2024-2025学年高中英语Unit3AhealthylifeSectionⅢ-Grammar习题含解析新人教版选修6

PAGE6-Unit3Ahealthylife主题语境:人与自我——生活与学习SectionⅢ—Grammar课后篇巩固提升一、依据汉语提示完成句子1.They(还没有公之于众)wheretheyaretoholdtheconference.

答案haven’tmadeitknown2.Ithink(对我们来说是不行能的)tofinishourworkontime.

答案itimpossibleforus3.(据报道)twopeoplewereinjuredintheaccident.

答案Itisreportedthat4.(那是没有用的)sayinganymoreaboutit.

答案Itisnouse5.(那是我的职责)tohelpyouimproveyourEnglish.

答案Itismyduty6.(众所周知)thatsmokingdoesharmtopeople’shealth.

答案Itisknowntoall7.(要花我们特别钟)towalktoschooleveryday.

答案Ittakesustenminutes8.Weshouldalways(记住)thattheearthisouronlyhome.

答案keepitinmind9.(我厌烦那样)whenyousaysuchthingsinpublic.

答案Ihateit10.Iwould(特别感谢)ifyoucouldhelpmewithit.

答案appreciateitverymuch二、变式训练(用it改写下列句子)1.Toarrivethereontimeseemedimpossible.=toarrivethereontime.

答案Itseemedimpossible2.Heboughtherabirthdaypresent.Thatwasverykindofhim.=tobuyherabirthdaypresent.

答案Itwasverykindofhim3.Heissaidtohavestudiedabroad.=hehasstudiedabroad.

答案Itissaidthat4.Youfoundyourwallet.Thatislucky.=tofindyourwallet.

答案Itisluckyforyou5.Sheisillinhospital.Thatisapity.=sheisillinhospital.

答案Itisapitythat6.Thathedoesn’tlikeitisveryclear.=hedoesn’tlikeit.

答案Itisveryclearthat7.Discussingtheproblemagainisnouse.=discussingtheproblemagain.

答案Itisnouse三、七选五阅读理解(2024全国Ⅰ高考)IsFreshAirReallyGoodforYou?Weallgrewuphearingpeopletellusto“gooutandgetsomefreshair”.1Accordingtorecentstudies,theanswerisabigYES,iftheairqualityinyourcampingareaisgood.

2Iftheairyou’rebreathingisclean—whichitwouldbeifyou’reawayfromthesmogofcities—thentheairisfilledwithlife-giving,energizingoxygen.Ifyouexerciseoutofdoors,yourbodywilllearntobreathemoredeeply,allowingevenmoreoxygentogettoyourmuscles(肌肉)andyourbrain.

Recently,peoplehavebegunstudyingtheconnectionbetweenthenaturalworldandhealing(治愈).3Intheseplacespatientscangotobenearnatureduringtheirrecovery.Itturnsoutthatjustlookingatgreen,growingthingscanreducestress,lowerbloodpressure,andputpeopleintoabettermood(心情).Greeneryisgoodforus.Hospitalpatientswhoseetreebranchesouttheirwindowarelikelytorecoveratafasterratethanpatientswhoseebuildingsorskyinstead.4Itgivesusagreatfeelingofpeace.

5Whilethesun’srayscanageandharmourskin,theyalsogiveusbeneficialVitaminD.TomakesureyougetenoughVitaminD—butstillprotectyourskin—putonsunscreenrightasyouheadoutside.Ittakessunscreenaboutfifteenminutestostartworking,andthat’splentyoftimeforyourskintoabsorbaday’sworthofVitaminD.

A.Freshaircleansourlungs.B.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?C.Beinginnaturerefreshesus.D.Anothersidebenefitofgettingfreshairissunlight.E.Butisfreshairreallyasgoodforyouasyourmotheralwayssaid?F.Justasimportantly,wetendtoassociatefreshairwithhealthcare.G.Allacrossthecountry,recoverycentershavebegunbuildingHealingGardens.答案1~5EAGCD四、完形填空Asanolderstudentatyourschool,doyousometimesfeelakindofresponsibility?Iwasluckyenoughtobenamedoneofourprefects(级长).My1hassofarmeantthatI’vehadtohelpwithschoolmeetings,events,andmany2acrosstheschool.

Oneoftheeventswasasoccertournamentfor7thand8thyearprefectsinSeptember.Wehadto3asoccerteammadeupofseveralprefectsforthetournament.

4atthesoccerfieldonthedayofthetournament,wewerefullof5thatour6andagewouldbeenoughforustowin.7,wehadunderestimated(低估)thesituation.Theyoungerstudentsquicklystarteddominatingus,and8beatus.Wewere9ofthecompetitionafterthefirstgame!

Havingbeen10,werealizedthatoursizeandagereallydidn’t11,astheyoungerstudentswerenotintimidated(威逼).However,althoughweweredefeated,wewereabletotalktothe12studentsafterwards,whichwasquite13.

Afterourpitifulattemptat14soccer,wehadtohelpreferee(裁判)thefinalfew15.Refereeingwasadifficulttask,asabad16couldcostateamthegame.17forme,therewerenoextremelydifficultdecisions.

Afterrefereeing,wewereallgivendinnerandthestudentleadersandtheyoungerkidsall18together.AtthatmomentI19thetruejobofaprefect—wearehereto20theschool.

1.A.job B.cureC.enquiry D.opportunity答案A解析由下文中的“helpwithschoolmeetings,events”可知,这些是级长的工作内容。job“工作,职责”;cure“治疗,治愈”;enquiry“询问”;opportunity“机会”。2.A.activities B.teachersC.libraries D.professors答案A解析由上文中的“meetings,events”可知,此处表示学校里的很多活动。因此A项正确。3.A.suspect B.form C.quarrel D.challenge答案B解析由语境可知,此处表示我们(作为级长)不得不组成一支球队参与竞赛。suspect“怀疑”;form“形成,组成”;quarrel“争吵”;challenge“向……挑战”。4.A.Attending B.Aiming C.Guiding D.Arriving答案D解析此处表示竞赛那天我们来到足球场上。arriveat“到达,抵达”。5.A.curiosity B.possibility C.pity D.confidence答案D解析由下文中“thatour6andagewouldbeenoughforustowin”可知,我们充溢信念。curiosity“新奇心”;possibility“可能性”;pity“怜悯”;confidence“信念”。

6.A.mask B.strength C.speed D.size答案D解析由下文的“werealizedthatoursizeandage”可知,应选D项。mask“面具”;strength“力气”;speed“速度”;size“大小,尺寸”。7.A.Besides B.Therefore C.Although D.However答案D解析由下文中的“wehadunderestimated(低估)thesituation.Theyoungerstudentsquicklystarteddominatingus”可知,此处与上文提到的有信念赢得竞赛形成转折关系,故选D项。8.A.previously B.hardly C.eventually D.firstly答案C解析由语境可知,年轻的学生很快限制了竞赛并最终取得了竞赛的成功。previously“从前”;hardly“几乎不”;eventually“最终”;firstly“首先”。9.A.knockedout B.knockedatC.knockedon D.knockedoff答案A解析由上文中的“Theyoungerstudentsquicklystarteddominatingus,and8beatus”可知,我们被淘汰(knockedout)了。

10.A.scolded B.defeated C.blamed D.praised答案B解析由上文中的“and8beatus”和下文中的“weweredefeated”可知,此处表示我们被击败。scold“责骂”;defeat“击败”;blame“指责”;praise“表扬”。

11.A.rise B.clarify C.matter D.go答案C解析在被击败之后,我们意识到体型和年龄并不重要。rise“升起”;clarify“澄清”;matter“重要,起作用”。12.A.senior B.younger C.cleverer D.smarter答案B解析由语境可知,此处表示我们赛后和那些年轻的学生沟通。13.A.anxious B.pleasant C.upset D.delighted答案B解析赛后和那些年轻的学生沟通,那是令人开心的。anxious“令人忧虑的”;pleasant“令人开心的”;upset“懊丧的”;delighted“(令人感到)兴奋的”。14.A.playing B.giving C.offering D.helping答案A解析在踢足球的尝试失败后,我们不得不帮助为最终的几场竞赛担当裁判。playingsoccer符合语境。15.A.problems B.deals C.issues D.games答案D解析这里指最终的几场竞赛。problem“问题”;deal“交易”;issue“议题”;game“竞赛”。16.A.movement B.signalC.decision D.suspect答案C解析由下文中的“therewerenoextremelydifficultdecisions”可知,此处表示一次不恰当的判定,即裁判做出的确定(decision)会影响竞赛的结果。movement“移动”;signal“信号”;decision“确定”;suspect“嫌疑人”。17.A.Sadly B.Calmly C.Privately D.Luckily答案D解析上文提到“Refereeingwasadifficulttask”,下文提到“therewerenoextremelydifficultdecisions”,由此可知,上下文之间存在转折关系,再结合句意可知Luckily符合语境。sadly“不幸地”;calmly“冷静地”;privately“私下地”;luckily“幸运地”。18.A.sat B.seated C.jumped D.leaped答案A解析由上文中的“Afterrefereeing,wewereallgivendinner...together.”可知,赛后大家坐在一起吃饭沟通。19.A.neglected B.realized C.tolerated D.dreamed答案B解析由上文中的“Afterrefereeing,wewereallgivendinnerandthestudentleadersandtheyoungerkidsall18together.”可知,作者处于这样的场景之中不由得有所思索。所以此处为“意识到”。neglect“忽视”;realize“意识到”;tolerate“忍受”;dream“幻想”。

20.A.adjust B.reform C.unite D.change答案C解析句意:那一刻,我意识到级长真正的职责在于使学校(全部人)都团结起来。adjust“调整”;reform“改革”;unite“使团结”;change“变更”。五、短文改错DearEditor,Recentlyourschoolhassetuparulethatnostudentallowedtotaketheirmobilesintoclass,whichhasarousedalotofdiscussionsamongwestudents.Manyofthestudentsfeelstrongagainsttherule,arguingthatthemobilehadbecomeanecessarypartofourlife.Theyalsoconsiderthatamustforustogetrelaxingfromourbusystudies.Whenitcomestome,likesomeotherstudentIholdadifferentop