2023届高考英语语法复习专项试卷：动词（2）（含解析）

2023届高考英语语法复习专项试卷：动词（2）一、填空1.Goodhabits______(form)atyouthmakeallthedifference.2.YuanLongping__________(overcome)enormoustechnicaldifficultiestodevelopthehybridrice.3.Thebadguy_______________(欺骗)herintobelievinghimawealthyman.4.Thewoman__________(panic)when

shesaw

smoke

comingoutof

theengine.5.Therainpoureddown,sothey_______(hide)behindinthecaveforshelter.6.Theyoungwoman______(admit)thatshestolethemoney.7.Ourteacher,MissChen,________(teach)Englishontheradiothedaybeforeyesterday.8.Horriblemistakesandconflicts______(occur)becausetheyshowedlittlerespectforothers'religions.(所给词的适当形式填空)9.Hequickly________(fold)thebedsheetandspreaditonthebed.10.Atthatmoment,realizingwewerebeingrobbed,I___________(panic)andtriedtodragmyfriendawaybeforewecouldgetintoevenmoreserioustrouble.11.Atruckwentoutofcontroland__________(crash)intothebackofabus.12.Altogether,16candidates______(apply)forthepositions,butonlyfourwerefinallyselected.13.—Wendy,howlonghaveyouhadtheHuaweiP30Pro?—Acoupleofdays.I_______(buy)itlastweek.14.Hetriedanewtechnology,butadifficulty_____(arise)righthere.15.About9,000Africanelephants________(appear)inthe1990s.They’reingreatdanger.二、语法填空16.阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

DuringatriptoNewYorkCity,AlabamawomanMaryAnderson

①_________(notice)atrolleydrivercouldn’tseewellwhenitwassnowing.Atthatpoint,drivershadtoopenthewindow②_________(clear)it,lettingsnowandrainintothevehicle.Asasolution,Andersondesignedandpatentedwoodandrubberarms

③_________

wouldpushrainandsnowoffthewindowatthepullofalever(控制杆).Butshewastoldher​④_________(invent)wasdistractingandimpractical,andsheneverprofitedfromherdesign.17.

Everyyear,butterfly(蝴蝶)

loversinCaliforniagooutinNovembertocountmonarchbutterflies.They①_________(get)aworryingresultfromtheirfallmonarchcountin2018—

②_________numberofmonarchshaddroppedby86%since2017.

Theorangeandblackmonarchbutterfliesarefamous

③_________theirlongmigrations(迁徙)—theyflythousandsofmileseveryyear.Inthespringandsummertheyflynorth;inthefalltheyflysouthagain.

Monarchs,likemostbutterflies,are

④_________(terrible)importantforplants.Theyhelpcreatemoreplantsbyspreadingpollen(花粉)betweenplants.Inturn,monarchsdependonplantsforfood.Andtheydependcompletelyonaplantcalledmilkweed⑤_________(lay)theireggs.

Butmonarchshavebeenfacinggrowingproblemsforyears.Asmoreandmorewildlandhasbeenturnedintolargefarms,themonarchshavehadtrouble⑥_________(find)enoughmilkweed.Manyfarmsalsousechemicals

⑦_________willkillinsectsinordertoprotecttheirplants.Thesechemicalsalsoaffectmonarchs.Besides,pollutionhasmademilkweedless⑧_________(health)forthemonarchsthanitusedtobe.

Scientistssaymonarchswillbeindangerofdyingoutinthenext20yearsifnothing⑨_________(do)tosavethem.

⑩_________(thing)thatpeoplecandotohelpincludeplantingmilkweed,controllingtheuseofchemicals,protectingwildareas,andplantingtrees.

答案以及解析1.答案：formed解析：考查非谓语动词。句意:年轻时形成好的习惯关系重大。分析句子可知,空处是修饰空前主语的,作后置定语。根据句意及句子结构可知空处所填词与修饰主语是被动关系,且动作已经完成,所以要用动词的过去分词形式。故填formed。2.答案：overcame解析：结合语境可知,句子是在描述过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时。故填:overcame。3.答案：cheated解析：考查动词和时态。句意:那个坏家伙欺骗她相信他是个有钱人。根据句意可知,句子陈述的是过去发生的事,应用一般过去根据汉语提示"欺骗"可知,空格处涉及单词"cheat",意为"欺骗",动词词性,过去式为"cheated"。故填cheated。4.答案：panicked解析：惊慌：panick，不及物动词；句意表达的是过去的事实，要用一般过去时态。5.答案：hid解析：句中缺少谓语，用动词作谓语；根据前文中poured要用一般过去时。故填：hid。6.答案：admitted解析：考查时态。句意：那个年轻女人承认她偷了钱。分析句子结构，该空为主句的谓语动词，根据宾语从句的谓语动词"stole"，可知主句用一般过去时，所以填admitted。7.答案：taught解析：根据题干thedaybeforeyesterday,可知时态是一般过去时,用动词过去式。故填taught。8.答案：occurred解析：分析句子可知，空格处应该是谓语，根据后面从句时态可知，主句应该用一般过去时，故填occurred。9.答案：unfolded解析：考查动词的反义词和时态。句意:他迅速展开床单,把它铺在床上。根据句中spreaditonthebed可知,该处指将床单展开,故用fold的反义词unfold。由spread可知应用一般过去时。10.答案：panicked解析：句中缺少谓语,用动词作谓语;tried和panicked是并列谓语,都用一般过去时。故填:panicked。11.答案：crashed

解析：设空处所填谓语与句中已有谓语动词went时态一致,应用一般过去时,故填crashed。12.答案：applied解析：由下文的were可知句子使用一般过去时，因此使用apply的过去式applied.故答案为：applied.13.答案：bought解析：考查动词的时态。句意为：Wendy，你购买华为P30Pro多长时间了？有好几天了。我上周买的这部手机。根据时间状语"lastweek"可知，此处陈述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填bought。14.答案：arose

解析：根据句中的tried可知此处应使用arise的过去式。arise意为"(问题或困难)发生,出现",为不及物动词。故填arose。15.答案：disappeared解析：句意：20世纪90年代，大约有9000头非洲大象消失了。它们处境非常危险。根据"They'reingreatdanger"可知，处于危险之中，说明有许多大象已经消失，数量越来越少，disappear"消失"，根据“inthe1990s”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填disappeared.16.答案：1.noticed2.toclear3.that/which4.invention解析：①考查时态。句意：在去纽约的旅途中，阿拉巴马州的妇女玛丽•安德森注意到一名电车司机在下雪时看不清东西。根据“DuringatriptoNewYorkCity，"在去纽约的路上可知notice这个动作是过去发生的，要使用一股过去时。故填noticed，②考查非谓语动词。句意：就在那时，司机不得不打开窗户去清理它。根据句意可知，打开窗户的目的是“清理”“，即使用不定式做目的状语。故填toclear。③考查定语从句。句意：作为解决方法，Anderson设计了一个木质的橡胶手臂并申请专利，这个手臂可以通过控制杆将车窗上的雨和雪推掉。该句为定语从句，先行词为woodandrubberarms，并在从句中做主语，应由关系代词that\which引导。故填thatwhich.④考查名词。句意：但是她被告知她的发明会分散司机注意力，不切实际。本题中invite前为形容词性物主代词her，其后要接名词，故填invention。17.答案：got;the;for;terribly;tolay;finding;which/that;healthy;isdone;Things

解析：本文是一篇说明文。文章讲了帝王蝶这种蝴蝶的数量在下降,并解释了造成它们数量下降的原因、它们的重要性以及人们可以做些什么去拯救它们。①2018年是过去的时间,谓语动词用过去式,故填got。②thenumberof...……的数量,故填the。③befamousfor...因……闻名,故填for。④terrible意为“糟糕的,非常严重的”,是形容词,important意为“重要的”,是形容词,应用副词修饰,terrible的副词形式是terribly,意为“很,非常”,故填terribly。⑤dependon...todo...依靠……去做……,故填tolay。⑥havetroubledoingsth.做某事有困难,故填finding。⑦chemicals在