外研社高中英语必修三单元二各知识点

Module2DevelopingandDevelopedCountries第1页(2023·全国Ⅰ)假定你是李华，正在英国接收英语培训，住在一户英国人家里。今天你房东Mrs.Wilson不在家，你准备外出，请给Mrs.Wilson写一留言条，内容包含：1．外出购物；2．替房东还书；3．Tracy来电话留言：①咖啡屋(BoltonCoffee)见面取消；②此事已通知Susan；③尽快回电。第2页注意：1.词数100左右；2．能够适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第3页【满分作文】Mrs.Wilson，I'mgoingoutshopping，andwon'tbebackuntilabout5：00pm.①IhavetakenwithmethetwobooksyouaskedmetoreturntotheCityLibrary.Atabout1o'clockthisafternoon，Tracycalled，sayingthatshecouldn'tmeetyouatBoltonCoffeetomorrowmorningasshehassomethingimportanttoattendto.②Shefeltverysorryaboutthat，butsaidthatyoucouldsetsomeothertimeforthemeeting.Shewantedyoutocall

herbackassoonasyouarehome.③ShehasalreadytoldSusanaboutthischange.Yours，LiHua第4页【高级词汇】attendto照料setsomeothertimeforthemeeting安排其它时间开会callherbackassoonasyouarehome一到家就回电话第5页【佳句变换】Thetwobookshavebeentakenalongwithmeandwillbereturnedtothecitylibraryasyoutoldmeaboutit.Sheexpressedherpityaboutitandpromisedtoarrangeanothertimeforthemeeting.Susanhasknownaboutthechangeandpleasedon'tbothertocallher.

第6页A考纲词汇——思忆1．income

n．收入2．measure

vt.测定；测量；评定3．goal

n．目标4．position

n．位置5．figure

n．数字6．exchange

n．交换7．hunger

n．饥饿→hungry

adj.饥饿第7页8．poverty

n．贫穷→poor

adj.贫穷9．development

n．发展→develop

v．发展→developing

adj.发展中→developed

adj.发达10．educate

vt.教育；培养；训练→education

n．教育11．crowded

adj.拥挤→crowd

n．人群vt.围拢12．similarity

n．类似；相同→similar

adj.相同→similarly

adv.相同地第8页13．unfortunate

adj.不幸；遗憾→fortunate

adj.幸运→fortune

n．运气；财富14．polluted

adj.受到污染→pollute

vt.污染→pollution

n．污染15．entertainment

n．娱乐→entertain

vt.使娱乐，款待第9页 ——字词入章，相得益彰Withlittleornoincome，morethan10%ofthepeopleinthisareanowlivebelowthepovertyline.Theyarestronglyhungryforabetterlife.Buttherealpovertyisignorance，notwantofmoney，soweneedtofirstofalltakemeasurestodevelopeducation.Soonitwillpromotethedevelopmentofthisarea.第10页B重点短语——识记1．抵达upto2．在……顶端atthetopof3．在……底部atthebottomof4．取得进步makeanprogress5．努力makeaneffort6．与……有联络；与……有关beconnectedwith7．接近；靠近becloseto8．所以asaresult第11页C经典句式——再现1．完全倒装Fromthisagreementcame(出自于这一协议)theHumanDevelopmentReport.2．while表示对比转折，意思是：然而Norwayisatthetopofthelist，whiletheUSisatnumber7(而美国则排在第七位)．3．because引导表语从句Thisisbecause(这是因为)livingwithaforeignfamilyforoneortwoweeksmeansthatyouhavetospeaktheirlanguage，andasaresultyouimprovefast.第12页第13页①IwouldratherhavemyclothesmadeTomymeasurethanbuythosewhichareready­made.我宁愿让人依据我自己尺寸定制衣服也不愿意买现成。②Thebridgemeasuringaslongas200metresneedsrepairing.长达200米那座桥需要修理了。第14页小贴士(1)measure表示“办法”时，惯用其复数形式。(2)measure表示“测定；测量；评定”时，是及物动词，后直接加名词作宾语。(3)measure表示“量；有……长(宽、高)等”时，是不及物动词，后跟量结果，不用被动语态及进行时态。作定语和状语时，要用现在分词形式。第15页 ——满分作文之佳句a．Therearefivemeasuresthatneedtobetakenbeforeyoucangetthemostoutofateam.(2023·浙江)b．It'snecessarytotakesomemeasurestosolvetheproblembetweenyouandyourmother.(陕西)c．Whatweshoulddoisthatwemusttakeactiontosolvetheproblems.(安徽)d．Thisisoneofthemanystepswearetakingtomakeourcountryanevencleanerplace.(安徽)第16页positionn．位置，地点，所在地；姿势，姿态；地位；位次；立场，处境；职位Thispositionisequallysuitableforaschoolleaver.(2023·全国卷，阅读E)这个职位一样适合一个毕业生。ina...position处于……地位/处境in/outofposition在/不在适当位置positionon关于……态度takeup(one's)position就位第17页①I'mnotsurewhatI'ddoifIwereinyourposition.我不能必定假如我身在你处境会怎么办。②Aftertheshelveswereinpositionwerealisedwe'dforgottentopaintthem.把那些架子放好之后，我们才意识到忘记给它们上漆了。巧学助记Themansitsinanuneasyposition.这个人拘谨地坐着。第18页figuren．数字；图形；人物；身材v.计算；认为；认为IfiguredIwouldgoalittlefurther.(2023·湖南卷，阅读表示)我认为我会走得更远。第19页巧学助记YaoMingisakey

figureinRocketsandhasatallfigure.姚明是火箭队主要人物，他长得很高。Ican'tfigureoutwhyshesaidso.我无法了解她为何这么说。第20页

similarityn．类似；相同similaritybetween……之间相同similaradj.相同；类似similarlyadv.一样地；类似地besimilartosb/sth与……相同besimilarin在……方面相同Heissimiliartomeinage.他和我年纪相仿。第21页集训中心Ⅰ.单词拼写1．ChinesesilkfounditswayalongtheSilkRoadtotheMiddleEastandRomeine______forspicesandjewellery.2．Ourforeignteacherisinterestedinstudyingthes______anddifferencesbetweenthetwocountries.3．U______forhim，hewasknockeddownbyacar.4．Inthelasttenyears，millionsofpeopleinChinahavemovedoutofp______.5．Howdoesshemanagetokeepherf______whensheeatssomuch第22页6．Notmanypeoplehavean________(教育)upto11yearsoldinthepoorareas.7．Hesatisfiedhis________(饥饿)witheverythingintherefrigerator.8．Thelocal________(居民)areallfamiliarwiththefamouswriter.9．Inmyopinion，thefilmlastnightisnotjustan________(娱乐)．It'safilmwithamessage.第23页10．The________(受污染)riverdidgreatharmtothefarmersnearby.答案1.exchange2.similarities3.Unfortunately4．cation7.hunger8.inhabitants9.entertainment10.polluted第24页Ⅱ.单项填空1．Thatriver________250kilometreslongand60metreswide.A．measures B．ismeasuredC．calculates D．iscalculated2．Couldyouhelpmeto________whatexpensesarewhentakingatripinEuropeA．makeforB．letinC．pickupD．figureout3．Thesoldiershavetostandforhourswithoutchanging________.A．positionB．stageC．situationD．location第25页4．Fromtheir________onthetopoftheTVTower，visitorscanhaveabetterviewofthecity. (2023·陕西，20)A．stageB．positionC．conditionD．situation5．Mydictionaryissimilar______Tom's______thecover.A．to；toB．in；toC．to；inD．with；in答案1.A2.D3.A4.B5.C第26页B关键短语——点入线，基础建upto到达；直到；到……为止；高达(程度)；由……决定；忙于Thebutterfly'spopulation，oncealmostzero，isnowupto900.(浙江卷)这种蝴蝶数量从近乎零增加到了现在900。beupto...打算做/正在做(不好事)；胜任Itisuptosbtodosth……是某人责任；应由某人做……It'suptoyou.由你做主。第27页①It'suptoyoutodecidewheretogothistime.这次由你决定去哪里。②Whatareyouup_to？你在忙什么？第28页makeaneffort努力Withhermotheralltoherself，Mckenziedidn'thavetomakeanefforttogainattention.(宁夏卷)(1)makeanefforttodosth尽一切努力做某事sparenoeffort不遗余力,putalotofeffortinto投入很多精力(2)withouteffort轻易地，不费劲地,witheffort努力地，艰难地throughsb'sefforts经过某人努力I'llsparenoefforttohelptheothers.我要不遗余力地帮助他人。第29页集训中心Ⅰ.选词填空upto；withouteffort；makesure；increase...by；takemeasures；makeprogress；beconnectedwith；atthetopof1．IthinkIlockedthefrontdoor，butI'dbetter________.2．________sixpeoplecansleepinthebus.3．Hefinishedthetask________.4．Thegovernmentisgoingto________tohelpthepoor.5．Weareallsurprisedthathe________suchgreat________insuchashorttime.第30页6．TheSmiths________theJohnsonsbymarriage.答案1.makesure2.Upto3.withouteffort4.takemeasures5.hasmade；progress6.areconnectedwith第31页Ⅱ.单项填空1．Thepresentsituationisverycomplex，soIthinkitwilltakemesometimeto________itsreality.(2023·湖北，27)A．makeup B．figureoutC．lookthrough D．putoff2．Ihaven'tseenSarasinceshewasalittlegirl，andshehaschangedbeyond________.(2023·安徽，25)A．hearing B．strengthC．recognition D．measure第32页3．Thenumberofthestudentsintheschoolhasincreased________10percentandhasgot________5,000.A．by；by B．to；byC．by；to D．to；to4．The________youmake，the________youwillmake.A．moreefforts；moreprogressB．greaterprogress；greatereffortsC．moreefforts；moreprogressesD．manymoreefforts；muchprogress第33页5．Whereandwhenthemeetingistobeheld________ourheadmaster.A．dependon B．isupto C．relieson D．decidesby答案1.B2.C3.C4.A5.B第34页while在此句中作并列连词，意为“然而”，表示一个对比关系。(1)while可引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时候”。(2)while可引导让步状语从句，意为“即使，尽管”，普通放在句首，相当于although。

C关键句型——线入面，灵犀现Theindexhassomesurprises，Norwayisatthetopofthelist，whiletheUSisatnumber7.这项指标显示了一些令人感到意外情况，挪威高居榜首，而美国却排在第七。第35页①Somepeopleareforhisplanwhileothersagainstit.一些人赞成他计划，而其它人反对。②Whilewedon'tagree，wecontinuetobefriends.即使我们意见不一致，我们依然是朋友。小贴士在作“然而”解时，while不能放在句子前面。while和but有所不一样，while用于对比，but表示转折；当主语是同一个时应用but，不用while表示转折。第36页 ——看看高考怎么考①________volleyballishermainfocus，she'salsogreatatbasketball. (2023·北京卷，29)A．SinceB．OnceC．UnlessD．While②Marymadecoffee________herguestswerefinishingtheirmeal.(2023·全国卷I，单项填空25)A．sothat B．althoughC．while D．asif答案①D②C第37页集训中心Ⅰ.单项填空1．________Iappreciatethehonor，Icouldn'taccepttheposition.(2023·宁波模拟)A．While B．AsC．Since D．When2．Unsatisfied________withthepayment，hetookthejobjusttogetsomeworkexperience. (2023·重庆，33)A．thoughwashe B．thoughhewasC．hewasthough D．washethough第38页3．ThisEnglishdictionaryisexpensive，butitisof________，soI'vedecidedtobuyit.A．useful B．greatuseC．nouse D．useless4．Justinfrontofourhouse________withahistoryof1,000years.A．doesatalltreestand B．standsatalltreeC．atalltreeisstanding D．atalltreestands第39页5．________hewasthelastmanIwantedtosee，Ididallinmypowertohelphim.A．As B．NowthatC．Although D．However答案1.A2.B3.B4.B5.C第40页Ⅱ.翻译句子1．墙上挂着一张很大中国地图。______________________________________________________2．我喜欢品茗，而她喜欢喝咖啡。______________________________________________________3．它们大小、颜色相同但价格不一样。______________________________________________________答案1.OnthewallhangsalargemapofChina.2．Iliketeawhileshelikescoffee.3．Theyareofsimilarsizeandcolorwhilepricesdiffer.第41页句型SVOO(1)主语＋及物动词＋代词＋名词Bringmetheletternexttimeyoucome.SVOO(2)主语＋及物动词＋代词＋名词Smokingwon'tdoyouanyharm.SVOO(3)主语＋及物动词＋名词＋介词＋名词Heofferedhisseattoanoldman.第42页使用方法在(1)句型中，及物动词有两个宾语，前一