贵州省毕节市2024-2025学年九年级上学期英语阅读竞赛12月模拟试卷（含答案）

贵州毕节市2024—2025学年度英语阅读竞赛模拟试卷九年级上学期英语温馨提示：1．本试题由阅读、写作两部分组成，共四个大题，总分100分，考试时间120分钟。2．答卷前务必将答题卡上面的项目填涂清楚。所有答案都必须涂、写在答题卡相应位置。3.不要在答题卡上作任何特殊标记，更不能留下姓名、在读学校等个人信息，否则以作弊（取消成绩）论处。第一部分阅读（70分）一、阅读单选（本题共20个小题，每小题2分，共40分）阅读下面四个语篇，根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。AAirpollutionisoneoftheworld’sinvisiblekillers.Itcausessevenmilliondeathsayear,makingitthelargestsingleenvironmentalhealthrisk.Incities,airpollutionisparticularlyserious.Morethan80%ofpeopleliveintheareaswherepollutionlevelsarebeyondWHOlimits.Onewell-establishedwaytoreduceairpollutionistoplanttrees,astheirleavescatchandabsorbharmfulparticulates(微粒).Butplantingnewtreesisnotalwaysagoodchoiceforlackofenoughspace.That’swhythe“CityTree”,amobiletreewhichremovespollutantsfromtheair,hasbeenbecomingpopularincitiesaroundtheworld,includingOslo,Paris,BrusselsandHongKong.EachCityTreeisjustunder4meterstall,nearly3meterswideand2.19metersdeep,actingasachairorabench.Ascreenisincludedforinformationoradvertising.Berlin-basedGreenCityOrganizationexplainsthatitsinventionhastheenvironmentalbenefitofupto275actualtrees.ButtheCityTreeisn’t,infact,atreeatall—it’samossculture(青苔培植).“Mosscultureshaveamuchlargerleafsurfaceareathananyotherplant.Thatmeanswecancatchmorepollutants,”saidZhengliangWu,co-founderofGreenCityOrganization.Thehugesurfacesofmossineachtreecanremovedust,NO2andO3gasesfromtheair.Itrequiresverylittlecare:solarpanelsprovideelectricity,whilerainwateriscollectedintoacontainerandthensentintothesoil.Tomonitorthehealthofthemoss,theCityTreehassensorswhichmeasuresoilhumidity(湿度),temperatureandwaterquality.“Wealsohavepollutionsensorsinsidethetrees,whichhelpmonitorthelocalairqualityandtellushowefficientthetreeis,”Wusaid.ItscreatorssaythateachCityTreeisabletoabsorbaround250gramsofparticulatematteradayandcontributestoremoving480tonsofCO2ayear.1．WhatistheCityTree?A．Itisanordinarytreegrowingleavers. B．Itisamobiletreeofferingelectricity.C．Itisamobiletreeprovidingrainwater. D．Itisamosscultureabsorbingpollutants.2．WhyistheCityTreebecomingpopularincities?A．Ittakesuplessspace. B．Itisveryeasytomove.C．Itrequiresverylittlecare. D．Itcanbeusedforadvertisement.3．WhatdoestheCityTreedependontowork?A．Soilandrainwater. B．Solarpanelsandsensors.C．Temperatureandhumidity. D．Mosscultureandmanagement.4．Whichofthefollowingstatementsisrightaccordingtothetext?A．TheCityTreeneedsalotofcare.B．TheCityTreehasenvironmentalbenefitsasactualtrees.C．Pollutionsensorsinthetresscanhelpprotecttheenvironment.D．Plantingnewtreesisagoodchoicetofightagainstairpollutioninthecity.5．WhatcanbethefutureofCityTreesaccordingtothetext?A．Pressing. B．Confusing. C．Promising. D．Worrying.BJane,areporter,iscollectinginformationforthelocalnewspaper.Sheisinterestedinthefollowingthingsintroducedinamagazine.SmartSchoolbagForgettopackthebooksyouneedintoyourschoolbaginthemorningrush?Aschoolboyaged11hasinventedaschoolbag.Ittellsyouwhichbookstopack.Asmallcomputerandascanner(扫描装置)arefixedinthebeg.Aseachbookisputintothebag,itischeckedbythescanner.Ifanybookismissing,amessagewillbeshownonthecomputerscreentoremindyou.WeatherSweetsCanyoueatweather?Auniversitymakesthathappen.Itusesa3Dprintertocreatesweetsbasedontheweatherinformationofacertainday.Theshapesofthesweetsareaffected(影响)bywindspeed.Thecolorsofthesweetsaredecidedbytemperature.Thesweetsactasaweatherrecordofthedaywhentheyaremade.SunriseBedIt’shardforyoutogetupinthemorning,isn’tit?Tohelpyougetup,acompanyhascreateda“tool”—asunrisebed.Itwakesyouupgentlyasasunrisedoes.Lightsbuiltintothebedturnonandstarttogetbrighterandbrighter.Whenthelightsarefullyon,softmusicwillbegintoplay.Itwillbelouderandlouderuntilyouturnitoff.Thecompanyexplains,“Thegentlelighttellsyourbodythatitismorning,soitstopsproducingachemicalthathelpsyousleep.”6．Thesmartschoolbaghasbeeninventedby_________.A．auniversity B．aschoolboy C．acompany D．areporter7．________affect(s)theshapesoftheweathersweets.A．Colors B．Temperature C．3Dprinters D．Windspeed8．Whichofthefollowingshowshowasunrisebedwakesyouup?A．lightson→musicon→lightsbrighter→musiclouderB．musicon→musiclouder→lightson→lightsbrighterC．lightson→lightsbrighter→musicon→musiclouderD．musicon→lightson→musiclouder→lightsbrighter9．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inSunriseBedreferto?A．Thelight. B．Yourbody. C．Thebed. D．Yourroom.10.Whatisthemainpurposeofthesmartschoolbag?A.Toremindyoutopackyourschoolbag.B.Tohelpyouorganizeyourbooks.C.Totellyouwhichbookstopackintoyourschoolbag.D.Tokeeptrackoftheweather.CWhenIwasalittlegirl,Ilikedtolistentomyfathertellinghischildhoodstories.Theimageofhimandhisfriendsclimbingtothetopofatreetogetabird’snesthunginmymindforquiteawhile.Idreamedofpeeking(窥视)intoabird’snestthathadeggsorsmallbabybirdsinside,likemyfatheroftendidwhenhewasaboy.Butthatwasalmostimpossible.First,youngsterstodayarenotallowedtoclimbtrees.Peoplethinkitistoodangerous.Second,wedon’thavesomanybirds’nestsaroundanymore.Thehealthyeco-system(生态系统)ofDad’syouthisslowlydisappearing.However,oneday,mydreamcametrue.ItwasaSaturdaymorning.Mydad’sbestfriend,whoIcallUncleBen,invitedustovisithisbusiness.Hesoldusedcarsathisshopoutsidethecity.Therewerealotoftreesaroundit.UncleBenledusthroughtheparkinglot,pointingoutallkindsofdifferentcars—differentmakes(品牌),models,yearsandprices.Aswewalkedacrossthelot,wesuddenlyfoundsomethingunusual—abird’snestontopofthebackwheelofabigtruck!Iwasexcitedtobesoclose.Ilookedatthenestinamazement.Itwasreal—arealbird’snestwithafeweggssittinginside.Thenestlookedstrongandwarm.Howsmartthelittlebirdwastomakesuchaprettynest.Andhowcreativeitwastobuildthenestonthewheelforshelter(庇护)inthiscoldCanadianweather!UncleBentookalookattheeggs.Hesaiditwasarobin’s(知更鸟的)nest.Toprotectthenestfrombeingharmed,hesuggestedthatwemoveittoatreebesidetheparkinglot.Weallsincerelyhopedthattherobinfoundhernewhomeandherbabybirds.11．Whatdidthewriter’sfatheroftendowhenhewasaboy?A．HeoftentoldstoriesaboutbirdsB．Heoftencaughtsmallbabybirds.C．Heoftenpeekedintoabird’snest.12．Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3refersto________.A．thecity B．UncleBen’sshop C．thebackwheel13．Whydidtheymovethenesttoatree?A．BecauseUncleBencouldnotstandit.B．Becausethebigtruckwouldbesoldsoon.C．Becausetheydidn’twantittogetharmed.14．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．DreamComeTrue! B．TakingCareofBirds! C．ARobin’sLuckyDay!15.Whatcanweinferaboutthewriter’schildhood?A.Shelikedclimbingtreesasmuchasherfather.B.Shedreamedofseeingbirds'nestsbutcouldn’tbecauseofsafetyconcerns.C.Shevisitedherfather’sfriend’sshopoftenasachild.D.Shedislikedhearingherfather'schildhoodstories.DForalongtime,Chinawasisolated(隔离)fromtherestoftheancientworldduetonaturalbarriers.TheHimalayanMountainslietothewestandtheGobiDeserttothenorth.Tothesoutharemoremountainsandseas.TotheeastliesthegreatPacificOceanthatstretchesallthewaytothewestcoastoftheUnitedStates.SoChineseculturedevelopedallbyitself.WeknowtheChinesehadawrittenlanguageasearlyas1500BC．ThatiswhentheShangdynastyrulednorthernChina.YoucanseethatChinesewritıngisverydifferentfromthewritinginothercountries.TheChineseuseadifferentcharacterforeachword.Peopleinmanycountrieshavetolearnonly26letters,butpeopleinChinahavetomemorizeabout600charactersbeforetheycandobasicreadingandwriting.ManyinventionsweremadeandusedinChinabeforetherestoftheworldevenheardofthem.AroundthetimeofChrist,theChineseweremakingsilk,porcelain(瓷器)andpaper.Bythistime,theChinesedidtradewithotherpeople.Chinesesilkwasingreatdemand,eveninEurope.By600AD,theChinesehadinventedprintingandusedprintingpresses(印刷机).Afewcenturieslater,theymadethemagneticcompass(指南针),whichwasagreathelptosailors.Acompasscantellnorthfromsouth,andenabledthegreatjourneysofdiscovery.TheChinesewerethefirsttodiscoverhowtomakeexplosivepowder,thekindthatweusebothforgunpowderandforfireworks.Fromallthis,youcanseethattheChinesemayhavebeenisolatedfromotherpeople.However,theywereverybusymakingthingsthattherestoftheworldfoundreallyexcitingandhelpfulwhenpeoplelearntaboutthem.16．Accordingtothispassage,what’sthebiggestdifferencebetweenthewritingofChineseandotherlanguages?A．Chineseismorebeautiful.B．Chinesehasalongerhistory.C．Adifferentcharacterisusedforeachword.D．Fewerwordsshouldberememberedbeforereadingandwriting.17．What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“demand”inparagraph3?A．Fashion. B．Danger. C．Development. D．Need.18．WhatinventionisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A．Gun. B．Printing. C．Compass. D．Porcelain.19．What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A．TheFourGreatInventions B．IsolatedAncientChinaC．TheNewDevelopmentofChina D．TheGreatAchievementsofAncientChina20.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutancientChina?A.TheChinesehadcontactwithothercountriesbefore1500BC.

B.TheChineseinventedsilk,porcelain,andpaperaftertherestoftheworld.

C.TheChinesecreatedthecompasstohelpsailorsnavigatetheseas.

D.TheChinesehadtolearnonly26characterstoreadandwrite.二、阅读还原6选5（本题共5个小题，每小题3分，共15分）阅读全文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中（有一个是多余选项），使原文的意思完整、连贯。Howimportantismusic?Manypeopleusuallythinkthatlisteningtomusicisnice,butnotveryimportant.Itisoftenonlythoughttobeentertainment,butnotthenecessarychoiceforeducation.Thisopinioniswrong.21Musictellsuswhoweare.Musicreflectsthemusicians’thoughtsandideas,andthesocialenvironmenttheylivedin.Forexample,Mozart’smusicrepresents(代表)alifestyle,androckmusicalsorepresentsalifestyle.22Heintroducedjazzintohismusic.23Scienceexplainshowthesunrisesandsets.Musicexplores(探索)emotional(情绪的)meanings.Peopleneedtouseeverypossiblewaytolearnaboutourworld.Musicshowspeople’sthoughtsandfeelings.24Throughthelanguageweexpressourfeelings,discoveries,ideasandhopes.Allofthesecanbesharedwithothers.25Whenweforbidourchildrentoreceiveagoodmusiceducation,wetakethemawayfromthemeaningsthatmusicexpresses.Somusiceducationismuchmorenecessarythanpeopleusuallythink.A．Musicplaysaroleinourstudy.B．Andmusicisagreatwaytoexpress.C．GeorgeGershwin’smusicisanotherexample.D．Wecan“talk”toeachotherinthisamazingway.E．Infact,musiceducationisnecessaryformoststudents.F．Musicprovidesakindofabilitytoknowtheworldinadifferentway.三、任务阅读（本题共5个小题，每小题3分，共15分）阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空。DadshaveFather’sDay.MomshaveMother’sDay.KidshaveChildren’sDay.Doourgrandparentshaveaspecialholiday?Yes,theydo!TheDoubleNinthFestivalisaspecialdayforelderlypeopleinChina.Thefestivalisontheninthdayoftheninthmonthofthelunar(农历的)calendar.AstheChinesewordforninehasthesamesoundasthewordforlong,peopletaketheDoubleNinthFestivaltoshowtheirwishesoflonglifeforelderlypeople.ThisyearitfallsonOctober23rd.Therearemanytraditionsforthisfestival.Onthatday,familiesgettogetherandclimbmountainsforluckandinthehopethatelderlypeoplewilllivemuchlonger.Theyalsodrinkchrysanthemumwine(菊花酒)andwearaplantcalled“zhuyu”tocelebrateit.Bothchrysanthemumand“zhuyu”areconsideredascleanplantsthatcancleanhousesandtreat(治疗)diseases.Itisatraditionalvirtue(美德)inChinatorespectelderlypeople.Respectingelderlypeopleisshownnotonlyonthisspecialdaybutalsoindailylife.Forexample,whenanolderpersonentersaroom,everyonestandsup.Whenthereareseveralguestsatthetable,thehostusuallyintroducesthemfromtheoldesttotheyoungest.Whenayoungerpersonispresentingsomethingtoanolderperson,twohandsareused.Onacrowdedsubwayorbus,youngerpeoplealwaysoffertheirseatstoelderlypeople.Chinesepeoplebelievethattorespecttheelderlypeopleistorespectthemselvestomorrow.26．Grandparentshaveaspecialholidaycalled.27．ChinesepeoplecelebratetheDoubleNinthFestivaltoshowwishesof.28．Chrysanthemumand“zhuyu”arebothconsideredascleanplantsthatcanbeusedto.29．Accordingtothepassage,peopleshouldstandupwhen.30．Chinesepeoplebelievethattorespecttheelderlypeopleisawayto.第二部分写作（30分）四、书面表达（30分）31．某英文网站正在开展以“HowIHaveChanged”为题的征文活动，请根据以下思维导图和要求写一篇不少于80词的英语短文投稿，谈谈你的成长故事。要求:1.文中必须包含思维导图内的所有信息，可适当发挥;2.重点谈谈最重要的改变的原因或影响;3.文中不得出现真实的个人信息。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________