人教版高考英语一轮复习讲义必修二　Unit1CulturalRelics

第一部分基础知识必修二Unit1CulturalRelics1.了解世界文化遗产，进而激发学生的文化遗产保护意识。2.在已有知识的基础上阐述自己对文化遗产和保护文化遗产的观点，从而可以进一步提高学生听、说、读、写综合素质能力。Honey,doyouknowanyrareandvaluableculturalrelicssuchasamazingvasesfromsomedynasty?Wethinkhighlyofallkindsofvaluables.Theworldisinsearchofthetreasureswhichmayhavesurvivedfromtheancienttimes.Someculturalrelicshavefancystylesandtheyweremainlydesignedbylocalartists.Sometreasuresweredecoratedwithjewels.Theymainlybelongedtotherulersandtherich,whomayhaveareceptionhallinacastleforotherstoadmire.It'ssaidthatthesailorsaremorelikelytofindtreasureswhichwereremovedandbringthembackbyputtingthemintowoodenboxes.Ofcourse,atroopofsoldierswouldprotectthetreasures.There'snodoubtthatsometreasuresmaybetakenapartinordertobetakenhome.Butit'shardtofindtheevidenceofthehidingplaces.Isitworthsearchingforthemissingtreasures?Therearemanyinformaldebatesaboutit.1.survivevi.幸免；幸存；生还2.insearchof寻找3.designn．设计；图案；构思vt.设计；计划；构思4.fancyadj.奇特的；异样的vt.想象；设想；爱好5.belongto属于6.doubtn．怀疑；疑惑vt.怀疑；不信这些宝物主要属于统治者或者富人，他们可能会在城堡里安置一个接待厅供人们欣赏宝物。Theymainlybelongedtotherulersandtherich,whomayhaveareceptionhallinacastleforotherstoadmire. ★rareadj.稀罕的；稀有的；珍贵的★vasen．花瓶；瓶★dynastyn．朝代；王朝★amazevt.使吃惊；惊讶★selectvt.挑选；选择★honeyn．蜜；蜂蜜；亲爱的★stylen．风格；风度；类型★decoratev．装饰；装修★jeweln．珠宝；宝石★troopn．群；组；军队★receptionn．接待；招待会；接收★removevt.移动；搬开★worthprep.值得的；相当于……的价值n．价值；作用adj.[古]值钱的★localadj.本地的；当地的★takeapart拆开★castlen．城堡★thinkhighlyof看重；器重★debaten．争论；辩论vi.争论；辩论★valuableadj.贵重的；有价值的★explodevi.爆炸★amazingadj.令人吃惊的★artistn．艺术家★woodenadj.木制的★evidencen．根据；证据★entrancen．入口★sailorn．水手；海员；船员★informaladj.非正式的survive的基本意思是指经过比较大的灾难后仍旧活了下来，即“继续生存”，也可指自身的生存时间相对于他人来说比较长，即“比……活得长”。survive可用作及物动词，也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时，后接名词或代词作宾语。可用于被动结构。一、重点单词需牢记1.survivevi.幸免；幸存；生还survivefrom...从……存活下来；流传下来survivesth.在……之后仍然生存；从……中逃生survivesb.(by...)比……活得长(几年)surviveonsth.靠……存活下来Fewpeoplesurvivedaftertheflood.洪水后极少有人生还。Shesurvivedherhusbandbytenyears.她比她丈夫多活十岁。I'msureshewillsurvivethiscrisis.我相信她会从这场危机中幸存下来。survivorn．生还者，幸存者survivaln．存活，幸存；残存；遗留2.designn．设计；图案；构思vt.设计；计划；构思designsb./sth.for打算让某人从事(某种职业)bedesigned/intendedfor为……而设designsb./sth.tobe打算让某人从事(某种职业)Thisroomwasdesignedforthechildren.这个房间是专为孩子们设计的。Sheisnotactingbydesign.她为人处世就是不愿意使心眼儿。designern．设计者bydesign＝onpurpose故意地3.removevt.移动；搬开removeoneself走开，离去beremovedfrom与……远离beremovedfromschool被开除Heremovedhishandfromhershoulder.他把手从她的肩膀上拿开。Heremovedhisdesktoanotherofficeafterargument.争吵后，他把办公桌搬到了另一个办公室。Referencebooksmaynotberemovedfromthelibrary.参考书可能不会从图书馆挪走。removaln．移动；搬迁；调动；除去removern．搬运工；移送；去除剂4.decoratev．装饰；装修Weneedtodecoratethesittingroom.我们需要装饰起居室。Theydecoratedtheroomwithflowersandballoons.他们用花和气球装饰房子。bedecoratedwith用……装饰decorationn．装饰，装潢；勋章；装饰物，装饰品decoratorn．装饰者，装潢者；室内装潢师5.doubtn．怀疑；疑惑vt.怀疑；不信havenodoubtthat.../aboutsth.毫无疑问Ineverdoubtthatshewoulde.我肯定她会来。Weallhavenodoubtthatwedidtherightthing.毫无疑问我们做得对。Idoubtwhether/ifthenewonewillbeanybetter.我不敢肯定这个新的是否会好一些。doubtif/whether(肯定句中)don'tdoubtthat(否定句、疑问句)Thereisnodoubtthat.../aboutsth.毫无疑问……Thereisnodoubtatallthatwedidtherightthing.毫无疑问我们做得对。6.worthprep.值得的；相当于……的价值n．价值；作用adj.[古]值钱的beworthdoingsth.值得(做某事)；有(做某事)的价值beworthsth.用于“数量、持续时间等”的名词之后，表示某物价值多少金额。Thenewcarcostalotofmoney,butit'scertainlyworthit.＝Thenewcarcostalotofmoney,butit'scertainlyworthbuying.买这辆新汽车花了很多钱，但确实物有所值。worth,worthy和worthwhileworth只能作表语，其后接钱数、名词或及物动词的动名词形式：beworthdoing。worthy可作表语，后接of＋名词/动名词的被动形式/不定式的被动形式：beworthyof＋n．/beingdone/tobedone；也可作定语，表示“值得……的；有价值的”。worthwhile可作表语或定语；aworthwhilejob一份值得做的工作。常用结构：itisworthwhiletodo/doing做某事是值得的。二、重点短语需精通1.insearchof寻找Thevillagerswentintotheforestinsearchofthemissingboy.村民们进入森林寻找失踪的小男孩。HisfatherwenttoAustraliainthesearchforgold.他的父亲去澳大利亚寻找黄金。insearchof＋n.在句中作状语，表示“搜寻、寻找”。searchsb./sth.搜身、搜查某物searchforsth.寻找searchout找到searchinto调查(事件、问题)2.belongto属于Lionsandtigersbelongtothecatfamily.狮子和老虎属于猫科。Asawriter,hebelongstothe18thcentury.他是一个属于18世纪的作家。Theybelongtoayounggeneration.他们属于年轻的一代。belongto中to为介词，后接代词时用宾格。belongto无被动语态，无进行时。3.inreturn作为报答；回报Hegavehersomerosesinreturnforherkindness.他送给她一些玫瑰花以答谢她的好意。Heboughtheragoldwatchinreturnforherhelp.他给她买了块金表，以答谢她的帮助。withoutreturn无回报inturn轮流，依次byturns轮流；交替outofturn不按顺序，加塞儿taketurnstodosth.依次做某事；轮流做某事4.thinkhighlyof看重；器重Theythinkhighlyofhim.他们很敬重他。Heistheheroofwhomthinkhighly.他就是那位被人们高度赞扬的英雄。①表赞赏的短语有：think/speakhighly/well/much...of②表认为不好的短语有：thinklittle/badly/poorly/nothing...of三、重点句式能熟用1.Later，CatherineⅡhadtheAmberRoommovedtoapalaceoutsideStPetersburgwhereshespenthersummers.后来，叶卡捷琳娜二世派人把琥珀屋搬到圣彼得堡郊外她避暑的宫殿中。该句使用了havesth.done结构，其中过去分词在句中作宾语补足语，表示被动的含义。Wehadthemachinerepaired.我们请人把机器修好了。关于have的用法总结如下：havesb.dosth.让某人去做某事(使动用法，省略to)havesb.doingsth.肯定句让某人一直做某事否定句容忍；允许havesth.todo有某事要做(不定式作定语)havesth.done请人做某事(作宾补)遭遇某种不幸(作宾补)2.He/Sheonlycaresaboutwhethertheeyewitnesshasgiventrueinformation,whichmustbefactsratherthanopinions.他/她关心的只是目击者是否提供了真实的信息，这些信息必须是事实而不是个人的观点或看法。ratherthan意为“而不是”，连接两个并列成分，这两个并列成分的形式应该一致。ratherthan连接两个主语时，其后面谓语动词的单复数形式取决于ratherthan前面主语的单复数形式。同类词汇、短语还有：aswellas，togetherwith，except，but，like，with，besides，including等。I,ratherthanyou,shoulddothework.该做这工作的是我，而不是你。IthinkI'llhaveacolddrinkratherthancoffee.我想我该要一杯冷饮，而不要咖啡。wouldratherdosth.thandosth.＝preferdoing...todoing/prefertodoratherthando宁愿做……，而不愿做……woulddosth.ratherthandosth.宁愿做……而不愿做……wouldrather(not)dosth.宁愿(不)…… 四、话题写作多积累训练六：写一篇议论文议论文是以议论为主要表达方式的一种常用文体，常见的有科学论文、社论、政论文、杂文、评论等。它通过摆事实、讲道理、辨是非来表达作者的见解和主张。在近几年的高考书面表达中，其主要命题形式是以表格式和提纲式来呈现写作材料的。议论文的写作大体上可以分为摄取、构思、表达和修改四个阶段。考生应该在以下几个方面给予更多关注：(1)先有规矩，才有方圆即从“主题句—正面论述，反面论述—结论”去营造文章的基本结构。(2)围绕中心，服务主题确定了主题句之后，论述时应该紧紧围绕它。尽量做到环环相扣，承前启后。(3)确立论点，段首优先AnotherproblemisthatwhenIgotocollege,thefeeistoohighformyparentstopay,soIreallyhopethefeesincollegecannotbesohigh.Yours,LiHua(1)正反观点对比常用句型Wehavea(heated)discussionabout...Wehavehadasurveyon...Opinionsaredividedonthequestion.Opinionsaremainlydividedintotwogroups.Othershavedifferentopinions.Ontheonehand，...Ontheotherhand，...(2)在对某一观点作进一步论证时What'smore，.../Besides，...What'smore,wecangetagoodknowledgeofthecultureandsocialcustomsofthecountrywherewestudy,aswellasimproveourEnglish.Somestudentscannotdisciplinethemselves.Besides,it'sfartooexpensivetostudyabroad,whichisaloadtothefamily.【例1】完成句子①他仔细检查家具的品质。Heexaminedthe__quality__of__the__furniturecarefully.②他具备了一个成功商人应具有的所有品质。Hehas__all__the__qualities__ofasuccessfulbusinessman.③这种新型号质量非常好，而且也不贵。Thisnewmodelis__of__high__quality__andisnotexpensiveeither.④他死了，留下大量未发表的作品。Hediedandleft__a__large__quantity__of__unpublishedworks.⑤毫无疑问，他能胜任这份工作。Thereisnodoubtthathe__is__qualified__for__thejob.quality用于指“商品”时，表示商品“质量”，通常用单数形式quality；表示“商品的性能”时一般用复数形式qualities。【例2】(1)完成句子①他全身心投入研究，没时间和我们过周末。__Devoted__tohisresearch，hesparednotimetospendaweekendwithus.②怀特夫人，我的一位忠实的朋友，献身于教学，她对孩子们的关爱使我们投票选了她。Mrs.White,a__devoted__friendofmine,devoted__herself__to__teaching__andher__devotion__tochildrenmadeusvoteforher.(2)单句改错①Janedevotedherlifetoprotectanimalsinthewildandachievedatect改为protecting②Thelawyerwassokindthathedevotedallhissparetimehehadhelpingthedisabled.had后加to【例3】(1)使用恰当的介词填空①我们开会对这个问题进行投票表决。Weholdameetingtotakeavote__on__theissue.②很少有人投票反对这项新政策。Fewpeoplevote__against__thenewpolicy.【例4】完成句子①敌人彻夜都在攻击我们的机场。Theenemy__attacked__ourairportallnight.＝Theenemy__made__an__attack__on__ourairportallnight.②州长因没履行一项竞选时的承诺而被新闻界抨击。Thegovernor__was__attacked__bythepressforfailingtokeepacampaignpromise.【例5】(1)完成句子①玛丽与比尔的智力不相上下。Mary__is__quite__equal__to__Billinbrains.②他能胜任管理办公室的工作。He__is__equal__to__runningtheoffice.(2)单句改错①Ihopethatheprovesequalinthechallenge.in改为to②Thoughsheisyoung，shehasnoequaltomusic.to改为inequal还可作“能胜任的，合适的”解，指有力量、勇气、能力等做某事，是表语形容词，与to连用，后接名词或动名词。【例6】完成句子①无论是谁触犯法律都避免不了受到处罚。Whoeverbreaksthelawwon't__escape__being__punished__．②这个士兵从敌人的监狱里逃了出来。Thesoldier__escaped__from__theenemy'sprison.③一旦钓住，鱼就没机会逃脱。Oncehooked，fish__have__no__chance__of__escape__．escape后接动词时要用动名词。escape的过去分词形式不是表示被动而是表示完成，如escapedprisoner意为“逃犯”。【例7】(1)完成句子①他总是认为公司会因为他的努力工作而奖赏他。Healwaysbelievedthatthepanywould__reward__him__for__hisefforts.②我送给他一本书来答谢他的帮助。Igavehimabook__in__reward__for__hishelp.＝I__rewarded__him__with__abookforhishelp.(2)用reward或者award完成句子莫言被授予诺贝尔文学奖。在他的业余时间，他总是乐于帮助年轻作家，我们怎样才能报答他的好意呢？MoYan__was__awarded__theNobelPrizeinLiterature.Inhissparetime，hehasalwaysbeenreadytohelpyoungwriters.Howcanwe__reward__hiskindness?下面两句话的意思不同：Theyhavesoughttheopinionoftheworkersinthefactory.他们征求了厂内工人的意见。Theyhaveagoodopinionoftheworkersinthefactory.他们对这家工厂的工人评价高。【例1】用outof相关短语的适当形式填空①到此书出版时，它已经过时了。Itwasalready__out__of__date__bythetimeitwaspublished.②飞机失控，坠入大海。Theplanegot__out__of__control__andcrashedintothesea.③他上星期病得很重，但现在已脱离了危险。Hewasveryilllastweekbutisnow__out__of__danger__．④他的房子那时已破旧了。Hishousegot__out__of__repair__then.【例2】同义句转换他自称是足球明星，可事实上他球技平平。Heclaimstobeafootballstar.Asamatteroffact,heisjustanindifferentplayer.＝Heclaimstobeafootballstar,but__in__fact,__heisjustanindifferentplayer.＝Heclaimstobeafootballstar,but__in__reality,__heisjustanindifferentplayer.【例3】根据汉语提示完成句子①Heneveresexceptwhenheis__in__trouble__(有麻烦)．②Don'timaginethatyou'retheonlyperson__in__trouble__(不幸).③Theboy__got__into__trouble__(出事了)whenhelefthometoliveinLondon.④That'snoneofyourbusiness.Pleasedon't__ask__for/look__for__trouble__(找麻烦)．⑤Studentsgrowingupfromnurseryschooltocollege__have__trouble__(有困难)dealingwithrealities.【例4】观察句子，写出黑体部分的含义①HewastheoneIalwaysturnedtoforstrengthandsecurity.____求助于__②IfyouturntoPage40，youwillfindit.__翻到__③Moreandmorepeopleturntoputerscience.__从事于；致力于__④AsIclimbedoutofthecaratthehospitalandturnedtothankher，shesmiledandtoldmenottolosefaith.__转向__⑤Youshouldn'talwaysturntothedictionarywhenyoumeetnewwordsinreading.__查阅__【例5】完成句子①不要失去信心，一切都会好起来的。Don't__lose__heart,__allwillturnoutwell.②她喜欢上了一位年轻士兵。She__lost__her__heart__to__ayoungsoldier.③这男孩背下了这首诗。Theboy__learned__thepoem__by__heart__.【例6】完成句子①据说这位新总统上台时会面临很多困难。Itissaidthatwhenthenewpresident__es__to__power,__hewillhavetofacemanydifficultproblems.②这届政府已执政两年。Thegovernmenthasbeen__in__power__fortwoyears.③要为医疗站筹集五千块钱是一项他们力不能胜的任务。Theraisingof5，000yuanfortheclinicwasatask__beyond__their__power__.④我父亲已丧失了工作能力。Myfatherhas__lost__his__powers__towork.【例7】用set的适当短语填空①Afund__will__be__set__up__(将设立)forthedeadmen'sfamilies.②He__set__aside__(放一边)hisownworkand__set__about__(着手)helpingme.③Shelistenedattentivelyand__set__down__(记下来)everywordhesaid.④Thenovel__is__set__in__(以……为背景)pre－warLondon.【例8】完成句子①一个凶手被判三年徒刑，另一个被判处死刑。Onemurdererwas__sentenced__to__threeyearsinprisonandtheotherwassentenced__to__death__．②那小偷被判5年监禁。Thethief__received__asentence__of__5yearsinprison.③法官宣判他服苦役。Thejudge__sentenced__him__to__do__hardlabour.【例1】完成句子①每当我在公园看到这位老人时他都在专注读报。__Each__time__Iseetheoldmaninthepark，heisabsorbedinreadingnewspapers.②下次我遇到他，我会告诉他这个消息的。__Next__time__Imeethim,I'lltellhimthenews.③这是我第一次通过考试。ThatisthefirsttimethatI__have__passed__(pass)theexam.Itwasthefirsttime(that)．..是固定句式，it也可换成this或that，first也可换成second，third等以表达不同的意义。Itwillbe/is＋thefirsttime(that)＋主语＋动词的现在完成时。Itwas＋thefirsttime(that)＋主语＋动词的过去完成时。【例2】完成句子①只有用上你全部的时间和精力，你才能把这项工作做好。__Only__with__all__your__time__and__energy__canyoudothisjobwell.②只有以这种方式我们才能学好英语。__Only__in__this__way__can__we__learnEnglishwell.③似乎只有一部分孩子明白。Onlysomeofthechildren__seemed__to__haveunderstoodit.④只有当他病情严重时他才住院。Onlywhenheisseriouslyill__does__he__everstayinhospital.only放于句首，修饰主语，句子不用倒装。如果句子为主从复合句，则主句倒装，从句不倒装。(2018届山东青岛质检)假设你是李华，是校英语俱乐部的成员。英语俱乐部下次交流的话题是MyHero，请你写一篇英语发言稿，介绍你班身残志坚的同学——王跃。内容包括：1.他不能正常地走路；2.他对待生活和学习的态度；3.你敬佩他的原因。注意：1．词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dearfriends,MynameisLiHua.Iwouldliketosharemyherowithyou,oneofmyclassmatesnamedWangYue.WhenWangYuewasborn,hesufferedfromararedisease,makinghimunabletowalknormally.However,WangYuestayspositiveaboutlife.Heworkshardathislessonsandhisambitionistobeeascientist.WangYueismyherobecausehenevergivesuphisdreamalthoughhehasaphysicaldisability.Hisexampleinspiresustotryourbesttomakeourdreametrue.That'sall.Thankyou.【构思】体裁记叙文话题人物介绍时态一般现在时和一般过去时人称第三人称【重点词组】1.与某人分享share...withsb.2.遭受；患有sufferfrom3.结果asaresult4.对……保持乐观be/staypositiveabout5.努力学习……workhardat...6.放弃梦想giveupone'sdream7.尽全力tryone'sbest8.使梦想成真makeone'sdreametrue【句子升级】1.Iwouldliketosharemyherowithyou，andheisoneofmyclassmatesnamedWangYue.(用名词短语作同位语改写句子)Iwouldliketosharemyherowithyou，oneofmyclassmatesnamedWangYue.2．WhenWangYuewasborn,hesufferedfromararedisease，whichmadehimunabletowalknormally.(用现在分词短语作结果状语改写句子)WhenWangYuewasborn,hesufferedfromararedisease,makinghimunabletowalknormally.【例3】根据汉语提示完成句子①Iamverygratefulforyourassistance,andhopethatonedayImaybeableto__do__something__for__you__in__return__(作为回报为你做些事).②Wedidthework__by__turns__(轮流).＝We__took__turns__(轮流)todothework.③Wewillcrossthebridge__in__turn__(依次).④HehasgivenmesomuchhelpthatIreallywanttodosomethingforhim__in__return__(作为回报).【例4】完成句子①我们对他们这方面的研究评价很高。We__think__highly__of__theirresearchinthisfield.②住在乡村的人不把早晨五点起床当作了不起的事。Peoplewholiveinthecountry__think__nothing__of__gettingupat5o'clockinthemorning.【例1】用所给动词的适当形式填空①Pleasehavetheboy__bring__(bring)thethingstomyhouse.②She'llhaveyou__doing__(do)allthehouseworkifyou'renotcareful.③Shehadhersuitcases__carried__(carry)fromthetraintothetaxi.④Hehadus__laughing__(laugh)allthroughlunch.⑤Ihaveanimportantmeeting__to__attend__(attend)．⑥Ihavemyhair__cut__(cut)everymonth.getsth.done可替换havesth.done表达相同的意思。①havesb./sth.dosth.与havesb./sth.doingsth.两者都是宾语发出的主动动作。前者指“使某人/物做某事(指一次性的具体的动作)”；后者指“使某人/物一直处于某种状态”，常接一段时间作状语。②havesth.done这一结构中的宾语与宾补动词是被动关系。③havesth.todo这一结构中的have意为“有”，即“有某事要做”。【例2】(1)用所给动词的适当形式填空①Healwaysprefers__starting__(start)early,ratherthanleavingeverythingtothelastminute.②Sheinsistedonhavingtheroompaperedratherthan__painted__(paint).③I'dratherplayfootballthan__play__(play)basketball.(2)翻译句子①我愿8月去不愿7月去。I'd__prefer__to__go__in__August__rather__than__in__July.__②如果你不介意的话，我宁愿今晚出去。I__would__rather__go__out__tonight,__if__you__don't__mind.__③我们宁愿这事不公开。We__would__rather__the__matter__were__not__made__public.(2018届山东日照质检)假如你是李华，17岁。给报社编辑写一封信，简要描述你的处境和烦恼，并就此谈谈自己的观点。可适当增加相关内容。词数：120～150。Deareditor,I'ma17－year－oldstudent.AlthoughI'mstillachild,afterIebackfromschoolandfinishlotsofhomework,Ihavetolearnmanyotherthingseverydaybecausemyparentsexpectmetobeeafamouspersoninthefuture.Inthemorning,I'mmadetolearnEnglish.Intheafternoon,Imustlearntoplaythepiano,andintheevening,myfathertakesmetoanartschooltolearndrawingtillnight.I'msobusystudyingalldaythatrecentlyIfellillandwassenttohospital.I'mtootired.HowIwishtohaveanhourtoplayfreely!WhatshouldIdo?I'mexpectingyouradvice.具体写作步骤是：1.叙述自己的生活经历，表明“孩子的负担太重”，大学费用过高；2.阐述自己的观点和看法：希望父母多给孩子一些自由的空间，降低大学学费；3.向编辑求助，呼吁父母理解自己的孩子。4.四步回望STEP1：确定文章框架，包括：时态、语态、格式、展开方式、开头结尾等。STEP2：确定内容要点，包括：主要人物、时间地点、重要细节、合理发挥等。STEP3：正式开始写作，整理思路成篇，行文连贯。STEP4：留意粗心犯下的错误。整篇文章有整篇文章的中心论点，每一段落有每一段落的分论点。论点置于篇首或段首，才能纲举目张，也可以确保不跑题。考向一在语法填空中设题(2017全国卷I)Whenfatandsalt________(remove)fromfood,thefoodtastesasifitismissingsomething.【答案】areremoved考查谓语动词的时态和语态。根据上下文可知，此处应为一般现在时，主语fatandsalt与动词remove之间为被动关系，故要用被动语态形式，且主语fatandsalt为复数，故要用areremoved。考向二在阅读理解中考查“文化遗产”话题(2017全国卷Ⅲ，B)MinutesafterthelastmovieendedyesterdayatthePlazaTheater,employeeswerebusysweepinguppopcornsandgatheringcokecups.Itwasascenethathadbeenrepeatedmanytimesinthetheater's75－yearhistory.Thistime,however,thecleanupwasalittledifferent.Asonegroupofworkerscarriedouttherubbish,anothergroupbeganremovingseatsandothertheaterequipmentinpreparationforthebuilding'send.ThefilmclassicTheLastPictureShowwasthelastmovieshownintheoldtheater.Thoughthemovieis30yearsold,mostofthe250seatswerefilledwithteary－eyedaudiencewantingtosaygood－byetotheoldbuilding.TheaterownerEdBradfordsaidhechosethemoviebecauseitseemedappropriate.Themovieissetinasmalltownwheretheonlymovietheaterispreparingtoclosedown.BradfordsaidthatlargemoderntheatersinthecitymadeitimpossibleforthePlazatopete.Headdedthatthetheater'slocation(位置)wasalsoareason.“Thisusedtobethecenteroftown，”hesaid.“Nowtheareaismostlyofficebuildingsandwarehouses.”Lastweeksomecityofficialssuggestedthecitymightbeinterestedinturningtheoldtheaterintoamuseumandpublicmeetingplace.However,theseplanswereabandonedbecauseoffinancialproblems.Bradfordsoldthebuildingandlandtoalocaldevelopmentfirm,whichplanstobuildashoppingplexonthelandwherethetheaterislocated.Thetheateraudiencesaidgood－byeasBradfordlockedthedoorsforthelasttime.After75yearsthePlazaTheaterhadshownitslastmovie.Thetheaterwillbemissed.1.Inwhatwaywasyesterday'scleanupatthePlazaspecial?A.Itmaderoomfornewequipment.B.Itsignaledtheclosedownofthetheater.C.Itwasdonewiththehelpoftheaudience.D.Itmarkedthe75thanniversaryofthetheater.2.WhywasTheLastPictureShowputon?A.Itwasanall－timeclassic.B.Itwasaboutthehistoryofthetown.C.Theaudiencerequestedit.D.Thetheaterownerfounditsuitable.3.Whatwillprobablyhappentothebuilding?A.Itwillberepaired.B.Itwillbeturnedintoamuseum.C.Itwillbeknockeddown.D.Itwillbesoldtothecitygovernment.4.Whatcanweinferabouttheaudience?A.TheyaredisappointedwithBradford.B.Theyaresadtopartwiththeoldtheater.C.Theyaresupportiveofthecityofficials.D.Theyareeagertohaveashoppingcenter.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。一家有着75年悠久历史的剧院即将被拆除，并在原址处新建一家购物中心。1．B细节理解题。根据首段中第三句话和第四句话可知，这一次清扫有点不同。一组工人在清理垃圾，另一组工人开始拆除座椅和其他影院设备，这栋建筑将被拆除。2．D细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句话可知，剧院老板之所以选择这部电影，是因为他觉得这部电影(包括这部电影的名字、电影内容、拍摄背景等)契合了这家剧院的历史和命运，非常适合此刻播放。3．C细节理解题。通读全文，特别是倒数第二段最后一句话和最后一段的第一句话可知，这家剧院将被拆毁，并在原址上新建购物中心。4．B推理判断题。根据文中第二段第二句话和最后一段的第一句话可知，观众对这家有着75年悠久历史的老剧院有着深厚的感情，对剧院的被拆非常不舍。计策1：提示词是动词时先判断句中是否缺少谓语计策2：若缺少谓语就要考虑时态，注意人称和数的统一计策3：判断是主动语态还是被动语态计策1：略读每段了解大意通过速读每段首尾句判断主题句，可以发现这些句中的关键词分别是：Para.1(尾句)removingseatsandothertheaterequipment，building'send.Para.2(首句)TheLastPictureShow，shown(尾句)preparingtoclosedownPara.3(首句)impossibleforthePlazatopetePara.4(尾句)planstobuildashoppingplexPara.5(首句)audiencesaidgood－bye计策2：看题目关键词，找出处1.关键词：cleanupatthePlazaspecial出处：Para.1Sentence3&42.关键词：Why，puton?出处：Para.2Sentence33.关键词：willprobablyhappen出处：Para.4Sentence3Para.5Sentence14.关键词：theaudience出处：Para.2Sentence2Para.5Sentence1计策3：循线索，找细节题目1.清除设施很特殊，预示剧院要被拆题目2.传统剧目及时上，应景折射剧院史题目3.被拆之后作何用，最后决定建商场题目4.观众难过来道别，大势已定被代替一、词汇拓展1.culturen．文化，文明→__cultural__adj.文化的2.rareadj.稀罕的；稀有的；珍贵的→__rarely__adv.罕有地；很少地3.valuen．价值→__valuable__adj.贵重的；有价值的→__invaluable/priceless__adj.无价的，极宝贵的→__valueless/worthless__adj.无价值的；不值钱的4.survivevi.幸免；幸存；生还→__survival__n．幸存，生还→__survivor__n．生还者5.amazevt.使吃惊；惊讶→__amazed__adj.惊讶的→__amazing__adj.令人吃惊的→__amazement__n．惊异6.selectvt.挑选；选择→__selection__n．选择7.designn．设计；图案；构思；vt.设计；计划；构思→__designer__n．设计者8.fancyadj.奇特的；异样的；vt.想象；设想；爱好→__fanciful__adj.奇怪的，想象的，稀奇的9.decoratev．装饰；装修→__decoration__n．装饰物；装修10.jeweln．[C]珠宝；宝石→__jewellery/jewelry__n．[U]珠宝总称；首饰11.receivev．接待；接受；收到→__reception__n．接待；招待会；接收→__receptionist__n．接待员12.removevt.移动；搬开→__removal__n．移动；搬迁；免职13.evidencen．根据；证据→__evident__adj.明显的；显而易见的14.doubtn．怀疑；疑惑vt.怀疑；不信→__doubtful__adj.怀疑的15.explodevi.爆炸→__explosion__n．爆炸16.artn．艺术→__artist__n．艺术家17.woodn．木头→__wooden__adj.木制的18.tryv．尝试→__trial__n．审判；审讯二、单句语法填空1.Boththeirparentswerekilledintheearthquake,butthechildren__survived__(survive)．2.Thereisabeautifulgardenoverthere.Doyouknowwhomit__belongs__(belong)to?3.Christmasising.Peoplearebusy__decorating__(decorate)theirhouses.4.The__designs__(design)ofChineseknots(中国节)aresowonderfulthattheysellwell.5.Sheletsherson__select__(select)hisownChristmaspresent.6.Ifyouwanttobookaroominahotel,youshouldfirstgotothe__reception__(receive)desk.7.Hewas__evidently__(evidence)tootiredtogoanyfurther.8.AtmidnightIheardasoundof__explosion__(explode)outside.9.Tomysurprise,the__entrance__(enter)tothecinemawasclosed.10.Theputerisplayinganimportantpartinfinding__valuable__(value)informationaswell.三、用短语的适当形式填空takeapart，atwar，ratherthan，belongto，insearchof，inreturnfor，underdebate，thinkhighlyof，careabout，lessthan1.Thecountryhasbeen__at__war__withitsneighbourfortwoyears.2.Theboy__took__apart__thetoycar,butcouldn'tputittogetheragain.3.Idon't__care__about__theprice,solongasthecarisingoodcondition.4.He,rather__than__you，istoblame.5.Theywentintotheforest__in__search__of__thelostchild.6.Wedon'tknowthattheselanguages__belong__to__theLatinfamily.7.Hegavehersomeroses__in__return__for__herkindness.8.Theworld__think__highly__of__thereformandopenpolicyofChina.9.Weshan'tletourhousegofor__less__than__50，000.10.Themotion__under__debate__wasputtoavote.四、句型转换morethan多于；不仅仅；notmorethan＝at(the)most不多于，不超过，至多；nomorethan仅仅(强调少)1.TherewillbeaTVbroadcastoftheconcertthisevening.→Thereisgoingtobeaconcert,which__is__broadcast__onTVthisevening.