2022届高考模拟押题试题 （六）

2022届高考模拟押题试题（六）考试时间：120分钟；满分：150分）注意：1.请把答案填写在答题卡上，否则答题无效。2.答卷前，考生务必将密封线内的项目填写清楚，密封线内不要答题。3.选择题，请用2B铅笔，把答题卡上对应题目选项的信息涂黑。非选择题，请用0.5mm黑色字迹签字笔在答题卡指定位置作答。第I卷（选择题）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Whyisthewomanhavingayardsale?Tomakesomemoney.B.Tobeautifytheyard.C.Tohelpprotectanimals.Whattimedoestheseminarstart?8:30.B.9:00.C.10:00.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?Buysomebooks.B.Prepareforherpaper.C.Attendahistoryclass.Howdidthewomangetherpartydress?Sheboughtit.B.Shemadeit.C.Sheborrowedit.Howdoesthewomanfeel?Relieved.B.Regretful.C.Embarrassed.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答6－7题。Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?Colleagues.B.Strangers.C.Friends.Whatisthewomandoing?Offeringservice.B.Seekingwork.C.Doingshopping.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。Whatiswrongwiththewoman’spictures?Outoffocus.B.Terriblecolors.C.Poorcomposition.Whatistheman’ssuggestion?Designinganeditingprogram.Takingaphotographycourse.Purchasingabettercamera.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。Wheredobusinesstravelerstendtoeattheirmeals?Intheirrooms.B.Atrestaurants.C.Atthebars.Whatdoesthehotelprovideforfree?Bustransportation.B.Pick-upservice.C.Meetingrooms.Whatdoesthemando?Abusinesstraveler.B.Atourguide.C.Ahotelclerk.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?Acomingmeeting.B.Somefamousbooks.C.Abookclub.Whatisthewomanreadingnow?TheBeautifulMind.B.TheGreatGatsby.C.TheKiteRunner.Howmuchtimeisleftforthemantoreadthebook?Oneweek.B.Twoweeks.C.Onemonth.Howcantheychooseabookforall?Byvotingfairly.B.Bydecidingonatopic.C.Byconsultingmembers.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。WhatdoesSilentSpringinfluencemost?Magazinesales.B.Scientificresearch.C.Environmentalprotection.WhatdoesthetitleSilentSpringsuggest?Thebeautyofspring.B.Thedeathofbirds.C.Thepeaceofnature.WhatdidtheagriculturalandchemicalindustriesthinkofSilentSpring?Unusual.B.Uninteresting.C.Unprofessional.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?Apopularbook.B.Afamouswriter.C.Aspecialprogram.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AChitwanNationalParkTourOperator:NepalHikingTeamAgeRange:5to70Cost:FromUS＄220Route:Tastethewildernessofarichecosystem!ChitwanNationalParkisawildlifeconservationareathattreasuresnumbersofrarespeciesofbirdsandanimals.Withthesightofanimalswalkingtogether,monkeysfeedingtheirbabymonkeys,deerdrinkingwateronthebanksoftheRaptiRiver,wewillrealizehowanimalshavetheirownwayofliving.Thetourisnotjustaboutanimalsandbirds,itismorethanthat.Enjoyarelephantride，gocanoeing（划独木舟）andwalkaroundtheTharuvillagesnearbtoexploretheiruniquecultureandlifestyle.Day1:KathmandutoChitwanToday,wewillstartourjourneyfromKathmandutoChitwan.17:00－GocanoeingalongtheRaptiRiver.ItisfollowedbyaviewofthsunsetfromthebankoftheRaptiRiver.20:00－It’stimeweenjoyourdinner.Stayovernightatthehotel.Day2:CulturalTour7:00－TakeatourtoanearbyTharuvillage.19:00－WewillbetreatedtoaculturaldancebytheTharucommunity.20:00－EnjoyNepalesecuisine.Stayovernightatthehotel.Day3:ChitwanJungleTour7:00－Explorethejungleandenjoyelephantbathingonthewayback.18:00－Rideanelephant.20:00－Enjoyyourdinner.StayovernightatChitwan.Day4:ChitwantoKathmanduVisittheElephantBreedingCenterandgobacktoKathmandubytouristbus.GetreadytoexplorethethickforestsinChitwanNationalPark!NepalHikingTeamisheretomakeyourtripamemorablejourney!21.Whatdoweknowaboutthetour?A.ItcostsUS$220atmost.B.ItstartsfromChitwan.C.Itistargetedatpeopleunder60.D.ItisorganizedbyNepalHikingTeam.22.WhatwilltouristsdoonDay2?A.Feedbabymonkeys.B.ExploretheTharuculture.C.GocanoeingontheRaptiRiver.D.VisittheElephantBreedingCenter.23.Onwhich23.Onwhichdaycantouristsenjoyanelephantride?A.Day1.B.Day2.C.Day3.D.Day4.BI'mashamedtosaythat,astheyearshavegoneby,Ihaven'ttakenthetimetowalkaroundmyneighborhood.Sure,I'moutandaboutallthetimebutalwaysinthecartomywayoutoftheneighborhood.ThemainreasonisthatIdon'tlovemyneighborhoodanymore.I'mreferringtotheplace,notthepeople.Mystreetusedtocometoanendinaforest.Wewouldwalkthedogsintheforestthatalwayshadnice，seasonalflowersandshrubs（灌木）comingupallyearround.Nowit＇sgoneandbeenreplacedbyaforestofhigh-risebuildings.Prettydownbecauseofsomeannoyingofficeworkthesedays,IdecidedIjusthadtogetoutandwalktoday.Itstartedatthebuilding“forest".IstillfeltpaininmyheartfromthesightandImissedthosedaysofwalkingthedogandtakinginthebeautyofthetreesandshrubsandflowers.AsIcontinuedon,though,Icameacrossthis.Someveryartisticchildrencreatedsomelovely,colorfulartworkandIcouldn'thelpbutthinktheymusthavebeentryingtomakemeandeveryoneelsejustfeelbetter.Itcertainlyworkedonme.Thankyou,thoughtfulartists!Atonepoint,Isawamanwalkingacrossoneofthewider,busierstreets.1shouted,“1justwantedtosayhitosomeone!"Heanswered,lookingveryfriendlyandhappy,smilingandwaving.AsIapproachedthelastcoupleofstreetsofmywalk,thewindsbeganloblow.ThereweredarkcloudsbehindmesoIdecidedtoheadhome.Luckily,theraindidn'tcomedownuntilIwasrestingonthesofa.IwasgladIwentout.24.Whydidtheauthorseldomwalkaroundhisneighborhood?A.Hewasahomebody.B.Hewastoobusywithhiswork.C.Hedidn'ttliketheenvironment.D.Hedidn'ttgetalongwiththepeople.25.Howdidtheauthorfeelatthestartofhiswalk?A.Sad.B.Angry.C.Lonely.D.Surprised.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inParagraph5referto?A.Creatingartwork.B.Whatthechildrendid.C.Meetingfamousartists.D.Howtocheerpeopleup.27.Whathappenedduringtheauthor'swalk?A.Hecameacrossanoldfriend.B.Hewascaughtintherainsuddenly.C.Hereceivedchildren'sartworkasagift.D.Hemadeaneighborlyconnectionwithastranger.CAlisonMalmonwasastudentinherfirstyearattheUniversityofPennsylvaniawhenshegotacallfromhermotherthatwouldchangeherlife:Herfun,outgoingolderbrother,Brian,hadtakenhisownlife.WhenMalmonreturneduniversityinthespringof2000,shewasstillsad.Butwhenshelookedforhelpatuniversity,therewasnoplacetoturn.Backthen,saysMalmon,“Studentsweren'tencouragedtotalkabouttheirmentalhealth.Istartedthinkingabouthowtherewasagreatneedtogetthatconversationgoing.Shewasonly19andhadnoexperiencewithmentalhealthproblems,butthatdidn'tstopherfromsettingupOpenMindsatPenn.Now,20yearslaterandwithadnewname-ActiveMinds-itisthelargestyoungadultmentalhealthorganizationinAmerica，withmorethan550chapters（地方分会）athighschoolsandcolleges.ActiveMinds＇peer-to-peereducationtechniquesaremoreimportantthanever.TheAmericanCollegeHealthAssociation's2019NationalCollegeHealthAssessmentfoundthat45%ofstudentsreportedfeelingsosadinthepast12monthsthatitwasdifficulttostudy;66%feltveryanxious;and13%seriouslyconsideredcommittingsuicide(自杀）.Malmon’sgoalhasalwaysbeentochangeattitudestowardsmentalillness,downtothelanguageweusetotalkaboutit.Anexamplethathitsclosetohome:thewordsuicide.“Youdon'tcommitaheartattackorcancer,”saysMalmon.Suicideistheonlydeathwhereweusethatpejorative（贬损的）wordof‘committing',"shesays.“Ifwetakethatwordoutofourlanguage,wecanmakebigchangesinhowwethinkaboutsuicidetothepointwherepeoplereachoutforhehelptheyneedassoonastheyneedit."28.WhatmadeMalmonpayattentiontomentalhealth?A.Thefactthatmanypeoplearetroubledbymentalproblems.B.Herexperienceofnotgettinghelpinschool.C.Thesadstoriesherbrothersharedwithher.D.Hermother'ssuggestion.29.Whatdothenumbersinparagraph3show?A.ActiveMindshavehelpedalotofstudentstoimprovetheirmentalhealth.B.Thetechniquesfordealingwithmentalproblemsarebecomingworkable.C.MentalproblemsamongstudentsareveryseriousinAmerica.D.ActiveMindswillbehugelyenlargedverysoon.30.WhatisMalmon'sgoalonmentalhealth?A.Tofreepeoplefromtheshameofmentalillness.B.Toencouragepeopletopayattentiontotheirmentalhealth.C.Tohelppeopleseementalproblemsdifferfromotherdiseases.D.Tolookformedicalsupportforpeoplewhohavementalproblems.31.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeMalmon？A.Selflessandhonest.B.Caringandhelpful.C.Easy-goingandpolite.D.Hard-workingandkind.DThedoorsopenwide，youenter，andtheyclosebehindyou.Astheelevatorgoesup,yourealizeit＇sjustyouandoneotherpersontakingthisride.Thesilencesoongrowsuncomfortable.What'syourgo-tomove?A)Stareatyourshoes.B)Pulloutyourcellphone.C)Makebriefeyecontact.D)Startaconversation.IfyouranswerisB,you'relikefartoomanyofus,whotendtodojustaboutanythingtoavoidconversationoreveneyecontactwithstrangers.Andsmartphonesmakeiteasierthanevertodothat.Butabodyofresearchhasshownthatwemightjustbeshort-changing（亏待）ourownhappinessbyignoringopportunitiestoconnectwiththepeoplearoundus.Severalyearsago,psychologistElizabethDunnandhercolleagueGillianM.Sandstromtestedwhethershortconversationswithstrangerscouldliftmoods.Theyaskedparticipantstoenterabusycoffeeshopandgrabadrink---halfwouldjustgetinandgetout,andhalfwouldstrikeupaconversationwiththewaiter.“Wefoundthatpeoplewhowererandomlyassignedtoturnthiseconomicbehaviorintoaquicksocialinteraction,leftthecoffeeshopinabettermood,”Dunnsays.Why,ifconnectingwithothersmakesushappy,dowesooftenavoidit?Socialanxietycouldbepreventingthesetypesofinteractions,saysbehavioralscientistNicholasEpley.Hisexperimentsrevealedthattrainandbuscommuters（通勤者）whointeractedwithotherpassengersexperiencedamorepleasantride--evenwhentheybelievedtheywouldpreferreadingabook.Itisfearthatthepersonsittingnexttouswon'tenjoytalkingtousthatmakesuskeeptoourselves,Epleyfound.So,howcanweavoidtherisksoflonelinessandstopshort-changingourownhappiness?Itmightbeeasierthanyouthink.Startwithfolkslikethecashierinagrocerystoreorthewaiteratyourlocalcoffeeshop,Dunnsays.You’vegottointeractwiththemanyway,soyoumightaswellmakeanefforttoturnitintoafriendlyexchange.32.WhatcanbelearnedaboutthosewhochooseBasananswer?Theyareaddictedtothedigitalworld.Theyfeeluncomfortablebeingstaredat.C.Theyenjoyconnectingwithfamiliarpeoplemuch.D.Theyhatemakingsmalltalkswithpeopleunknowntothem.33.WhatwerethehappierparticipantsinDunn'sstudyaskedtodo?A.Speaktothewaiter.B.Avoidaskingforchange.C.Chooseadrinkrandomly.D.Getoutofthecoffeeshopquickly.34.WhydidcommutersavoidinteractingwithotherpassengersaccordingtoEpley?A.Toprotecttheirprivacy.B.Duetofearofrejection.C.Duetobusyschedules.D.Toenjoyviewsoutside.35.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Therisksofloneliness.B.Thetipsforpleasantcommutes.C.Thebenefitsoftalkingwithstrangers.D.Thedangersofusingphonestoomuch.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Haveyoueverfoundyourselfunabletoreachsomething?Mostpeoplehave!Maybeyouwantedthecookiesonthetopshelf.36Inthesesituations,manyfindthemselvesreachingforachairorladder（梯子）togetclosertowhattheywant.Somepeoplefindanothersolution.Insteadofrelyingonaladder,theypracticewithanotherdevicethatraisesthemhigherintheair--stilts(高跷）！37Youmayhaveseenentertainerswalkonstiltsatthecircus.Butdidyouknowmanyotherjobsusestilts?Thehistoryofstiltsgoesbackthousandsofyears-allthewaytothe6thcenturyBCE.IntheLandesregionofFrance，shepherds（牧羊人）usedtchangues(English:“biglegs”)madeofwood.Thesestiltswerearoundfivefeettallandhelpedshepherdswatchovertheirsheepandspotanydangerousanimalsapproachingfromadistance.38Someweresogoodatthemthattheycouldwalkandevenrunlongdistances.In1891,LandesnativeSylvainDornonwalkedallthewayfromParistoMoscowonstilts!Ofcourse,shepherdingisn'ttheonlyjobthat'severusedstilts39.ThepracticestartedafterWorldWarII,whentheareawasshortofbothfoodandboats.Peopleplantedwoodenstiltsinthesandandstoodonthemtofish.Today,afewfishersstillcarryonthepracticeofstiltfishing.40Specifically，they＇reaconvenienttooltohavearoundwhendrywall（灰泥板）issetup.Ratherthanclimbingupanddownaladder，peoplewalkaroundonstiltsthatenablethemtoreachtheceilingortoppartofawall.A.Stiltsarenotthathardtobuild.B.Besides,manypeopleusestiltsinconstruction.C.Orperhapsyourkitegotstuckonatreebranch.D.Finally,aperformer'sjobsometimesincludesstiltwalking.E.Forgenerations,peopleinLandeslearnedtowalkontchangues.F.InSriLanka,somefishersareknowntostandonstiltswhilefishing.G.Stiltsarethelongpolespeoplestandontowalkfarabovetheground.语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）完形填空（共20小题，每题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MarkMcMorriswasbornin1993andgrewupinSaskatchewa,Canada.Hisfamily’sskiandsnowboardingholidayshelpedhimdevelopagreat41forsnowsports.At11hejoinedtheSaskatchweanSnowboardTeamandsoonbegan42inslopestyle(坡面障碍技巧)contestsaroundCanada.With43talentandhardtraining,in2011,hewas44asilvermedalintheslopestyleathisfirstWinterXGames.Beforelong,his45careerhitthebigtimewhenhemadehistoryafter46thefirsteverbacksidetriplecork1440,ahigh-riskmovementatSnowmassparkinColorado.Ayearlater,Markwon47goldmedalsatthe2012XGamesinBigAir(大跳台)andSlopestyle.48,heeversufferedseverebonesinjuriesseveraltimes.Theworstofallwasthata49accidenthappenedin2017.WhentraininginCanada,hehitatree50,whichbrokehisjaw(下巴)，leftarm,andevenmoreribs(肋骨).Oncehis51said,“Itiseven52toputhimtobedbecausehecanbeinpaineverywhere.”However,Markdidn’t53todifficulties.Heimmediatelybeganadifficultand54journey.Withstrongdetermination,he55fromtheinjuriesquickly.Amonthlater,hewasmuch56.Sixmonthslater,he57tobegantraininginsnowboarding.Afteranotherfivemonths,hereturnedtothe58withthedifficultmovementandfinallyhewonabronzeatPyeongChang2018Olympics.Markwentthroughsomany59,butheeventuallymadeitbecauseofhisunbrokenand60faith-“ToparticipateintheOlympicGames.”41A.gradeB.passionC.patienceD.expectation42A.competingB.pretendingC.guessingD.replying43A.informalB.curiousC.incredibleD.comfortable44A.awardedB.apologizedC.discoveredD.required45A.enthusiasticB.historicalC.physicalD.athletic46A.waitingB.changingC.matchingD.completing47A.gentleB.doubleC.surprisedD.disappointed48A.UnfortunatelyB.EventuallyC.SecretlyD.Casually49A.differentB.humorousC.seriousD.uncertain50A.ondutyB.onpurposeC.bychanceD.byhimself51A.cleanerB.doctorC.customerD.chemist52A.generousB.politeC.carelessD.hard53A.liveinB.giveinC.giveupD.takeup54A.painfulB.carefulC.delightfulD.grateful55A.preventedB.escapedC.retiredD.recovered56A.moreB.lessC.worseD.better57A.promisedB.pretendedC.managedD.failed58A.competitionB.dormitoryC.scoreD.library59A.puzzlesB.goalsC.sufferingsD.mistakes60A.simpleB.firmC.uniqueD.unforgettable 第II卷（非选择题）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。WiththeapproachoftheSummerholiday,those61(hope)tovisitLiuzhouMuseumduringtheSummerholidaymayfind62difficulttogetin.