2024-2025学年高中英语Module3BodyLanguageandNon-verbalCommunicationSectionⅢGrammar课时作业含解析外研版必修4

Module3BodyLanguageandNon-verbalCommunication课时作业11SectionⅢGrammarⅠ.在空格处填入语法形式正确的词。1．Unlesswehaveenoughevidence,wecan'twinthecase.解析：句意：除非我们有足够的证据，不然我们赢不了这个官司。unless除非。2．Heissobusy.Hecannotaffordenoughtimewithhissonevenifhewantsto.解析：句意：他很忙，他没有足够的时间陪他的儿子，即使他想(花时间跟他儿子在一起)。evenif“即使”。3．Onecanalwaysmanagetodomorethings,nomatterhowfullone'sscheduleisinlife.解析：nomatterhow引导让步状语从句。句意：一个人总是能设法做更多的事，无论他的生活时辰表有多么满。4．—Petertoldmehewantedtocomewithus.IsitOKforyou?—Idon'tmindaslongashepaysforhismeals.解析：句意：——彼得告知我他想和我们一起去。你认为可以吗？——只要他自己付饭钱，我不介意他去。aslongas只要。5．Allowchildrenthespacetovoicetheiropinionsevenif/thoughtheyaredifferentfromyourown.解析：句意：要允许孩子们有发表自己观点的空间，即使这些观点和你的不一样。evenif/though即使。6．Whatevergreatprogressyouhavemade,youshouldremainmodest.解析：句意：不管你取得多大的进步，你都应当保持虚心。whatever无论什么。7．Smallsailboatscaneasilyturnoverinthewateriftheyarenotmanagedcarefully.解析：句意：假如小帆船不好好地处理那它们很简单在水中侧翻。依据theyarenotmanagedcarefully应表示一种假设，因此空处应选用if引导条件状语从句。8．Itisknowntoallthatunlessyouexerciseregularly，youwon'tkeepgoodhealth.解析：考查条件状语从句。句意：众所周知，假如你不常常熬炼就不会有好的身体。unless假如不，除非。9．Convenientas/thoughplasticbagsareforpeople,theywillcausewhitepollution.解析：句意：尽管塑料袋对人们来说很便利，但是会引起白色污染。形容词＋as/though＋主语＋谓语，为让步状语从句的倒装结构。10．Ittakethreehours,whicheverrouteyoutake.解析：句意：无论你走哪一条路都须要三个小时。whichever无论哪个。Ⅱ.语法填空Thecustomofclappinghasearlybeginnings.InclassicalAthens,applausemeantjudgementand__1__(take)part.Playswereoftenin__2__(competitive)witheachother,and__3__(prolong)clappinghelpedaplaytowin.Thetheatrewaslargeand__4__couldhold14,000people,halftheadultmalepopulationofthecity,__5__meantthattheaudiencecouldmakealotofnoise.Applausewasasignofbeingpartofthecommunity,andof__6__(equal)betweenactorsandaudience.Theimportantthingwastomakethenoisetogether,toaddone'sownsmallhandclapto__7__.Clappingissocial,likelaughter:youdon'tveryoftenclaporlaughoutloudalone.Itislikelaughterinanotherway,too:itisinfectious,andspreadsveryquickly.Clappingatconcertsandtheatresisa__8__(universe)habit.Butsomeoccasions__9__whichpeopleclapchangefromonecountrytoanother.Forexample,inBritainpeopleclapatawedding,__10__inItalytheysometimesclapatafuneral.1．taking解析：鼓掌说明(观众)表达看法和参加。and连接两个并列成分，前面是一名词，因此后面要用动词­ing形式。2．competition解析：介词in后需用名词形式。incompetitionwitheachother相互竞争。3．prolonged解析：长时间的鼓掌会有助于一部戏剧获胜。过去分词prolonged作定语表完成、被动。prolonged延长了的；长时间的。4．it解析：两句之间用and连接，it指代thetheatre。5．which解析：which引导非限制性定语从句，which代表itcouldhold14,000people整个句子。halftheadultmalepopulationofthecity和14,000people是同位语关系。6．equality解析：依据空前介词of，空后介词between可推断此处需填名词形式。7．others解析：考查代词。把自己微弱的掌声加入到“其他人”的掌声中去。8．universal解析：在音乐会上和剧院鼓掌是“普遍性的”习惯。形容词universal修饰名词habit。9．on解析：考查“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句。occasions作先行词，介词搭配为on。10．but/while解析：前后句为比较、比照关系，故连词用but/while。Ⅰ.阅读理解ASomepeoplepointatobjectswithfingers,othersbystickingoutthelips.Thegesturefor“comehere”ismadeinBritainwiththeindexfinger,whichisheld,pointingupwards,ateyelevelandbenttowardsthebody;inEgyptthehandisheldatarm'slength,palmdownwards,andthefingersarethenbent.Thedifferencebetweenthemovementsisveryimportant,andthemeaningsofthesamegesturesmaybeoppositeindifferentcountries.Itmaybringtroubletothosewhodonotknowitwell.Asyouknow,differentcountrieshavedifferentcustoms.Alsotherearemanygesturesshowingmanymeaningsinmanycountries.Hereareafewexamplesofgestures.AfishermaninBritainwillshowthesizeofafishhehascaughtbyholdinghistwohands,palms(手掌)facingeachother,therightdistanceapartinfrontofhim.ButtheonefromcertainpartofAfricawillmeasureoffthesizealonghisleftarmwithhisrighthand.InBritainthegesturetoshowthenumber“one”ismadeholdinguptheindexfinger(thesecondfinger),butinSwitzerlanditisthethumb—thefirstfingerwhichisheldup.1．Thispassageismainlyabout________.A．differentpeopleindifferentcountriesB．howtounderstandthegesturesinBritainC．thedifferentgesturesD．howtoshowagestureinEgypt答案：C解析：主旨大意题。全文都在介绍不同的身势语。2．Sometimesdifferencebetweenthemovementsindifferentcountriesmaybring________toyou.A．goodluck B．troubleC．convenience D．happiness答案：B解析：细微环节理解题。由文章第一段的倒数第一、二句可知答案为B项。3．Accordingtothepassageweshould________.A．lookbeforeweleapB．pickandchooseC．strikewhiletheironishotD．doastheRomansdowhileinRome答案：D解析：推理推断题。依据文章内容可知，我们应入乡随俗。BInEnglandrecentlythreeforeigngentlemencametoabusstopandwaited.Aboutfiveminuteslater,thebustheywantedcamealong.Theywerejustgoingtogetonwhensuddenlytherewasaloudnoisebehindthem.Peoplerushedontothebusandtriedtopushthemoutoftheway.Someoneshoutedatthem.Thebusconductorcamerushingdownthestairstoseewhatallthetroublewasabout.Thethreeforeignersseemedallat_seaandlookedembarrassed.NoonehadtoldthemabouttheBritishcustomofliningupforabusthatthefirstpersonwhoarrivesatthebusstopisthefirstpersontogetonthebus.Learningthelanguageofacountryisn'tenough.Ifyouwanttohaveapleasantvisit,findoutasmuchaspossibleaboutthemannersandcustomsofyourhostcountry.Youwillprobablybesurprisedjusthowdifferenttheycanbefromyourown.AvisitortoIndiawoulddowelltorememberthatpeoplethereconsideritimpolitetousethelefthandforpassingfoodattable.Thelefthandissupposedtobeusedforwashingyourself.AlsoinIndia,youmightseeamanshakinghisheadatanothertoshowthathedoesn'tagree.ButinmanypartsofIndiaashakeoftheheadmeansagreement.NoddingyourheadwhenyouaregivenadrinkinBulgariawillmostprobablyleaveyouthirsty.文章以一个小故事作为开头，向我们介绍了英国人的乘车习惯，并进一步向我们介绍了不同国家肢体语言的内涵。4．TheBritishpeopletriedtopushthethreegentlemenoutoftheway,becausethegentlemen________.A．wereforeigners B．didn'thaveticketsC．madealoudnoise D．didn'tlineupforthebus答案：D解析：细微环节理解题。由第一段的“NoonehadtoldthemabouttheBritishcustomofliningupforabusthat...onthebus.”可知，英国人因为这三位外国人没有排队而将他们推到一边。5．Accordingtothearticle,ifyouwanttohaveapleasantjourneyinaforeigncountry,youshould________.A．learnthelanguageofthecountryB．understandthemannersandcustomsofthecountryC．haveenoughtimeandmoneyD．makefriendswiththepeoplethere答案：B解析：细微环节理解题。由其次段其次句话“Ifyouwanttohaveapleasant...yourhostcountry.”可知，当我们到国外旅行时，应当对目标国的风俗有所了解。6．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“atsea”probablymean?A．Tired. B．Disappointed.C．Pleased. D．Confused.答案：D解析：词义揣测题。依据画线短语后的一句话可知，这三位外国人对英国的风俗并不知情，由此可知，当他们面对英国人当时的反应时会感到迷惑。7．InIndiaitisconsideredimpoliteto________.A．usetherighthandforpassingfoodattableB．passfoodwiththelefthandC．eatfoodwithyourhandsD．helpyourselfattable答案：B解析：细微环节理解题。由其次段的“AvisitortoIndiawoulddowell...lefthandforpassingfoodattable.”可知，在印度用左手递食物被认为是不礼貌的。Ⅱ.概要写作阅读下面短文，依据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Alongsideairandwater,foodisanecessityforhumanbeingstosurviveandthrive.Butit'salotmorethanthat.AsMarietteDichristinaofScientificAmericanwrote，“Themostintimate(密切的)relationshipwewilleverhaveisnotwithanyfellowhumanbeing.Instead,itisbetweenourbodiesandourfood.”Nowadays,formostpeopleintheworld'swealthiestcountries，foodisahobby,enthusiasm,andevensomethingfashionable.TurnontheTVintheUS,UKorFrance,andyou'llfindatleastonechannelfeedingthispopularobsession.Andmostofusknowatleastonepersonwhothinksofhimselfasa“foodie”.It'salmostimpossiblenowadaystocheckoursocialmediaappswithoutatleasttwoorthreephotosofdeliciousmealsappearingonourscreen.Butbehindthefancyrecipesandsocialmediabragging(夸耀),manyofusforgethowmuchwetakefoodforgranted.ThisiswhyWorldFoodDayisheldeachyear.TakeKenyaforexample,thiseastAfricannationhasbeensufferingterribledroughts.Theresultisthatpeoplearebeginningtostarve.Childreninparticulararesuffering,withsomeofthemevendying.Thismayseemshockingtoknow,especiallyasmanyculturesoutsid