大学英语六级阅读模拟测试题及答案

20xx年高校英语六级阅读模拟测试

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20xx年高校英语六级阅读模拟测试题及答案

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Thediscoverythatlanguagecanbeabarrierto

communicationisquicklymadebyallwhotravel,study,

governorsell.Whethertheactivityistourism,research,

government,policing,businessordatadissemination,

thelackofacommonlanguagecanseverelyimpede

progressorcanhaltitaltogether.

Althoughcommunicationproblemsofthiskind

musthappenthousandsoftimeseachday,veryfew

becomepublicknowledge.Publicitycomesonlywhen

afailuretocommunicatehasmajorconsequences,

suchasstrikes,lostorders,legalproblemsorfatal

accidents-even,attimes,war.Onereportedinstance

ofcommunicationfailuretookplacein1970,when

severalAmericansateaspeciesofpoisonous

mushroom.Noremedywasknown,andtwoofthe

peoplediedwithindays.Aradioreportofthecasewas

heardbyachemistwhoknewofatreatmentthathad

beensuccessfullyusedin1959andpublishedin1963.

WhyhadtheAmericandoctorsnotheardofitseven

yearslater?Presumablybecausethereportofthe

treatmenthadbeenpublishedonlyinjournalswritten

inEuropeanlanguagesotherthanEnglish.

Severalcomparablecaseshavebeenreported.But

isolatedexamplesdonotgiveanimpressionofthesize

oftheproblem-somethingthatcancomeonlyfrom

studiesoftheuseoravoidanceofforeign-language

materialsandcontactsindifferentcommunicative

situations.IntheEnglish-speakingscientificworld,for

example,surveysofbooksanddocumentsconsultedin

librariesandotherinformationagencieshaveshown

thatverylittleforeign-languagematerialisever

consulted.Libraryrequestsinthefieldofscienceand

technologyshowedthatonly13percentwerefor

foreignlanguageperiodicals.

Thelanguagebarrierpresentsitselfinstarkform

tofirmswhowishtomarkettheirproductsinother

countries.Britishindustry,inparticular,hasinrecent

decadesoftenbeencriticizedforitslinguistic

insularity-一foritsassumptionthatforeignbuyerswill

behappytocommunicateinEnglish,andthat

awarenessofotherlanguagesisnotthereforespriority.

Inthe1960s,overtwo-thirdsofBritishfirmsdealing

withnon-English-speakingcustomerswereusing

Englishforoutgoingcorrespondence;manyhadtheir

salesliteratureonlyinEnglish;andasmanyas40

percentemployedno-oneabletocommunicateinthe

customerslanguages.Asimilarproblemwasidentified

inotherEnglish-speakingcountries,notablytheUSA,

AustraliaandNewZealand.Andnon-Englishspeaking

countrieswerebynomeansexempt-althoughthe

widespreaduseofEnglishasanalternativelanguage

madethemlessopentothechargeofinsularity.

Thecriticismandpublicitygiventothisproblem

sincethe1960sseemstohavegreatlyimprovedthe

situation.Industrialtrainingschemeshavepromoted

anincreaseinlinguisticandculturalawareness.Many

firmsnowhavetheirowntranslationservices.Some

firmsrunpart-timelanguagecoursesinthelanguages

ofthecountrieswithwhichtheyaremostinvolved;

someproducetheirowntechnicalglossaries,toensure

consistencywhenmaterialisbeingtranslated.Itisnow

muchmorereadilyappreciatedthatmarketingefforts

canbedelayed,damagedordisruptedbyafailureto

takeaccountofthelinguisticneedsofthecustomer.

47.Languageproblemsmaycometotheattention

ofthepublicwhentheyhavesuchasfatal

accidentsorsocialproblems.

48.WhatcanweinferaboutAmericandoctors

fromthecaseofthepoisonousmushrooms?

49.Evidenceoftheextentofthelanguagebarrier

canbegainedfromofmaterialsusedby

scientistssuchasbooksandperiodicals.

50.AnexampleofBritishlinguisticinsularityisthe

useofEnglishformaterialssuchas.

51.WhatwayshavebeenusedbytheBritish

companiestosolvetheproblemoflanguagebarrier

sincethe1960s?

参考答案

47.majorconsequences

48.Theyprobablyonlyread