第十四章 日常交际用语课件-【中职专用】中职高考英语一轮复习（语法解读）

第十四章日常交际用语中职高考英语语法复习讲练测【读考纲，思考点】●考点统计年度题号知识点层次要求难易程度了解理解掌握容易较易中难较难20171常用日常交际用语：赞同

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20189常用日常交际用语：求助与提供帮助

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20191常用日常交际用语：求助与提供帮助

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20202常用日常交际用语：表扬及回答

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20212常用日常交际用语：拒绝

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常用的日常交际用语有：一、问候与道别（Greetingandsayinggoodbye）1.Goodmorning/afternoon/evening!上午/下午/晚上好！2.Hello!/Hi!你好！Howareyou?你好吗？3.–Howareyoudoing?你好吗？—Nottoobad.还行。4.—How’severythingwithyou?你一切都好吗？—I’mfine./Allright,thankyou.很好。/很好，谢谢。5.—Howisyourtrip?你的旅程怎么样/—It’sanicetrip.很棒。6.—Pleasegivemyregards/bestwishestoyourfather.请带我向你的父亲问好。—Sure,thankyou.一定，谢谢！

【讲考点，习能力】7.Goodbye!/Bye-bye!/Bye!再见！Seeyou./Seeyoulater./Seeyoutomorrow.回头见/明天见。8.I’mafraidImustbeleaving/offnow.恐怕我得走了。Ithinkit’stimeformetoleavenow.我想我该走了。Imustgonow.现在我得走了。二、引荐与介绍（Introducingoneselfandothers）1.—Thisisourheadteacher,Mr.Brown.这是我们的班主任，布朗先生。—Nicetomeetyou,Mr.Brown.很高兴认识你，布朗先生。2.—Hello,MynameisLily.你好，我叫莉莉。—I’mLucy.I’mglad/happy/pleasedtomeetyou.我叫路西，很高兴认识你。3.I’dliketointroducemyself.我想做个自我介绍。Allow/LetmeintroduceMr.Greentoyou.请允许我给你介绍格林先生。4.—Howdoyoudo?您好！（初次见面）—Howdoyoudo?您好！三、感谢与道歉（Expressingthanksandmakingapologies）1.—Thankyouverymuch.非常感谢。—You’rewelcome./Notatall.别客气。2.—I’mverysorry.非常对不。—That’sallright./Itdoesn’tmatter.没关系。四、预约与邀请（Makingappointmentsandinvitations）1.—Let’sgoforawalkafterdinner.晚饭后我们去散步吧。—Soundsgreat.听起来不错。2.—Wouldyouliketohavedinnerwithme?你愿意和我一起吃晚餐吗/—I’mafraidIcan’t.恐怕不行。五、祝愿与祝贺（Expressingwishesandcongratulations）1.—Congratulations!祝贺你！—Thankyou.谢谢。2.—Wishyougoodhealthandlotsofhappiness.祝你身体健康，幸福无穷。—Thankyou.谢谢！3.Goodluck(toyou).祝你好运。Goodjourney(toyou).旅途愉快!Haveagoodtrip./Enjoyyourtrip!旅途愉快！4.Mayyousucceed!祝你成功！Maytheylivelong.祝他们长寿！5.—HappyNewYear!新年快乐！—Thesametoyou.你也新年快乐！六、求助与提供帮助（Askingforandofferinghelp）1.—Wouldyoutakeapictureforme,please?—Sure/Certainly.—I’msorry,Ican’tusethedigitalcamera.2.—Excuseme,whatcanIdoforyou,sir?—That’sverykindofyou.Iwanttobuyashirt.—Don’tworry,Icanhandleit.七、赞同与反对（Expressingagreementanddisagreement）1.—Weshouldmakeaplanfirst.—Yes,Ithinkso.2.—Weshouldmakeaplanfirst.—IamafraidIhaveadifferentopinion.八、接受与拒绝（Acceptingandrejecting）1.—Whydon’tyouhaveaglassofmilk?为什么不喝杯牛奶？—I’dlovesome.来些吧。2.—Whydon’tyouhaveaglassofmilk?为什么不喝杯牛奶？—No,thanks.不用，谢谢。九、劝告与建议（Givingadviceandmakingsuggestions）1.You’dbettergotobedearly.你最好早点睡觉。2.Ithinkyoushoulddrinkmorewater.我认为你应该多喝水。3.CanyougivemesomesuggestionsabouthowtolearnEnglish?你能给我一些学习英语的建议吗?4.Whynottryagain？为什么不再试一下？Whydon’thavearest?你为什么不休息一下？5.How/Whataboutacupofcoffee？来杯咖啡怎么样？

十、投诉与责备（Complainingandblaming）1.I’msorrytohavetosaythis,butthesteakisreallyawful.我很抱歉这么说，但牛排真的很难吃。2.You’refoolishenoughtomakeasuchmistake.你真蠢，居然犯这样的错误。十一、表扬与鼓励（Praisingandencouraging）1.—Welldone!干得漂亮！—Thankyou.谢谢。2.—Comeon,youcandoitbetter.来吧，你可以做得更好。—OK,I’lltryitagain.好吧，我再试一下。十二、指令与要求（Givinginstructionsandmakingrequests）1.—Mindyourhead!注意你的头。—Allright.好的。2.—Becarefulwiththesteps!小心台阶！—Noproblem.没问题。十三、禁止与警告（Prohibitingandwarning）1.Nosmoking!禁止吸烟！Noparking!禁止停车！2.Don’tmakeanynoise.不要吵闹。Don’tbelate.不要迟到。3.You’dbetternotdothis.你最好别做这事。4.Lookout!当心！Takecare!留神！Becareful!小心！Mindyoursteps!注意你的脚下！5.Keepoffthegrass.远离草坪。6.Youmustn’tdosuchathing.你不能做这样的事。十四、询问与提供信息（Seekingandofferinginformation）1.Couldyoutellmesomethingaboutthistypeofcomputer?你能给我介绍一下这种电脑吗/2.Whatdayisittoday?今天是星期几？3.Whatisthedatetoday?几天几号？4.Excuseme,canyoutellmethewaytotheneareststation?请问，你能告诉我去最近车站的路吗/5.What’stheweatherliketoday?今天的天气怎么样？6.HowistheweatherinBeijing?北京的天气怎么样?十五、情感表达（Expressingfeelingsandemotions）1.I’mglad/happy/pleasedtohearthat.非常高兴听说这件事。2.It’sasurprise/pity.真令人惊讶/遗憾！十六、讨价还价（Bargaining）1.Howmuchisit?多少钱？2.What’sthepriceofit?多少钱？3.Wouldyougivemeadiscount?能给我打个折吗？【例1】—Howwasyoursummervacation?—______.A.Itwaswonderful B.Iwenttherebybus C.IwenttoSanya D.About7days解析：A本题考查日常交际用语。根据句子意思“你的暑假过得怎样？”，应该选“Itwaswonderful”，表示“非常好”。故选A【例2】—Whatwouldyouliketodrink,teaorcoffee?—______.Doyouhaveorangejuice?A.Neither B.Both C.All D.No解析：A本题考查日常交际用语。根据句子意思“你想喝点什么？茶还是咖啡？”，应该选Neither，表示“都不要”。故选A【例3】—Aren’tyougoingouttonight?—______.Ihavetoworkonmypaper.A.Yes,Iam B.Yes,Iamnot C.No,Iam D.No,Iamnot解析：D本题考查日常交际用语。根据一般疑问句的回答原则：Yes，主语+肯定形式；No，主语+否定形式，故A和D为正确形式。根据句意判断，故选D【试一试】()1.—3:2!Wewonthegame!—______A.Yes,please. B.Congratulations! C.I’msorry. D.Goodluck!()2.—PleasebringlittleTomnexttimeyoucometoSichuan.—______.Thankyou.A.Iwill B.Ihopeso C.That’sright D.Mypleasure()3.—I’mleavingforCanadaonastudytripnextweek.—______.A.Enjoyyourtrip B.That’sallright C.You’reverykind D.It’sapleasure()4.—