2022届高三英语培优外刊阅读 中餐馆话题 学案

高三英语培优外刊阅读外刊精选｜为何美国中餐馆出现关门潮？长期以来，唐人街、中餐馆都是华人华侨在海外的代名词。但近年来，在中餐业兴旺发展的同时，中餐馆的数量却在不断下降。这一变化的原因主要在于初代移民的后代们在接受高等教育、找到理想工作后，很少接手上一代赖以为生的餐饮业。这对移民群体意味着什么？华人移民是如何融入美国主流社会的？ChineseRestaurantsAreClosing.That’saGoodThing,theOwnersSayMorethan40yearsafterbuyingEng’s,aChinese-AmericanrestaurantintheHudsonValley,TomSitisreluctantlyconsideringretirement.Working80hoursaweekisjusttoohard.Buthisgrowndaughters,whohavecollegedegreesandwell-payingjobs,don’tintendtotakeover.Acrossthecountry,ownersofChinese-AmericanrestaurantslikeEng’sarereadytoretirebuthavenoonetopassthebusinessto,andtheshareofChineserestaurantsinthetop20metropolitanareashasbeenconsistentlyfalling.Itdoesn’tseemthatinterestinthecuisinehasfaltered.Instead,abigreasonseemstobetheeconomicmobilityofthesecondgeneration.“Insomeways,thechildrenareregainingthestatusofthefirstgenerationthattheyhavelostwhilemigrating,”saidJenniferLee,aprofessorofsociologyatColumbiaUniversity.Withsocialmobilityandinclusioninmoremainstreampartsoftheeconomy,thechildrenofimmigrants,educatedandraisedinAmerica,arepursuingprofessionalcareersthatdonotdemandthesamegruelinglaborasfoodservice.Mr.Sitisproudofhisdaughters.“Ihopedtheyhaveabetterlifethanme,”hesaid.“Agoodlife.Andtheydo.”【词汇过关】请写出下面文单词在文章中的中文意思。1.reluctantly[rɪˈlʌktəntli]adv.__________________________2.grown[ɡrəʊn]adj.__________________________3.share[ʃeə]n.__________________________4.metropolitan[ˌmetrəˈpɒlɪtən]adj.__________________________5.cuisine[kwɪˈziːn]n.__________________________6.falter[ˈfɒltə]vi.__________________________7.regain[rɪˈɡeɪn]vt.__________________________8.migrate[maɪˈɡreɪt]vi.__________________________9.inclusion[ɪnˈkluːʒən]n.__________________________10.mainstream[ˈmeɪnstriːm]adj.__________________________11.grueling[ˈɡruəlɪŋ]adj.__________________________12.labor[ˈleɪbə]n.__________________________13.mobility[məʊˈbɪləti]n.__________________________【词块学习】请从文章中找到下面中文相对应的文词块。1.打算做某事____________________________2.接手，交接____________________________3.打算做某事____________________________4.把……传给……____________________________5.对……的兴趣____________________________6.一个原因似乎是……____________________________拓展练习阅读理解Fourthingsthatyoucan’tmissinMacaoMacaoTowerAJHackettBungeeJumpTheMacaoTower,338metersistheworld’s10thhighesttower,withavarietyofactivities,suchasgambling,eatingandentertainment.Oneoftheacclaimedactivitiesisthebungeejump.TheAJHackettMacaoTowerBungeeJumpis233metershigh,makingitthehighestcommercialbungeejumpintheworld.Raiseyourarmsandoffyougo!Ifyouarenotdaringenoughtojumpthatheight,youcantrytheskywalkonthe57thfloorit’sstillremarkable.GrabbingatraditionalPortuguesedinnerMacaowascolonizedbyPortugalbefore1999.Asaresult,PortuguesecultureisdeeplyimmersedintomanycomersofMacao.ManyPortuguesesettledandopenedPortugueserestaurantsinthespecialadministrativeregion,buttheflavorismoreadaptabletoChinesepeople.MarkingattheRuinsofStPaulTheRuinsofSt.PaulisthesignificantlandmarkofMacao.TheruinsconsistoftheSt.Paul’sCollegeandtheChurchofStPaul,builtin1583.However,afterthreeintensefiresin1595,1601and1835,thechurchwasseriouslydamaged.Itisbeyondbeliefthatafterthevigorouscyclesofrebuildingandfires,thehugesurfaceandthefrontstairwayremainunburned.VisitingamuseumMacao,asatinycitywithonlyanareaof30.5squarekilometers,has23eye-catchingmuseums.Duetoitsuniquehistory,botheasternandwesternhistoricalsitescanbefound.Manyofthemarepreservedforculturalheritage,touristspotsormuseum,suchastheGrandPrixMuseum,MaritimeMuseumandWineMuseum.32.WhichactivityprobablyinterestsJohn,anadventurelover,whenhevisitsMacao?A.Visitingamuseum. B.GoingBungeeJumping.C.MarkingattheRuinsofStPaul. D.GrabbingatraditionalPortuguesedinner.33.Whatdo“GrabbingatraditionalPortuguesedinner”and“Visitingamuseum”haveincommon?A.Tryingtheskywalk.B.Findinghistoricalsites.C.Enjoyingabreathtakingexperience.D.Feelingbotheasternandwesterncultures.34.Wheredoyouthinkthispassagecomefrom?A.Atourbrochure. B.Atravelschedule.C.Asportsreport. D.Astorybook.外刊精选答案【词汇过关】请写出下面文单词在文章中的中文意思。1.reluctantly[rɪˈlʌktəntli]adv.不情愿地2.grown[ɡrəʊn]adj.已经成年的，已经长大的3.share[ʃeə]n.比例，份额4.metropolitan[ˌmetrəˈpɒlɪtən]adj.大城市的，大都会的5.cuisine[kwɪˈziːn]n.厨房，烹饪6.falter[ˈfɒltə]vi.变弱，减退7.regain[rɪˈɡeɪn]vt.重新获得8.migrate[maɪˈɡreɪt]vi.迁移，迁徙9.inclusion[ɪnˈkluːʒən]n.包容性10.mainstream[ˈmeɪnstriːm]adj.主流的11.grueling[ˈɡruəlɪŋ]adj.非常辛苦的，令人筋疲力尽的12.labor[ˈleɪbə]n.劳动；劳动力13.mobility[məʊˈbɪləti]n.流动，流动性【词块学习】请从文章中找到下面中文相对应的文词块。1.intendtodosth.打算做某事2.takeover接手，交接3.bereadytodosth.打算做某事4.passsth.tosb.把……传给……5.interestinsth.对……的兴趣6.areasonseemstobe…一个原因似乎是……【全文翻译】美国中餐馆在减少，店主们说这是好事买下哈德逊谷的中餐馆Eng’s40多年后，汤姆·薛终于开始考虑退休了，尽管心里很不情愿。每周工作80个小时太辛苦，但他已经成年的女儿们都有大学学位和高薪工作，无意接手餐馆。在美国各地，像Eng’s这样的中餐馆还有很