2022届高考英语培优外刊阅读 自动车话题 学案

高三英语培优外刊阅读外刊精选｜百度萝卜快跑正式“接单”！无人驾驶出行时代还远吗？人类对自动驾驶汽车的幻想从未停止，特别是近年来，多家科技公司和汽车行业的佼佼者都试图将这一想法付诸实践。上周，北京正式开放我国首个自动驾驶出行服务商业化试点，百度、小马智行两家公司运营的自动驾驶出租车获批收取服务费用。现在的自动驾驶技术能否确保人们的安全出行？其商业化将怎样改变我们的生活？Robotaxis:ChinaseeksfareadvantageovertheUSByLexBeijinghasbecomethefirstcapitalcitytoapproveabigexperimentinfare-chargingautonomoustaxisonitsroads.ChinesesearchgiantBaiduandself-drivingstart-upPony.ai,whichisbackedbyToyota,cannowbeginoperatingacombinedfleetof100cars.Thelicencesgivethetwocompaniesahead-startonrivalssuchasUberoftheUS.Thetrials,ifsuccessful,willbringcloseranerawhenrobotaxiridesarearoutinepartofcitylife.TheywillpermitBaiduandPony.aitocollectawealthofdataondrivingconditionsandpassengerpreferences.Forride-hailingcompanies,autonomoustaxisrepresentasilverbulletforwideninglossesaslabourcostsrise.Baiduholdstwo-thirdsofthepermits.Itsrobotaxiswillcovermorethan600pick-upanddrop-offpointsinadesignatedareainBeijing,whichincludescommercialandresidentialbuildings,between7amand10pm.SharesofBaidurose5percent,aftera40percentdropthisyear,followingthelicenceapprovals,reflectingthevalidationofitsstrategyshift.Pony.ai'sprivatevaluation,whichwasabout$5.3bnatitslastfundinground,shouldalsogetaboost.Ithasanopportunity,withBaidu,toeatintothemarketshareofride-hailingcompaniesincludingDidi,UberandLyft.【词汇过关】请写出下面文单词在文章中的中文意思。1.robotaxi[ˈrəʊbəʊtæksi]n.___________________________________2.approve[əˈpruːv]vi._____________________；vt._______________________3.fare-chargingadj.___________________________________4.Pony.ai___________________________________5.licence[ˈlaɪsəns]n.___________________________________6.head-start[ˌhedˈstɑːt]n.___________________________________7.trial[traɪəl]n.___________________________________8.era[ˈɪərə]n.___________________________________9.routine[ruːˈtiːn]n.___________________________________10.designated[ˈdezɪɡneɪtɪd]adj.___________________________________11.boost[buːst]n.___________________________________【词块学习】请从文章中找到下面中文相对应的文词块。1.求对……的优势___________________________________2.自动驾驶出租车，机器人出租车___________________________________3.被某人支持___________________________________4.混合车队___________________________________5.允许某人做某事___________________________________6.海量的___________________________________7提供打车服务的公司___________________________________8.一个简单的，一劳永逸的解决方案___________________________________9.上下客点___________________________________10.蚕食……的市场份额___________________________________拓展练习阅读理解Theracetointroducethefirstcommercialflyingtaxiisofficiallyon.Google,BoeingandPorscheareamong20companiestestingtheirmachines,layingthegroundworkforwiderproductionandstartingtoencouragegovernmentofficialstobringautonomousall-electricvehiclesintotheskiesinjustafewyears.Lilium,aGermanstart-upcompany,hasraisedmorethanUS$100millionfrominvestors.Itsprototype（雏形）jet—whichisstillseekingcertificationfromEuropeanregulators（欧洲监管机构）—isabletotakeoffandlandlikeahelicopter,andisquietenough"tolandinsomeareasthataretraditionallyoff-limitstoaircraft"—evenmidtownManhattan.However,thepossibilityofairvehiclesoverNewYorkalreadyrepresentsaclearandpresentdangertopublicsafety.NewYorkskiesarealreadyfilledwithhelicopters.Since1983,therehavebeenatleast30helicoptercrashesinthecity."Thereareseveralchallengestoovercomebeforecommuters（上下班往返的人）areflyingthroughtheair,"saidDalvinBrowninUSAToday.Manyofthevehiclesnowbeingimaginedrequire"magicalelectricbatteriesthatdoesn'texist—yet."Thebestthatanyonecandorightnowwithanelectricbatteryis20minutesofflight.Anevenbiggerobstacle（障碍）isgainingapproval（批准）fromtheFAA（AmericanFederalAviationAdministration）,whichhasstrictrulesandguidelinesforsmallaircraft,andtheNationalHighwayTrafficSafetyAdministration.That'swhythefirstpracticalcommercialtestsofautonomoustaxisarelikelytobeoutsidetheUS,saidJeremyBogaiskyonF."EHangbecamethefirstcompanytoreceiveapprovalfromChineseaviationregulatorstoestablishanautonomousair-taxiserviceinGuangzhou."TosucceedintheUS,airtaxicompanieswillneedmuchmorethanthat.TakingasmallaircraftthroughtheregulatoryforestofsafetycertificationtoproductioncancostUS$75toUS$100million.1.WhichisspecialabouttheLiliumprototypejet，accordingtothepassage?A.It'sthemostexpensivemodel.B.It'salreadyavailableonthemarket.C.It'ssuitableformidtownManhattan.D.It'ssuitabletobeusedincities.2.Whatisthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?A.Theproblemstoovercome. B.Publicconcernsaboutsafety.C.Relatedofficialpolicies. D.Potentialmarketrisks.3.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheapprovalprocessforeverythingfromsafetytoproduction?A.Quickandeconomical. B.Strictandexpensive.C.Difficultandtime-saving. D.Unsafeandimpractical.外刊精选答案【词汇过关】请写出下面文单词在文章中的中文意思。1.robotaxi[ˈrəʊbəʊtæksi]n.机器人出租车，自动驾驶出租车2.approve[əˈpruːv]vi.赞成；vt.批准3.fare-chargingadj.收费的（交通领域）4.Pony.ai小马智行（公司）5.licence[ˈlaɪsəns]n.许可证6.head-start[ˌhedˈstɑːt]n.先发优势7.trial[traɪəl]n.实验；审判，审讯8.era[ˈɪərə]n.时代（强调具有某些鲜明特征的时代）9.routine[ruːˈtiːn]n.常规，例行程序10.designated[ˈdezɪɡneɪtɪd]adj.指定的11.boost[buːst]n.提高；增长【词块学习】请从文章中找到下面中文相对应的文词块。1.seekadvantageoversomeone寻求对……的优势2.autonomoustaxi自动驾驶出租车，机器人出租车3.bebackedby被某人支持4.combinedfleet混合车队5.permitsomeonetodosomething允许某人做某事6.awealthof海量的7.ride-