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PAGEPAGE1Unit13单元测试题(共100分)一。
单项选择(每小题2分,共20分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。(
)1.—Couldyougivemesomeadviceonhowtoloseweight?—Well,Ithinkeatinghealthilycanreallymake_________difference.A.a
B.an
C.the
D.
不填(
)2.Plastics,asweknow,areharmful_________theenvironment.A.on
B.at
C.to
D.in(
)3.MissClarkhasdecidedtobuythehousebecauseithasmany_________.Thebiggestoneisthatitisnearhercompany。A.suggestions
B.advantages
C.memories
D.challenges(
)4。Thatwell-educatedgentlemanwasso_________tohiswife.Don'tyouthinkitstrange?A.close
B。ready
C。similar
D。cruel(
)5.-Howmuchdidyourholidayin
Thailand
_________,WangXue?—Itwas20,000yuanintotal。A。take
B.cost
C.spend
D.pay(
)6.—IthinkI’llgoandseeBob.-You_________。Heoftenmentionsyou.A。need
B.may
C.should
D.can(
)7.CouldNellyafford_________ahousewithabiggarden?A.tobuy
B.buyingC.buy
D.tobuying(
)8.Ourphysicsteachersaysthatthelasttoleavethelabmustremember_________thewindows.
A。close
B.closing
C.closed
D。toclose(
)9。I'msurprisedtoseeyousmoking.You_________,Iremember。A。
aren'tusedto
B。
weren’tusedto
C。
didn'tuseto
D.
don'tuseto(
)10.Sofarthisyearwe_________abouthalfoftheroadandwearesurethatitwillbefinishedontime。A.havebuilt
B。builtC.build
D.arebuilding二.
完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Lookaroundanykitchenandwhatdoyousee?
you'llfindmanyboxesandbottlesinfridgesandgarbagecans(垃圾桶)。Mostpeoplesee
there,butBrianYanishseesawonderfulworld。Yanishisawriter。Hisnewbook
ScrapKins:JunkRe-Thunk
guidesreaderstocreateinstrumentsandtoysoutofthingsmostofus
.Thebookteachesreadershowtocreateaworldmadeofrecycledmaterials。
didYanishwritethisbook?
IthadtodowithYanish'schildhooddrawings。“Asakid,myfavoritethingtodowas
monsters(怪物),”Yanishsays。“AsIgotabitolder,Ibegantobuildthingsinmyfather'sworkshop."Yearslater,Yanish'smothergavehimaboxfullofhischildhooddrawings.
thesethingsagainmadeYanishwanttowritethisbook。Hecreatedsixmonsters,namedScrapKins,andmade
thecentralpartofhisbook。TheScrapKinslivein
Scrap
City。Theretheyinventwonderfulthingsfromhumanjunk.ScrapKins:JunkRe-Thunk
notonlytellsaboutthestoryoftheScrapKinsbutalso
howtocreateearth—friendlyprojects。Yanishhopesthebookmakeskids“rethinkthejunkaroundthemandcreateart
everyday,recycledmaterials。”ScrapKins:JunkRe—Thunk
ispopular.Yanishsaysfanscanexpectmorebooksandgamestohelpkidslearnaboutcreativerecycling。“
wecangetkidstocreatesomethingnewfromthejunk,thentheScrapKinshavesucceededintheirmission(使命),”headds.(
)1。A.Suddenly
B。FinallyC.Probably
D.Luckily
(
)2.A.treasure
B.junk
C.pleasure
D.pain
(
)3.A。giveaway
B。throwaway
C。takeaway
D。runaway
(
)4。A.When
B.Where
C.Which
D.Why(
)5.A.draw
B。act
C。write
D。count
(
)6.A.Seeing
B。RepeatingC.Collecting
D.Introducing
(
)7。A.it
B.him
C.us
D.them
(
)8。A.finds
B.cares
C.shows
D.asks(
)9.A.for
B。with
C。from
D.of
(
)10.A。Though
B。Because
C。So
D。If
三。
情景交际(每小题1分,共5分)根据对话内容,从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话,其中有两项多余。A:Howwasyourweekend,Victor?B:(1)_________A:Whatdidyoudoovertheweekend?B:Iwentto
Heping
Park
onSaturdaymorningwithsomeofmyclassmates.A:(2)_________B:Notreally.Whenwewentintothepark,wesawrubbisheverywhere。Itwasverydirty.A:It’struethatsomepeoplelitteredabout.Thenwhatdidyoudo?B:Webegantocleanthepark.(3)_________
Someswepttheground..。Afteraboutanhour,wecleanedup
thepark。Weweretiredbuthappy.A:
(4)_________
Peoplewillthankyou.B:Yeah。Whenwewerecleaningthepark,somepeoplecametohelpus。
Ihopemoreandmorepeoplewillrealizetheimportanceofenvironmentatection.A:That'sright.(5)_________A.Oh,youmusthavehadagoodtime.B.Youhelpedcleanupthepark。C.Itwasamixture(混合)offunandwork。D.Somepickedupthewastepaperandplasticbags.E.Itusedtobeclean.F.Oneproblemisthattheairisbadlypolluted。G。It’severyone'sdutytoprotecttheenvironment.四.
阅读理解(每小题2分,共30分)A
Whiletraveling,youmighthavestayedatahotelorafamilymember'shouse.Buthaveyoueverthoughtaboutstayinginastranger'shome?Thismightsoundstrange,butit'sactuallybecomingpopulararoundtheworld,including
China。CompanieslikeAirbnbarehelpingpeoplelookforcheapwaystotravel.Itswebsiteallowspeopletorentout(出租)theirroomsorapartmentsinover190countries。CreatedbythreeyoungAmericanmen,Airbnbisagoodexampleofthesharingeconomy(经济).HowdoesAirbnbwork?Hostspost(发布)informationabouttheirroomsorapartments,likelocations,prices,descriptionsandpicturesonthewebsite.Guestscangotothewebsiteandfindtheirfavoriteplacetostay.Usersposttheiropinionsontheirstay,sopeopleknowwhetheraplaceisgoodornot.Amanin
NewYork
namedJonathanPowleyevenrentsouthistaxifor$22anightthroughAirbnb.Powleytookoutthecarseatsandchangedtheinsidetomakeitlookmorewelcoming.Hekeepsitcleanandputsflowersiniteveryday.Heprovidessnacksandtellsguestswheretheycangoandshower.ButAirbnbdoeshavesomeproblems.Sometimestheroomorapartmentyouliveinisnotasniceasitlookslikeonline.Also,hostssometimesgetmadwhentheygethomeandseeit'sacompletemess.ThenumberofAirbnbusersin
China
hasgreatlyincreasedinthepastyear.Localhome-rentalwebsitessuchasxiaohavealsojoinedthecompetition。根据材料内容选择最佳答案。(
)1.WhatisbecomingpopulararoundtheworldaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Travelingalone.B。Travelingaroundtheworld.C.Stayinginastranger'shome.D。Stayingatafamilymember'shouse.(
)2。WhatcanpeopledothroughAirbnb?A。Rentouttheirhouses.
B。Findpeopletotravelwith.C.Findcheapfive—starhotels.D.Buyhousesinanothercountry。(
)3。Whichofthefollowingis
TRUE
aboutJonathanPowley'staxi?A。Itisonsale。
B。Itisveryclean.C.Guestscanliveinitforfree.D。Guestscantakeashowerinit.(
)4.WhatdoesParagraph5mainlytellus?A.HistoryofAirbnb.B.ProblemsAirbnbfaces.C.Howtochooseagoodhost.D.Howtomakeyourhomelooknice。(
)5.Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthat______.A.AirbnbisbecominglesspopularabroadB.xiaozhu.comismorepowerfulthanAirbnbC.hostscan'tgetalongwithAirbnbusersabroadD.thenumberofAirbnbusersisincreasingin
ChinaBYouprobablyseealotofthingsmadeofplastic,likebottlesandbags,everyday。Whathappenswhenthatplasticgetsthrownaway?Scientistssaymuchofitendsupinoceansandcausesproblemsforcreatures(生物)likefishandbirds.“Plasticputsoceancreaturesindanger,”saysAllisonSchutesoftheOceanConservancy.That’sagroupthatworkstoprotecttheworld'soceans.Arecentstudyshowsthateachminute,enoughplasticreachestheoceantofilluponegarbagetruck!Thatsamestudypredictsthatbytheyear2050,ouroceanswillhavemoreplasticthanfish。Allthatplasticisbadnewsforoceanlife.Someoceancreaturesdiewhentheygettangled(使缠结)inpiecesofplastic。Othersaccidentallyeatitanddie,too.Mostscientistssaytakingoutalltheplasticthat'salreadyintheoceanwouldbeimpossible。Instead,theysaythebestwayistopreventmoreplasticfromgettingthere。Manygroupsarealreadytakingaction.Theyorganizecleanupsonbeachestopickuplitterbeforeitreachestheocean.
▲
,volunteersfromtheOceanConservancycollectedmorethan16millionpoundsofitlastyear!Expertsalsoencouragepeopletouselessplastic.Manycitiesandtownsin
America
have
banned
plasticshoppingbags。Expertsalsosuggestthatpeopledrinkoutofreusablebottlesandtryreusableshoppingbags.“Theseseemlikesmallthings,”saysSchutes,“buttheycanhelpmakeabigdifference.”根据材料内容选择最佳答案。(
)6。Itispredictedthatinabout35years,therewillbe______.A.nofishintheoceansB.noplasticonthebeachesC。moreplasticthanfishintheoceansD.morereusableshoppingbagsthanplasticones(
)7.Howmanyexamplesaregiventoshowplasticisdangeroustooceancreatures?A.One。
B。Two.
C。Three.
D。Four.(
)8.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin
▲
?A。Atfirst。
B.Allinall.C.Tobehonest。
D.Forexample.(
)9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“banned”meaninChinese?A。
生产
B。
发明
C。
销售
D.
禁止(
)10.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AseaofplasticB.LitterintownsandcitiesC.OceancreaturesindangerD.AgroupthatprotectsoceansC
WhenAnaDodsonwas11yearsold,shetraveledto
Peru.Shewentonmorethanjustavacation.Shewasvisitinghernativecountry.AnawasborninPeru,butshewasadopted(领养)byanAmericanfamilyandgrewupintheUnitedStates.Whilein
Peru,Anawantedtoknowwhatherlifecouldhavebeenlikeifshehadnotbeenadopted.Shevisitedseveralorphanages(孤儿院),includingoneinthehillsofCuzco,nearherbirthplace.“Theorphanagewasreallycoldanddry,”Anasaid.“Thepaintwasfallingoff...Thegirlswereinpoorhealth."WhenAnareturnedhome,shekeptthinkingoftheorphanagein
Cuzco.“Ireallycouldn'tgetthegirlsoutofmymind,andIreallywantedtodosomething。..becauseIcouldhavebeenoneofthosegirlsinthatorphanage。”AnadecidedtostartagroupcalledPeruvianHeartstohelp.Hergoalwastoprovideorphansin
Peru
witheducation,clothingandfood。Inthefirsttwoyears,PeruvianHeartsraisedabout$18,000fortheorphanage.Thegroupalsoboughtachickencoop(鸡舍)sothegirlscaneatfresheggs.Ana’seffortshavebeennoticed.ShewonaGloriaBarronPrizeforYoungHeroes。Theprizeisgiventokidsandteenswhomakeadifference。Anasaysanykidcandowhatshedid。“Reallybelieveinyourself,andfollowyourheart,”shesays.根据材料内容简要回答下列问题。11.WheredidAnaDodsongrowup?__________________________________________12。WhatdidAnaDodsondoin
Peru
whenshewas11?__________________________________________13.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytellus?__________________________________________14.WhydidAnaDodsonstartPeruvianHearts?__________________________________________15。WhoisGloriaBarronPrizeforYoungHeroesgivento?__________________________________________五。
词汇运用(每小题1分,共5分)根据句意,从方框中选择恰当的单词填空,有的需要变换形式。recycle,work,wood,law,science1。Todaysuch_________toysareverypopularwithchildren.2.Toprotecttheenvironment,Momalways_________somethings.3。ItiswellknownthatMadamCuriewontwoNobelPrizesforher_________achievements.4.Inthe1950sLaoShewroteanumberofpopular_________,forexample,
Teahouse。5.Ifyoubreakatraffic_________,suchasdrinkinganddriving,you'llbepunished。六.
完成句子(每小题1分,共5分)根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每空一词。1.
卡尔将和凯蒂参加这次户外活动。Carl____________________________________thisoutdooractivitywithKatie。2。
这个村子的每一个人都应该采取行动来清理河流。Everyoneinthevillageshould__________________tocleanuptheriver。3。
现在在泰山顶上有成百上千的游客在等待看日出。Therearehundredsofvisitorswaiting____________________________________
Mount
Tai
toenjoythesunrise.4。
作为高中生,我们应该充分利用我们的时间。Asseniorhighschoolstudents,weshould______________________________________________________.5.
据报道,那个河段发生了一起翻船事故,但幸好没有人员伤亡.Itisreportedthatashipturned__________________atthatpartoftheriver,butluckilynoonediedorgothurt.七.
综合填空(每小题1分,共10分)阅读短文,从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空,使短文完整、通顺,每词限用一次。song,after,hear,luck,small,for,think,they,stand,buyRecentlymybestfriendcametovisitmein
France
andwewenttoaconcert。WebothlovethebandGarbage,whichisanAmerican-Scottishrockband。Wewerevery(1)______becausetheyplayedinmycitywhenmyfriendwasvisiting!Thereare4peopleintheband。ThesingerisShirleyManson,whoisScottish。Fortheconcertshehadpinkhair.I(2)______thatwasverycool!Theothermembersofthebandaremenfromthe
UnitedStates.Garbagehavealreadyproduced5albums(音乐专辑),sobeforetheconcertIlistenedtolotsoftheir(3)______inpreparation!Iknowmanyofthesongsbyheart。Thebandarereleasing(发行)anewalbum,soIwasalsolookingforwardto(4)______somenewsongsattheconcert。Theconcertwasheldinaperfecthall—nottoobig,nottoosmall。Wewereable(5)______quitenearthefront。Itwasgreat—especiallyformebecauseIamquite(6)______!
BeforeGarbagestartedplaying,wewatchedthesupportband。TheFrenchbandwerelotsoffunandIlikedthemusic!Garbageplayedallofmyfavoritesongs.Theyalsoplayedseveralsongsfrom(7)______newalbum,whichIreallyenjoyed.Iwillcertainly(8)______it!Theyhadlotsofenergyandeveryoneinthecrowdwassinginganddancing。(9)______theconcertweboughtT-shirtsandthenwewenthomebecauseweweresotiredfromsingingandjumpingaroundallnight!(10)______anyfansofGarbage,orrockmusic,Iwouldsuggesttheygotoseethebandperform!八.
书面表达(15分)假设你是李华,针对多个城市频繁出现的雾霾天气(haze),请你给某英文报社的热点话题专栏写一篇短文,分析造成雾霾的原因,并号召人们采取行动来保护环境。造成雾霾的原因要点提示:1。
汽车排放的有毒气体(poisonousgas);2.
不遵守规则燃烧的垃圾;3.
来自化工厂(chemicalplants)的烟和飞尘(flyingdust)。要求:
1。
人们保护环境采取的行动至少列两条;2.
可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.
词数90左右,文章开头已给出,不计入总词数。Therehasbeenfrequenthazeinthelastfewyearsinmanycities.It’shightimepeoplestartedpayingattentiontoairpollution.
参考答案一.1—5ACBDB
6—10CADCA
二.1-5CBBDA
6-10ADCBD
三。1—5CADBG四.1—5CABBD
6-10CBDDA11。Inthe
UnitedStates。
12.Shevisitedseveralorphanages.
13.Thepoorconditionsoftheorphanagein
Cuzco.
14。Toprovideorphansin
Peru
witheducation,clothingandfood。
15.Kidsandteenswhomakeadifference.五.1.wooden/wood
2.recycles
3.scientific
4。works
5.law六。1。willtakepartin
2.takeaction
3.atthetopof
4.putourtimetogooduse
5.upsidedown
七。1.lucky
2。thought/think
3。songs
4.hearing
5。tostand6。small
7.their
8.buy
9.After
10。For八。
Onepossibleversion:Therehasbeenfrequenthazeinthelastfewyearsinmanycities。It'shightimepeoplestartedpayingattentiontoairpollution。Whatarethereasonsbehindtheterribleweather?First,thenumberofcarshasbeenincreasinginthelastfewyears,andthducetoomuchpoisonousgas。Second,alotofrubbishisburntwithoutfollowingtherules.Besides,smokeandflyingdustfromchemicalplantsaddtotheproblem.Itistimeforustofightagainstairpollution。Weshouldusebusesmoreofteninsteadofdrivingcars.Plantingmoretreescanalsohelptoimprovetheairquality。
Let'stakeactionnow!部分解析单项选择:1。A.本小题考查冠词的固定搭配。makeadifference是固定搭配,意为“产生影响和作用",故选A。2.C。本小题考查介词的固定搭配。beharmfulto是固定搭配,意为“对……有害”,故选C。
3.B。本小题考查名词词义辨析.suggestion意为“建议”;advantage意为“优势”;memory意为“记忆";challenge意为“挑战”。根据“这所房子离她公司近”可知,克拉克小姐决定买它是因为它有很多“优点”,故选B。4。D。本小题考查形容词词义辨析。close意为“接近的”;ready意为“愿意的”;similar意为“类似的";cruel意为“残忍的”。根据“认为这件事很奇怪"可知,那位受过良好教育的先生对他的妻子是“残忍的",故选D。5。B.本小题考查词义相似的动词辨析.四个动词均可意为“花费”,take常表示“花费时间",cost,spend和pay均有“花费金钱"的含义,但cost的主语通常为物,而spend和pay的主语通常为人。题干中主语yourholidayinThailand是物而不是人,故选B。6.C。本小题考查情态动词词义辨析.need意为“需要”;may意为“可能;可以";should
意为“应该”;can意为“能够"。根据“鲍勃经常提到你"可知,你“应该"去看看他,故选C.7.A。本小题考查动词afford的用法.afford作动词,当意为“承担得起(后果);买得起"时,常与can,could或beableto连用,常用结构为affordtodosth.(有能力做某事/负担得起做某事),故选A。8.D.本小题考查非谓语动词。remembertodosth。表示“记得去做某事”(该事情还没有做);rememberdoingsth.表示“记得做过某事”(该事情已做)。根据语境可知,closethewindows(关窗户)这一事情还没有做,故选D。9。C。本小题考查易混结构辨析。usedtodosth.结构意为“过去经常做某事”,否定形式一般为didn’tuseto;beusedtodoingsth。结构意为“习惯于做某事”,否定形式一般为benotusedto。根据“看到你抽烟我很吃惊"可知,我记得你“以前不”抽烟,故选C.本题中的Youdidn'tuseto后面省略了动词smoke.10.A。本小题考查动词的时态.根据时间状语sofar(到目前为止)可知,该句要用现在完成时,故选A.
完形填空:【体裁】说明文【话题】世界与环境【大意】材料介绍了一位作家的新书,内容是有关废物利用。1。C。上一句是作者提出的一个问题,本句是针对那个问题,给出的猜测:“或许”你会在冰箱和垃圾桶里发现许多盒子和瓶子。2。B.由下文可知Yanish在新书中教大家如何用废物制作一些东西,垃圾在Yanish手中可以变废为宝,再由本句中的but可知大多数人与Yanish是相反的,他们看到的是“无用的东西”。3。B。由下一句中的madeofrecycledmaterials可知此处指他的新书指导读者利用“丢弃”的物品来制作一些器具和玩具.4.D
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