2024-2025学年新教材高中英语Unit1Laughoutloud第2课时Usinglanguage课时作业含解析外研版选择性必修第一册

PAGEPAGE1课时作业2Usinglanguageeq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ.阅读理解)AInEnglandrecentlythreeforeigngentlemencametoabusstopandwaited.Aboutfiveminuteslater,thebustheywantedcamealong.Theywerejustgoingtogetonwhensuddenlytherewasaloudnoisebehindthem.Peoplerushedontothebusandtriedtopushthemoutoftheway.Someoneshoutedatthem.Thebusconductorcamerushingdownthestairstoseewhatallthetroublewasabout.Thethreeforeignersseemedallat_seaandlookedembarrassed.NoonehadtoldthemabouttheBritishcustomofliningupforabusthatthefirstpersonwhoarrivesatthebusstopisthefirstpersontogetonthebus.Learningthelanguageofacountryisn'tenough.Ifyouwanttohaveapleasantvisit,findoutasmuchaspossibleaboutthemannersandcustomsofyourhostcountry.Youwillprobablybesurprisedjusthowdifferenttheycanbefromyourown.AvisitortoIndiawoulddowelltorememberthatpeoplethereconsideritimpolitetousethelefthandforpassingfoodattable.Thelefthandissupposedtobeusedforwashingyourself.AlsoinIndia,youmightseeamanshakinghisheadatanothertoshowthathedoesn'tagree.ButinmanypartsofIndiaashakeoftheheadmeansagreement.NoddingyourheadwhenyouaregivenadrinkinBulgariawillmostprobablyleaveyouthirsty.文章以一个小故事作为开头，向我们介绍了英国人的乘车习惯，并进一步向我们介绍了不同国家肢体语言的内涵。1．TheBritishpeopletriedtopushthethreegentlemenoutoftheway,becausethegentlemen________.A．wereforeigners B．didn'thaveticketsC．madealoudnoise D．didn'tlineupforthebus答案：D解析：细微环节理解题。由第一段的“NoonehadtoldthemabouttheBritishcustomofliningupforabusthat...onthebus.”可知，英国人因为这三位外国人没有排队而将他们推到一边。2．Accordingtothearticle,ifyouwanttohaveapleasantjourneyinaforeigncountry,youshould________.A．learnthelanguageofthecountryB．understandthemannersandcustomsofthecountryC．haveenoughtimeandmoneyD．makefriendswiththepeoplethere答案：B解析：细微环节理解题。由其次段其次句话“Ifyouwanttohaveapleasant...yourhostcountry.”可知，当我们到国外旅行时，应当对目标国家的风俗有所了解。3．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“atsea”probablymean?A．Tired. B．Disappointed.C．Pleased. D．Confused.答案：D解析：词义揣测题。依据画线短语后的一句话可知，这三位外国人对英国的风俗并不知情，由此可知，当他们面对英国人当时的反应时会感到迷惑。BOnMarch2,atthemeetingheldaheadoftheyearlysessionoftheCPPCCNationalCommittee(全国政协大会),interpreter(口译员)YaoMengyaocaughttheattentionofmanywithher“quickreactionandcorrecttranslation”，Xinhuanoted.YaobeganherstudiesinEnglishinprimaryschoolwhereshewouldlistentoEnglishtapes.SheoftenspoketoherteacheraboutEnglish­relatedtopicsthatwerenotlimitedtotheonesinhertextbooks.“Theywerealwaysveryprofessionaluncommontopics,”saidYao'sseniorschoolteacherShenYingzi.LikeYao,ZhangLuisaregularinterpreterforChina'stopleaders,includingPremierLiKeqiangandformerPremierWenJiabao.Hereffortlessbuton­pointtranslationsofancientpoemsmentionedbyformerPremierWenwonpraise.Sohowdointerpretersreachtheirtoppositions?Thereasonfortheirsuccessislargelyhardwork.OtherthanwhentheygooutonvisitswithChineseleaders,theinterpretersfollowaverystrictschedule.Zhangcalledthisschedule“anunshakableplan”.TheylistentoforeignmediasuchasBBC,VOAorCNNthroughTVorradiofortheirtraining.Itisreportedthatamonthbeforethetwosessions(两会),theinterpretersgetnoticeofthespokespersontheyaregoingtointerpretfor.Theythenmakefulluseofthismonthtopreparethemselves.Theytrytopredictthequestionsthatmightbeaskedandconsiderthesayingsthespokespersonmightusewhentheyanswerthequestions.Intruth,thereisnosecrettotheirsuccess:It'sallamatterofskillandhardwork.本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了在全国政协年会召开前的会议上，口译员姚梦瑶以其“反应快速、翻译正确”引起了很多人的留意，还有其他口译员的精彩表现，口译员们的胜利其实来源于他们的不懈努力。4．Whatcanbeinferredfromthesecondparagraph?A．YaotriedtomakeaspeechinEnglish.B．Thetextbooksdidn'tinterestYaoatall.C．YaoshowedastronginterestinEnglish.D．TheteachergottiredofYao'sendlessquestions.答案：C解析：推理推断题。依据其次段中的“YaobeganherstudiesinEnglishinprimaryschoolwhereshewouldlistentoEnglishtapes.”可知，她从小学起先便学习英语，在学校里会听英语磁带，由此可推断出，她自小便对英语有很大的爱好。故选C。5．WhichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedwordinParagraph3?A．Serious. B．Ordinary.C．Organized. D．Frequent.答案：D解析：词义揣测题。依据本段提到的李克强、温家宝，且张璐对古诗的翻译还得到了赞扬，可知，她常常作为中国领导人的口译员。regular与D项的“Frequent”相符合。故选D。6．Whatshouldinterpreterstrytodobeforethetwosessions?A．Makeascheduleforforeignvisits.B．Predictthequestionstobeasked.C．GooutonvisitswithChineseleaders.D．Discusswiththeirteammates.答案：B解析：细微环节理解题。依据倒数其次段中的“Theytrytopredictthequestionsthatmightbeaskedandconsiderthesayingsthespokespersonmightusewhentheyanswerthequestions.”可知，他们试着预料可能会被问到的问题，并考虑发言人在回答问题时可能会运用的谚语。故选B。7．Howdotheinterpretersreachthetoppositions?A．Byworkinghard. B．Bytravellingabroad.C．Bymakingastrictschedule. D．Byfollowingtheleaders.答案：A解析：细微环节理解题。依据最终一段“Intruth,thereisnosecrettotheirsuccess:It'sallamatterofskillandhardwork.”可知，他们的胜利没有什么秘诀，完全是技能和努力工作的结果。故选A。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ.七选五)Agoodlaughislikeamildworkout.Itexercisesthemuscles,getsthebloodflowing,decreasesbloodpressureandimprovessleeppatternsandtheimmunesystem.__1__Don'ttakelifetooseriously.Weallhaveobstaclesinlifeandweallmakemistakes.__2__Infact,ifyoucanlaughlight­heartedlyatyourownfault,you'llfindthatyougiveyourselfthatextrahappinessandconfidenceincreasethatcangetyouoveranyobstacle.Findthehumorinabadsituation.Sure,therearesomesituationswhereyouarereallysad.__3__Thenexttimeyoufeelthestresslevelsrising,takeaminutetothinkaboutthefunnysideofthesituationandlaughoverthethingsyoucannotcontrol.Thiswillloweryourbloodpressure,bloodsugarlevelsandheartrate.Remindyourselfoffunnymomentsfromthepast.Perhapsafriendtoldyouagreatjoketheotherdayoryourchildrenorpetsdidsomethingamusing.__4__Sometimesjustrelivingafunnymomentcancausetheendorphins(内啡肽),naturalpainkillers,tokickin.__5__Asthesayinggoes,laughteriscontagious(会传染的).Somakeapointofseekingoutpositivepeoplewhoaren'tafraidtolaughatthemselvesandaregoodatfindinghumorinlife'ssituations.Youngchildrenareespeciallyskilledatfindinglaughterandjoyineverydaymoments.A．Takecontroloveryouremotions.B．Thereisnoreasontoblameyourselfforit.C．However,mostsituationsinlifehavefunnysides.D．Surroundyourselfwithfunpeoplewholiketolaughalot.E．Thefollowingaresomewaystoenjoymorelaughterandjoyinyourlife.F．Studiesshowthatpeoplewithpetshavelowerlevelsofdepressionandstress.G．Callonthesememoriesfrequently,especiallywhenfeelingsad,angryorstressed.本文属于说明文。文章告知我们大笑对健康很有好处，同时还给出了一些让我们更欢乐、有更多笑声的四个建议。1．E解析：依据前两句Agoodlaughislikeamildworkout.Itexercisesthemuscles,getsthebloodflowing,decreasesbloodpressureandimprovessleeppatternsandtheimmunesystem.说明大笑对我们有很好的作用，那么在生活中我们应当更多大笑。另外从下文三个黑体字部分可知这些都是让我们有更多笑声的方法。所以E项“Thefollowingaresomewaystoenjoymorelaughterandjoyinyourlife.”属于上下文的过渡句。2．B解析：依据前句Weallhaveobstaclesinlifeandweallmakemistakes.在生活中我们都会遇见困难也都会犯错。犯错是生活中很正常的一件事情，所以我们不要因此而责怪自己。故B项“Thereisnoreasontoblameyourselfforit.”符合上下文串联。3．C解析：本段的标题是Findthehumorinabadsituation.境况不好的时候找到幽默的一面。告知我们当我们遇见困难时，要学会从中找到好玩的一面，让自己快乐欢乐。再依据横线前一句Sure,therearesomesituationswhereyouarereallysad.当然，有一些我们真的很难过的状况。那么我们要从这些令人难过的情景中找到好玩的东西。故C项符合上下文。4．G解析：本段的标题为Remindyourselfoffunnymomentsfromthepast.让自己想起过去那些好玩的时刻，因为那些时刻对我们的心情有很好的影响。所以我们要常常想起这些时刻，尤其是在我们哀痛难过的时候。选项中只有G项内容与本段中心思想一样。5．D解析：依据横线后两句Asthesayinggoes,laughteriscontagious(会传染的).Somakeapointofseekingoutpositivepeoplewhoaren'tafraidtolaughatthemselvesandaregoodatfindinghumorinlife'ssituations.可知笑是会传染的，要让我们四周都是一些欢乐的人，让欢乐的人来感染我们。让我们一起欢乐起来。所以D项“Surroundyourselfwithfunpeoplewholiketolaughalot.”与本段中心思想一样。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅲ.读后续写)阅读下面材料，依据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Onceuponatime,therewasafarmercalledRipVanWinkle.Helivedinavillageinthemountainswithhiswifeandtwoyoungchildren,adaughterandason.Ripwasaveryhappyandkindmanandhegotonwellwithallthechildreninthevillage.Theylovedhimbecauseheplayedgameswiththemandoftentoldthemstorieswhilehewassittingoutsidethe“KingGeorge”，thevillageinn.Hespentalotoftimeintheinnbecausehewasaverylazyman.Insteadofworkingonhisfarm,hewouldgofishingorhunting,orsitinthevillageinntalkingtohisfriends.Hisfamilywaspoorandhiswifeusedtogetangrywithhim.“Whatkindoffarmerareyou？”shewouldsay.“Whydon'tyougetdowntosomework,youlazyman！”Afterargumentswithhiswife,Ripalwayswentoffhuntingwithhisdog,Wolf.Oneday,afteranotherargument,Ripwentfurtherthanusualinthewoodsandcametoabeautifulvalley.Suddenly,heheardastrangevoicecallinghisname.Anoldman,dressedinold­fashionedclothes,wastryingtocarryabarrel(木桶)andaskedRiptohelphim.Ripagreed.Theytookthebarreltoacave,wherethereweremorepeople,alldressedinthesamestrangeclothes.Afterthat,theoldmangaveRipadrinkfromthebarrel.Ripimmediatelyfellintoadeepsleep.答案Paragraph