四川省自贡市荣县启明教育集团2024-2025学年九年级上学期第一次月考英语试题（解析版）

荣县启明教育集团初2024级英语学科第一次阶段性测试Class:_________Name:_________Fullmarks:150Yourmarks:________第Ⅰ卷（选择题共100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1.HowlongdidJackstayinYunnanProvince?A.B.C.2.WhatTVprogramisMikewatching?A.B.C.3.Whichpagearethepronunciationexerciseson?A.B.C.4.Howmucharetwoboxesofmooncakes?A.B.C.5.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.B.C.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）6.Whendoesthesingerstartperformingthisevening?A.At8:00.B.At9:00.C.At10:00.7.WhatdoesBillthinkisfun?A.Todressupascartooncharacters.B.Towatchthedragonboatraces.C.Tomakezongzi.8.WhodidSuegotoHongKongwiththissummervacation?A.Hersisters.B.Herclassmates.C.Herparents.9.HowoftendoesDennislistentoEnglishsongsontheradio?A.Onceaweek.B.Threetimesaweek.C.Everyday.10.Whatisoppositetheshoeshop?A.Ahotel.B.Atoyshop.C.Abank.听下面一段材料，回答第11至12题。11.WhenisJill’snextexam?A.Inoneweek.B.Intwoweeks.C.Inthreeweeks.12.HowlongdoesGregadviseJilltodotherevieweachday?A.60minutes.B.100minutes.C.120minutes.听下面一段材料，回答第13至15题。13.WhendidDangotoHongKong?A.In2021.B.In2022.C.In2023.14.WhoisKevin?A.Dan’sfriend.B.Dan’sbrother.C.Dan’scousin.15.Whatwasthebestpartofthetrip?A.Sharingstories.B.Watchingraces.C.Eatingzongzi.听下面一段独白，回答第16至20题。16.Whichstreetisthespeaker’sschoolon?A.EastStreet.B.WestStreet.C.SouthStreet.17.Howdoesthespeakergotoschooleveryday?A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Byunderground.18.Wheredoesthespeaker’sunclework?A.Atthepolicestation.B.Atthezoo.C.Attheschool.19.Whendoesthespeakerhaveaschooltriptothezoo?A.InSeptember.B.InOctober.C.InNovember.20.Whatcanweknowfromthelistening?A.Thespeaker’sdadworksatthepostoffice.B.Thespeakergoestothepostofficeeveryday.C.ThepostofficeisatthecornerofSouthStreetandEastStreet.第二部分基础知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。1.________badweatheritis!A.What B.How C.Whata【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：多糟糕的天气啊！考查感叹句。分析句子结构可知考查感叹句，在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，根据badweather可知句型结构为：What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语动词！句中weather天气，不可数名词。故选A。2.Doyouthink_______rightforamiddleschoolstudenttostayuplatetoplaycomputergames?A.that B.it C.this【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你认为中学生熬夜玩电脑游戏对吗？考查it的用法。that那个；it它；this这个。根据“Doyouthink…rightforamiddleschoolstudenttostayuplatetoplaycomputergames?”可知，本句考查“think+it+形容词+forsb.+todosth.”结构，意为“认为某人做某事是……的”，固定用法，其中it为形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式。故选B。3.Lucy,youareinalibrarynow.It’simpolitetospeak_______here.A.clearly B.seriously C.aloud【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：露西，你现在在图书馆里。在这里大声说话是不礼貌的。考查副词辨析。clearly清晰地；seriously严肃地；aloud大声地。根据“youareinalibrarynow”可知，在图书馆大声说话不礼貌。故选C。4.Mybrother_______themapandtoldmewherehewantedtotravel.A.laidout B.soldout C.handedout【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我哥哥展开地图，告诉我他想去哪里旅行。考查动词短语辨析。laidout摆出，展开；soldout售罄；handedout分发。根据“themapandtoldmewherehewantedtotravel.”可知，此处指我哥哥把地图展开。故选A。5.Pleasepayattentionto_______thepronunciationright.A.get B.got C.getting【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：请注意正确发音。考查动名词作宾语。题干“payattentionto”中的“to”为介词，动名词放在介词之后，作宾语。故选C。6.—Wouldyouliketogoclimbingwithusthisweekend?—I’dloveto,butI’mnotsure_______I’llbefreeornotthen.A.whether B.if C.when【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——这个周末你想和我们一起去爬山吗？——我想去，但是我不确定我那时是否有空。考查宾语从句引导词的选择。whether是否；if是否；when什么时候。根据原句“I’llbefreeornotthen.”已有时间状语“then”，因此引导词和时间无关；又因为有“ornot”，只能和“whether”组合为“whether...ornot是否”，引导宾语从句。故选A。7.—Couldyoutellme________theChinesePoetryConference(《中国诗词大会》)?—Well,becauseit’sfunandteachesusalotofthings.A.howmanypeoplelike B.whydomanypeoplelike C.whymanypeoplelike【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你能告诉我为什么很多人喜欢《中国诗词大会》吗？——嗯，因为它很有趣，教会了我们很多东西。考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除B选项。根据“becauseit’sfunandteachesusalotofthings”可知，询问喜欢中国诗歌大会的原因，故选C。8.Iwanttofindahotel_______.A.tolive B.live C.tolivein【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我想找一家旅馆住。考查动词不定式和动词短语。live“居住”，不及物动词，后接宾语“hotel”时，需要加上介词in，构成动词短语livein“居住在……”，即liveinahotel；根据“Iwanttofindahotel”可知，句中不缺谓语，所以这里应用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰名词“hotel”。故选C。9.Lucylistenedtoherteachercarefully_______shewouldn’tmissanyimportantpoints.A.inorderto B.sothat C.eversince【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：Lucy上课的时候认真听老师讲课，这样她就不会遗漏重要知识点了。考查连词。inorderto为了，后面跟不定式结构，表示目的；eversince自从；sothat以便，为了，后面跟句子。根据“Lucylistenedtoherteachercarefullyinclass...shewouldn’tmissanyimportantpoints.”可知，Lucy上课认真听老师讲课的目的是，她不会遗漏重要知识点，空格后是目的，而且是句子，因此用sothat表示目的。故选B。10.—Canyouhelpmecarrythisbox?It’salittleheavy.—Noproblem._________.A.Ittakestime B.It’sapieceofcake C.Practicemakesperfect【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你能帮我搬这个箱子吗？它有点重。——没问题。这是小菜一碟。考查情景交际。Ittakestime这需要时间；It’sapieceofcake这是小菜一碟；Practicemakesperfect熟能生巧。根据“Noproblem”可知是同意帮助对方，选项B符合语境。故选B。第二节完形填空（共15小题；A篇每小题2分，B篇每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面A、B两篇短文，掌握其大意，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选择可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。AAt23yearsold,LiRunfeng,agraduate(毕业生)fromTsinghuaUniversity,startedaspecialjourneyasavolunteerEnglishteacheratNanjianNo.1MiddleSchoolinYunnanProvince.Liwantedtomakea___11___intheeducationofstudentsinthevillage.Butshehadtofacemany___12___.Thestudentstherehadpoorbasic(基础的)education.Theyshowedlittleinterestinstudy.Lididnotletthese___13___her.Shethoughtofcreativewaystomakeherlessonsinteresting.Throughherhardwork,Libecameveryclosetoherstudents,andthestudentsbecamemore___14___aboutlearning.Allthesekepthergoing.Libelievesinthepower(力量)ofeducationto___15___thebestineverystudent.Sheunderstandsherstudents’lovefortheirhometownwhileshealsoencouragesthemtodreambigforthefutureandworkhardfortheirdreams.11.A.difference B.decision C.record12.A.tests B.relationships C.challenges13.A.follow B.help C.stop14.A.surprised B.excited C.worried15.A.bringout B.makeup C.clearout【答案】11.A12.C13.C14.B15.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了李润凤在清华大学毕业后回到云南支教并帮助那里的孩子学习的故事。【11题详解】句意：李希望在村庄学生的教育中有所作为。difference不同；decision决定；record记录。makeadifference“发挥作用、产生影响”，她名牌大学毕业，回到乡村，此处指她想在乡村教育上发挥作用。故选A。【12题详解】句意：但她必须面对许多挑战。tests测试；relationships关系；challenges挑战。根据“Butshehadtofacemany”及“Theyshowedlittleinterestinstudy.”可知，此处表示转折，学生对学习不感兴趣，她遇到了挑战。故选C。【13题详解】句意：李没有让这些阻止她。follow跟随；help帮助；stop停止。根据“Shethoughtofcreativewaystomakeherlessonsinteresting.”可知，她不想让困难阻止她前行，stop符合句意。故选C。【14题详解】句意：通过她的努力，李与学生们变得非常亲近，学生们对学习也变得更加兴奋。surprised惊讶的；excited兴奋的；worried担心的。根据“Throughherhardwork,Libecameveryclosetoherstudents”可知，通过她的努力，学生对学习也应是朝着积极的方向发展，故excited符合语境。故选B。【15题详解】句意：她相信教育的力量可以使每个学生发挥最好的一面。bringout使表现出；makeup编造；clearout清理。bringoutthebestinsb.“使某人表现出最好的一面”，结合上文中学生发生的转变可知，bringout符合语境。故选A。BHolidaysarenotalwaysforfunorrest.Doingsomethingmeaningfulcanalsobeenjoyable.Paulahada___16___LaborDay(劳工节)thisyear.PaulawasexcitedthattherewasnoschoolonMonday.Shewantedtosleepinthemorningandthenhavesomefunwithher___17___.ButPaula’sdadwokeherupearlythatmorning.HetoldPaulathatthefamilywouldcleanthehouse.Paulacouldn’t___18___it.Thiswasaholiday.Shehopedtoenjoyorangejuiceinhertreehousewithherfriends!Shebegantowonder___19___thiswasjustabaddream.“Paula,yourbreakfastisready.Wehavealotof___20___today.Let’sgetamoveon,”saidPaula’smom.Paulaaskedherparents,“Isn’tLaborDayaholiday?”“Yes,Paula.Itis,”___21___herdad.“ButyourmomandIthoughtworkinghardtodaywouldmakeyourealizewhyLaborDaywasmade.”Atfirst,Paulawasn’thappywithherparents’___22___fortheholiday.Butthingsbeganto___23___asshewasdoingthechores.Whenbrushingthedog,shefounditwasalotoffunwithsomanysoapbubbles(肥皂泡).Soshedidthework___24___.Whenshefinishedhermeaningfulchores,Paulaenjoyedrelaxinginhertreehouse.Theorangejuicetastedso___25___afteralongdayofhardwork.Whatagreatday!16.A.boring B.special C.traditional17.A.family B.relatives C.friends18.A.consider B.believe C.hear19.A.if B.that C.why20.A.work B.time C.rest21.A.warned B.replied C.repeated22.A.dream B.present C.plan23.A.move B.happen C.change24.A.easily B.happily C.quietly25.A.wonderful B.strange C.terrible【答案】16B17.C18.B19.A20.A21.B22.C23.C24.B25.A【解析】【导语】本文讲述了Paula在家过了一个特别的劳动节的事情。【16题详解】句意：今年的劳动节，Paula过得很特别。boring无聊的；special特别的；traditional传统的。根据下文Paula在劳动节干家务，而不是度假可知，Paula过了一个特别的劳动节。故选B。【17题详解】句意：她想早上睡个懒觉，然后和她的朋友们一起玩。family家人；relatives亲戚；friends朋友。根据下文“Shehopedtoenjoyorangejuiceinhertreehousewithherfriends!”可知，此处指她的朋友。故选C。【18题详解】句意：Paula简直不敢相信。consider考虑；believe相信；hear听到。根据“Thiswasaholiday.”可知，Paula不相信爸爸的话。故选B。【19题详解】句意：她开始怀疑这是不是一个糟糕的梦。if是否；that不译出；why为什么。根据“Shebegantowonder...thiswasjustabaddream.”可知，Paula假期希望好好休息，结果她爸爸一大早就叫醒她做家务，于是她开始怀疑这是否只是一场噩梦。因为不确定是否是梦，if符合语境。故选A。【20题详解】句意：我们今天有很多工作要做。work工作；time时间；rest休息。根据“workinghardtoday”可知，此处指有很多工作要做。故选A。【21题详解】句意：“是的，Paula，是假期，”她的爸爸回答道。warned警告；replied回答；repeated重复。根据“Yes,Paula.Itis”可知，此处是爸爸的回答。故选B。【22题详解】句意：起初，Paula对父母为假期制定的计划并不满意。dream梦想；present礼物；plan计划。根据上文“Shehopedtoenjoyorangejuiceinhertreehousewithherfriends!”可知，Paula原计划和朋友玩，而父母却安排她在家做家务，此处指Paula对父母的计划不满意。故选C。【23题详解】句意：但在做家务时，事情开始发生变化。move移动；happen发生；change变化。根据“Atfirst,Paurawasn’thappywithherparents’...fortheholiday.”和But表示句意转折可知，情况发生了变化。故选C。【24题详解】句意：所以她很开心地完成了工作。easily容易地；happily快乐地；quietly安静地。根据“Whenbrushingthedog,shefounditwasalotoffunwithsomanysoapbubbles(肥皂泡).”可知，Paula干这项工作干得很开心。故选B。【25题详解】句意：经过一天的辛勤劳动，橙汁尝起来是那么美味。wonderful极好的；strange奇怪的；terrible可怕的。根据“Theorangejuicetastedso...afteralongdayofhardwork.”可知，经过一天的辛苦工作，橙汁的味道很好。故选A。第三部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。ARiversideB&BPrice:from$30pernightBedrooms:single,twinordoubleroomsView:riverLocation:20minutesfromcitycenter(taxi)Facilities:privatebathroomWiFi,air-con,fridge,TV,restaurantBeautifulApartmentPrice:from$60pernightNumberofrooms:wholeapartmentwithlivingroom,kitchen,bathroomsBedrooms:2(sleeps4)View:parkLocation:5minutesfromcitycenter(taxi)Facilities:WiFi,air-con,TVCapsuleHotelPrice:from$13pernightSize:2.5squaremetersBed:allsingleView:noneLocation:citycenterFacilities:sharedbathroomandentertainmentroom,USB,WiFi,TV26.HowmuchdoesabedatCapsuleHotelcostpernight?A.From$13. B.From$30. C.From$60.27.Whichhotelisthefarthestfromthecitycenter?A.ParkHotel. B.CapsuleHotel. C.RiversideB&B.28.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheadsabove?A.YoucangetdoubleroomsatCapsuleHotel.B.YoucancookmealsatBeautifulApartment.C.YoucanusepublicbathroomsatRiversideB&B.【答案】26.A27.C28.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三家住所的信息，包括费用、设施、地理位置等。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“CapsuleHotel”下面的“Price:from$13pernight”可知，胶囊酒店每晚13美元起。故选A。【27题详解】细节理解题。比较三处的Location可知，RiversideB&B距离市中心最远。故选C。28题详解】细节理解题。根据“BeautifulApartment”下面的“kitchen”可知，你可以在BeautifulApartment做饭。故选B。BSalthasalwaysbeenimportanttopeople.Inthepastitwasasvaluableasgold.Overtheyears,peoplediscovereddifferentwaystogetsalt.Someearlypeoplegotsaltfromrocks.Inotherplaces,peoplegotsaltfromthesea.Theytookseawaterandputitinthesun.Afteralongtime,thewaterdriedup(干涸).Thenpeoplecouldgetsalt.Today,peoplestillgetsaltfromthesea.Butmostsaltcomesfromsaltmines(矿)andsaltwells(井).Howdopeoplegetsaltfromsaltmines?Theydigdeepintothegroundforit.Togetsaltfromsaltwells,peopleputtwopipes(管子)intotheground.Waterissentdownthroughoneofthepipes.Andthewaterismixedwiththesaltinsaltwells.Itmakessaltwater.Thenthesaltwaterispushedupthroughtheotherpipe.Later,thesaltistakenoutofthesaltwater.Peopleonceworkedhardtofindandmakesalt.Now,peoplecanbuyitatanyfoodstore.29.Someearlypeoplegotsaltfrom__________.A.flowers B.fruits C.rocks30.Whydidpeopleputseawaterinthesun?A.Togetsalt. B.Tocatchfish. C.Towashclothes.31.Howdopeoplegetsaltfromsaltmines?A.Bymixingsandwithgold. B.Bydiggingdeepintotheground. C.Byputtingoilonrocks.32.Thepassageismainlyabout__________.A.whodiscoveredsalt B.whenwemadesalt C.wheresaltcomesfrom【答案】29.C30.A31.B32.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了盐的重要性和历史上以及现代人们获取盐的不同方式。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Someearlypeoplegotsaltfromrocks.”可知，一些早期的人从岩石中获取盐。故选C。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Theytookseawaterandputitinthesun.Afteralongtime,thewaterdriedup.Thenpeoplecouldgetsalt.”可知，人们将海水放在太阳下晒是为了得到盐。故选A。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Howdopeoplegetsaltfromsaltmines?Theydigdeepintothegroundforit.”可知，人们通过深入地挖掘地面来获取盐矿中的盐。故选B。【32题详解】主旨大意题。综合全文可知，本文主要介绍了盐的来源，包括历史上和现代人们获取盐的不同方式。故选C。CIfyougetangrymanytimesinaday,itistimeforyoutothinkabouthowtodealwithit.Herearesomeofmysuggestions.Whenyouareangry,trytotellyourselfthroughanothervoicethatyouareangryandthatitisnotabadthing.Itjustshowsthatyouhavedifferentideas.Acceptthatmanythingsarenot100%rightorwrong.Inourcommunicationwithothers,thefinalpurposeisnottodecidewhoisrightandwhoiswrong,buttolookforsomethingincommon.Ifyoustillfeelstronganger,trytakingadeepbreath(呼吸)andletangeroutofyourbodyalongwiththebreath.Don’tsayangrywordswhenyouareveryangry,foryouwillregretsayingthemwhenyoucooldown.Discussingwithathirdpartyishelpful.Itishardforthetwopartiesinangertounderstandeachother,buttheideaofanoutsidercanhelpbothpartiestogetmutual(相互的)understanding.Angerisjustoneofthemanyemotions(情绪)thatmakeushuman,andtowellmanageitaddstoourabilitytotrulyunderstandtheworld.33.Whatisthefinalpurposeofcommunicationwithotherpeople?A.Toshowdifferentideas. B.Tolookforsomethingincommon. C.Toacceptusefulsuggestions.34.Whatdoesthewriteradviseustodowhenwecan’tcooldown?A.Sayangrywords. B.Trytakingadeepbreath. C.Controlourvoices.35.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“party”inParagraph4mean?A.Anactivity. B.Aperson. C.Ameeting.36.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Howtomanageanger. B.Howtoshowfeelings. C.Howtodealwithregrets.【答案】33.B34.B35.B36.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了如何处理生气这种情绪。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“thefinalpurposeisnottodecidewhoisrightandwhoiswrong,buttolookforsomethingincommon”可知，最终目的不是决定谁对谁错，而是寻找共同之处。故选B。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ifyoustillfeelstronganger,trytakingadeepbreath(呼吸)andletangeroutofyourbodyalongwiththebreath.”可知，应该要深呼吸，故选B。【35题详解】词义猜测题。根据“buttheideaofanoutsidercanhelpbothpartiestogetmutual(相互的)understanding”可知，局外人的想法可以帮助双方获得相互理解，所以这里指的是第三方人，故选B。【36题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Ifyougetangrymanytimesinaday,itistimeforyoutothinkabouthowtodealwithit.Herearesomeofmysuggestions.”可知，本文主要介绍了如何处理生气这种情绪。故选A。Mike,a12-year-oldboy,livedinahillsidevillage.Hisneighboringvillagewasfamousbecauseofagreatdiscoverythere.In2003,paleontologists(古生物学家)foundthebones(骨头)ofthelargestdinosaur(恐龙)inEuropeinafieldnearhisneighboringvillage.Mikelikeddinosaursmorethananythingelseintheworld.Healsobelievedthattherewasanamazingdinosaurboneunderthegroundofhisownvillage.Hisdreamwastobethefirstpersontofindit.Onesummermorning,Mikewasexploring(勘查)inafieldnearariver.HelookeduptoseehistwofriendsFernandPeperunningtowardhimwithacolorfulkite.Mikeenjoyedplayingwithhisfriendsandbegantoflythekitewiththem.Asheran,hefelltotheground.“Icaughtmyleftfootonthisgreyobject,”hesaid.“Arock,”saidFern.Mikelookedatitcarefully.“Idon’tthinkit’sarock,”hesaidexcitedly.“Letmepullitout,”saidPepe.“No,”saidMike.“It’sbettertoleavetheobjectrighthere.”Mikeandtheboysrantoschooltotelltheirteacher.Theteachercalledthepaleontologist’soffice.Thenextday,apaleontologistcametothevillagetoexaminetheobject.“Itcouldbeadinosaurbone,”hesaid.Soon,manypaleontologistscameandmoreboneswerefound.Theyturnedouttocomefromanewkindofdinosaur.Fernasked,“Whatdowecallthisdinosaur?”“Interestingquestion,”saidoneofthepaleontologists.“We’llcallitMikesaur!”37.WhywasMike’sneighboringvillagewell-known?A.Scientistsoftenvisitedit.B.ItwasthelargestinEurope.C.Agreatdiscoverywasmadethere.38.WhatwasMikedoingbeforehemethisfriends?A.Flyingakite. B.Exploringinthefield. C.Collectinggreyobjects.39.WhydidMikesay“It’sbettertoleavetheobjectrighthere.”?A.Hethoughtitwasarock. B.Hethoughtitwasacommonbone. C.Hethoughtitwassomethingvaluable.40.Whatdoyouthinkmostprobablyhappenednext?A.Ferngotanexpensivegift. B.TheteachersentPepetohospital. C.Mikefeltproudofhimself.【答案】37.C38.B39.C40.C【解析】【导语】本文介绍迈克喜欢恐龙，在一天玩耍中无意发现了恐龙骨头，一位古生物学家决定将它命名为“迈克龙”。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hisneighboringvillagewasfamousbecauseofagreatdiscoverythere.”可知，他的邻村因一项重大发现而闻名。故选C。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据“Onesummermorning,Mikewasexploring(勘查)inafieldnearariver.”可知，一个夏天的早晨，迈克正在河边的田野里探险。故选B。【39题详解】推理判断题。根据“Mikeandtheboysrantoschooltotelltheirteacher.Theteachercalledthepaleontologist’soffice.”可知，迈克和男孩们跑到学校告诉老师，老师打电话给古生物学家的办公室。所以迈克说“把物体留在这里比较好”是因为觉得这是一块有价值的东西。故选C。【40题详解】推理判断题。根据“we’llcallitMikesaur!”可知，古生物学家决定将它命名为“迈克龙”，所以迈克会为自己感到骄傲。故选C。第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。What’sthefirstthingyourememberdoing?____41____Oritcouldbegoingtoabirthdaypartyandeatingachocolatecake…Mostofushaveasweetearlymemoryfromourchildhood.Butcanwebelievethosememories?____42____Ordidwemakethemup?Accordingtoresearch,about4outof10ofusinventourfirstchildhoodmemory.Ratherthanhavingexperiencedsomething,wecouldhavecreatedafake(假的)memoryfromvideosorphotoswe’veseen.____43____Somemoriesofouryoungeryears,especiallybeforetheageoftwo,mightbewrong.____44____Well,ourabilitytokeepmemoriesfrombeforetheageoftwoisn’tgreat.Atthatage,wedohaveshort-termmemories.Butthosememoriesarenotlong-lasting,possiblybecauseoftherapidcreationofbraincells(细胞)inourearlyyears.____45____So,thenexttimesomeonesaystheyhaveaclearmemoryfromwhentheywereone—orevenbefore,rememberthatwhileitcouldbetrue,there’sachancetheyjustinventeditatsomepointintheirlives.A.Ofcoursewecanbelievethosememories.B.Didthosespecialmemoriesreallyhappen?C.Itcouldbeplayingwithyourfriendsatschool.D.Butwhydon’twehaveclearmemoriesfromthatage?E.Wecouldhaveheardaboutsomeoneelse’smemoriesandbelievedtheyareours.F.Somescientistsbelievethataftertheageofseven,ourchildhoodmemoriesdisappear(消失).【答案】41.C42.B43.E44.D45.F【解析】【导语】本文主要探讨了人们对早期童年记忆的真实性，指出许多早期记忆可能是虚构的，而不是实际经历的结果。【41题详解】根据“Oritcouldbegoingtoabirthdaypartyandeatingachocolatecake”可知，此处在举例子描述早期童年的记忆，选项C“它可能是和你在学校的朋友一起玩”符合语境。故选C。【42题详解】根据“Butcanwebelievethosememories?”及“Ordidwemakethemup?”可知，此处是对前一个问题，就是“对你所记住的童年时期发生的事情”提出疑问，选项B“那些特别的回忆真的发生了吗”符合句意。故选B。【43题详解】根据“Accordingtoresearch,about4outof10ofusinventourfirstchildhoodmemory.Ratherthanhavingexperiencedsomething,wecouldhavecreatedafakememoryfromvideosorphotoswe’veseen.”可知，此处应该解释我们的记忆是如何被创作或改编的，选项E“我们可能听说过别人的记忆并相信它们是我们的”符合语境。故选E。【44题详解】根据“Well,ourabilitytokeepmemoriesfrombeforetheageoftwoisn’tgreat.Atthatage,wedohaveshort-termmemories.”可知，我们儿时的记忆力并不强大，只是短期记忆，此处应该解释为什么我们没有清晰的早期记忆，选项D“但为什么我们没有那个年龄的清晰记忆”符合语境。故选D。【45题详解】根据“Butthosememoriesarenotlong-lasting,possiblybecauseoftherapidcreationofbraincellsinourearlyyears.”可知，早期的记忆不会保持长久，此处应该解释记忆消失的原因，选项F“一些科学家认为，七岁以后，我们的童年记忆就会消失”符合语境。故选F。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共50分）第四部分综合知识运用（共三节，满分50分）第一节单词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据句意及首字母提示写出所缺单词的适当形式。46.Listeningtosomethinginterestingisthes________tolanguagelearning.【答案】(s)ecret【解析】【详解】句意：听些有趣的东西是学习语言的秘诀。根据“Listeningtosomethinginterestingisthe…”以及给出的首字母提示可知，听有趣的事是学语言的秘诀，thesecrettosth.“……的秘诀”。故填(s)ecret。47.LaoShehasbeend________forover50years,butwestillreadhisbookstoday.【答案】(d)ead【解析】【详解】句意：老舍已经去世50多年了，但我们今天仍然读他的书。根据“forover50years”和英文提示可知，此处表示死去的状态，需用形容词dead“去世的”。故填(d)ead。48.Idon’tknowhowtoi________myreadingspeed.【答案】(i)mprove【解析】【详解】句意：我不知道如何提高我的阅读速度。根据“myreadingspeed”及首字母可知，此处表示“提高我的阅读速度”，improve意为“提高，改善”，是动词；根据howtodosth可知，空处填动词原形。故填(i)mprove。49.Frankisill.Heisl________onthebednow.【答案】(l)ying【解析】【详解】句意：Frank生病了，现在躺在床上。根据“Frankisill”及首字母提示可知，此处指躺在床上，lie“躺”；根据设空处前面的is结合now判断用现在进行时，lie的现在分词是lying。故填(l)ying。50.Learntousetimew________,andyoucanmakethemostofeachday.【答案】(w)isely【解析】【详解】句意：学会明智地管理时间，你可以充分利用每一天。根据“andyoucanmakethemostofeachday”及首字母提示可知，此处指学会明智地管理时间，你就可以充分利用每一天。wisely“明智地、聪明地”，副词，符合题意。故填(w)isely。51.Heisbusyr________whathehaslearnedforthetestnextweek.【答案】(r)eviewing【解析】【详解】句意：他正忙着复习他所学的知识，准备下周的考试。根据“whathehaslearnedforthetestnextweek”和首字母“r”提示可知，此处是指复习所学知识；考查review“复习，温习”，动词；再根据空前“isbusy”可知，这里考查bebusydoingsth.“忙于做某事”，固定搭配，因此这里应用动名词形式reviewing。故填(r)eviewing。52.Youranswertothequestionisn’tc________.Pleasethinkitoverandtryagain.【答案】(c)orrect【解析】【详解】句意：你对这个问题的答案不正确，请仔细想想再试一次。根据“pleasethinkitoverandtryagain.”可知，前面指的是“答案不正确”，根据isn’t可知，correct“正确的”符合句意。故填(c)orrect。53.OnthefirstdayoftheSpringFestival,childrenusuallyputonnewclothesandvisittheirr________.【答案】(r)elatives【解析】【详解】句意：在春节的第一天，孩子们通常穿上新衣服去拜访亲戚。根据“OnthefirstdayoftheSpringFestival,childrenusuallyputonnewclothesandvisittheir”及生活常识可知，此处指走亲戚，relative“亲戚”，此处表示泛指，用复数。故填(r)elatives。54.Everyonemakesmistakes.Theimportantthingistoremembernottor________them.【答案】(r)epeat【解析】【详解】句意：每个人都会犯错。重要的是要记住不要重复它们。根据“remembernotto...them”及首字母提示可知，此处指记住不要重复犯错，repeat“重复”，动词，空前是不定式符号，空处填动词原形。故填(r)epeat。55.Wecangetlotsofi________fromtheInternet.【答案】(i)nformation【解析】【详解】句意：我们可以从网上获取很多信息。根据句子结构，可知此处应填名词，作宾语。结合句意“我们可以从网上获取很多……”以及首字母“i”，可知应为不可数名词“information信息”。故填(i)nformation。第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Ihadanamazingexperienceattheendofthisyear.Wonderwhy?BecauseIcelebratedtheNewYear____56____(two)—onceintheUSandonceinChina.OnDecember31,thecitywewere____57____(stay)inhadacelebration(庆祝活动)towelcometheNewYear.Itbeganwithaparade(游行)andendedupwithcountingdowntotheNewYear.ThenweflewtoChinaandcelebratedChineseNewYearwithGrandma.I’ve____58____(discover)thatthiscelebrationisdifferentfromthatintheUS.Itlastsforfifteendays,notjustonenight.Afterwearrived,Grandmasurprised____59____(I)withapresent—areddress.Shesaidredcouldbringgoodluck.OnNewYear’sEve,wewenttoGrandma’shousetogettogether.Weenjoyedourfamilydinnertogether.Afterthat,wewentouttoplayinthesnow,andGrandmawarnedmenot____60____(get)wet.Thenextweekwewenttothe____61____(center)citytowatchtheChineseliondance.Thedancersjumpedhighthroughtheairanddidamazing____62____(trick)!WespenttheLanternFestivalwithGrandmaonthelastdayofChineseNewYear.Atnightweadmired____63____moon.Itwassobeautiful!ThetwoNewYearcelebrationsweredifferent,yettheyhadonething____64____common.Theybothshowed____65____(people)hopesforthecomingyear.Isn’tthatgreat?【答案】56.twice57.staying58.discovered59.me60.toget61.central62.tricks63.the64in65.people’s【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍作者在美国和中国各庆祝一次新年的经历。【56题详解】句意：因为我庆祝了两次新年——一次在美国，一次在中国。根据“onceintheUSandonceinChina”可知，此处指庆祝了两次新年，twice“两次”符合。故填twice