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鲁教版八年级下册英语期中试卷一、阅读理解(30分,A、B、C和D篇每小题5分,E篇每小题5分)1.(5分)Ifyouwatchtheskyforaboutanhourafterthesungoesdown,youmayseesome"movingstars".Butthey'renotrealstars.They'reman﹣madesatellites(人造卫星).AndthebiggestofallistheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS).FromMaytoJulyisthebestseasontowatchtheISSflyingovertheearth.Andpeoplecanseeitwiththeireyes.TheISSisthebiggestsatelliteandscientistswanttoliveonit.Theythinkthatthebestwaytolearnmoreaboutspaceistolivethere.Whenthespacestationisfinished,itwillbelikeacityinspace.Peoplewillstayandstudytherewithmanyofthethingstheyhaveathome.Laboratories(实验室),livingroomsandpowerstationsarebeingbuilt.TheISSisthemostexpensivespaceprogram.Billionsofdollarsarebeingspentoniteveryyear.ScientistshopethattheISSwillbeasteppingstoneforfuturespaceexploration(探测)."TheISSwillhelpusunderstandthehumanbodybetter,explorespaceandstudytheearth.Itcanhelpusmakelifeontheearthbetter,"saidKathrynClark,anISSscientist.Sixteencountriesarepartoftheprogram:theUS,Russia,Canada,Japan,Braziland11Europeancountries.Chinaisn'tanISScountry,butithashelpedwithsomeoftheexperiments.In2003,ChinasentsomericeuptotheISStofindoutwhatspacewoulddotoit.66.TheInternationalSpaceStation.A.isreallyabigcityinspaceB.isthebiggestman﹣madesatelliteC.canonlyhelpusexplorespace67.Fromthepassageweknowthat.A.scientistscandoanythingtheylikethereB.peoplecanseetheSpaceStationatanytimeC.sixteencountriesaremembersofthespaceprogram68.Thephrase"asteppingstone"probablymeans"".A.滑梯B.巅峰C.垫脚石69.ChinasentsomericeuptotheISSisprobablyto.A.sellittoaliensB.dosomescienceexperimentsC.makeitgrowbetterinspace70.Whichofthefollowingisn'tmentioned?A.ChinawilljointheISSinthefuture.B.TheISSwillbemoreusefulinthefuture.C.TheISScoststhemembersof16countriesplentyofmoneyeveryyear.2.(5分)RoomServiceOffertheservice24hoursaday.PhonetheInformationDesk,andyourmessagewillbepassedontotheroomwaiter.DiningRoomBreakfast:8:00am﹣9:30am(Tips:Theroomwaitermaybringbreakfasttoyourroomatanytimeafter7:00am.Ifyouneedit,pleasefillinacardandhangitoutsideyourdoorbefore6:00am.)Lunch:12:00am﹣2:00pmDinner:6:30pm﹣8:30pm.TelephonesDial"0"fortheInformationDesktoputyouthroughwiththeroomwaiter.TelltheInformationDeskifthemorningcallsareneeded.Shop&CoffeeHouseBusinesshours:Shop:9:00am﹣5:30pmCoffeeHouse:12:00am﹣2:00pm8:00pm﹣1:30amOtherServicesHotwater:Itisoffered24hours.Cinema:Filmsbeginat7:00pmonSundaysandWednesdays.Swimmingpool:Enjoyyourselfatanytimeifyoulike.It'sfree.根据材料内容选择最佳答案56.Whencanyougettheroomservice?A.Onlyatmidnight.B.Anytimeduringaday.C.Before12am.D.After12am.57.Ifyouwanttohavebreakfastat7:15am,whatshouldyoudo?A.PhonetheInformationDesk.B.Cotohecoffeehousetohaveit.C.Cotothehoteldiningroom.D.Putacardoutsideyourroombefore6:00am.58.Ifyouwanttohaveatwo﹣hourbusinesstalkinthecoffeehouse,youmaygothereat.A.10:00amB.11:30amC.12:00amD.1:00am59.Theserviceguidetellsusthatyoucanatanytimeinthehotel.A.goswimmingB.goshoppingC.seeafilm.D.gotothecoffeehouse60.Youcanmostprobablyseetheserviceguide.A.inahoteldiningroomB.inabedroomofasmallfamilyhotelC.inabedroomofalargehotelD.inahotelshop.3.(5分)阅读短文,判断正(A)误(B)。A表示正确,B表示错误。ShakespeareandCompany,thenameofanindependentbookstore,maybethemostfamousbookstoreinthewold.ItisinParis.Thebookstoreisnotverybig,butlotsofPeoplearealwayswaitingtogetintoitonweekendsandduringthebusysummermonths.Everyweekendandholiday,youwillseethebookstoreisfullofpeople.Someevenhaveawholefamilygettogetherhereforacultural"dinner".In1951,anewEnglish﹣languagebookstorenamed"LeMistral"wasopenedinParishquicklybecamethecenterofcultureinParis.In1964,onthe400thanniversary(周年纪念)ofShakespeare'sbirth,theownerofthebookstoregaveitanewnameShakespeareandCompany".Hesaidthenameofthebookstorewas"anovelinthreewords'"Manyfamouspeoplehavebeenthere.ShakespeareandCompanyisnotonlyanexcitingbookstore,butitalsoprovidesaplaceforEnglish﹣speakingtravelerstoholdfestivalsofwriting,reading,andart.YourEnglishwillbegreatlyimprovedwhenyoucomeoutofthisbookstore.What'smore,besidesgettingreadingmaterials,writerscanhelpoutinthebookstoreinexchangeforstayingthereforfree.Itcanofferlivingplacesandfoodtofiveorsixwritersatatime.Thewritersmaystayaslongastheywantto.Theownerishappytoprovidewriterswithplacestowrite.Heoftensays,"IdothisbecausewhenIwastravelingaroundtheworld,manypeoplegavemehelp.NowIwanttohelpotherpeople."Thebookstoreholdsmanymeaningfulevents,suchasreading,discussionsandstoryhours.Alloftheseeventsarefree.Soifyouareinthecity,besuretocheckthescheduleoftheeventsaheadoftime.Youwon'tbedisappointedifyoucanjoininthem.(1)ShakespeareandCompanyisanindependentbookstoreinParis.(2)Theownergavehisbookstoreanewname"ShakespeareandCompany"in1964.(3)French﹣speakingtravelerscanholdafestivalofwritinginthebookstore.(4)Theownerprovideswriterswithplacestowritebecausehehasreceivedhelpfromothers.(5)Ifyouwanttojoinintheeventsinthebookstore,youshouldpaysomemoney.4.(5分)阅读下面短文,把A﹣E五个句子填入文中空白处,使短文内容完整、正确。Maybeyourteenagesonhasbeenafanofcomputergames.Althoughyoumayfeelcluelesswhenhespendsmostsparetimeplayingagame,trytositdownwithhimwhileheplays.Evenifyouaren'tverygoodatplaying,youcanspendtimedoingsomethingwithhimthatheenjoys.(1)Familiestodayaresobusy,runninginseveraldifferentdirections.Itisimportanttoplantimetogetheronweekends,evenifitisonlyforafewhours.Packapicnicandtakeoffforanewpark.Eventhoughhemayprotest(反对),onceyougetthere,youmayfindthatheisenjoyingthetimehespendswithyou.(2)YoumightneedtobuyaGPS(GlobalPositioningSystem).Thenyoucanenjoythebeautyofthemountainorforest.Mostteenslove"agoodtreasurehunt,andyoucanalsoenjoythetimetogether.(3)Afterall,anyonewillnotarguewithsomeonewhowantstospendmoneyforhimorher!Evenifyoudon'thavealotofmoneytospend,itisfuntodowindowshopping.(4)Ifhedoesn'tknowwhattoplan,givehimafewchoices,andthenlethimmakethedecision.Aretheremuseumsandartexhibitsinyourtown?Trytofindlocalfestivalstoattend.(5)Someteenagersloveraisinglivestock(家畜),soyouandyourteencouldraisesomethingtogether,suchasasheep,agoat,orevenarabbit.Onceyou'vethoughtaboutit,youshouldfindplentyofactivitiestosharewithyourteenager.Ifyoucandothesetogether,yourteenagerwon'tbeonlyinterestedincomputergames.A.Letyourteenplanafewoutings.B.Planahikingtriptoalocalmountainorforest.C.Maybeyouliveinanareawhereyoucanownanimals.D.Trytoplanspecialweekendactivities.E.Teenagersusuallywon'targuewithyouifyouwanttotakethemshopping.5.(10分)Todaytherearemorefiresthaninthepast.Over100,000wildfiresburneachyearinAmerica.Russiahas20,000to35,000wildfireseveryyear.Australiahasonaverage60,000eachyear.Thesefiresdestroy(损害)hugeareasofforestsandburnhundredsofhomes.Manyexpertsbelievethereareseveralreasonsforthissuddenincreaseinfires.Thefirstreasonisclimate(气候)change.Recentweatherhasbeenwarmeranddrier.Thisleadstodangerousfireconditions.Whenlighteningstrikes(发生雷电),drygrasseasilycatchesfire.Hotwindsaddtotheproblem.Thewindspreadsafirequickly.In2010,Russiahadthehottestanddriestsummerinacentury.Injustonemonth,500firesdestroyedover2,000homes.Somepeoplelosttheirlives.Traditionalfire﹣fightingpracticesareanotherreasonfortheincreaseinfires.InAmerica,firefightersusedtoquicklyputouteveryfire.Theydidn'tallowthegrassandtreestoburn.Asaresult,todaymanyforestshavethickervegetation(植被).Thickervegetationmeansmorefuel(燃料)forfires.Also,withoutfiresfromtimetotime,forestsbecomeovercrowdedandunhealthy.Sometreesaredead.Thedeadwoodtheneasilycatchesfire.Sosurprisingly,Americahasmanymorefirestodaypartlybecauseofitspastfire﹣fightingpractices.Scientistsnowunderstandthatafirecanbeanaturalpartofahealthyforest.Asaresult,countrieslikeAustraliaallowmorefirestoburnnaturally.Sometimes,firefightersevenstartfirestogetridof(去除)deadwood.Ofcourse,theycarefullycontrolthefires.Thefirethinsoutoldtrees.Thisallowssunlighttoreachtheground.Asaresult,fireshelpnewtreestogrow.Therefore,ifafireisnotaseriousthreat(威胁)topeople,firefightersmayletitburnnaturally.61.HowmanywildfiresarethereinAustraliainoneyear?62.WhydidRussiahavesomanyfiresinonemonthin2010?63.Whatarethereasonsfortheincreaseinfires?64.Areforestsveryhealthywithoutfiresfromtimetotime?65.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph4?.二、根据句意或音标写出以下单词。(8分)6.(1分)Doyouknowthecorrect/prəˌnʌnsiˈeiʃən/ofthesenames?7.(1分)Hehasawide/ˈnɒlɪdʒ/ofpaintingandmusic.8.(1分)Teenagersshouldbeallowedtomaketheirown/'tʃɔɪsɪs/.9.(1分)Lucy/riˈsiːvd/atoybearasherbirthdaygiftyesterday.10.(1分)The/diˈrektəz/haveameetingeveryFridayunlessthereisnothingtodiscuss.11.(1分)On/ˈnæʃənl/Day,hewenttotheoldestmuseumwithhisfather.12.(1分)Theteacher/səˈdʒestɪd/thestudentstoreviewthetextbookcarefullybeforeexams.13.(1分)Thefilmisso/ˈhjuːmərəs/andmovingthathewantstoseeitagain.三、动词填空(8分)阅读短文,根据短文内容用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。14.(8分)Agroupoffifteen﹣year﹣oldsatSunshineSchoolareholdingacharitysale(1)(raise)moneytohelptheirclassmateLisa.Lisahadcerebralpalsy(大脑性瘫痪)whenshewasababy.AlthoughLisahastouseawheelchairtohelphergetaround,shenever(2)(give)up.Andsheisalwaysreadytohelpothers."Lisahasthechanceofstandingup,butsheneedsanoperation(手术)which(3)(cost)lotsofmoney,"Lisa'sdoctorsaid."IneverthoughtthatIcouldstanduponeday.Actuallythenewsissurprisingforme.However,whenIseemyparentsareworriedaboutthecostoftheoperation,Iamsad.Iamusedtomylife.Idon'tmindevenifIcan'tstandup,"Lisasaid,"Nowmyclassmatesandsomeotherkindpeople(4)(help)me.Iamreallythankful.IfIstooduponeday,Iwouldtrymybesttohelpmorepeople.""WhilehelpingLisa,wecanalsolearnalot.We(5)(learn)howtocookcookiesandhowtosellthem,"Betty,oneofLisa'sclassmatessaid."Nowweknow(6)(make)moneyisnoteasy,sowe(7)(notwaste)moneyanymore.Alex,aboyinLisa'sclass,(8)(tell)areporterthattheycouldraiseabout100everyday."Wehaveraisedabout2,100sofar.WehopewewillraisemoremoneyforLisa'soperation."saidhe.四、完成句子(12分)15.(2分)Tom12岁时因病退学了。16.(2分)在法国的首都,乘地铁上班是很方便的。17.(2分)为什么不考虑在字典里查一查这些生单词呢?18.(2分)我发现我可以通过听英语电影中的对话来提高英语语法。19.(2分)我们不应该害怕犯错,相反我们应该总是从错误中吸取教训。20.(2分)最后我转向我旁边的那个陌生人,向介绍我自己。五、选词填空(10分)阅读短文,根据短文内容,选择适当的单词或短语填空,使短文的意思完整。每个单词或短语只能用一次。21.(10分)A.LuckilyB.differentC.suitcaseD.waslikeE.manytimesF.correctG.satisfiedH.seemedI.buyingJ.explainedAsmytrainwasdelayed(延误)fortwohours,Ihadplentyoftimetospare.After(1)somemagazinestoreadonthejourney,Igavemywifealongdistancecall.ThenIwenttotheluggage(行李)officetocollectmyheavy(2).Ihadlefttherethreedaysbefore.Therewerequiteafewpeoplewaiting,andItookoutmywallettofindthereceipt(收据)formysuitcase.Thereceipt(3)notwhereIhadplacedit.NomatterhowhardIlookedforit,Icouldn'tfindit.Whenmyturncame,I(4)thesituationtotheassistant.Themanlookedatmeupanddownasiftosaythathehadheardthiskindofstory(5)andaskedmetotellhimwhatmysuitcase(6).Itoldhimitwasanoldbrown﹣lookingobjectno(7)fromthemanycasesIcouldseeinhisoffice.Theassistantthentoldmetomakealistofwhatwasmainlyinthecase."Iftheywere(8)"hesaid,"Icouldtakethecaseaway."ItriedtorememberallthethingsIhadhurriedlyputintothecaseandwrotethemdownastheycametome.AfterIhaddonethis,Iwenttolookaroundtheoffice.Therewerehundredsofcasesthere.(9),Ifoundthecaselyinginthecorner.Afterexaminingthethingsinside,theassistantwas(10)thatitwasmine,andtoldmeIcouldtakethecaseaway.六、书面表达(12分)22.(12分)同学们在初中阶段学习英语已近3年了,相信大家在英语学习的过程中会有不同的经历和感受。某英语学习报"特别关注"栏目本期开设的话题是"Itis...tolearnEnglish"请你用英语写一篇短文,为栏目投稿。要求:(1)将题目补充完整;(2)中心突出,语义连贯,层次清晰,书写规范;(3)文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。

参考答案与试题解析一、阅读理解(30分,A、B、C和D篇每小题5分,E篇每小题5分)1.【分析】文章大意:这是一篇科普知识类阅读,本文主要介绍了国际空间站是最大的人造卫星.有十六个国家是太空项目的成员,中国把一些大米运送到国际空间站是为了做科学实验等内容.【解答】66.答案:B.细节理解题.根据第一行They'reman﹣madesatellites(人造卫星).AndthebiggestofallistheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS).它们是人造卫星,最大的是国际空间站.可知,国际空间站是最大的人造卫星.选B.67.答案:C.细节理解题.根据最后一段Sixteencountriesarepartoftheprogram十六个国家是该计划的一部分.可知,十六个国家是太空计划的成员.选C.68.答案:C.词意猜测题.根据第四段第一句句意"科学家们希望国际空间站将成为未来太空探索的__.".根据下一句TheISSwillhelpusunderstandthehumanbodybetter,explorespaceandstudytheearth国际空间站将帮助我们更好地了解人体,探索太空和研究地球.可知,应该是"垫脚石".选C.69.答案:B.细节理解题.根据最后一段Chinaisn'tanISScountry,butithashelpedwithsomeoftheexperiments.In2003,ChinasentsomericeuptotheISStofindoutwhatspacewoulddotoit.中国不是国际空间站的国家,但它已经帮助做了一些实验.2003年,中国发送一些大米到国际空间站,找出空间对它有什么作用.可知,中国发送一些大米到国际空间站做一些科学实验.选B.70.答案:A.细节理解题.根据最后一段Chinaisn'tanISScountry,butithashelpedwithsomeoftheexperiments.In2003,ChinasentsomericeuptotheISStofindoutwhatspacewoulddotoit.中国不是国际空间站的国家,但它已经帮助做了一些实验.2003年,中国发送一些大米到国际空间站,找出空间对它有什么作用.可知,短文中并没有提到"未来中国将加入国际空间站".选A.2.【分析】短文讲了一个酒店的服务指南,详细地介绍了三餐、咖啡厅、电影院、游泳池的开放时间等.【解答】(56)B.细节理解题.根据"RoomService.Offertheservice24hoursaday."可知一天中的任何时间都可以得到客房服务,故选B.(57)D.细节理解题.根据"Breakfast:8:00am﹣9:30am(Tips:Theroomwaitermaybringbreakfasttoyourroomatanytimeafter7:00am.Ifyouneedit,pleasefillinacardandhangitoutsideyourdoorbefore6:00am.)"可知如果你想在早上7点15分吃早餐,你应该早上6点前把卡片放在房间外面.故选D.(58)C.细节理解题.根据"CoffeeHouse:12:00am﹣2:00pm."可知如果你想在咖啡厅谈两个小时的生意,你可以在中午12点去.故选C.(59)A.细节理解题.根据"Swimmingpool:Enjoyyourselfatanytimeifyoulike.It'sfree."可知服务指南告诉我们,你可以在酒店的任何时间去游泳.故选A.(60)C.细节推理题.根据"RoomService,及其后文对三餐、咖啡厅、电影院、游泳池服务的介绍,"可知肯定是个大酒店,结合选项,你很可能在一家大旅馆的卧室里看到服务指南.故选C.3.【分析】短文讲了莎士比亚公司名字的由来,及其这个书店提供的一些服务等。【解答】细节判断题(1)A根据第一段句子Shakespeare(莎士比亚)andCompany,thenameofanindependentbookstore,maybethemostfamousbookstoreintheworld.莎士比亚公司,一个独立书店的名字,可能是世界上最有名的书店。可知莎士比亚公司是巴黎的一家独立书店。故答案为A。(2)A根据第二段句子In1964,onthe400thanniversary(周年纪念)ofShakespeare'sbirth,theownerofthebookstoregaveitanewname"ShakespeareandCompany".1964年,在莎士比亚诞生的第四百周年纪念日,书店的老板给它起了一个新的名字"莎士比亚公司"。可知1964年,店主给他的书店起了一个新名字"莎士比亚公司"。故答案为A。(3)B根据第三段句子butitalsoprovidesaplaceforEnglish﹣speakingtravelerstoholdfestivalsofwriting,reading,andart.但它也为英语旅行者提供了一个举办写作、阅读和艺术节日的场所.可知说法语的旅行者可以在书店里举办一个写作节是错误的。故答案为B。(4)A根据第三段句子Heoftensays,"IdothisbecausewhenIwastravelingaroundtheworld,manypeoplegavemehelp.NowIwanttohelpotherpeople."他经常说:"我这样做是因为当我在世界各地旅行时,很多人都给了我帮助。"现在我想帮助别人。可知老板为作家提供写作的地方,因为他得到了别人的帮助。故答案为A。(5)B根据最后一段句子Thebookstoreholdsmanymeaningfulevents,suchasreading,discussionsandstoryhours.Alloftheseeventsarefree.书店有很多有意义的活动,如阅读、讨论和故事时间。所有这些活动都是免费的。可知如果你想参加书店里的活动,你应该付一些钱是错误的。故答案为B。4.【分析】本文是一篇议论文。如今很多青少年痴迷于网络游戏,不能自拔。做父母的应该怎样把孩子从网络游戏中解救出来?最好的办法就是陪他们玩耍,让他们多参加一些有意义的活动。【解答】推理判断题。(1)D.根据本段关键词onweekends可知,"设法计划一些特别的周末活动"符合此处语境。故选D。(2)B.根据本段提到的买GPS,欣赏大山和森林的美景,可推测本段提出的方法应是"计划到当地的山区和森林去徒步旅行"。故选B。(3)E.根据本段提到的没有人会因为你想给他(她)花钱消费而与你争吵,可推测本段提出的方法应是"和孩子一起购物"。故选E。(4)A.根据"...givehimafewchoices,andthenlethimmakethedecision."可知,本段的方法是"让孩子自己选择要做的事情",所以A项"让孩子计划一些户外活动"符合语境。故选A。(5)C.根据本段关键词asheep,agoat,orevenarabbit.可推测如果你居住的地方可以饲养动物,那就可以与孩子一起饲养绵羊、山羊和小兔子等。故选C。5.【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了现在比过去有更多的森林火灾,主要原因是干燥,炎热及大风.同时人们还发现严格的灭火使森林植被更厚,更容易起火.现在科学家认识到只要大火对人类构不成严重的威胁,不是所有的火都要被熄灭.【解答】答案:61.60,000.细节理解题.根据第一段第一行句子Australiahasonaverage60,000eachyear.澳大利亚平均每年有六万起.可知澳大利亚平均每年有六万起.故答案为60,000.62.BecauseRussiahadthehottestanddriestsummerinacentury.细节理解题.根据第二段第二行句子In2010,Russiahadthehottestanddriestsummerinacentury.2010年,俄罗斯经历了一个世纪以来最炎热和干燥的夏天.可知因为俄罗斯经历了一个世纪以来最炎热和干燥的夏天.故答案为BecauseRussiahadthehottestanddriestsummerinacentury.63.Climatechangeandtraditionalfire﹣fightingpractices.细节理解题.根据第二段第一行句子Thefirstreasonisclimate(气候)change.第一个原因是气候的变化.和第三段第一行句子Traditionalfire﹣fightingpracticesareanotherreasonfortheincreaseinfires.传统的消防练习是另一个火灾激增的原因.可知气候的变化和传统的消防练习是火灾激增的原因,故答案为Climatechangeandtraditionalfire﹣fightingpractices.64.No,theyaren't.细节理解题.根据第三段第二行句子Also,withoutfiresfromtimetotime,forestsbecomeovercrowdedandunhealthy.而且,在没有火灾的情况下森林变的拥挤和不健康.可知是不健康的.故答案为No,theyaren't.65.Afirecanbeanaturalpartofahealthyforest.细节归纳题.根据整段内容及其第一句话Scientistsnowunderstandthatafirecanbeanaturalpartofahealthyforest.科学家们现在明白了火是健康森林的一部分.故答案为Afirecanbeanaturalpartofahealthyforest.二、根据句意或音标写出以下单词。(8分)6.【分析】你知道这些名字的正确读音吗?【解答】correct为形容词,后需跟名词,根据句意和音标,可知/prəˌnʌnsiˈeiʃən/对应的单词是pronunciation,pronunciationofthesenames意为"名字的读音"。故答案为:pronunciation。7.【分析】他有丰富的绘画和音乐知识。【解答】形容词wide意为"宽的,广泛的",其后需跟名词。根据句意和音标可知,/ˈnɒlɪdʒ/对应的单词应是knowledge,knowledgeofpaintingandmusic意为"和绘画音乐有关的知识"。故答案为:knowledge。8.【分析】应该允许青少年自己做选择。【解答】根据形容词own可知其后为名词,根据their可以判断应用名词的复数形式。结合语境和音标,可知/'tʃɔɪsɪs/对应的单词是choices。故答案为:choices。9.【分析】昨天露西收到了一只玩具熊生日礼物。【解答】根据Lucy和atoybear之前的逻辑关系,可知空处是个动词;根据语境和音标,可知/riˈsiːvd/对应的单词是received;时间词是yesterday,使用一般过去时合适。故答案为:received。10.【分析】除非无事可以讨论,董事们每周五都召开会议。【解答】根据动词have可知其前为主语,而且是复数形式。根据音标/diˈrektəz/可知单词为directors,意为"管理者,董事"。故答案为:directors。11.【分析】在国庆节,他和他爸爸去了最古老的博物馆。【解答】音标中,/næ/音对应的是na;/ʃən/音对应的是tion;根据句意"国庆节",可知单词为形容词形式national,修饰名词Day;表示节日的专有名词,应大写首字母N。故答案为:National。12.【分析】老师建议学生们考试之前复习复习课本。【解答】根据语境,可知空处所缺为动词,根据音标/səˈdʒestɪd/,可知单词为suggested,意为"建议",句子使用的是一般过去时。故答案为:suggested。13.【分析】这部电影如此幽默感人,以致于他还想再看一次。【解答】根据语境,以及and后的形容词moving,可知空处应为形容词,根据音标/ˈhjuːmərəs/可知单词为humorous,意为"幽默的"。故答案为:humorous。三、动词填空(8分)阅读短文,根据短文内容用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。14.【分析】文章讲述了阳光学校一群十五岁的孩子举行义卖帮助他们的同学丽莎的故事。【解答】考查动词(1)toraise根据Agroupoffifteen﹣year﹣oldsatSunshineSchoolareholdingacharitysale...(raise)moneytohelptheirclassmateLisa,可知是指:阳光学校一群十五岁的孩子正在举行慈善义卖,为他们的同学丽莎筹集资金。此处是不定式表目的。故填toraise。(2)gives根据前半句的hasto,可知时态是一般现在时,主语she接动词第三人称单数形式,故填gives。(3)willcost根据sheneedsanoperation(手术)which...(cost)lotsofmoney,可知她需要做一次手术,这要花很多钱。可知定语从句的时态是一般将来时will+动词原形,故填willcost。(4)arehelping根据Nowmyclassmatesandsomeotherkindpeople...(help)me,可知是指:现在我的同学和其他一些善良的人正在帮助我。时态是现在进行时,主语people接are+doing,故填arehelping。(5)havelearned根据We...(learn)howtocookcookiesandhowtosellthem,可知是指:我们已经学会了如何做饼干以及如何销售它们。时态是现在完成时,主语we接have+过去分词,故填havelearned。(6)making根据Nowweknow...(make)moneyisnoteasy,可知是指:现在我们知道赚钱不容易。此处是动名词作主语,故填making。(7)won'twaste根据Sowe...(notwaste)moneyanymore.可知是指:所以我们不会再浪费钱了。时态是一般将来时will+动词原形,故填won'twaste。(8)told根据句中的动词could,可知此处时态是一般过去时,用动词过去式,故填told。四、完成句子(12分)15.【分析】Tom12岁时因病退学了。【解答】becauseof"因为",后面跟名词,代词或者动词ing形式;"疾病"illness为名词;辍学"dropoutofschool;根据句意。可知时态用过去式;当他12岁时"whenhewas12";drop的过去式为"dropped"。故答案为:Becauseofillness,Tomdroppedoutofschoolwhenhewas12.16.【分析】InthecapitalofFrance,itisveryconvenienttogotoworkbysubway.【解答】这里叙述一种客观事实,用一般现在时,InthecapitalofFrance在法国的首都;itisveryconvenienttodosth做什么事情很方便;gotoworkbysubway乘地铁上班。根据句意"在法国的首都,乘地铁上班是很方便的"和语法可解决此题。故答案为:InthecapitalofFrance,itisveryconvenienttogotoworkbysubway.17.【分析】为什么不考虑在字典里查一查这些生单词呢?【解答】为什么不做某事"Whynotdosth.?",考虑做某事"considerdoingsth.";查阅"lookup";这些生单词"thesenewwords";在字典里"inthedictionary"。故答案为:Whynotconsiderlookingupthesenewwordsinthedictionary?18.【分析】我发现我可以通过听英语电影中的对话来提高英语语法。【解答】根据句意可知是that引导的宾语从句,主句I作主语,find发现为谓语动词;that引导宾语从句;从句里面I作主语,情态动词can+动词原形;提高英语语法"improveEnglishgrammar";通过做...."by+doingsth.";听英语电影中的对话"listentothedialogueinEnglishmovies"。故答案为:IfindthatIcanimproveEnglishgrammarbylisteningtothedialogueinEnglishmovies.19.【分析】我们不应该害怕犯错,相反我们应该总是从错误中吸取教训。【解答】(不)应该做某事"sho

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