launched。作状语。故填newly。②考查时态。句意：这款动作角色扮演游戏的灵感来自16世纪的经典小说《西游记》,在周二发布时就引起了游戏界的关注。根据句意和时间状语whenitwaslaunchedonTuesday,应该使用一般过去时。故填caught。③考查定语从句。句意：在《黑色神话：悟空》中,玩家可以扮演小说中的英雄之一孙悟空,开始他的史诗般的西行之旅,在发行三天内全球销量超过1000万份。先行词是BlackMyth：Wukong,指物,关系词在从句中做主语,用which引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。④考查名词复数。句意：在《黑色神话：悟空》中,玩家可以扮演小说中的英雄之一孙悟空,开始他的史诗般的西行之旅,在发行三天内全球销量超过1000万份。10million后接名词复数。故填copies。⑤考查时态。句意："中国小说《西游记》在海外被广泛改编,悟空的形象已经流行了很长时间。根据时间状语foralongtime,用现在完成时。主语单数,谓语单数。故填hasbeen。⑥考查非谓语。句意：这款游戏结合了中国和国际元素,因此很容易吸引全球的广泛关注,"长江商学院市场营销副教授李阳说。空处为非谓语动词,与上文为主动关系,用现在分词attracting做伴随状语。故填attracting。⑦考查冠