2024北京门头沟初二（上）期末英语

第1页/共1页2024北京门头沟初二（上）期末英语2024.1考生须知1.本试卷共10页，共五道大题，38道小题，满分60分。考试时间90分钟。2.在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名、班级和考场。3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作无效。4.在答题卡上，用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。5.考试结束，将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。第一部分本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。一、单项填空(每题0.5分，共6分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.LinglingandIwenttoLaoSheTeahouselastnight.________stayedthereforthreehours.A.We B.You C.They D.She2.It'sverycoldinBeijing________winter.A.on B.at C.in D.of3.—Mary,________Iuseyourdictionary?—Sure,hereitis.A.should B.can C.must D.need4.Lucylikesreadingbooks,________shewantstojointheReadingClub.A.so B.but C.or D.for5.—________canIimprovemyEnglish?—TrytospeakEnglishasmuchaspossible.A.Who B.When C.How D.Why6.—Doyouliketennis?—Yes,Ithinknothingis________thanplayingtennis.A.enjoyable B.moreenjoyableC.mostenjoyable D.themostenjoyable7.—Whichis________waytogotoQingdao,byplane,bytrainorbycar?—Byplane.Butit'salsothemostexpensiveway.A.fast B.faster C.fastest D.thefastest8.InEngland,peopleusually________teawithmilk.A.drink B.drank C.willdrink D.aredrinking9.Theplaywasveryinteresting,andeveryone________attheendofit.A.cheers B.cheered C.willcheer D.ischeering10.MybrotherandI________kitesintheparktomorrow.A.fly B.flew C.wereflying D.willfly1l.—Whataretheydoingnow?—They________aclassaboutfirstaid.A.have B.had C.arehaving D.werehaving12.WhileI________inmyroom,Iheardaloudnoiseoutside.A.draw B.drew C.amdrawing D.wasdrawing二、完形填空(每题1分，共8分)阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Onesunnymorning,whenZebravisitedtheriverforacooldrink,heheardavoice.“Helpme,Zebra!”ZebralookedaroundandfoundWasp(黄蜂)caughtinaspiderwebinathornbush(荆棘丛).Carefully,Zebrareachedintoit,butthethorns__13__him.“Ouch!”Zebrasteppedbackandwasleaving.“Pleasehelpme,”saidWasp.“OnedayIwill__14__yourhelp.”Zebralaughed(大笑).“I’mfastandstrong.AndIhaveabigfamily.WhywouldIneed__15__fromalittlewasp?”“Pleasetryonemoretime,”Waspsaid,Zebraknockedattheweb.__16__,thistimeitwasenoughtofreeWasp,“Trytostayoutoftrouble,”Zebrasaid.“Imightnotbenearby(附近)thenexttimeaspidergets__17__.”Thenheleft.Allday,Zebrastayedwithhisfamily.Thenhenoticedhisfavouritefruit—someberries!ThehungryZebraranto__18__theberries.WaspwasrestinginthebusheswhenshesawZebra,ShealsofoundLionhidingquietlyahead(在前面).IfZebragottooclosetoLion...Thinkingquickly,WaspflewdownandgaveLionasuddensting(蛰).Thesurprisedlioncried,“Roooooaaar!”Zebraheardtheloudcry.Heturnedaroundandranbacktohisfamilyimmediately.Amomentlater,WaspflewaroundZebra'shead.“Trytostayoutof__19__,”Waspsaidwitha__20__.“Imightnotbenearbythenexttimealiongetshungry.”13.A.hurt B.hit C.caught D.knocked14.A.remember B.return C.report D.receive15.A.attention B.trouble C.hope D.help16.A.Sadly B.Suddenly C.Luckily D.Strangely17.A.silly B.angry C.alone D.hungry18.A.taste B.feel C.touch D.watch19.A.web B.trouble C.river D.fruit20.A.wish B.pity C.laugh D.noise三、阅读理解(每题2分，共26分)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项。A阅读下面的英语学习建议，请根据21至23题中所描述的ZhangLei,WangFan和LiHao所遇到的英语学习问题，选择相匹配的学习建议。选项中有一项为多余选项。AYoucanwatchthefilmsandlistentothesongsseveraltimes,andguessthemeaningofthenewwords.Eachtimeyouwilllearnsomethingnew.Youcanalsotalkaboutthefilmsandsongswithyourfriends.BYoucantrytotalktoyourself(你自己).Whenyouarealone,youjusttalktoyourselfinEnglish!Itworks.Pleaserememberthis:Don'tbeshy.Justtry.CDon'tworry.It’snaturaltoforgetnewwords.Isuggestyouwritefourorfivewordsadayonpiecesofpaperandplacetheminyourroom.Readthewordswhenyouseethem,andtrytousethem.DYoucanusepicturesandtables(表格)tohelpyoulearngrammarrules(规则).Youcanalsotrytoputdifficultstructures(结构)intosongs.Butthebestwaytoremembergrammarrulesistousethem.21.ZhangLeilikesEnglish,buthealwaysforgetsthenewwords.________22.WangFanisshyandsheisafraidtospeakEnglishinclass.________23.LiHaolikeswatchingEnglishfilmsandlisteningtoEnglishsongs,buthecan'tunderstandverymuch.________BLonglongago,therelivedaking(国王).Hispeoplelovedhimverymuchbecausehelookedafterthemwell.Thekingwouldoftenasksomesmart(聪明的)peopletolookathisworkandgivehimadvice.Thekinghelpedhispeopletomakebuildingsandtheylivedhappilyinthekingdom.Ashegrewold,thekingthought,“Iwillbuildaperfectpalacetoremembermywhole(整个的)life,Itwillbethebestonenotonlyinmykingdom,butalsoinothercountries.”Inamonth,thekingworkedoutaperfectdesign(设计)forhispalace.Heaskedhisadvisers(谏言官)andsomesmartpeoplefromothercountriestogettheirideasaboutthedesign.“Wonderful!Itwillbeaperfectpalace!”alltheadviserssaid,Butanoldmanstandinginthecorerdidn'tsayanything.Thekingturnedtotheoldmanandasked,“Whyareyousoquiet?Don'tyouthinkthatmypalacewillbeaperfectone?”Theoldmansaidcalmly,“Dearking!Yourpalacewillbestrongandlastforever.Itwillbebeautiful,butnotperfect.Itmaytakealotofworkersawholelifetimetobuildit,workingdayandnight.Andyourpalacewillcostalotofmoney,whichmustcomefromthepeople.Ifyourpeoplewillliveworsebecauseofthisbuilding,howperfectcanitbe?”Thekingthoughtforawhileandthankedtheoldmanforhiswords.Hedecidedtogiveup(放弃)hisplanandcaremoreabouthispeople'slives.24.Thepeoplelovedthekingverymuchbecause________.A.thekingwasverysmartB.thekingkneweverythingC.thekinglikeddesigningbuildingsD.thekinglookedafterhispeoplewell25.Whydidthekinggiveupbuildingtheperfectpalace?A.Becausethedesignwasn'tperfectB.Becausehispeopledidn'tlikethepalaceC.Becausetheoldmandidn'tallowthekingtobuildthepalaceD.Becauseitwouldtakehispeoplealotoftimeandmoneytobuildit26.Fromthestory,wecanlearn________.A.wecandoeverythingwewantB.weshouldlistentoothers’goodadviceC.weshouldn'tbeafraidtoshowourideasD.weshouldgiveupourplanifitisnotperfectCInMarch,2020,16wildAsianelephantsstartedtravellingacrossYunnanintheirownspecial“tourgroup"Theytravelledmorethan500kmandtwobabyelephantswerebornalongtheway.Atlast,14elephantsreturnedhomesafelyinDecember,2021.Alreadyfamousathome,theseelephantsalsobecame“internationalstars”.Someinternationalsocialmedia(社交媒体)followedtheelephants’tourfromtheirhomeinXishuangbannatootherpartsofYunnan.Somepeopledescribedthemas“smart”and“adventurous(冒险的)”.SocialmedialikeTwitterandYouTubewasfullofvideosoftheelephants.Onevideoabouttheelephantssleepingtogethergotnearly300.000views(观看)and12,000likesonTwitter.Ontheelephants’tour,peopletreatedthemwithcare.Peopledidn'tgetclosetothem,hurtthemordrivethemaway.TheworldsawChina’sworktoprotectthewildelephants.Andtheattentiontothewildelephantswillencourage(鼓励)morepeopletogetalongwellwithanimals.27.Howmanyelephantsreturnedhomesafely?A.14. B.16. C.18. D.2.28.Thewords“treatedthemwithcare”inParagraph(段落)3probablymean“_______.”A.drovethemaway B.hurtthemD.gotclosetothem C.werefriendlytothem29.Thewriterprobablyagreesthat________.A.theelephantsareonlyfamousinChinaB.theelephantslikegettingclosetopeopleC.peopleshouldgetalongwellwithanimalsD.peopledon'tpayattentiontowildanimalsD“Click!”,That’sthesoundofsafety.That’sthesoundofsurvival(幸存),That'sthesoundofaseatbeltlockinginplace.Seatbeltssavelivesandthat'safact.That?whyImustweartheseatbeltatoncewhenIgetintocar.It’sachoicebetweenlifeanddeath(死亡).Whichonedoyouchoose?Imagineyou'reinacarat100kmper(每)hourorfaster,thenthedriverinfrontofyourcarsuddenlybrakes(刹车).Andyourcarhastostopsuddenly.However,yourbodyisstillgoingat100kmperhour,Willitbethewindshield(挡风玻璃)oryourseatbelttostopyourbody?So,everytimeyougetintoacar,choosetheseatbelt.Somepeoplethinkthatseatbeltsareuncomfortable.Ifyouarenotwearingyourseatbelt,youcangetinandoutofyourseateasily.However,whenacaraccidenthappens.youmaygetseriouslyhurtorevendieWearingaseatbeltdoesnotmakeyousafeallthetime.Butwearingseatbeltshasturnedouttobesaferthannotwearingthem.Sowhynottakethesaferway?30.Whenthedriverinfrontofyourcarsuddenlybrakes,________.A.yourdriverhastimetostopB.yourcarcanalwaysstopsafelyC.yourbodycanstopimmediatelyD.yourseatbeltcanstopyourbody3l.Whatdoyouknowfromthepassage?A.Wearingaseatbeltissaferthannotwearingit.B.Wearingaseatbeltcan'tmakeyousafe.C.Wearingaseatbeltmakesyousafeallthetime.D.Thedrivercan’tstopthecarwhenitgoesover100kmperhour.32.whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitle(标題)forthepassage?A.SlowDown:SaveLivesbyDrivingSlowerB.SeatBelts:WearThemtoSurviveinanAccidentC.GetReady:CheckYourSeatBeltBeforeDrivingD.CarAccidents:WaysThatWeCanPrevent(预防)Them33.Whatisthewriter’smainpurpose(目的)inwritingthispassage?A.Toteachreadershowtoweartheseatbelt.B.Tosharesomestoriesandjokesaboutseatbelts.C.Todescribesomecaraccidentswithoutseatbelts.D.Toaskreaderstowearseatbeltswhilethey’reinacar.第二部分本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。四、阅读表达(第34-36题每题2分，第37题4分，共10分)阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。LiuYijing’sHobby(爱好)FewpeopleinChinaenjoystormsmorethanLiuYijing.Otherpeoplemayclosetheirwindowstoblockoutsoundsofthestorm.Liu,however,jumpsexcitedlyforeachandeverystorm.Morethanthat,hewillthendriveintotheheartofthem.LiuYijingstartedchasing(追逐)stormsin2020.Andithasbecomeapartofhislife.The21-year-oldhastravelledabout30,000kilometersacrossChina.Hetakesphotosofstormsandsharesthemonline.Theyoungmanhasbecomemoreandmorepopular.Hehasbeenaskedtogivespeechesatuniversities.CCTVhasevenbeguntousehisworks.Notlongago,oneofhisphotoswaschosenasthecover(封面)forAdvancesinAtmosphericScience(大气科学进展).Asastormphotographer(摄影师),Liuiswonderful.Butthereareotherthingsthatmakehimevenmorespecial.Oneday,Liumetafarmer.Thefarmertoldhimthatastormhaddamaged(破坏)thelocalcrops(庄稼).Liufeltsad.Herealizedthatthethingshelovedcouldalsobringdamage.Liudecidedtodosomething.Hestartedtomakeshortvideosaboutextreme(极端的weather.“Ihopemyworkcanhelppeoplebetterunderstandnature,”saidthestormchaser.34.WhendidLiuYijingstartchasingstorms?35.WhatdidthefarmertellLiuYijing?36.Whydidhemakeshortvideosaboutextremeweather?37.DoyouthinkLiuYijing'shobbygreat?Whyorwhynot?五、文段表达(10分)38. 从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段 写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的 校名和姓名。题目①假如你是李华,你的英国笔友Chris春节期间即将