航海英语阅读教案-航海日志

授课提纲____________学年度第_______学期任课教师____________课程名称：航海英语阅读序号：章、节名称对应教材内容Logbook章节页次教学目标Attheendofclass,studentswillbeabletograspthecontentsofLogbooksandknowhowtokeepalogbook.教学重点和难点ThecontentsofLogbooksThecharacteristicsoflogbooks.Thepracticalwordsandexpressionsusedinalogbook.难点处理方法Discussionanddetailedexplanation，Pairwork教学内容摘要、时间分配、板书设计、教学手段LogbookStep1preparation(10minutes)Reviewwhattheyhavelearntinthepreviouslessons.Keywords:SuperintendentaccurateentryexecutiondisputeerasureStep2ExtensiveReading(30minutes)Readthepassage,andtrytofinishthemultiplechoices.Step3IntensiveReading(25minutes)ThestudentsarerequiredtoReadthepassageindetails,andanswersomequestions.Step4Consolidation(10minutes)Thestudentsarerequiredtopointoutthekeypointsinthisperiod.Step5Summaryandassignment(5minutes)1)Recitethewordsandexpressionslearnttoday2)LearnbyheartthekeypointsofLogbook.课后追记Step1preparation(10minutes)Reviewwhattheyhavelearntinthepreviouslessons.Learnsomekeywords:incaseof 假使;万一prep.require要求；命令v.request请求；要求v.inquire询问；查究n.superintendent监督人;主管人n.justification正当的理由n.accurate精确的;准确的a.entry 登记;记载n.erasure 擦掉;消除n.dispute 争论；争端n.execution 实施；执行n.contract合同n.insurance保险n.consignee收货人n.leeway 由于风压引起的船舶偏航n.summarization概括，总结n.trend走向；倾向，趋势nhint暗示;提示n.re-draw 再绘出vt.track 航迹n.fundamental基本的；主要的a.behaviour行为；（机器等）运行n.seaworthy适航性的adj.specify 指定；规定vt.disappearance消失；失踪n.run-away逃亡者n.estimate评价；估计v.&n.disaster灾难；天灾n..contradiction矛盾n.investigation调查n.grant准予；授予vt.pratique无疫通行证n.station(应急)岗位;位置n.hawser大缆ndismiss打发；解雇vt.cease停止;结束vt.idle闲着的recondition修理，修复vttransit叠标线n.catch观测vt.azimuth方位角n.Step2ExtensiveReading(20minutes)Readthepassage,andtrytofinishthemultiplechoices.Step3IntensiveReading(35minutes)Ssreadpassagesaboutlogbooksandfigureoutthekeypoints.1).whatislogbookanditscharacteristics?Logbookisusedtorecordthefull,dailyeventsoccurringduringtheship'sstayinaharbour,atanchorage,orunderway.Itisalegalrecordrequiredbylaw.Itmayberequestedtoproduceevidencesincaseofofficialinquiriesaboutaccidents.Thereforeeverythingrecordedinitmustbetrueandaccurate.Incaseamis-entryhasbeenmadeinthelog,aredlineshouldbedrawnonthepartsandthecorrectentrywithsignatureshouldbemadenearorabovethem.Noerasuresorcutsaretobeallowed.2).Contentstobeenteredinthelogbookinclude:theinformationandevidencesrelatingtoaccidents,disputesortheexecutionofregulationsorcontracts,etc.,toowners,marineauthorities,insurancecompanies,courtsandconsigneesorshippers,etc.therecordsaboutthenavigation,thecargowork,thevariousstatesofrunningvesselsforobtainingship'sspeed,leewayundervariouswindforceanddirections,kindofcargo,loadingandunloadingratesatvariousportsandsummarizationofweatherandcurrenttrendsincertaindistrictsinvariousseasons.Butthispurposeisgettinglessimportantnowadays.3).Whatfunctionsdoesalogbookhave?Youcanre-drawthetracksofthevesselonchartsaccordingtotherecordsinthelogbook.Youcanofferrecordsaboutthefundamentalfactstostatetheship'scontinuousbehaviourincludingsailing(settingcourse,changingcourse,anchoring,piloting,berthingandunberthing,etc.)andstayinginport(makingformalitiesforentryintoaportorleaving,loading,unloading,waiting,repairing,etc.).Youcanstatewhetheryourshipisseaworthyornot.Youcanstatewhetheryourshipissuitableandreadyforloadingordischargingcargoes.Youcanstatewhetherallthethingsspecifiedinthecertaininternationalandlocalrulesorregulationsaswellastherelatedcontractshavebeendone,suchastherecordsaboutboatdrill(relatedto"SOLAS"),actionsduringsailinginpoorvisibility(relatedto"COLREG")andcleaningincargoholds(relatedto"Charter-Party'').4).Whatattentionsaretobepaidwhilekeepinglogbooks?Ifthedocumentsissuedorsignedbyauthoritiesorpartiesconcernedhavebeenobtained,theeventsentryinthelogbookcanbeinbriefersomethingbeomitted.Nevermakeanycomment,estimateorguessinyourlog-book,butthefactsonly.Whenrecordingthenaturalconditions,alwayskeepthecurrent,thewind,theswellinvolvedinthecauseofaccidentinmind.Ifyoudeemtheaccidentiscausedbynaturaldisastersandis‘beyondthehuman'scapacity’,stateitindetail.Thereshouldbenocontradictionsorstoppageinthelog-bookorcontradictionsbetweenthelogbookandotherdocuments.Rememberthatthedecklogbookisaformaldocument.Ifrecordshavebeenestablishedinit,youshouldalwayshaveitreadyforcheckorinvestigationbytheauthorities.UsefulAbbreviationsUsedintheLogbookab'm=abeam正横ab't=about大约a/c=alteredcourse改向，转向AF=astronomicalfix天文船位ah'd=ahead在前，向前anche=anchorage锚地AP=anchorposition锚位A.P.T.=afterpeaktank尾尖舱B=bearing方位brg.=bearing方位B.W.E.=breakwaterentrance防波堤入口C=course航向CA=courseofadvance前进航向CB=compassbearing罗经方位CC=compasscourse罗航向C.E.=compasserror罗经差CF=combinedfix联合船位com'ced=commenced开始Co's=company's公司的Dev.=deviation自差dist.=distance距离D.O.P.=dropoffpilot下引航员D．R．=deadreckoning推算E.R.=Engineroom机舱F=fore船头，在船头F.O.=Fueloil燃油F.W.=Freshwater淡水F/Weng.=Finishedwithengine完车GC=Gyro-compasscourse陀螺航向GB=Gyro-compassbearing陀螺方位G.E.=Gyro-compasserror陀螺差32.Hdg.=heading船首向I.=island岛屿kn.=knot节L=logreading计程仪读数Lat.=latitude纬度L.H.=Light-house灯塔LMT=localmeantime地方时Long.=longitude经度Lt=light灯标L/T=longton长吨42.L.V.=lightvessel灯船Mt.=mount山头obs'd=observed观测pcs.=pieces件、个、块p'd=passed通过posn.=position船位pt.=point小岬，海角Q'tine=quarantine检疫RF=radarfix雷达船位vis.=visibility能见度，能见距离52.W/T=Water-tight水密的R/Oeng.=rangoffengine主机定速S/B=stoodbyengine备车s/c=setcourse定向SF=satellitefix卫导船位SP=soundingposition测深船位str.=strait海峡t=ton吨TB=truebearing真方位TC=truecourse真航向T.D.=tween-deck二层甲板TF=terrestrialfix陆测船位Var.=variation磁差var.=variable不定的，易变的vents.=ventilators通风筒=compasserror罗经差=gyro-compasserror陀螺差%=logerror计程仪改正率Step4Consolidation(10minutes)ThestudentsarerequiredtopointoutthekeypointsinthisunitStep5Summaryandassignment(5minutes)Questions：题库习题:[351]TheentriesintheOfficialLogbookmustbesignedbytheMasterand______.A.theChiefEngineer轮机长B.thepersonaboutwhomtheentryconcernsC.oneothercrewmemberD.Noothersignatureisrequired.[352]Ifaspilloccurs，wherewouldyoulogit？______.A.OilRecordBookB.Bellbook车钟簿C.SmoothlogbookD.OfficialLogbook[353]Alleventsrelatingtothevoyage，suchasship'sposition，speedanddetailsoftheweather，arerecordedin______.A.LogbookB.BellBookC.OilRecordBookD.CompassErrorBook[354]Ajournalkeptbytheofficerofthewatchinwhichdaytodayhappeningsarerecordedregardingthedeckdepartmentisthe______.A.cargorecordbookB.deckroughlogC.bellbookD.OfficialLogbook[356]______ofthefollowingneedNOTbeenteredintheOfficialLogbook？A.Thetestingoftheinternalcombustionenginedrivenemergencygeneratorsatleastonceeachmonththevesselisnavigated．B.Thetestingofstoragebatteriesforemergencylightingandpowersystemsonceeach6monthsthevesselisnavigated．C.Theactualdraftwhenthevesselarrivesinsaltwaterafterdepartingaport．D.Thetestingoftheline-throwingapplianceonceevery3months[358]Whatwillbeacceptedastheshippingpapersforanunmannedtankbargebutwillnotbeacceptedifthetankbargeismanned?______.A.BillofLadingB.LogbookentryC.ManifestD.Shippingdocument[359]WhatisNOTacceptedastherequiredshippingpapersonamannedandloadedtankbarge?______.A.BillofLadingB.ManifestC.ShippingdocumentD.Logbookentry[360]EveryentryrequiredtobemadeintheOfficialLogbookshallbesignedbythe______.A.MateonwatchB.MasterandChiefMateorothermemberofthecrewC.MasteronlyD.Purser，oneoftheMates，andsomeothermemberofthecrew[362]______theabstractsofdecklogbookcoveringthesaidaccident．A.AttachedherewithareB.AttachedisherewithC.AttachedareherebyD.Herebyareattached[366]Afteryourvesselhasbeeninvolvedinacasualty，youarerequiredtomakeyourlogbooks，bellbooks，etc.，availableto______.A.attorneysforoppositionpartiesB.marinesurveyorsC.MSAofficialsD.Alloftheabove[367]AllentriesinLogbook，______made，mustnotbeerasedoramended．A.onceB.whetherC.previousD.just[370]Allofthefollowingrecordsareusuallymaintainedbythewatch-standingofficersaboardavesselEXCEPTthe______.A.decklogbookB.officiallogbookC.compassrecordbookD.chronometererrorbook[371]Inwritingupthelogbookattheendofyourwatch，youmakeanerror．whichofthefollowingisthewaytocorrecttheerror？______.A.CarefullyandneatlyerasetheentryandrewriteitcorrectlyB.RemovethispageofthelogbookandrewriteallentriesonacleanpageC.BlotouttheerrorcompletelyandrewritetheentrycorrectlyD.Crossouttheerrorwithasinglelineandrewritetheentrycorrectly[373]Lifeboatwinchesonashiparerequiredtobeinspectedandanentrymadeinthelogbook.Whatshouldthisentryinclude?A.ThetimerequiredtoloweralifeboatB.ThetimerequiredtoraisealifeboatC.ThedateofinspectionandconditionofthewinchD.Alloftheabove[374]Logbooksareusedtorecordtheeventsoccurringwhen______.A.theshipisinaharborB.theshipisatanchorageC.theshipisunderwayD.alloftheabove[375]Nevermakecomment，estimateorguessinyourLogbook，but______only．A.thespecificationsB.thefactsC.thedescriptionsD.thedetails[