山东省微山县第二中学2018-2019学年高一英语上学期第三学段教学质量监测试题

2018－2019学年度第一学期第三学段教学质量监测高一英语试卷注意：本试卷共6页，满分100分，时间90分钟第I卷（共50分）第一部分阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMartinLutherKingOnJanuary15,1929,MartinLutherKingwasborninAtlanta,Georgia,America.Hisfatherwasapastor(牧师),andhismotherwasateacher.In1964,attheageofthirtyfive,MartinLutherKing,wastheyoungestmantohavereceivedtheNobelPeacePrize.Hislifewasthreatenedmanytimes,havebeententimesundervariousnamesimprisonment(监禁).OnApril4,1968,hewasshotbyaracialelementsinthehotelbalcony(阳台),thenhediedwhenhewasonly39.RosaparksRosaParks,bornonFebruary4,1913,ablackfamilyinAlabama.OnDecember1,1955,sherefusedtogiveawhitemanthebusseat,thenshewasarrested.Itlikedabomb,explodingintheblack.BlackprotestsspreadacrosstheUnitedStates.Threehundreddayslater,thegovernmenthadtoadmitthattheblackandwhiteareequal.RosaParksbecameaheroinpeople'sheart!Shediedin2005.NelsonMandelaNelsonMandelawasborninSouthAfricaonJuly18,1918.HisfatherwasaChief(酋长)ofatribe.Evenfromhewasachildhewantedtothrowhimselfintothecareerofthenationalliberation.OnJune12,1964,Mandelawassentencedtolifeimprisonment.Hestayedintheprisonfor27yearsandheneverchangedhisstrongmind,whichistobuildannew,equalandfreeSouthAfrica.Inhislifetime,hewonnearly100awards.In1993,hewashonoredwiththeNobelPeacePrize.Hediedon5December2013.1.Whatdothethreepersonshaveinmon(拥有共同之处)?A.Theyareallgreatpersonstofightforequalrights.B.TheyareallNobelPeacePrizewinner.C.TheyareallAmericans. D.Theyareallshotanddieatlast.2.Whohasbeeninprisonforthelongesttime?A.MartinLutherKing B.NelsonMandelaC.RosaParks D.MartinLutherKing&NelsonMandela3.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat_______.A.While

there

is

life

there

is

hope.B.Greatpeoplemustexperiencehardship.C.Living

without

an

aim

is

like

sailing

without

a

pass.D.You

have

to

believe

in

yourself.

That's

the

secret

of

success. BToday,peopleintheworldhavebusylives,andtheyoftenfeelunhappyundermuchpressure.Infact,keepinghappyisimportantandnecessaryforeveryone.Mostpeoplewanttobehappy,butfewknowhowtobehappy.Moneyandsuccesscanbringpleasure;however,itwon’tlastlong.Actually,happinessdependsonourselves.Herearesomewaystohelpyoutobehappy.Thefirstsecretistoenjoythesimplethingsinlife.Weoftenspendtoomuchtimethinkingaboutthefuture,forexample,goingtoafamousuniversityorgettingagoodjobaftergraduation.Youshouldenjoythesimplepleasureinlife,suchasreadingagoodbook,listeningtoyourfavoritemusicandspendingtimewithgoodfriends.Thesecondsecretistobeactive.Manypeopleenjoydancingorplayingsports.Youcanforgetallyourpressureandthinkonlyabouttheactivityyouaredoing.Thethirdsecretistohelpothers.Itisagoodwaytokeephappy.Youalwaysfeelhappywhenyoudosomethingnecessaryforsomeone.Youcandochoresforyourparents,helpafriendoraclassmate,orgoshoppingtobuyfoodforanoldneighbor.Inaword,learningtobehappyisgoodforyourhealth.4.Thewriterthinkshappinessdependson________.A.moneyandsuccess B.busylivesC.Ourselves5.Whichofthefollowingmakesusunhappyinourlife?A.Readingagoodbook.B.Listeningtomusicandspendingtimewithfriends.C.Spendingtoomuchtimethinkingaboutthefuture.6.Youcanforgetallyour________whenyouenjoydancingorplayingsports.A.pleasure B.problems C.happiness7.Keepinghappyinlifeisgoodfor________.A.yourstudy B.yourhealth C.yourparents8.Whatisthearticleabout?A.Howtobehappy. B.Howtobeactive. C.Howtohelpothers. CWhodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantwomanofthepast100years?JaneAddams(1860－1935)Addamshelpedthepoorandworkedforpeace.Shecreatedshelters,educationopportunitiesandservicesforpeopleinneed.In1931,AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomantowintheNoblePeacePrize.RachelCarson(1907－1964)RachelCarsonwasbornintheruralrivertownofSpringdale,PennsylvaniainAmerica.Thepopular1962book“SilentSpring”byRachelCarsonmadepeoplerealizethedangersandtheharmfuleffectsofpollutiononhumansandontheworld'slakesandoceans.AngelaMerkel(1954－)In2005,GermanschoseAngelaMerkelastheirfirstwomanheadofthecountry.Shehadbeenascientistinthepast.AsGermany'sleader,shehashadaneffectonthewholeworld.SandraDayO'Connor(1930－)WhenSandraDayO'ConnorfinishedherclassatStanfordMargaretThatcher(1925－)In1979,MargaretThatcherbecameBritain'sfirstwomanPrimeMinister(首相).Sheserveduntil1990,whichmadeherthefirstBritishleadertoservethreetermsinarow.Becauseofherhighstandardsandstrongwill,peoplecalledherBritain'sIronLady.MarieCurie(1867－1934)Polish­bornscientistMarieCuriediscoveredthatsometypesofmetalgiveoffenergycalledradiation(辐射能).Herresearchledtonewmedicaltreatmentsandarms.ShereceivedtheNobelPrizeinphysicsin1903andinChemistryin1911.9．WhooncewontheNobelPrize？A．MarieCurieandAngelaMerkelB．JaneAddamsandMargaretThatcherC．JaneAddamsandMarieCurieD．MarieCurieandRachelCarson10．WecaninferfromthetextthatRachelCarsonworkedto.A．helpthepoorB．spreadgeographicknowledgeC．protecttherightsofwomenD．protecttheenvironment11．WhatdoAngelaMerkelandMargaretThatcherhaveinmon？A．Bothofthemwerescientistsbeforeingtopower.B．Bothofthemhaveworkedforthreeterms.C．Bothofthemarefamousforbeingstrict.D．Bothofthemarethefirstwomanheadoftheircountry.12．Whooncefailedtofindajob？A．SandraDayO'Connor B．JaneAddams.C．RachelCarson D．MargaretThatcher DEarthquakesaresomethingthatpeoplefear.Therearesomeplacesthathavefewornoearthquakes.Mostplacesintheworld,however,havethemregularly.Countriesthathavealotofearthquakesareusuallyquitemountainous.TheplacewhereearthquakeistalkedaboutmostintheUnitedStateswasSanFrancisco.In1906,over700peopleinSanFranciscodiedinanearthquake.Strongearthquakesarenotalwaystheonesthatkillthemostpeople.In1755,oneofthestrongestearthquakeseverrecordedwasfeltinPortugal.Around2,000peopledied.In1923,theGreatKantōEarthquakehappenedinJapan.Ahundredandfortythousandpeopledied.Mostofthemdiedinfireswhichfollowedtheearthquake.OneoftheworstearthquakeshitChinain1976.Itkilledalargenumberofpeople.TheworstearthquakeeverreportedwasalsoinChina,inwhichabout400,000peoplewerekilledorinjured.Thisearthquakehappenedin1556.Earthquakesworrypeoplealot.Thereasonisthatweoftendonotknowwhentheyareing.Peoplecannotprepareforthem.13.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat_______.

A.thestrongertheearthquakeis,themorepeoplearekilledB.earthquakesaremorelikelytohappennexttomountainsC.earthquakeshappenonlyinafewplacesalongthecoastD.mostplacesintheworldhavenoearthquakesatall14.Whenandwherewastheworstearthquakeeverreported?A.1906;SanFrancisco B.1755;Portugal C.1923;Japan D.1556;China15.Whyarepeopleworriedaboutearthquakesalot?A.Becauseearthquakesofteneunexpectedly. B.Becauseearthquakescancausefires.C.Becauseearthquakeswillkillmanypeople. D.Becauseearthquakeshappeneverywhere.第二部分语言知识运用第一节完形填空(共20小题，满分20分)In1989anearthquakehitAmerica,killingover30,000people.Afather16hiswifesafelyathomeandrushedtothe17wherehissonwassupposedtobe,onlyto18thebuildingwasasflatasapancake.

Seeingthis,herememberedthe19hehadmadetohisson,“Nomatterwhathappens,I’llalwaysbethereforyou!”Tearsbeganto20hiseyes.Ashelookedatthepileof21thatoncewastheschool,itlooked22,buthekeptrememberinghiswordstohisson.

Hebegantodirecthis23towardswherehehad24hissontoclassbefore.Rememberinghisson’s25hadbeeninthebackrightcorneroftheteachingbuilding,herushedthereandstarteddigging26theruins.

Hekeptdigginganddigging.Hourslater,other27parentstriedtopullhimoff28hadbeenhisson’sclassroom,saying,“It’stoolate!They’realldead!”Butthefatherkeptdiggingforhisson.Thefirechief29andsaid,“Firesarebreakingout.You’rein30.Gohome.”Hearingthis,theAmericanfather,31verytirednow,askedpolitely,“Areyougoingtohelpme?”

Hewenton32.Hedugfor8hours...12hours...24hours...36hours...then,inthe38thhour,heheardhisson’s33.Hescreamedhisson’sname,“ARMAND!”Andheheardhissonshoutback,“Dad?!It’sme,Dad!Itoldtheotherkidsnottoworry.Itoldthemthatifyouwere34you’dsaveus.Youpromisednomatterwhathappened,you’dalwaysbethereforme!Youdid35,Dad!”

16.A.left B.stayed C.reached D.had17.A.house B.pany C.school D.office18.A.discover B.invent C.design D.remove19.A.belief B.promise C.decision D.advice20.A.rise B.cover C.fill D.suffer21.A.ruins B.disasters C.earth D.waste22.A.sad B.hopeless C.needless D.useless23.A.attention B.suffering C.violence D.guidance24.A.walked B.sent C.run D.seen25.A.doorway B.situation C.classroom D.entrance26.A.above B.through C.beneath D.across27.A.generous B.mean C.cruel D.sad28.A.who B.when C.whose D.what29.A.turnedup B.blewup C.setup D.gotup30.A.trouble B.need C.danger D.fear31.A.and B.but C.if D.though32.A.lonely B.alone C.together D.aswell33.A.sound B.voice C.noise D.shout34.A.right B.dead C.alive D.injured35.A.that B.this C.one D.it第II卷（共50分）第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空。NelsonMandela,born

1.________

July18,1918,isthefirstblackpresidentofSouthAfrica.Hestudiedlaw

2.________

heentereduniversity.In1944hefounded

3.________

ANCYouthLeague.Thenin1952hesetupalawoffice4.________

(help)poorblackpeople.Becauseofhis5.________

(fight)againstthegovernmentandantiblacklaws,he

6.________(sentence)tofiveyearshardlabor.FightersfromANCbegantoblowupbuildingsin1963

7.________

hewasputinprisonagainforlifeimprisonmentonRobbenIsland.Twentysevenyearslater,hewasfreedatlastbythewhitegovernment.In1993hewasmadethe

8.________

(one)blackpresidentofSouthAfrica.AlotofpeopleintheworldthinkNelsonMandelais

9.________(real)agreatperson.1第三部分词汇运用（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）11.他看上去马上就会泪流满面。Helookedasifhewasabouttob________intotears.那个信封被我桌子上的一些文件盖住了。Theenvelopewasb__________insomepapersonmydesk.在可怕的15秒内，一座大城市就成为一片废墟。Infifteenterriblesecondsalargecitylayinr__________.三分之二的人在地震中死去或受伤。Twothirdsofthemdiedorwerei_________duringtheearthquake.我们的信念就是法律面前人人平等。Itisourbeliefthateverybodyise________beforethelaw.在这场交通事故中，他死里逃生。Hehadanarrowe________inthecaraccident.我做这事不是为了报酬，而只是为了爱好。Ididn’tdoitforr_______,butjustforlove.他勇敢地冲进烈火熊熊的屋子去救那个婴孩。Hebravelywentintotheburninghousetor________thebaby.我们不仅要求数量，而且要求质量。Wedemandnotonlyquantitybutalsoq_________.她积极参与地方政治活动。Sheplaysana________partinlocalpolitics.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节单句改错(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写上该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写上修改后的词。Judgedfromwhathesaidjustnow,hemustbeanhonestman.Onlyaftertheyhaddiscussedthematterforseveralhourstheyreachadecision.Shedevotedherselftoteachthedeafgirl.Agreatnumberofstudentsofourschoolhasreadthatmagazine.Accordingtothenewtrafficregulations,thepunishmentofrunningayellowlightisequaltorunaredone.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假如你是李华，本周一，你们学校组织了一次地震逃生演练(Earthquakeescapedrill)，请你结合你和你的同学参加的这次演练活动过程，给你的美国朋友Susan写一封电子邮件。写作内容：演练的时间、地点、参与的人员：Monday;fromclassroomstotheplayground;allthestudentsandteachers演练的目的：todevelopthesenseofdangerandtraintheskillstosurvive演练的要求：carefullyandseriously;quicklyandsafely演练后的感受：helpful写作要求：可适当增加细节，以使行文流畅。词数80100词。DearSusan,I’mwritingtotellyousomethingaboutthedrillthatIattended.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________IknowthatAmericaisalsoacountrywhereearthquakeislikelytohappen.Doyouoftenattendsuchactivities?Yours,LiHua高一第三学段英语参考答案第一部分阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）1—5ABBCC6—10ABACD11—15DABDA第二部分语言知识运用第一节完形填空(共20小题，满分20分)16—20ACABC21—25ABABC26—30BDDAC31—35DBBCA语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)on 2.after 3.the 4.tohelp 5.fighting6.wasse