2025年高中学业水平考试英语阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）

年普通高中学业水平合格性考试之阅读理解（冲刺篇）第一篇阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。JessBhamraisthe18-year-olddaughterofanIndianfamilyinLondon.JulesPaxtonisthesameageandthedaughterofanEnglishfamily.Jessiscrazyaboutfootball,butbecauseshe'sagirl,sheisn'tallowedtoplay.Sometimessheplaysintheparkwithsomeboysandoneday,Jules,whoalsoplaysfootball,seesJessplaying.TheygetonreallywellandJulesinvitesJesstotryoutforthelocalwomen'sfootballteamcoachedbyJoe.WhenheseeshowgoodJessis,Joeputsherintheteam.WhenJess'sparentsfindoutthatshe'sbeenplayingfootballwithouttheirknowing,theymakeherstop.Theteamgetstoanimportantfinal.Unfortunately,thefinalisonthesamedayasJess'ssister'swedding.JoeasksMrBhamratoletJessplay,butherefuses.However,herfathernoticeshowsadJessis.Sohalfwaythroughthewedding,heletsJessgoandsherushestothegame!Whensheshowsup,thereareonlythirtyminutesleftandherteamarelosing1-0.Soon,thescoreis1-1,andwhenthere'safreekick,Jesshastobendtheballaroundtheotherteam'splayerstoscore.Shemakesit,andtheteamwins!AuniversityinCaliforniaofferssoccerscholarships(奖学金)toJessandJules.Jessfinallyconvincesherparentstolethergo.JessandJulessetoffforAmericaandbothofthembecometopplayersintheirteam.Theirparentsfeelproudbecausetheymaketheirdreamscometrue.1．WhatcanweknowaboutJess?A．SheismuchyoungerthantheBritishgirlnamedJules.B．Herparentsaskhertotryoutforalocalfootballteam.C．Shereallyhasfunwhenplayingfootballwithothers.D．Julesisoneofherbestfriendsshehasmetatschool.2．WhatdoesJoedoafterseeingJess'sperformanceinfootball?A．HeasksJesstojoinhisteam.B．Headviseshertogiveupplaying.C．Heinviteshertoattendhiswedding.D．Heoffershersoccerscholarships.3．Whycouldn'tJessplaythefinal?A．Sheneedstoprepareforanimportanttest.B．ShegetsintoafightwithherbestfriendJules.C．Shecatchesaseriouscoldanddoesn'tfeelwell.D．Shehastogotohersister'sweddingceremony.4．WhichofthefollowingcanbestshowthefeelingsofJess'sparents?A．Happy→Doubtful→Angry. B．Angry→Supportive→Proud.C．Worried→Strict→Crazy. D．Serious→Excited→Indifferent.5．What'sthepurposeofwritingthispassage?A．Todescribetwogirlsinthesamefootballteam.B．Toshowtheimportanceofstickingtoone'sdream.C．Toaskpeopletotakepartinsportstostayhealthy.D．Todescribedifferentwaystogetonwithparents.第二篇阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Arethereanylakesinyourhometown?Whatcolorarethey?Aroundone-thirdoftheworld'slakesareblue,accordingtoastudyinSeptember2022.Butglobalwarmingmayleadthemtoturngreenorevenbrown,andcountrieswithmostlakesmaybeaffectedthemost.Ifthetemperaturecontinuestorise,oneineverytenlakesmightchangecolor.XiaoYangfromSouthernMethodistUniversityintheUSandhisteamanalyzed(分析)thecolorofover85,000lakesbasedonthesatellitephotostakenfrom2013to2020.Thestudyhasfoundthatlakesinplaceswithcoolersummeraverageairtemperatures-below19℃-weremorelikelytobebluethanlakesinplaceswithwarmersummers.Accordingtotheresearch,thecolorofalakeispartlydecidesbywhat'sinthewater.Watermoleculesabsorbthelongwavelengthsofsunlight,suchasredandyellow,leavingbehindtheshorteronespresentinggreenandblue.Simplyput,thecleanerthewater,theblueritlooks.Lakesserveasanimportantpartofourenvironment,withtheircolorbeingoneoftheoldestwaystodeterminethehealthofanecosystem.Humansgettheirdrinkingwaterfromlakes,streamsandgroundwater.Astheybecomegreener,peoplemayloselotsofcleanwater.Becauseofthis,dealingwiththewaterofsuchlakesbecomesmoreexpensive.Atthesametime,bluelakesarealsoasourceofaplacetohelppeoplestaypeaceful.SomecountriesaccordingtoCatherineO'Reilly,evenconsideredbluelakesasaspiritual(精神的)place.Astheselakesdisappear,theymayfeelupset.6．Inwhichcountryarethelakesaffectedthemostaccordingtothestudy?A．Russia B．China C．Canada D．Australia7．What'sthemainreasonthatchangesthecoloroflakes?A．Theriseofairtemperature. B．Thedropoffishpopulation.C．Moresunlightduringtheday. D．Anincreaseinlake'sdepth.8．HowwasthestudyconductedbyXiaoYang?A．Bylearningfromthepastreports.B．Bycollectingwaterfromlakes.C．Bycomparingsatellitelakephotos.D．Bydoingdifferentexperiments.9．What'sthemainideaofParagraph3?A．Whyisitimportantforpeopletoprotecttheenvironment?B．Whatdodifferentcountriesdotokeeptheirlakesclean?C．Howdowatermoleculesabsorblongwavelengthsofsunlight?D．Whydocleanerlakesseemtobemuchbluerthandirtierones?10．Whyarethelakessoimportantforpeopleaccordingtothepassage?A．Becausepeoplecantelliftheecosystemishealthyfromlakes'color.B．Becausedealingwiththewateroflakescanmakealotofmoney.C．Becausebluelakescanbeexcitingplacesforpeopletohavefun.D．Becausepeoplewillbecomehomelesswhenthelakesdisappear.第三篇阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Ifyou'vebeenstudyingforawhile,you'llnoticethatthereismorethanonetypeof"English".Thewebsite,BigSevenTravel,madealistoftheworld's50mostattractiveaccents(口音),andmanydifferentkindsofEnglishmadethelist.Themainreasonsthataffectthewaypeoplespeakalanguagearegeography—wheretheyareintheworld,andsociety—thewaytheircommunitiesspeak.Asaresult,Englishhasmanydifferencesinvocabularyandslang(俚语).Locatedintwodifferentplaces,theUSandtheUKprovidegreatexamples.Theyoftenhavedifferentwordsforthesamethings.TheUSpeoplecallthebackpartofacar,usedforcarryingbigandheavythingsorsuitcases,the"trunk",butintheUK,peoplecallitthe"boot".IntheUS,theword"boot"meansawheelclamp(车轮夹锁)thatpoliceputonacar.Slangalsocausesconfusion(困惑).TheUSslangishugelydifferentthankstomanykindsofpeoplewhohavemovedtothecountry.African-Americanslangisespeciallyconfusingforforeignlanguagelearners.Itusesitsowngrammar.Forexample,"apersonwhoisawaketoreality"wouldbecalled"awokeperson".SouthernAmericanslangalsocanbeconfusing."I'mfixingtofixit"means"I'mgettingreadytofixit".Australianslang,meanwhile,isallaboutabbreviations(缩写词).Theysay"sanga"for"sandwich","brekkie"for"breakfast",and"arvo"for"afternoon".ItcanmakeyouwonderifeitherofthesecountriesisactuallyspeakingEnglish.EnglishwriterVirginiaWoolfoncewrote,"Languageiswineuponthelips."Thenexttimeyou'respeakingEnglishwithsomeone,checktheaccentonthebottle!11．Accordingtothepassage,howmanyreasonsaffectthewaypeoplespeak?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.12．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph3referto?A．Acar. B．Thesuitcase.C．Awheelclamp. D．Thebackpartofacar.13．ThewritermentionstheexamplesinParagraph3andParagraph4toshowthat____.A．AmericanslangisallaboutabbreviationsB．itisdifficultforpeopletounderstandlanguagesC．peopleusethesamewordtodescribedifferentthingsD．therearemanydifferentkindsofEnglishindifferentplaces14.IfMarkalwayssays“arvo”for“afternoon”,hemightbeanA.AmericanB.AfricanC.AustraliaD.Englishman15．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheDevelopmentofEnglishB．AmericanandBritishEnglishC．DifferentAccentsofEnglishD．WonderfulLanguagesintheWorld第四篇阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项Myphonerang.Itwasatextfromanunfamiliarnumber,showingaphotoofasmilingmaninhis30s."Whatastrangepicturetoreceive!"Ithoughttomyself.Forthepastthreeyears,Ihavebeengettingtextsmeantforthisman,Jared.Whenthesecondtextcame,Iwasaplayfulsixthgrader."MyMomjusttoldmethattheFootballClubwillhostafreebarbequedinneronSaturday!Hopeyouallwillenjoyit,"itsaid."YUMMMY!"Icarefullyresponded.ThestoryofJaredbecamedeeper.Ilearnedthathewaspartofthe"BoweryMission,"whichsoundedlikeagaminggroup.Lookingitup,Irealizeditwasanorganizationthathelpedpoorfamilies.ThiswasaroundthesametimeIstoppedvolunteeringinmycommunity.Ispentmoretimetakingartclassesandtryingdifferentsports.Ithenjoinedthegrouptexts.Whenamessagecameaboutdonatingfood,Itextedback,"Countmein!"However,Istartedtofeelbadaboutthislie.Amansentalongmessage,talkingaboutthehopelessmomentsinhislife.AsIimaginedwhatagoodfriendJaredcouldbe,IfeltashamedthatIwasunabletoprovidethesupportthismanneededandrealizedthatIwasnotevenagoodlistenertomyownfriends.Throughoutthistime,InoticedhowmuchJared'slifehaschangedandIhavealsobeendiscoveringwhoIam.LearningfromJared,Ihavegrownoutofthenaughtyself,mademoreeffortstormycommunity,andbecomeamoreunderstandingfriend.Lastmonth,Ireceivedanothertext.Yet,Ireplied:"Hey,sorry,thisis-notJared,butIhopeheisdoingwell."16．Accordingtothepassage,whoisJared?A．Amanwhoreceivedthephoto.B．Amanwhosentthefirstmessage.C．Themanwhoonceownedthisnumber.D．Themanwhowasfamiliartothewriter.17．Howdidthewriterfeelwhenshegotthesecondtext?A．Strange. B．Interested. C．Annoyed. D．Playful18．Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromparagraph5?A．Jaredstoppedgoingtothecharity.B．Jaredwouldliketojoininadonationevent.C．Thewriterwascuriousaboutagaminggroup.D．ThewriterknewmoreaboutJaredthroughtexts.19．Whydidthewriterfeelbadaboutthelie?A．ShecouldnothelpthemanlikeJared.B．Shecouldnotgivehelptoherownfriends.C．Shewasnotagoodlistenerfortheman.D．Shewasunabletosupportherfriends.20．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthearticle?A．AnImportantLessonaboutHonestyB．TwoGoodFriendsWhoLearnedfromEachOtherC．ASelf-discoveryJourneywithaWrongNumberD．AMessagethatHasNeverBeenSent第五篇阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项Blueisaverycommoncolorinourlives-thesky,theseaandevenfacemasksareoftenblue.Butthiscolorisnotfrequently(经常)seeninplants.Whyisthat?A.Becauseblueplantswouldblendin(融合)withtheskyandsea.B.Becauseanimalsprefertoeatblueplants.C.Becausethematerialthatgivesplantsabluecolorisrare(稀有的)D.Becauseblueisn'tabeneficial(有助的)colorforplantgrowth.ThecorrectanswerisDThereisnotruebluepigment(色素)innature.Whenlighthitsanobject(物体),theobjectabsorbs(吸收)somecolorsandreflects(反射)others.Forexample,plantslookgreenbecausetheyreflectgreenlightandabsorbothercolors.Bluelightoffersmoreenergythanothercolors.However,ifaplanthasblueleaves,accordingtoscientistsfromtheUniversityatAdelaideinAustralia,itmustabsorb(吸收)verysmallamountsofenergywhilereflectinghigh-energybluelight.Thisisnotagoodstrategy(策略)forgrowth.Lessthan10percentofplantsareblue.Plantsmakeblueflowersbymixingpigments.Forexample,anthocyanins(花青素)canturnintoablue-likescolorwithacertainamountofacidity(酸度).Plantsmaymakeuseofthisuniquecolortoattractpollinators(传粉者),suchasbees.21．Whatisthemainreasonthatblueisnotfrequentlyseeninplants,accordingtothetext?A．Blueplantsblendinwiththeskyandsea.B．Animalsprefertoavoidblueplants.C．Thematerialneededtoproducebluecolorinplantsisrare.D．Blueisnothelpfultoplantgrowth.22．Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutlightandobjectsistrue?A．Objectsabsorballcolorsoflight.B．Objectsreflectallcolorsoflight.C．TheobjectabsorbssomecolorsandreflectsothersD．Objectschangecolorsdependingonthelightsource.23．AccordingtoscientistsfromtheUniversityofAdelaide,whathappenstoaplantwithblueleaves?A．Itabsorbsmoreenergyfrombluelight.B．Itreflectsallcolorsoflightequally.C．Itabsorbsverylittleenergywhilereflectinghigh-energybluelight.D．Itusesbluelightforphotosynthesis(光合作用)moreefficiently.24．Whatpercentageofplantshaveblueflowersorleaves?A．Morethan50% B．Lessthan10%C．Exactly10% D．Around25%25．Whatpurposemightplantshaveforusingblueflowers?A．Toblendinwiththeskyandsea.B．Toabsorbmoreenergyfromthesun.C．Toattractpollinatorslikebees.D．Tomaketheplantslookmoreattractivetohumans.第六篇阅读下列短文，从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Youmusthaveheardof"citybucity"(meaningcityornotcity),aninternetbuzzword(流行语)createdbyforeignbloggerBaobaoxiong.It'susedtoaskifaplacefeelslikeabig,fashionablecity.MillionsofforeignerslikeBaobaoxiongarevisitingChinaandpostingtheirtravelvideos.Thevisa-freetransitpolicy(过境免签政策)playsanimportantroleinthistrend(潮流).Travelersfrom54countriescanstayinChinaforuptosixdayswithoutavisaaslongastheyhaveatraveldocument(文件)andaconnectingticket(联运机票)toleave.Thevisa-freetransitpolicystartedin2013.Backthen,itallowedtravelerstostayfor72hoursinsevendifferentbigcitiesinChina.Now,travelerscanstayfor144hoursin41placesacrossprovincialareas.IthasattractedmoretravelerstoChina.Inthefirstthreemonthsofthisyear,266percentmoreforeignerscametoChinathroughvisa-freepoliciescomparedwiththesameperiodlastyear,accordingtotheNationalImmigrationAdministrationofChina(国家移民管理局).____△____Throughthispolicy,moreandmorepeoplegettoseetherealChina."ThisisthewholereasonwhywedecidedtocometoChina.Wewanttoseeexactlywhatit'slikebyourselves,"saidIrishYouTuberLukeinhisonlinevideo.HethoughtChengduwasfunbelievablygood,beautifulandmodern",totallydifferentfromwhathohadheardaboutChinafromWesternmedia.Yuyuantantian,anewmediaaccount(账号)underChinaMediaGroup,lookedat100Chinatravelvideosmadebyforeigners.ItfoundforeignersusedtovisitfamousspotsliketheForbiddenCityandtheGreatWall.Butnowtheypreferexperiencingeverydayactivitieslikeshoppingatmarkets,ridingsharedbikesandjoiningsquaredancinginparks.TheseactivitiesgiveforeignersacloserlookateverydaylifeinChina,saidYuyuantantian.26．WhatdoestheNationalImmigrationAdministrationofChina'sdatashow?A．Adecreaseinnumberofforeignvisitors.B．AnimportantincreaseinforeignerscomingtoChinabecauseofthepolicy.C．MostforeignersprefertostayinChinaformorethansixdays.D．Thepolicyisonlypopularamongcertainpeople.27．Whichoneisthebesttofillintheblank____Δ____?A．Practicemakesperfect.B．Nopains,nogains.C．Seeingisbelieving.D．WheninRome,doasRomansdo.28．HowdidLukefeelaboutChengdu?A．HethoughtitwasjustashehadheardfromWesternmedia.B．Hewassurprisedbyitsmodernityandbeauty.C．Hefounditnotasgoodashehadexpected.D．HedislikedChengdu.29．Accordingtothepassage,whydomoreforeignersvisitChinanow?A．Theywanttofollowtheinternetbuzzword"citybucity".B．Chinahasbecomethemostfashionablecountryintheworld.C．TheyarecuriousabouttheWesternmedia'sdescriptionofChina.D．Theyareattractedby144hoursvisa-freetransitpolicy.30．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．ThepopularityofChinesecities.B．Theinfluenceofthevisa-freetransitpolicyC．Theinfluenceofinternetbuzawordsontourism.D．TheexperiencesofforeignYouTubersinChina.第七篇阅读下列短文，从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。TwoCanadianteenagers,FaizandLeo,havebeentakingonaseriesofwonderfulchallenges.TheirmostrecentachievementwasfollowingtheLakeOntariocoastlinefor73kilometers,walkingfromTorontotoHamilton,Canada,inabout18hours."Weenjoytryingnewthingsthataregoodforourbodiesandminds.Weliketoovercomechallengeslikethese.Andwefeelgoingonalongwalkseemstobethepurestformofchallengethatyoucanhave,"Leosaid.Withverylittlepreparation,thetwo16-year-oldsbegantheirjourneyat6am,startingindarknessandfinishingbeforemidnight.Theytookseveralbreaks,stoppingatbencheswithniceviewsalongtheway.Ontheirwalk,oneoftheinterestingthingstheycameacrosswasacargoship(货船)whichwasnolongerused."You'dbesurprisedbythethingsthatyoudon'tseewhenyou'redrivingandthatyouwillseewhenyou'retakingyourtimewalking,"saidLeo.However,thejourneywasnotonlyatrial(考验)forbodiesbutalsoanimportanttestofminds.Thereweremomentsoflonelinessforthepair,requiringthemtosupporteachotheralongtheway.Around70kmintothewalk,theyranintoapersononabridgewhoappearedtobeexperiencingsomethingpainful."Iwasn'tsurewhatwasgoingtohappenmeandLeo,wetriedtotalkhimoutofitandendedupcallingthepolice,andthesituationwaseasedandeveryonewasOK,"Faizsaid.ThewalkisnowlongoverbutFaizandLeoarenotdonechallengingthemselves,withplanstostartatwo-day100kmwalkinthenearfuture.31．WhatwastherecentchallengecompletedbyFaizandLeo?A.HikingacrossthewholeCanada.A．DrivingfromTorontotoHamilton.B．Completinga100-kilometerhikein18hours.C．Walking73kilometersalongtheOntariocoastline.32．AccordingtoLeo,whydotheyliketochallengethemselves?A．Toreceiverewardsandpraise.B．Toexercisetheirbodiesandminds.C．Tostayawayfromlifepressure.D．Togainattentiononsocialmedia.33．Whichwordcanbestreplacetheunderlinedwordeasedinparagraph7?A．improved B．worsened C．faced D．created34．Whatisthemainideaofthisarticle?A．TwoCanadianteenagersenjoyhiking.B．Hikingoffersmoreinterestingviewsthandriving.C．TwoteenagerscompletedahikefromTorontotoHamilton.D．Two16-year-oldsplantotakeonmorechallengesinthefuture.35．Whatcanwelearnfromthetwoteenagers?A．Alwayshavesomeonesupportyouduringahike.B．Challengesareonlymeantforadultsandnotforteenagers.C．It'srighttogiveuponachallengeifitbecomestoodifficult.D．Settingandachievingpersonalgoalscanbeameaningfulexperience.第八篇阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。TheGoldenSnub-nosedMonkey(金丝猴)isaspecialkindofmonkeythatmainlyliveshighupinthemountainsinChina,VietnamandBurma.Theyhaveaflatnosethatpointsup,whichisreallytwonostrils(鼻孔).Thishelpsthembreathewellinthethinairuphighinthemountains.Theirfurisgoldenandverythick,whichnotonlykeepsthemwarminthecoldmountainweatherbutalsohelpsthemgowellwiththeirforesthomes.Thesemonkeysliketolivetogetheringroupswithabig,strongmalemonkeyastheirleader.Theleaderprotectsthegroupandguidesthemtofood.Theycommunicatewitheachotherthroughsoundsandbodymovements.GoldenSnub-nosedMonkeysspendmostoftheirtimeinthetrees.Theylovetoclimbtreesandjumpfrombranchtobranch.Theyareverygoodatmovingaroundinthetrees.Theyeatmostlyplantslikeleavesandfruits,buttheyalsoeatinsectsandsmallanimalswhenavailable.Sadly,theseanimalsarenotcommontoseebecauseofhumanactivities.Manytreesarecutdowneveryyear.Weneedtohelpprotectthesemonkeysandtheirhomes.Thesemonkeysareverybeautifulandimportantforthemountains.Theyareasymbolofnature'sbeautyandareminderofourdutytoprotecttheenvironment.Bylearningaboutthemandhelpingtokeeptheirhomessafe,wecanmakesurethatpeopleinthefuturecanalsoseethesewonderfulanimalsthatliveinthemountains.36．WhathelpsGoldenSnub-nosedMonkeysbreathethethinairinthemountains?A．Theirabilityofclimbing. B．Thesizeoftheirbodies.C．Thecolouroftheirfur. D．Theshapeoftheirnoses.37．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．TheGoldenSnub-nosedMonkeysliveonlyinChina.B．TheGoldenSnub-nosedMonkeysaresocialanimals.C．TheGoldenSnub-nosedMonkeysliveonlyonplants.D．MotherGoldenSnub-nosedMonkeyisusuallytheleader.38．WhatmakestheGoldenSnub-nosedMonkeysendangeredanimals?A．Theclimatechange. B．Themountainloss.C．Thecuttingdownoftrees. D．Thedevelopmentoftourism.39．HowcanpeoplehelptheGoldenSnub-nosedMonkeys?A．Bykeepingtheminthezoo.B．BygivingthemmorefoodC．Byprotectingtheirhomes.D．Bychangingtheireatinghabits.40．Wherecanweprobablyreadthisarticle?A．Inastorybook B．Inasciencefiction.C．Inahistorybook. D．Inamagazineaboutnature.第九篇阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Asachild,culturalhistorianandwriterSofiaAkeloftenstayedatthelocallibrary."ThelibraryneartheEastLondonestate(庄园)whereIgrewupwaswhereIdevelopedmyinterestinreadingasachild,"shesaid.Akelsoonrealizedthatmanypeoplecouldn'taffordbooks.Later,shestartedtheFreeBooksCampaign,anorganizationwiththegoalofgivingbookstothosewhocan'tbuythem."We'vedonated(捐赠)6,000bookstopeopleintheUKandIrelandsofar,"Akelsaid.Theorganizationisfundedbydonations,andanyonecànrequestabookthey'dliketoread.Akelbelievesthatreadingshouldbesomethingthateveryonecantakepartin."Withoutthelibrary,myworldview,myimagination,andmyvocabularywouldhavebeenreduced,"shecontinued.Initsthirdyearofoperation,theCampaignheldtheFreeBooksFestivalinPeckham,SoutheastLondon.Overaweekend,theygaveawayabout3,000books.Estelle,abiochemistrygraduate,wenttothefestivalwithherfriends."It'simportantthateventslikethisexist,"shesaid."Witheventslikethis,itmeansI'mabletoenjoymyloveforreadingandfindnewbooks."Whenaskedaboutherbookselections,Estellesaid,"IchoseGoodIntentionsbyKasimAli.Igotmybooksignedbyhimduringtheevent.ItwasveryexcitingbecauseI'dnevermettheauthorofabookI'dreadinperson."Datasuggeststhataccessingbooksatalibraryhasbecomeincreasinglychallenging.AccordingtotheCharteredInstituteofPublicFinanceandAccountancy(CIPFA),librarybookstocks.(储存)reducedby11percentacrossEngland,WalesandScotlandbetween2021and2022.SoorganizationsliketheFreeBooksCampaignaremakingahugedifferenceinthelivesofmanypeoplearoundtheworld.41．WhatdevelopedAkel'sinterestinreading?A．Herschooleducation. B．Herchildhoodexperiences.C．Theinfluenceofherfamily. D．Somewriters'encouragement.42．WhatdoweknowabouttheFreeBooksCampaign?A．Peoplecanbuybooksfromit.B．ItwasstartedneartheEastLondonestate.C．OnlypeopleintheUKhavereceiveditshelp.D．It'sanorganizationthattriestohelppeoplereadbooks.43．WhyisEstelletalkedaboutinParagraph5?A．Topointoutpeople'sexpectationsforthefestival.B．Toencouragepeopletotakepartinthefestival.C．Toshowpeoplearesatisfiedwiththefestival.D．Tosharepeople'ssuggestionsonthefestival.44．Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus?A．TheimportanceoftheFreeBooksCampaign.B．Librarybookstocksaroundtheworld.C．Problemslibrariesarefacingnow.D．ThedatafromtheCIPFA.45．WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribetheFreeBooksCampaign?A．Brightandenergetic. B．Helpfulandpopular.C．Successfulandspecial. D．Educationalandcreative.第十篇阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Sincethebeginningofthisterm,primaryandjuniorhighschoolsinShenzhenhavecarriedoutanewmeasure(措施)tomakesurethatstudentshavedailyPEclasses.ShenzhenisthefirstcityinthecountrytorequireschoolstoprovidedailyPEclassesforstudentsatthecompulsory(义务的)educationlevel.BuxinPrimarySchoolinLuohuDistrictusesa"3+1+1"model,whichincludesthreeregularPEclasses,onemusic-basedexerciseclass,andonesportsgameclass.Asaresultofthenewmeasure,thenumberofPEclassesattheschoolhasrisento200.ThenumberofPEteachersisn'tenoughforallthenewclasses,sotheschoolhastoaskteachersofothersubjectstogivesomeofthePEclasses.LiuXunhua,aChineseteacherattheschool,hastakenontheroleofapart-timePEteacher."Everythingisforthestudents'health,andwesupportthenewmeasure,"Liusaid.YuanYinuo,asixthgraderfromtheschool,believessportsactivitieshelpreducestress,especiallyconsideringthepressuregraduatingstudentsareunder.However,someparentsareconcernedaboutthereducedlearningtimeofothersubjectsthoughtheyagreeontheimportanceofdailyPEclasses.AphysicsteacherwhohasbeenworkinginShenzhenforover20yearshasthesameworry.Hemadeacommentonline,"AddingdailyPEclassesisagoodthing,butit'shardformetocompletenormalteachingtasksbecausesomeofmyclasseshavebeenreplacedbyPEclasses."Inareply,thecity'seducationauthority(官方;当局)saidschoolscanindependentlydecidethenumberofweeklyclasshoursandthetimeofeachclassforeachsubject,andthatschoolscanalsoreasonablyarrange(安排)thecoursesofeachsubject.46．Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A．Bytellingafact. B．Bygivinganexample.C．Bylistingsomenumbers. D．Byexpressingsomeopinions.47．WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytalkabout?A．WhyBuxinPrimarySchoolneedsmorePEteachers.B．Whatschoolsatthecompulsoryeducationlevelarerequiredtodo.C．Whatproblemsschoolsarefacingasaresultofthenewmeasure.D．HowBuxinPrimarySchoolcarriesoutthenewmeasure.48．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4?A．Mostteachersareconcernedaboutthereducedteachingtime.B．Peopleholddifferentopinionsaboutthenewmeasure.C．Manyparentsareworriedabouttheirchildren'shealth.D．Graduatingstudentsshouldrelaxmorethanbefore.49．Whydoesthewritermentionthecity'seducationauthority?A．Toofferthesolutiontothephysicsteacher'sproblem.B．Toshowtheimportanceofthecity'seducationauthority.C．Todescribethedailyworkofthecity'seducationauthority.D．Toexplainthedifferencesbetweenthepresentcoursesandthepastcourses.50．What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Chinesestudentswillhavehoursofdailyphysicalactivity.B．AschoolhascarriedoutanewPEprojectforstudents.C．SchoolsinShenzhenoffermoredailyPEclasses.D．Studentsshouldexercisemoretoimprovetheirhealth.2025年普通高中学业水平合格性考试之阅读理解答案解析【答案】1．C2．A3．D4．B5．B【解析】【分析】文章讲述了伦敦印度裔女孩杰西（JessBhamra）热爱足球但受到家庭限制，最终在朋友和教练的帮助下参加重要比赛并表现出色，最终获得加州一所大学的足球奖学金，并与好友朱尔斯（JulesPaxton）一起成为球队顶尖球员的故事。

【点评】考查阅读理解，注意先易后难，先做自己熟悉的题型，再做自己不熟悉的题型。要注意仔细审题，理解题目的要求。同时，要注意控制答题时间，确保能够在规定的时间内完成所有的题目。1．细节理解题。根据Jessiscrazyaboutfootball,butbecauseshe'sagirl,sheisn'tallowedtoplay.Sometimessheplaysintheparkwithsomeboysando