四川省资阳市2024-2025年八年级上册10月素质测评（解析版）

初2026届第三学期10月素质测评英语第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每个句子读两遍。1.A.HeisEnglish.B.Heistall.C.Helikesapples.2.A.Tea.B.Yes,Ilikeit.C.It’sdelicious.3.A.Yes,heis.B.Yes,hedoes.C.Yes,hedid.4.A.Shehasshorterhair.B.Shelooksnice.C.SheisMrs.Green.5.A.Yes,sheisbeautiful.B.No,shedoesn’t.C.Yes,sheis.第二节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听对话，根据你所听到的对话和问题选出正确答案。每段对话读两遍。6.Whatdoestheboylike?A.B.C.7.Whatwouldthemanliketodrink?A.B.C.8.Whoisthinner,MaryorLucy?A.Mary.B.Lucy.C.Tina.9.Howoldistheboy’ssister?A.Eleven.B.Thirteen.C.Fifteen.10.Whoismoreoutgoing?A.James.B.Tom.C.John.第三节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）听对话或独白，根据所听到的内容选择正确的答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第一段材料，回答11—13题。11.Whatdoestheboy’suncledo?A.Anactor.B.Apoliceman.C.Ateacher.12.Whatdoestheboy’sunclelooklike?A.Heistallandthin.B.Heisshortandthin.C.Hedoesn’twearglasses.13.Whatsportdoestheboy’sunclelikebest?A.Volleyball.B.Basketball.C.Baseball.听第二段材料，回答14—16题。14.IsBobtallerthanhisfriend?A.Yes,heis.B.No,heisn’t.C.Theyarethesame.15.Whodoesthegirlthinkworksharderatschool?A.Bob.B.Bob’sfriend.C.Wedon’tknow.16.WhatdoBobandPeterlike?A.Sportsandmusic.B.Travelingandshopping.C.Sportsandtraveling.听第三段材料，回答17—20题。17.WhatdoesMarylooklike?A.Sheisthin.B.Sheisofmediumbuild.C.Sheisheavy.18.WheredoesLilycomefrom?A.China.B.America.C.Japan.19.WhatisLily’sfavoritething?A.Drawing.B.Readingbooks.C.Playingping-pong.20.WhatdoMaryandLilybothlike?A.Tennis.B.Soccer.C.Ping-pong.第二部分基础知识运用（1*10=10分）1.—What’syourplanforthecomingDragonBoatFestival?—Mostofus________readyto(准备)makeZongzi.A.is B.are C.was D.were【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你对即将到来的端午节有什么计划？——我们大多数人都准备包粽子。考查主谓一致和固定短语。bereadytodosth.表示“准备做某事”，固定短语，Most

of

us作主语，表复数概念，因是未发生的事，因此谓语动词用are。故选B。2.Don’trideyourbiketoofast,oryoumayhurt________.A.myself B.yourself C.himself D.itself【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：不要骑自行车太快，否则你会受伤的。考查反身代词。myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己；itself它自己。根据“youmayhurt”可知主语是you，用反身代词yourself。故选B。3.Heis________becausethemovieis________.A.bored;bored B.boring;boredC.bored;boring D.boring;boring【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：因为电影很无聊，他感到无聊。考查形容词辨析。boring令人无聊的；bored无聊的。描述人的感受用-ed形式，描述事物特性用-ing形式。第一空因其主语是he，表示人，用形容词bored；第二空修饰“the

movie”，表示物，用形容词boring。故选C。4.—Linda,there’sinthebox.Why?—IneedtheboxsoItookout.A.everything;everything B.nothing;everythingC.nothing;nothing D.everything;nothing【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：-Linda，盒子里什么都没有，为什么？-我需要这个盒子，所以我把所有的东西都拿出去了。everything每件事，所有事；nothing没有什么东西。根据对话的意思可知，盒子里什么也没有，因为Linda把所有的东西都拿出去了。故应选B。5.Don'tworry.HeistolookafterlittleBetty.A.carefullyenough B.enoughcarefullyC.carefulenough D.enoughcareful【答案】C【解析】【详解】C句意：别担心。他够认真，可以照看小贝蒂。本题考查短语“be…enoughtodosth.够……做某事”的用法。短语be+形容词+enoughtodosth。意为“足够……做某事”。enough放在形容词后面。故选C。【点睛】形容词enough还可以作定语，修饰名词。如：Wehaveenoughtimetofinishourwork.我们有足够的时间完成我们的工作。6.—________doyoutidyyourownroom?—TwiceaweekA.Howoften B.Howsoon C.Howmuch D.Howlong【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你多久整理一次你自己的房间？——一周两次。考查疑问词组。Howoften多久一次；Howsoon多久以后；Howmuch多少（钱）；Howlong多久。根据“Twiceaweek.”可知询问频率，用Howoften提问。故选A。7.Linda________playswithusafterschool.Thisisjustthefirsttimethatwehaveplayedwithher.A.hard B.hardly C.almost D.nearly【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：放学后琳达几乎不和我们一起玩。这只是我们第一次和她一起玩。考查副词辨析。hard努力地；hardly几乎不；almost几乎；nearly几乎。根据“Thisisjustthefirsttimethatwehaveplayedwithher.”可知这是第一次和她玩，所以她几乎不和我们玩。故选B。8.—Whichdoyoulike________,swimmingorskating?—Swimming.A.well B.better C.best D.thebest【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你更喜欢哪一个，游泳还是滑冰？——游泳。考查副词比较级。根据“swimmingorskating”可知两者相比较，此处用比较级better。故选B。9.—Areyouas________asMr.Huang,Mary?—Sure.Andwearegoodfriends.Afriendlier B.morefriendlyC.friendly D.muchfriendlier【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——Mary，你和黄先生一样友好吗？——当然。我们好朋友。考查as+形容词原级+as。根据“Areyouas...asMr.Huang,Mary?”可知，此处是“as+形容词原级+as”，空处应是friendly，作表语。故选C。10.Hehasfewfriendsinhisnewschool,________?A.hasn’the B.doeshe C.ishe D.doesn’the【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：他在学校几乎没有朋友，对吗？反意疑问句的规则是：＂前肯后否，前否后肯＂，＂few＂本身表示否定意义，表示＂几乎没有＂，而前一句的谓语动词用的是动词has，主语为he，疑问句部分用does，所以选B。【点睛】当陈述部分出现never,hardly,seldom,little,few等否定意义的词的时候，疑问部分用肯定形式第三部分语言知识运用（1*10=10分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。Samanthawaswarmingupforthe400-metrerunningcompetition.Ifshewonthistime,shewouldmakehistoryasthefirststudenttowinthe100-metre,200-metreand400-metrerunningcompetitionsforthreeyearsinherschool.Afterafewminutes,Samanthastoodonthetrack(跑道).Whenshewas____11____thesignal(信号),shesmiledatherbestfriendSheena.Sheenastood____12____Samantha.ShehadbeeninthesamecompetitionsasSamanthaforthepastthreeyears.However,shealwayscamejust____13____afterSamantha.Whenthestartersaid“Ready,go!”,allthecompetitorsstartedtorunquickly.SamanthaandSheenaranmuchfasterthantheothers.Suddenly,Samantha____14____acry.Lookingbehindher,Samanthasawherfriendfalldownonthetrack.SamantharanbacktohelpSheenawithoutthinking.“Goon!”Sheenatoldher.“Leavemealone!”Shedidn’twantherbestfriendtolosethecompetitionbecauseof____15____.ButSamanthadidn’tlisten.WhenSheenatriedtostandup,Samanthaheldontoherarm,saying,“Wearegoingto____16____thecompetitiontogether.”Thefinishinglineseemedsofaraway,____17____Samanthadidn’tgiveup.TheothercompetitorskeptrunningpastthembecauseSamanthaandSheenawerewalking____18____alongthetrack.Whentheygotclosertothefinishingline,they____19____thattheothercompetitorswerecheeringthemon.ThatwasthefirsttimeSamanthahadlostacompetition.However,sheknewthatwinningwasnotthemost____20____toher.Friendshipwas.11.A.askingfor B.payingfor C.waitingfor D.lookingfor12.A.nextto B.between C.under D.below13.A.first B.second C.third D.fourth14.A.heard B.saw C.felt D.tasted15.A.him B.he C.her D.she16.A.join B.spend C.win D.finish17.A.or B.but C.and D.after18.A.slowly B.loudly C.happily D.quickly19.A.saw B.wished C.dreamed D.remembered20.A.helpful B.useful C.happy D.important【答案】11.C12.A13.B14.A15.C16.D17.B18.A19.A20.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了Samantha在比赛时为了帮助好朋友而放弃了成为学校历史上第一个连续三年赢得100米、200米和400米比赛的学生的机会。【11题详解】句意：当她等待信号时，她对她最好的朋友Sheena微笑。askingfor要求；payingfor支付；waitingfor等待；lookingfor寻找。根据空后的thesignal可知，此处表示在等待开跑的信号。故选C。【12题详解】句意：Sheena站在Samantha旁边。nextto旁边；between之间；under在……下面；below在……之下。结合选项和“Sheenastood...Samantha.”可知，此处表示Sheena站在Samantha旁边。故选A。【13题详解】句意：然而，她总是紧随Samantha之后，排第二。first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据“shealwayscamejust...afterSamantha”和上文“Ifshewonthistime,shewouldmakehistoryasthefirststudenttowinthe100-metre,200-metreand400-metrerunningcompetitionsforthreeyearsinherschool.”可知，Samantha总是跑第一，而Sheena总是紧随Samantha之后，所以Sheena是第二名。故选B。【14题详解】句意：突然，Samantha听到一声喊叫。heard听见；saw看见；felt感觉；tasted尝起来。根据空后的acry可知，此处表示听到一声喊叫。故选A。【15题详解】句意：她不想让她最好的朋友因为她而输掉比赛。him他（宾格）；he他（主格）；her她（宾格）；she她（主格）。分析“Shedidn’twantherbestfriendtolosethecompetitionbecauseof...”可知，此处表示她不想让她最好的朋友因为她而输掉比赛，介词of后接人称代词的宾格。故选C。【16题详解】句意：我们要一起完成比赛。join参加；spend花费；win赢得；finish完成。根据上文“Samanthasawherfriendfalldownonthetrack.”和“WhenSheenatriedtostandup,Samanthaheldontoherarm”可知，Sheena受了伤，Samantha没有丢下她，而是抓住了她的手臂想要和她一起完成比赛。故选D。【17题详解】句意：终点线似乎很遥远，但Samantha没有放弃。or或；but但是；and和；after在……之后。分析“Thefinishinglineseemedsofaraway...Samanthadidn’tgiveup.”可知，空处前后是转折关系，连词but符合语境。故选B。【18题详解】句意：其他参赛者不断跑过她们，因为Samantha和Sheena在跑道上慢慢地走着。slowly缓慢地；loudly大声地；happily高兴地；quickly快速地。根据“Theothercompetitorskeptrunningpastthem”可知，其他参赛者不断超过Samantha和Sheena，是因为她们在跑道上慢慢地走着。故选A。【19题详解】句意：当她们接近终点线时，她们看到其他参赛者正在为她们加油。saw看见；wished希望；dreamed梦想；remembered记得。结合选项和“Whentheygotclosertothefinishingline,they...thattheothercompetitorswerecheeringthemon.”可知，此处表示她们看到其他参赛者正在为她们加油。故选A。【20题详解】句意：然而，她知道胜利对她来说不是最重要的。helpful有帮助的；useful有用的；happy高兴的；important重要的。结合选项和“sheknewthatwinningwasnotthemost...toher”可知，此处表示胜利对她来说不是最重要的。故选D。第四部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（2*15=30分）ABeingoutgoingisgoodforyourlife.Forthoseoutgoingpeople,it’seasiertohavemorefunintheirlife.Infact,beingoutgoingisnotashardasyouthink.Evenshypeoplecanbeoutgoing.Youcanstartbecomingoutgoingwithyourbestfriendoragroupoffriends.Buttherealchallenge(挑战)comeswhenyoumeetstrangepeopleornewfriends.Smilemore,andusuallytheywillreturnyoursmile.Inthisway,youmayhavesometalks.Startatalk.Justasmile"Hello"or"Howisitgoing"isagoodstart.Ifyouwanttomakeinterestingtalks,youshouldreadnewsinnewspapersandprepare(准备)yourviews,orsurftheInternetfornewinformationandthenkeepthatinmind.Theeasierwaytobecomemoreoutgoingistogoout.Thisisalsothemostimportantstep(步).Gotoapark,beach,club,partyoranyotherplacethatyouthinkcanbefun,andyoumaymakenewfriendsthere.21.Youshouldstarttobeoutgoingwith____________.A.yourparents B.yourteachers C.yourbestfriend D.yournewfriends22.Whenyoustartatalkwithastranger,youshouldsay____________.A.What'sthematter? B.What'syourname? C.How’sitgoing? D.Areyouhealthy?23.Theeasiestwaytobeoutgoingis____________.A.talking B.smiling C.playing D.goingout24.Makingnewfriendscanmakeus____________.A.moreoutgoing B.healthier C.moreathletic D.wilder25.WhichisNOTthewriter'sview?A.Beingoutgoingisreallydifficult. B.Beingoutgoingisgoodforourlife.CBeingoutgoinghelpspeoplehavemorefun. D.Beingoutgoingwithstrangersisnoteasy.【答案】21.C22.C23.D24.A25.A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了开朗的性格对人是有好处的，并就此提出了一些建议。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“Youcanstartbecomingoutgoingwithyourbestfriendoragroupoffriends.”可知，你可以与你最好的朋友开始性格外向的尝试，故选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“"Hello"or"Howisitgoing"isagoodstart.”可知，可以用Hello或者Howisitgoing作为对话的开始，故选C。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theeasierwaytobecomemoreoutgoingistogoout.”可知，goingout是最简单的方法，故选D。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据“Theeasierwaytobecomemoreoutgoingistogoout.…andyoumaymakenewfriendsthere.”可知，走出去可以交到新朋友，这样就会使你变得更开朗，故选A。【25题详解】观点态度题。根据第一段“Infact,beingoutgoingisnotashardasyouthink.”可知，作者认为事实上，性格外向没有想象的那么困难，因此A选项“Beingoutgoingisreallydifficult外向真的很难。”不是作者观点，故选A。BFastwalkingistheexercisebetweenwalkingandracewalking.Astudyshowsthatfastwalkinghasbecome(已经成为)themostpopularexerciseinChinaandmanypeoplewalkmorethan5,000stepsaday.TheresultsofthestudyarefromQQusers.About37%ofthepeoplechoosefastwalkingastheirfavoriteexercise,over23%chooserunningandmorethan14%chooseridingbikes.Fastwalkingandrunningareeasy.Theycostlittleandworkwell,sotheyarepopular.Andmanypeoplewouldratherdoexerciseinnaturethangotogyms(健身房).It’sbesttowalkfastforatleast10minutesatatimeandwalkupto6,000stepseveryday.ThestudyalsoshowsthatpeopleinGuiyang,Guizhoulovesportsmost.Onaverage(平均),everyonetherewalks5,941stepseveryday.Itseemsthatpeopleinplaceswithbetterenvironmentandairaremorewillingto(更愿意)dosports.26.ManypeopleinChinawalkmorethan________stepsaday.A.6,000 B.5,941 C.6,491 D.5,00027.Over23%oftheChinesepeoplechoose________astheirfavoriteexercise.A. B. C. D.28.Manypeopleprefertodoexercise________.A.athome B.innatureC.inthegym D.atschool29.Thewriterprobablyagreesthat________.A.peopleliveinbigcitiesaremorewillingtodosportsB.fastwalkingisnotdifficult,anditcostslittleandworkswellC.it’sbadforpeopletowalkfastformorethan10minutesatatimeD.ifsgoodforpeopletodoexerciseinthegym30.Wecanreadthispassageinthecolumn(栏目)________ofanewspaper.A.Mom’sKitchen B.MusicTodayC.Health&Sports D.FavoriteShow【答案】26.D27.A28.B29.B30.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍快速步行，它是介于散步和竞走之间的运动。研究表明，快走已成为在中国最流行的运动。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第一行“AstudyshowsthatfastwalkinghasbecomethemostpopularexerciseinChinaandmanypeoplewalkmorethan5,000stepsaday.”可知，很多中国人一天要走5000步以上。故选D。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“About37%ofthepeoplechoosefastwalkingastheirfavoriteexercise,over23%chooserunning”可知，超过23%的人选择跑步作为他们最喜欢的运动。故选A。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Andmanypeoplewouldratherdoexerciseinnaturethangotogyms.”可知，许多人宁愿在大自然里锻炼而不去健身房。故选B。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Fastwalkingandrunningareeasy.Theycostlittleandworkwell,sotheyarepopular.”可知快速步行和跑步很容易，它们成本低，效果好，所以它们很受欢迎。故选B。【30题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知本文主要介绍一种新型的受欢迎的运动——快速步行，因此本文应该是选自报纸的健康和运动栏目。故选C。CSomeparentssaytheirkidsdon'tlikesports.Why?Somekidsdon'tlikesportsbecausetheydon'tknowhowtoplaythem.Ifthekidsknowhowtoplayanewsport,maybetheywilllikeit.TakingP.E.classesatschoolisagoodwaytolearnnewsports.Anotherwayistowatchvideosaboutsports.Kidscanalsoreadsomebookstolearnnewsports.Somekidsdon'tlikeplayingsportsbecausetheywereonceonateamanddidn'thavefun.Forthosekids,it'sagoodideatotalkwiththeirteachersorparents.Withtheirhelp,maybethekidswilllikeplayingsportsagain.Therearemanykindsofsports,soakidshouldfindthesportsthatsuithimorher.Ifakiddoesn'tliketeamsports,parentscanaskhimorhertotryindividual(个人的)sports,suchasswimmingandrunning.Playingsportsisagoodformofexercise,anditcanhelpkidskeepactive(活跃的)andhealthy.Ofcourse,non－sport(非体育)activitiescanalsokeepkidsfit,suchaswalkingadog,cleaningtheroomandwateringthegarden.31.Thepassagetellsus_________waystolearnnewsports.A.two B.three C.four D.five32.Ifkidsdon'thaveagreattimeonateam,maybe_________.A.theywillplaysportswiththeirparents.B.theywon'tlikestudyingC.theywillplaysportsaloneD.theywon'tlikeplayingsports33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"suit"meaninChinese?A.适合 B.属于 C.平衡 D.套装34.WhichactivityisNOTmentioned(被提到)inthepassage?A.Wateringthegarden. B.Walkingadog.C.Playingbasketball. D.Cleaningtheroom.35.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Kidsshouldonlyplayteamsports.B.Playingsportscanhelpkidskeepactiveandhealthy.C.Mostparentsdon'tlettheirkidsplayteamsports.D.Non－sportactivitiescan'tkeepkidsactiveandhealthy.【答案】31.B32.D33.A34.C35.B【解析】【分析】试题分析：本文叙述了一些孩子不喜欢体育运动，短文介绍了可以通过三种方式来找到自己喜欢的运动。进行体育锻炼可以让孩子更加活跃，并且有一个健康的身体。【31题详解】B细节理解题。根据TakingP.E.classesatschoolisagoodwaytolearnnewsports.Anotherwayistowatchvideosaboutsports.Kidscanalsoreadsomebookstolearnnewsports.孩子们可以通过上体育课、看录像和读书来了解新的体育运动，故选B。【32题详解】D细节理解题。根据Somekidsdon'tlikeplayingsportsbecausetheywereonceonateamanddidn'thavefun.一些孩子因为在队里玩的不开心，所以他们就不喜欢体育运动，故选D。【33题详解】A词义猜测题。根据akidshouldfindthesports可知，孩子们找到一个适合自己的运动，故选A。【34题详解】C细节理解题。根据suchaswalkingadog,cleaningtheroomandwateringthegarden.没有提到打篮球，故选C。【35题详解】B细节理解题。根据Playingsportsisagoodformofexercise,anditcanhelpkidskeepactive(活跃的)andhealthy.进行体育锻炼可以保持孩子们非常活跃和身体健康。故选B。考点：体育类短文阅读。第二节（2*5=10分）请阅读下面对话，根据上下文提示选出正确的选项。其中有两项多余。A:Hello,Susan!NextMondayisNationalDay.____36____B:IplantogotoHainan.It’sawonderfulplace.A:Soundsgreat!____37____Iwanttogosomewherecool.B:What’syourplan?Wheredoyouplantogo?A:Weihai.It’sverycool.____38____B:Whatdidshedothere?A:____39____Andthereweresomeotheractivities.B:Whatdidshethinkofthem?A:____40____AndIdecidetohaveatripthere.B:Haveagoodtrip!A:Thesametoyou!A.What’syourplan?B.IhopetotraveltoHainan.C.Shetookaboattripinthesea.D.AndLindawenttherelastweek.E.Shesaidtheywereinterestingandgreat.F.ButIthinkit’smuchhotterthanothers.G.What’syoursuggestionaboutthebook?【答案】36.A37.F38.D39.C40.E【解析】【导语】本文是A和B的一则关于国庆节计划的对话。【36题详解】根据“IplantogotoHainan.”可知，此处在询问对方的计划，A选项“你有什么计划？”与之相符。故选A。【37题详解】根据“Iwanttogosomewherecool.”可知，此处在描述自己对这个地方的看法，F选项“但是我觉得比别的地方热多了。”与之相符。故选F。【38题详解】根据“Weihai.It’sverycool.”以及“Whatdidshedothere?”可知，此处在描述有人去了那里，D选项“琳达上周去了那里。”与之相符。故选D。【39题详解】根据“Whatdidshedothere?”可知，此处在描述她在那里做了什么，C选项“她在海里乘船旅行。”与之相符。故选C。【40题详解】根据“Whatdidshethinkofthem?”可知，此处在描述她对那些活动的评价，E选项“她说它们很有趣，很棒。”与之相符。故选E。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共四节，满分60分）第一节单词填空（1*10=10分）41.Idon’thavea________importanttotellyou.【答案】(a)nything【解析】【详解】句意：我没有什么重要的事要告诉你。根据首字母提示“Idon’thave...importanttotellyou.”可知，我没有什么重要的事情告诉你。空处指“一些事情”，需anything，用于否定句。故填(a)nything。42.Thebagis________ofbooksandit’stooheavyforthelittleboy.【答案】full【解析】【详解】句意：这个书包里装满了书，对这个小男孩来说太重了。根据“it’stooheavyforthelittleboy”可知，这个书包对这个小男孩来说太重了，因此表示装满了书，befullof“装满，充满”，故填full。43.Theyaretwins,buttherearemanyd________betweenthem.【答案】(d)ifferences【解析】【详解】句意：他们是双胞胎，但他们之间有许多不同之处。根据“Theyaretwins,buttherearemanyd...betweenthem.”可知，是双胞胎，但是有很多不同之处，difference“区别”，many修饰可数名词复数，故填(d)ifferences。44.Thebackpackwillcostme300yuan.ButIthinkIcanbuyitmorec________online.【答案】(c)heaply【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：这个背包要花我300元，但是我想我可以在网上更便宜地买到。此空为副词修饰动词buy，根据“Thebackpackwillcostme300yuan.”和but可知前后句表转折，即网上买会便宜，cheaply表示“便宜地”。故填(c)heaply。45.Afterhethoughttwice,he________tobecomeateacherinapoorvillageaftercollege.【答案】decided【解析】【详解】句意：经过再三考虑，他决定大学毕业后去一个贫穷的村子当教师。根据“Afterhethoughttwice,”可知，此处是指考虑后才做出的决定。decide“决定”，动词。句子时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，decide“决定”的过去式为decided。故填decided。46.Idon’thaveenoughmoneytobuyanew________,soIwalktoschool.【答案】bicycle【解析】【详解】句意：我没有足够的钱买新的自行车，所以我步行去学校。根据“Idon’thaveenoughmoneytobuyanew...,soIwalktoschool.”可知，我的钱不够买新的自行车，所以步行上学。bicycle“自行车”，冠词a后跟名词单数。故填bicycle。47.MoYanisoneofthegreatestChinesew________andquiteafewpeoplelikehisbooksverymuch.【答案】(w)riters【解析】【详解】句意：莫言是中国最伟大的作家之一，并且许多人非常喜欢他的书。根据空前“oneof

thegreatest”可知，该结构为“oneofthe+形容词最高级+名词复数”。结合主语“MoYan”是一个作家，根据首字母推测，该空应为“writers”即“作家”。故填(w)riters。48.Mydogd________yesterdaymorning.Iamverysadanddon’twanttogoout.【答案】(d)ied【解析】【详解】句意：我的狗昨天早上死了。我很难过，不想出去。根据“Iamverysadanddon’twanttogoout.”以及首字母可知，空处指die“死亡”，动词；根据“yesterdaymorning”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式，die的过去式为died。故填(d)ied。49.Shecan’tfindherkeya________.【答案】(a)nywhere【解析】【详解】句意：她到处都找不到钥匙。根据首字母提示及“Shecan’tfindherkey...”可知，空处指“到处”，再根据“can’t”可知，此句是否定句，此空应填anywhere，意为“到处”，故填(a)nywhere。50.Don’t________thecup.Thewaterinitistoohot.【答案】touch【解析】【详解】句意：不要碰杯子。里面的水太烫了。根据句子结构“Don’t

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动词原形”可知，应填动词原形。根据“Thewaterinitistoohot.”可知，touch“触摸”符合句意，故填touch。第二节选词填空（1.5*10=15分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词限用一次。because,good,bad,win,be,of,both,to,loud,friend,I,shareAboutthreeyearsago,Ifeltverylonely.Myclassmatesdidn’twanttotalkwithme____51____Ihadpoorgrades.Myparentswerealwayssayingthatotherkidswere____52____thanme.IthoughtI____53____themostunluckypersonintheworld.Oneday,Ihadabigfightwithoneofmyfriends.IwassoangrythatIhithimintheface.Justatthemoment,aboystoodupandstoppedthefight.Hewasthemonitor____54____ourclass.Afterthat,wealwaysstudiedtogetherandbecamegood____55____.WheneverIgotangryorsad,hewouldhelp____56____tocalmdown.Mylifebegantochange(改变)becauseoftheboy,mybestfriend.Wespentalotofdaysstudyingtogether.Astimewentby,____57____ofusbecamehappierandgotalongbetterwitheveryonehere.Anditseemedthatpeopleacceptedmychange,too.Myparentsdidn’tshoutatmeanymoreandmyclassmatesbecamefriendly____58____me.MygradesbecamehigherandIeven____59____firstprizeintheEnglishcompetition.ButnowIcan’toftenseemybestfriendbecauseheis____60____illandisstayinginhospital.HowImissthedayswhenweweretogether!Ihopehewillbewellandcomebacktoschoolsoon.【答案】51.because52.better53.was54.of55.friends56.me57.both58.to59.won60.badly【解析】【导语】本文本文主要讲述作者曾经是一个不怎么受人喜欢孩子，后来在班长的帮助下成为了一个乐观向上的好孩子。现在班长生病了，作者很怀念那些在一起的日子。【51题详解】句意：我的同学不想和我说话，因为我成绩不好。根据空前后关系可知，空处表原因，需连词because连接两个句子。故填because。【52题详解】句意：我父母总是说其他孩子比我好。根据“...themostunluckyperson”可知，我父母认为其他孩子比我好。空处需good的比较级better。故填better。【53题详解】句意：我认为我是世界上最不幸的人。根据分析句子成分可知，空处缺be动词，根据“thought”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，主句主语为I，be动词用was。故填was。【54题详解】句意：他是我们班的班长。根据“Hewasthemonitor...ourclass.”可知，他是我们班的班长，需介词of，表示“……的”。故填of。【55题详解】句意：之后我们就经常一起学习，成为好朋友。根据下文“Mylifebegantochange(改变)becauseoftheboy,mybestfriend.”可知，我们成为了好朋友，空处需friend的复数形式friends。故填friends。【56题详解】句意：每当我生气或难过时，他都会帮助我冷静下来。根据“WheneverIgotangryorsad…”可知，是“我”生气或难过，所以帮“我”冷静下来，动词“help”后应用人称代词的宾格me“我”。故填me。【57题详解】句意：随着时间的推移，我们都变得更快乐，与这里的每个人都相处得很好。根据“...ofusbecamehappierandgotalongbetterwitheveryonehere”可知，我们两人都变得更快乐。备选词both符合，表示“两者都”，bothofus意为“我们中的两个”。故填both。【58题详解】句意：我的父母不再对我大喊大叫，同学们也对我变得友善。becomefriendlytosb.表示“变得对某人友好”，固定搭配。故填to。【59题详解】句意：我的成绩提高了，甚至在英语比赛中获得了一等奖。根据“...firstprizeintheEnglishcompetition.”可知，我“赢得”一等奖，本文主体时态为一般过去时，故谓语动词win需过去式。故填won。【60题详解】句意：但现在我不能经常见到我最好的朋友，因为他病得很严重住院了。根据“...illandisstayinginhospital.”可知，他病得很严重，所以住院了。备选词bad符合，ill“病的”为形容词，需副词修饰。形容词bad的副词形式为badly。故填badly。第三节阅读表达（5小题，每小题2分）阅读短文，并根据要求完成任务。MaryisreadingsomethingaboutnowtokeephealthontheInternet.Goodsleepisimportantforyourhealth.Youneedabouteighthours’sleepanight.Don’teatorreadinbed.Acupofmilkbeforesleepingmayhelpyougetagoodsleep.Gotobedbefore10:00andgetupearlyeverymorning.Formoreinformation,pleasevisitwww.sleeping.com.Howoftendoyouexercise?Ifyouwanttostayhealthy,youshoulddoalotofexercise.Trytoexercisefor30minutesaday,threeorfourtimesaweek.Formoreinformation,pleasecallHealthLineat180-2000.Studiesshowthatthecoldorfluvirus(流感病毒)canliveonourhandsforlong.Soyoushouldwashyourhandsoftenwithsoapandwater.Ifyouwanttoknowmore,pleasecallHealthLineat180-1313.Brushyourteethtwiceadayandseeadentistatleastonceayear.Theoralexamination(口腔检查)isnotonlyforthehealthofteeth,butforthewholebody.Pleasevisitwww.formoreinformation.61.Whatcanhelpyoutogetagoodsleep?(nomorethan10words)___________________________________________________________________________________________62.Howoftenshouldyoudoexercise?(nomorethan10words).___________________________________________________________________________________________63.Whatcanyoudoifyouwanttolearn,moreaboutfluvirus?(nomorethan10words)___________________________________________________________________________________________64.请将文中画线句子译成汉语。___________________________________________________________________________________________65.请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。_______________________________________________________