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RealityDream
SectionB2a-2eUnit7
Teenagersshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownclothes.Therearechoiceseverywhere.Everydecisionyoumakeseemstohavebiginfluenceonyourfuture.Manyteenagershavehobbies.But
sometimesthesehobbiescan
getintheway
of
schoolwork,andparentsmight
worryabout
theirchild’s
successatschool.Teenagersoftenthinktheyshouldbeallowedtopracticetheirhobbiesasmuchastheywant.Doyouagree?studyHobby阻碍担心成功Lookatthephotoandthetitleofthestoryonpage54.Thenanswerthequestions.1.Whatkindofpersonmay“I”referto?“I”mayrefertoayoungfellow,whoenjoysrunning.Hemaywanttobeallowedtomakehisowndecisiononrunning/tobeaprofessionalrunner.2.Whatdecisionsmayhewanttobeallowedtomake?ShouldIBeAllowedtoMakeMyOwnDecisions?What’sthetexttype?A.narrativewriting(记叙文)B.expositorywriting(说明文)C.argumentativewriting(议论文)第二部分:论证正反方的论点第一部分:提出正反方的论点议论文是表明观点、立场、态度、看法和主张的一种文体。议论文有三要素,即论点(要表明的立场、观点等)、论据(证明论点的依据)和论证(用论据来证明论点的方法)。Thestructureis_____.A.deduction(总分)
B.induction(分总)
该文体中常会用到表达观点的句型,如Ithink
…
/Idon’tthink
…
/
…
notreallyagree/
…
stilldisagree(s)等。结构分析:
本文在标题中提出问题,即论题,用问题的方式吸引读者的阅读兴趣,全文共五段,可分为两部分。第一部分(Para.1):提出正反方的论点,第二部分(Para.2-Para.5):论证正反方的论点。根据语篇的推进,本文最后的落脚点落到Teenagersshouldbeallowedtomaketheirowndecisions上。第一部分:提出正反方的论点第二部分:论证正反方的论点While-readingFastreading2bTask112345Part1:IntroductionPart2:An
example:LiuYu’sstory1.Readthepassagequicklyandfindoutthetopicsentenceofeachparagraph.2.Readquickly,andcompletethemindmap.HobbySchoolworkPara1_________opinionsDifferentPara2Introductionand___________opinionshisparents’Para3_________opinionsLiuYu’sPara4___________opinionsHisparents’Para5_______opinionsLiuYu’sSometimesourhobbiescangetinthewayofschoolwork.()(2)LiuYu’sparentsallowhimtotrainasmuchashewouldliketo.()(3)Hisparentshavetaughthimtodowhatheenjoysinsteadofworkinghardatschool.()(4)LiuYuisseriousaboutrunninginorderto(为了)achievehisdream.()(5)Hisparentsthinkheneedstospendmoretimeonhishomework.()(6)LiuYuthinkshewillsucceedifhisparentsallowhimtomakethisdecisionforhimself.()TFFTTTwon’tallowwon’tteachCarefulreadingChoosethebestanswer.
The1stparagraphismainlyabout____.
A.teenagersshouldpracticetheirhobbiesasmuchastheycanB.hobbiesmaygetinthewayofteernagers'schoolworkC.parentsmightworryaboutteenagers'successatchool
D.differentopinionsaboutpracticinghobbiesbetweenparentsandteensDD.differentopinionsaboutpracticinghobbiesbetweenparentsandteensLiuYu’sIDCardNameLiuYuAge_______yearsoldCity____________HobbyIlove__________.DreamIwanttobea_________________.problemShouldIbeallowedto____________________asmuchasIwant?15ShanDongrunningprofessionalrunnerdosthasajobpracticemyhobbiesParents’ideasLiuYu’sideasPara.2Para.3Para.4Para.5thetopic
LiuYu,afifteen-year-oldboyfromShandong,isarunningstar.Heisonhisschoolteamandhasalwayswantedtobeaprofessionalrunnerwhenhegrowsup.However,hisparentswon’tallowhimtotrainsomuch."Ofcourse,wewanttoseehimachievehisdream,”saysMr.Liu.”Andweknowhowmuchhelovesrunning.MywifeandIhavesupportedeveryoneofhisraces.Wehavenothingagainstrunning.Butwethinkoursonneedstothinkaboutotherpossiblejobs.He’sgettingoldernow,soheneedstothinkaboutwhatwillhappenifhedoesn’tendupasaprofessionalrunner.”
HisparentsbelievethatLiuYushouldstudyhardintheeveningssotheydon’tallowhimtopracticerunningatnight.”Maybehethinksit’stoostrictorunfair,”saysMrs.Liu.“Butwethinkwe’redoingtherightthing.Heneedstospendmoretimeonhishomeworkbecausebecomingaprofessionalsportsstarisadifficultdream.”ButLiuYustilldisagrees.“Iknowmyparentscareaboutme.TheyalwaystalkaboutwhatwillhappenifIdon’tsucceed.ButIwill!I‘maquickrunner!IthinkIshouldbeallowedtomakethischoicemyself.OnlythenwillIhaveachancetoachievemydream.”LiuYudoesn’treallyagree.“Well,IthinksIshouldbeallowedtodecideformyself,”hesays.“Myparentshavealwaystaughtmehowimportantitistostudyhardatschoolandenteruniversity.Iunderstandthis,butI’mseriousaboutrunning.It’stheonlythingI’veeverwantedtodo.”…saysMr.LiuLiuYudoesn’tagree…Hisparentsbelieve…LiuYustilldisagree…ReadingStrategy1(阅读策略):Keywordscanhelpusfindtheirideas.ReadPara.2-5anddecidewhoseideastheyare.Circlethekeywords.Parents’ideasLiuYu’sideasThestructure(结构)ofthispassageReadingStrategy2(阅读策略):Catchingthestructure(结构)canhelpusmakethepassageshorterandeasiertounderstand.??thetopicReadPara.2&4andgethisparents’ideas.ReadPara.3&5andgetLiuYu’sideas.Parents’ideas
thetopichavenothingagainst…spendmoretimeonhomeworkAretheyagainstrunning?
2.WhatdoesLiuYuneedtothinkabout?whatwillhappenif...
3.WhatdoesLiuYuneedtospendmoretimeon?Why?olderWhy?...difficultPara.2Para.4Parents'ideasopinionsreasonsMind-mapCarefulreadingWhile-readingReadPara.2&4,findoutLiuYu'sparents'ideas.24Parents’pointsPara.21._________________________________________________________________2._________________________________________________________________Para.43._________________________________________________________________4._________________________________________________________________Theyhavenothingagainstrunning,butheneedstothinkaboutotherpossiblejobs.Heneedstothinkaboutwhatwillhappenif
hedoesn’tendupasaprofessionalrunnerTheybelieveLiuYushouldstudyhardintheevening.Heneedstospendmoretimeonhishomework.TheythinkLiuYu(should/shouldn’t)beallowedtomakehisowndecisions.Tobeaprofessionalstar....countless(数不清的)traininglonelinessvariouswoundsmaybenotsuccessfulWhenhegrowsup,maybehedoesn'twanttobearunnerbutthetimehaspassedParentsknowbest.TheyhopeLiuYucanbemorerealistic(现实的).Theydon'twanthimtoregretitlater.thetopicLiuYu’sideasopinionopinionreasonreasonPara.3Para.5decideforhimselfseriousabout..theonlythinghe'swantedtodomakethischoicehavethechanceReadingStrategy3
:Mind-mapcanhelpusgetthedifferentideasmoreclearly.LiuYu'sideasDrawamind-mapandwritedownthekeywords.CarefulreadingWhile-readingReadPara.3&5,findoutLiuYu'sideas.LiuYu’spointsPara.31._________________________________________________________________________Para.52._________________________________________________________________________35Hethinksheshouldbeallowedtodecideforhimself.Andheisseriousaboutrunning.Hethinksheshouldbeallowedtomakethischoicehimself.LiuYuthinkshe(should/shouldn’t)
beallowedtomakehisowndecisions.LiuYulovesandis;that'stheonlythinghe'severwantedtodo
wantstobea(n)whenhegrowsupwantstotrainsomuchbelieveshewillsucceedwantstohaveachancetoSummaryShouldIBeAllowedtoMakeMyOwnDecisions?Attitudes(态度)towardsLiuYu'shobbyandschoolworkLiuYu'sparentsdon'tallowLiuYutotrainsomuch
thinkLiuYuneedstothinkaboutbelievethatLiuYushouldstudyhardintheevenings;don'tallowhimtoatnightthinkLiuYuneedstospendmoretimeonalwaystalkaboutwhatwillhappenifLiyYuConclusion:LiuYuthinksheshouldbeallowedtomakethechoicehimselfseriousaboutrunningprofessionalrunner
achievehisdream
otherpossiblejobs
practicerunning
hishomeworkdoesn’tsucceedstudyHobbyActually,thechoiceofschoolworkandhobbyisthechoiceofdreamandreality.realitydream目录CONTENTS请添加目录标题请在此处添加文本内容,根据需要调整字体与字号。请添加目录标题请在此处添加文本内容,根据需要调整字体与字号。请添加目录标题请在此处添加文本内容,根据需要调整字体与字号。请添加目录标题请在此处添加文本内容,根据需要调整字体与字号。1234ShouldLiuYubeallowedtomaketheimportantlifedecision?ShouldLiuYustickto(坚持)hisdream?Thoughwemaythinkdifferently,ourparentsaretheoneswholoveusbestintheworld.Workhardforyourdreamandbepreparedforthefailure.Parents’opinion:
Liushouldbe__________andworkhardatschool.
Reasons:1.It’s________tobecomea_________sportsstar.2.Heneedstothinkaboutwhatwillhappenifhedoesn’t_____________aprofessionalrunner.Heneedstothinkaboutother_________jobs.3.Heneedsto_________moretime___hisschoolworkandstudyhardintheevenings.Conclusion:Heshouldspendmoretimeonhis________andnot_______toomuch.realisticdifficultprofessionalendupaspossiblespendonschoolworktrainLiu’sopinion:
Ishouldbeallowedto
_____________________.Reasons:I’marunning______ontheschoolteam.2.I’m______________running.It’sthe_____thingI’veeverwantedtodo.3.Iunderstandthe__________ofworkinghardandenteringuniversity,andIknowmyparentsare_______________whatwillhappenifIdon’t_________,butI________(succeed)becauseI’ma_______runner!Conclusion:Ishouldbeallowedtomakethis_________myself._________willIhaveachanceto_________mydream.decideformyselfstarseriousaboutonlyimportanceworriedaboutsucceedwillquickchoice/decisionOnlythenachieveParents'opinionsLiuYu'sparentsthinkLiushould...First,it'sdifficultto...Second,heneedstothinkabout...Third,heneedsto...LiuYu'sopinionsFirstofall,heisarunningstar.Besides,heisseriousabout...Lastbutnotleast,heunderstand...Hebelievesinhimself.InLiu'sopinion,heshouldbeallowedto...Allinall,heshouldbeallowedto...Whodoyouagreewith?Positiveside(正方):Givereasonsforpracticingrunning.Negativeside(反方):Givereasonsagainst
practicingrunning.DebatingIdon’tthinkso./Idisagreewithyou.Inmyopinion,LiuYushould…Livereport(现场直播)
Myhobbyisrunning,andIhavealwayswantedtobe
aaprofessionalrunner,butmyparents
__________
mysuccess.Althoughthey
__________________
running,theythinkIneedtoo___________whatwillhappenifIdon'tsuuceed.Theyhavealwaystaughtme
________________
tostudyhardandenteruniversity.AndIneedto
_________________homework,butIam_____________running.It'stheonlythingthatI'veeverwantedtodo.Ithink_________nottoallowmetopracticerunningasmuchasIwant.Ishould____________makedecisionsformyself.thinkabouthowimportantitisspendmoretimeonseriousaboutit'sunfair
beallowedtoworryabouthavenothingagainst
1
2
3
8
4
5
6
7BestrongBepatientNevergiveupAproblemsharedisaproblemhalved.Idealisthebeacon.Withoutideal,thereisnosecuredirection;withoutdirection,thereisnolife.LeoTolstoy理想是指路明灯。没有理想,就没有坚定的方向;没有方向,就没有生活。托尔斯泰
myschoolworkbehonestinallsituationsmypart-timejobthatI’mnotallowedtohangoutwithmyfriendsthepianoanEnglishteacher2dPost-readingIdon’tenteruniversity.drawingButsometimesthesecangetinthewayoftheirschoolwork,andparentsmightworryabouttheirsuccessatschool.
但是有时这些爱好会妨碍他们的学业,并且父母可能担心他们在学业上的成功。(1)getinthewayof
意为“挡……的路;妨碍”。e.g.Hewouldn’tallowemotionstogetinthewayof
hiswork.
他不会让情绪妨碍自己的工作。Languagepoints(2)success
表示抽象意义的“成功”,为不可数名词;表示具体意义的“成功的人或事”,则是可数名词。e.g.Failureisthemotherof
success.失败是成功之母。
Hisnewbookisagreatsuccess.
他的新书获得了巨大成功。2.Ofcoursewewanttoseehimachievehisdreams…我们当然想看到他实现他的梦想…
seesb.dosth.
意为“看到某人做了某事”。e.g.Isawherrunintotheroom.我看见她跑进了房间。seesb.dosth.“看见了某人做某事“,强调看见动作发生的全过程。seesb.doingsth.“看见某人做某事”,不是全过程,表示看到的动作正在进行。e.g.IsawithappenwhenIpassedbylastnight.
昨天晚上路过的时候我看到发生了这件事。
(强调看到事情从开始到结束的整个过程)Isawhimplayingthegameonthecomputeryesterdayevening.
昨天晚上我看到他在电脑上玩游戏。(强调看到的时候正在玩)3.MywifeandIhavesupportedeveryoneofhisraces.
我和我的妻子支持他的每一场比赛。(1)support(tohelporencouragesb./sth.bysayingorshowingthatyouareagreewiththem/it)此处用作及物动词,意为“支持;援助;支助”,常用短语supportsb.withsth.,意为“用某物支持某人”。e.g.Hepromisedtosupportherwith1,000yuan.他答应赞助她一千元。(2)用作不可数名词,意为“支持;资助;援助”。e.g.Wecouldn’twinthematchwithouttheirsupport.
没有他们的支持我们是不会赢得这场比赛的。4.Wehavenothingagainstrunning!我们不反对赛跑!
against介词,此处意为“反对”,其反义词为for,意为“支持”,其后可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。e.g.Areyoufororagainst
theplan?
这个计划你是赞同还是反对呢?
I’magainstdoinganythingtillthepolicearrive.
我反对在警察到达之前采取任何行动。against的其他含义:①against
意为“撞;碰”。e.g.Therainbeats
againstthewindow.
雨点打在窗户上。②against意为“紧靠;倚”。e.g.Hestoodwithhisbackagainstthedoor.
他背靠门站着。拓展5.Myparentshavealwaystaughtmehowimportantitistoworkhardatschoolandenteruniversity.我父母总是教导我在学校努力学习并考上大学是多么重要。(1)本句为主从复合句。宾语从句中含有how引导的感叹句。感叹句中it为形式主语,其真正的主语是“toworkhardatschoolandenteruniversity”。e.g.IthinkhoweasyitistospeakEnglish.
我认为说英语是多么的容易。(2)
enter(tocomeortogointo)意为“进来;进去”,既可用作及物动词也可用为不及物动词。e.g.Someoneenteredtheroombehindme.有人跟着我进入了房间。
Knockbeforeyouenter.进来先敲门。enter作为动词还可意为“参加”。e.g.Weenteredthecontest.我们参加了比赛。6.IthinkIshouldbeallowedtomakethischoicemyself.我认为应该允许我自己做这个选择。
choice可数名词,意为“选择;挑选”,其动词形式为choose。makeachoice意为“做出选择”。e.g.Whatinfluencedyouwhenyoumadeyourchoice?
当你做选择时你受了什么影响?havenochoicebuttodosth.
意为“除了做某事以外,别无选择”或“只好做某事”。e.g.Hehasnochoicebuttogowiththem.
他别无选择,只好跟他们去。7.
OnlythenwillIhaveachancetoachievemydream.
只有那样我才有机会实现我的梦想。本句是only引起的倒装句,即“Only+状语+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语+其他”。在句首的only如果后面跟副词、介词短语或从句等作状语,则主句用部分倒装。如果only后跟的只是主语,则不用倒装。e.g.OnlyinthiswaycanyoulearnEnglishwell.
只有通过这种方式,你才能学好英语。
Onlyfivepeoplewerehurtinthecaraccident.
只有五个人在车祸中受伤。挡……的路;妨碍……___________________aprofessionalrunner
___________________成长;长大;成熟___________________实现他的梦想___________________supporteveryoneofhisraces
___________________havenothingagainststh.
____________________考虑其他可能的工作
____________________________最终成为……
_____________________getinthewayof...
职业跑步运动员growup
achievehisdreams
支持他的每一次比赛不反对某事thinkaboutotherpossiblejobs
endupas...
我自己做决定_______________________我自己做这个选择_______________________上大学_______________________严肃/认真对待……_______________________spendmoretimeonhishomework
_______________________________关心;在意_______________________
有机会做某事_______________________
makethischoicemyself
enteruniversity
beseriousabout
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