2022年全国卷高考英语模拟考场仿真演练英语试卷02（原卷版）

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////考生注意清点试卷有无漏印或缺页，若有要及时更换，否则责任自负。………装…………………订…………………线………………绝密★启用前2022年高考英语模拟考场仿真演练卷02英语（新高考地区专用）本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.答案是C。Whatcanbelearnedaboutthewomanson?A．Hersonreadsfast.B．Hersonlovesreading.C．Hersonoftenvisitsthelibrary.Whichcitydoesthemanthinkthestoriespossiblyhappened?A．Chicago. B．SanFrancisco. C．London.3．Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?A．Heenjoysworkinghard.B．Hiscomplaintaboutworkissensible.C．Hishardworkdoesn’tpayoff.4．WhatdoesthemansuggestthewomanbuyforJack?A．Aredscarf.B．Awallet.C.Asetofclassicworks.5．Whatdoesthewomanimplythemanshoulddo?A．Servethedishasitis.B．Tastethedishfirst.C．Putsomesaltinthedish.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whatisthemanconcernedaboutmost?A．Theheightofthebookcase. B．Thewidthofthebookcase. C．Thecolorofthebookcase.7．Whydoesthemanmakethephonecall?A．Toadvertiseabookcase. B．Topurchaseabookcase. C．Toreturnabookcase.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8．Whatdoesthemanwanttodofirst?A．BuyChristmasgifts. B．Takescienceclasses. C．Trysomeexperiments.9．Whichplacehasthemaneverbeento?A．Anoceanpark. B．Asciencemuseum. C．Anightmarket.10．Whatcanweknowaboutthewoman?A．Shefindsthenightmarketfantastic. B．Shealwaysgoestoschoolbyferry. C．SheisexcitedtotaketheStarFerry.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11．Whatisthemanlookingfor?A．Arestaurant. B．Agym. C．Ahotel.12．Howmuchwillthemanprobablypaypermonthatthenewgym?A．£30. B．£25. C．£22.50.13．Whatisabenefitofthenewgym?A．Freebreakfast. B．Viewsofthebridge. C．Discountedhotelrooms.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14．HowdoesLaurasoundatthebeginningoftheconversation?A．Anxious. B．Surprised. C．Regretful.15．WhatdoweknowaboutPeter?A．Hehasgotanewjob. B．Hehasabighouse. C．Hehasfourchildren.16．WhatdidJimchoosetoworkfromhome?A．Toaccompanyhiswife. B．Togetmoresleep. C．Tolookafterthekids.17．WhatisPetergoingtodothisafternoon?A．Attendameeting. B．GiveSallyacall. C．Holdadinner.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。18．WhatcantouristsseeintheEntranceHall?A．Somepaintings.B．Somerealflowersandleaves.C．Anexhibitionofextinctanimals.19．Whencantouristswatchashortfilmabouttheearth?A．At2:35p.m. B．At3:25p.m. C．At5:10p.m.20．Whereisthebookshelf?A．Onthefirstfloor. B．Onthesecondfloor. C．Onthethirdfloor.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AArdenUniversityArdenUniversityhasphysicalstudycentresinLondon,Manchester,Birmingham,andBerlin,Germany,andalsooffershighqualityonlinebachelorandmasterdegreeprogrammestoBritishandinternationalstudentsallovertheworld.Theyhavesupportedover50,000studentswhileremainingtruetotheircorevalues,ensuringhighereducationisavailableforall.Coveringarangeofprofessionalsubjectsin12academicfields,ArdenUniversitymakesUKeducationaccessibleandaffordablethroughtheircreativestudyplatform.Clickheretoviewthisschool.UniversityofLondonInternationalProgrammesWehaveover60,000studentsineverycorneroftheglobestudyingonmorethan100differentprogrammes.Ourglobalfootprintandflexiblestudymethodhasenabledstudentstostudywherevertheylive.Asafamilyof19world-classcollegesandadmiredinstitutes,theUniversityofLondonhasaninternationalreputationforacademicdistinctioninteachingandresearch.OurstudentsachieveexactlythesamestandardofinternationallyrecognizedqualificationasthosewhoattendtheUniversityitself.Clickheretoviewthisschool.UniversityofYorkTheUniversityofYorkisoneofthetoptenuniversitiesintheUKforteachingandresearch,andisrankedinthetop100universitiesintheworld.Thiswell-establisheduniversityconsistsofover30academicdepartmentsandresearchcentresandastudentbodyof13,000,andwasnamedTimesHigherEducationUniversityoftheYear2010.Mostofthedistancelearningcoursesaredesignedtomeetprofessionaldevelopmentneeds,andreflectthebenefitsofonlinelearninginthiscontext.Clickheretoviewthisschool.Lloyd’sMaritimeAcademyCourseoptionsincludepopularandwell-establisheddiplomasinMarine(海洋)Surveying,ShipManagement,andMaritimeLaw.Variousaccreditationlevelsareavailablefromshort,onlinebasedcertificatecoursestofully-accrediteddiplomaandpostgraduatediplomastudyoptions.Wealsoofferourbestcourse—theMBAinShipping&.Logistics.Thecontinuedstrengthofthesedistancelearningprogrammeshaveover6,000studentsenrolledonourcourses.Clickheretoviewthisschool.21．Whichholdsthelargestnumberofstudents?A．ArdenUniversity. B．UniversityofYork.C．Lloyd'sMaritimeAcademy. D．UniversityofLondonInternationalProgrammes.22．WhatcanyoulearnatLloyd’sMaritimeAcademy?A．Howtobeatrainingteacher. B．Howtobeagoodprogrammer.C．Howtobeaprofessionalinshippingindustry. D．Howtobeanexcellentshipbuilder.23．Whatdothefourschoolshaveincommon?A．Theyallofferonlinecourses. B．TheyareonlyaccessibletotheBritish.C．Theyarealltoptenschoolsintheworld. D．Theywereallbuiltintheearly20thcentury.BThepastfewyearshavebeendifficultfor13-year-oldAdeolaAbraham.In2020,theteenwasdiagnosedwitharareblooddisorder,andhesurvivedasuccessfulbonemarrowtransplant(骨髓移植)androundsofchemotherapy(化疗).Thankfully,Adeolaisnowoutofthehospital.Duringhisrecovery,hefoundoutthathehadqualifiedforaonce-in-a-lifetimeopportunitytoaskforadreamwishfromMake-A-WishMississippi.WhilemanyteenswouldchooseamemorableDisneytrip,meetafavoritefigureorgetaPlayStation,Abrahaminsteadchosetofeedthehomelessinhislocalcommunity.TheMake-A-WishFoundationisfamousforbrighteningthelivesofchildrensufferingfromcriticalillnessesbymeetingtheirwishes.Awishtypicallyfallsintothreecategories:awishtohavesomething,gosomewhereormeetsomeone.Abraham’scharitablewishtogivecameasasurprisetotheorganization.LindaSermons,aMake-A-WishMississippirepresentative,saidthatAbraham’sgenerouswishwasthefirstofitskindintheorganization’s35-yearhistory.Shewasimpressedwiththeteen’smaturityandsenseofsympathy.Make-A-WishMississippiapprovedoftheteen’swishinabigway.Theycreatedaservicenamedaftertheteen,calledAbraham’sTable,whichwouldprovidefreemealstothehomelesseverymonthforthenextyear.Localbusinessesgenerouslydonatedfoodandsupplies,andreceiversgatheredinJackson’sPoindexterParkforthemeals.Abrahamandhisproudmompersonallyattendedandhandedoutthefood.Abraham’sTablefedmorethan80peopleatitsfirstevent.Abrahamsaiditwarmedhisheartwhenthereceiverscamebacktothankhimforthemealheprovided.Abrahamnowwantstoinspireotherteenstogetmoreinvolvedinlocalcharities.Healsowantstocontinuehismissionofhelpingothersbystartinghisownnonprofitthathelpsthoseexperiencingfoodinsecurity.24．WhatmadeAbrahamaremarkableboy?A．Hisexceptionalchoiceforadreamwish. B．Hisgreatsufferingsfromacriticaldisease.C．Hisspecialqualificationsforadreamwish. D．Hissuccessfulsurvivalfromablooddisorder.25．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?A．EightypeopleorsobenefitedfromAbraharn’sTable.B．Abraham’sactofkindnessreceivedpositivereaction.C．Theorganizationprovidedfinancialhelpforthehomeless.D．Thelocalbusinessesweregreatlyappreciatedbythereceivers.26．Accordingtothepassage,whichwordscanbestdescribeAbraham?A．Energeticanddetermined. B．Matureandintelligent.C．Sympatheticandselfless. D．Generousandcautious.27．Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethestory?A．Hardworkalwayspaysoff. B．It’sablessingtobeagiver.C．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords. D．Miraclesoftenoccurinbadluck.CManyorbweaverspidershaveyellowishstripesorspotsontheirundersidesforagoodreason.Thatcoloryellowattractsbeesandfliesintoaspider’sweb,anewstudysuggests.Orbweaverspidersgettheirnamebecausetheyspinandsitoncircularwebs.Butthesespidersandtheirbrightcolorsseemcontradictory.Whywouldaspiderlooksonoticeable?Inthenewstudy,researchersexaminedifyellowcolorationonaspeciesofgoldenorbweaverspiders(Nephilapilipes)attractstheirflyinginsectprey.FoundacrossAsia,thisspidersitsonitswebdayandnightwithitsundersidefacingopenspace.Theteamfoundmorethan250femaleN.pilipesinthewild.Theyremovedeachfemaleandeitherleftitswebemptyorreplaceditwithacardboardspider.Thesecardboardmodelshadpaperstripesofyellow,blueorblackcolorstucktothem.Afteralmost1,800hoursofvideorecordingthewebs,theteamfoundthatduringthedaytime,theyellow-stripedmodelthatlookedlikearealN.pilipesattractedmorethantwiceasmanyinsects,includingbeesandfliesasanyotherfakespideroremptyweb.What'smore,theyellowcolorworkedjustaswellatnightattractingmoths,thescientistsreported.Theteamthensearchedonlinezoologicaldatabasesforassociationsbetweenyellowmarkingsandpreyattractioninorbweaverspiders.Surveyingdozensofdistantlyrelatedspeciesshowedthatyellowstripesorspotsweremorelikelytohaveevolvedinorbweaverspidersthatsitontheirwebsinopen,brightspaces,wherevisualbaitsmaybemoreeffective.Scientistsdon’tyetknowwhyinsectsareattractedtoyellowstripesonorbweaverspiders.Perhapsthepreymistakeaspiderforayellow-fleckedflower,ahypothesis(假说)supportedbythefactthatmostpreyattractedwerepollinators(传粉者).28．Whatmadethescientistsconfusedaboutorbweaverspiders?A．Theirname. B．Theirprey. C．Theircoloration. D．Theirwebs.29．Howdidthescientistsdothestudy?A．ByfindingwildmaleandfemaleN.pilipes.B．Byfillingeachwebwithacardboardspider.C．BystudyingthestripesonfemaleN.pilipes.D．Byusingfakespidersorleavingthewebempty.30．Whatdidthescientistsmostprobablyconcludeafterwatchingthevideos?A．Insectsknewhowtoavoidanemptyweb.B．Thespiders’stripescouldattractinsects.C．Insectscouldbeattractedtodarkcolors.D．Yellowmarkingsdidn'tfunctionatnight.31．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．YellowStripesWorkfortheSpidersHuntingforFoodB．YellowStripesonOrbWeaverSpidersHaveEvolvedC．StripesandSpotscanEasilyDrawMuchmoreInsectsD．PreysareDrawntoSpidersonCircularWebsQuicklyDItwasaFebruaryafternooninaBrooklynclassroom.Sixteen-year-oldTaylorEnglercamefacetofacewithacow.Butitwasallinherhead.Shewastransportedbyavirtualreality(VR)headphone.IttooktheBerkeleyCarrollSchooljuniorandeightotherclassmatestoanorthernNewYorkfarm.Thefarmwas250milesaway.Forstudents,thetechnologymeansfieldtripsarenolongerkeptwithinthelengthofabusride.It'sunknownhowmanyclassroomshaveorwillusethetechnology,butexpertssayfewclassroomsdoorwilldo.Headphonesthatrequireauser'sphonecancostaslittleas$20or$30,butsystemsandsoftwareforclassesrunintothousandsofdollars.Theproblemofnothavinggoodsoftwareisdisappearingasmorecompaniesenterthemarket.Buttherulesforusehaven'tkeptabreastofthedevelopmentofthetechnology.InNewYork,forexample,virtualrealitylabexperimentsarenotincludedinthestate'shands-onlabtimerequirements.Expertssayscienceclassesarewherevirtualrealityholdspromiseforclassrooms.“Thebiggestproblem,Ithink,isgoingtobehowcloselyitmimicstherealworld."That'saccordingtoDavidEvans,thedirectoroftheNationalScienceTeachersUnion.However,hesaid,“Theabilitytododangerousthingsandtorunmany,manymorecasesinavirtualspaceasopposedtotherealphysicalspacestandsforahugelearningchance.”Lambtaughtchemistryandheagreed.“Tooofteninschools,whenyoudoexperimentsinlabs,youmixthesetogether,youmixthosetogetherandyougetthisresult.Andifyoudon'tgetthatresult,youhavedonesomethingwrong.Butwedon'thaveenoughresourcesforyoutoredoit,“hesaid.“Invirtualreality,allIdoishitresetonthecomputer.Idon'thavetoactuallyusechemicals.”32．WhatwasTaylorEnglerdoing?A．Ridingabus. B．Givingalesson. C．Designingafarm. D．ExperiencingVR.33．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“keptabreastof"inParagraph2mean?A．Ledto. B．Focusedon. C．Caughtupwith. D．Brokenawayfrom.34．WhatdidLambthinkoftheuseofVRintheclassroom?A．Helpful. B．Troublesome. C．Interesting. D．Challenging.35．Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A．Topointouttheimportanceofpractice. B．TointroducetheuseofVRinteaching.C．Togiveinformationaboutmodernschools. D．ToshowtheappearanceofVRtechnology.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Recentresearchindicatesthattheabilitytoremaincalmunderpressurehasadirectlinkwithworkperformance.TalentSmarthasconductedresearchonoveramillionpeopleandfoundthat90%oftopperformersareskilledatmanagingtheiremotionsintimesofstress.___36___.ResearchconductedattheUniversityofCaliforniafoundthatpeoplewhofocuseddailyonfeelinggratefulforwhatthey’dexperiencedimprovedmoods,energy,andphysicalhealth.___37___,withthemfocusingthebrain’sattentiononsomethingthatiscompletelystress-free.Anypositivethoughtwillacttokeepthebrain'sattentionawayfromstress.Takingregulartimeofftorelaxcanhelpkeepstressundercontrol.Technologyenablesconstantcommunicationandtheexpectationthatyoushouldbeavailableallthetime.___38___.Turningoffworkemailsandmobilephonesprovidesabreakfromthesepossiblesourcesofstress.___39___,soanadequateamountofsleepisessential.Duringsleepthebrain‘recharges’,organizingtheday’smemoriesandstoringorabandoningthem,sothatyouwakeupclear-headed.Self-control,attentionandmemoryareallreducedwithoutenoughsleep.Theeasiestwaytomakestressoff-and-offliesinsomethingthatpeopledoeveryday:breathing.Thepracticeoffocusingonbreathingteachesthebraintoletgoofstressfulthoughtsforawhile.Closethedoorandjustsitinachairandbreathe.___40___,whichpreventsthemindfromwandering.A．WeshouldlearntotakecontrolB．SleepshortageraisesstresslevelsC．Inaddition,positivethoughtshelpreducestressD．However,thisexposespeopletostressmorefrequentlyE．ThegoalistospendtheentiretimefocusingonlyonbreathingF．InthefollowingsectionfoureffectivewaystomanagestresswillbeoutlinedG．Abigstepinmanagingstressinvolvescontrollingyourreactionstosituations第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。TwoyearsagoIspentthreemonthstravelingaroundSouthAmerica.Wevisitedsomanyplacesanditwasagreatexperience.Oneofthemost____41____thingswesawwasIguassuFalls.Thedayafterwevisitedthewaterfallswewere____42____inahotelinBrazil,havingbreakfast.Myfriendthensuddenly____43____anadvertonthewallsaying“SkydiveoverIguassuFallstoday!”Welookedateachotheranddecideditwastimetodosomething____44____.Todaywouldbethedaythatwewouldjumpoutofaplane.ThatafternoonwewerepickedupandtakentotheSkydiveCenter.Weputonourgearandweweregivensome____45____.Aftersigningafewpaperswewereonourwaytotheplane!Therewere14ofusinaverysmallspaceaswetookoffintothe____46____.Thisiswhenmyheartstartedtobeatveryfast.Suddenlywewere3,000metersabovetheground.____47____,IwasattachedtoaninstructorsoIdidn’thavetoworryaboutanything;Ijusthadto____48____myself.HeaskedmeifIwas____49____tofallfromtheplane,butbeforeIhadtimetoanswer,Ifeltthewindrushingagainstmyfaceaswefelltothegroundat200kilometersanhour!Everythingbelowmelookedsosmallandmy_____50_____wasliterallytakenaway.Afterabout20secondsof_____51_____,theparachuteopenedandeverything_____52_____.WefloatedpeacefullytowardEarth,leavingthecloudsbehindus.Thiswasoneofthescariestbutmost_____53_____experiencesofmylife.IwoulddefinitelydoanotherskydiveifIhadtheopportunity.Iwouldalsolovetotryother_____54_____sportssuchasbungeejumping.Ithinkthateveryoneshoulddosomethingthat_____55_____themonceinawhile!41．A．typical B．shocking C．essential D．amazing42．A．reading B．working C．purchasing D．relaxing43．A．cameacross B．enterinto C．lookinto D．takein44．A．unique B．strange C．crazy D．funny45．A．tests B．instructions C．warnings D．lectures46．A．air B．water C．space D．forest47．A．Hopefully B．Eventually C．Naturally D．Fortunately48．A．protect B．enjoy C．comfort D．behave49．A．ready B．willing C．able D．eager50．A．heart B．mind C．attention D．breath51．A．flying B．falling C．rising D．shaking52．A．passedaway B．broughtup C．sloweddown D．spedup53．A．exciting B．inspiring C．annoying D．exhausting54．A．extreme B．physical C．strength D．team55．A．bothers B．scares C．motivates D．satisfies第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinesecarmakersaretakingtheleadindevelopingtheintelligentcockpit(驾驶座舱),____56____isbecomingakeypartofthemoderndrivingexperience.Intelligentcockpitscombinesmarttechnologieswith____57____(vary)drivingfunctions,suchasvoicerecognitionforvehiclecommandsandtheentertainmentandnavigation(导航)systems.Accordingtoareport____58____(publish)bypatentresearchfirmPatSnaplastweek,globallytherehavebeen193,000patentapplicationsrelated____59____intelligentcockpits.Ofthose,Chinaowns82,300applications,accountingfor42.56percentofthetotaland____60____(rank)firstworldwide.Itmeansthatthecountryhasbecomethe____61____(much)importantmarketforintelligentcockpittechnology,accordingtothereport.Japanranks____62____(two)with31,900patentapplicationsandtheUnitedStatesfollowswith19,300.Thepatentapplicationsofthetopthreenationsaccountforaround70percentofthetotal.ArepresentativefromPatSnaphassaidthethreecountriesrepresentthedevelopmenttrendoftheautomobileindustrytoacertaindegreeasthey____63____(be)thethreelargestautoproducersworldwide.Itcan____64____(see)thatundertheglobaltrendofautonomous,connected,electricandsharedvehicles,theintelligentcockpithasbecomeoneofthevitaldevelopment______65______(direction)ofthefutureofmobility,thereportsaid.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）你校在开展“如何高效地学习（HowtoLearnEfficiently）”交流活动，你所在的英语俱乐部要求成员用英语介绍两条自己在这方面的学习经验。请按此要求写一篇英语短文。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。HowtoLearnEfficientlyHere’swhatI’veexperiencedwithefficientlearning._______________________________________________第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。AnunexpectedchangeontheroadItwasadampeveninginSeptember2013whenIlandedinKuching,thecapitalcityofSarawakinMalaysia.Iwasa19-year-oldDubai-raisedkidawayfromhomeforthefirsttimetostartmyundergraduatestudiesinmechanicalengineering.Aloneandhomesick,thewetwelcomeIreceivedattheairportdidn'tmakemefeelanybetter.Ihadnevertravelledalonebeforeandtheseven-hourflightfromDubaiwasthelongestflightIhadevertaken.Ipushedmyluggageandheadedtotheairportexittofindagreyvanwiththenameofmyuniversityonit.Myride,Iassumed,andIwasright.Aswelefttheairport,thedriverbegantalkingtome;hetoldmethatIwasthelastofthenewstudentshehadtopickupthatday.HesharedinformationwithmeaboutthecityanditspeopleandwhatIshouldseeanddo.AsIamadrivingenthusiastmyself,westartedtalkingaboutcarsanddrivinginDubaiandhisaccountsofdrivinginKuching."NevermakeaSarawakianangry”hewarned.“Noroadrage(路怒).Verydangerous!"Hethenwentontolisthisexperiencesofroadrageandbythetimehehadfinished,Ihadmadeupmymindtobeverypassiveontheroads.Notlongintoourjourney,thelightsofthecarbehindflashedatus.Thiscontinuedmoreaggressivelyandmydriverstartedtopanic.Wepulledovertotheroadsideinawell-litarea.MyheartwaspoundingbutItriedtoputonabravefaceasthemanfromthecaremergedandmadehiswaytomysideofthevan.Ashereachedmywindow,Ilowereditandtriedtoforceasmile.HereachedintothevanandIletoutaloud“Whoa(usedtotellsomeonetobecomecalmer)!"注意:.1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。ThenIlookeddownathishandstoseethathewasholdingatravelbag.