2024年高考英语一轮复习第30讲阅读理解其它体裁（核心考点）VIP

第30讲阅读理解其它体裁（核心考点精讲精练）

L考情探究且

i.三年真题其它体裁考点细目表

时间卷次体裁主题语境字数题型分类

/

2023新高考1卷//

年新高考II卷书评人与社会：印刷书籍和阅读对人330+1261个细节理解题

类的重要意义1个推理判断题

1个词义猜测题

书评

全国甲卷人与社会：介绍了TheSocrates333+1282个细节理解题

Express

2个推理判断题

全国乙卷////

北京卷////

新闻报人与社会：在辩论中战胜人类的

浙江卷314+1322个细节理解题

道软晔程序：ProjectDebater的

1个推理判断题

1个词义猜测题

天津卷/+/

2022新高考I卷///

年新高考II卷/+/

全国甲卷///

书评

全国乙卷人与社会:DorothyWickcndcn317+1222个细节理解题

的书：NothingDaunted:TheU

2个推理判断题

nexpectedEducationofTwoSoci

etyGirlsintheWest

北京卷///

浙江卷////

天津卷////

//////

2.命题规律及备考策略

【命题规律】

从近三年的命题上看，阅读理解无论是新闻报道还是书评是主要考查细节理解和考查推理判断题偶尔

也会考查词义猜测题。

【备考策略】

高考备考，重点练阅读。因为阅读是纲，纲举目张。阅读量+词汇量=高考英语前途无量。要做到精读

泛读相结合。每天读5篇，高考一百三。具体来说，可以每天精读2篇，读懂每一句话，并完成文后的问

答题；泛读3篇\材料要相对容易一些，但要有长度，最好是文学作品。泛读的方法是只求知道内容，不

记单词或漂亮句子，也不做短文后的习题。

【命题预测】

从近三年命题的发展趋势来看，预测2024年高考阅读理解其它体裁可能会出现，试题难度会保持相对

稳定，但会继续考查考生快速而准确地获取和理解文中具体细节信息的能力以及推断能力。

好题冲关

过关检测

（2023•云南•云南师大附中校考模拟预测）Theguywhoatea$120,000bananainanartmuseumsayshe

wasjusthungry

ItalianartistMaurizioCattclaniswellknownfbrhisinspiringworks,buthissignaturework—abananataped

toawall—waslatelydestroyedfcrasimplereason;thehungeritarousedinacollegestudent.Theworknamed

“edian”（喜剧演员）haspreviouslysoldfbrSI20,000,mostfamouslyatArtBaselMiamiin2019.Whileacollege

studentwhorecentlyviewedtheartinaSeoulmuseumsaidheatethebananaafterskippingbreakfast.

Theartinquestion,edian,whichwasafrequentlyreplacedfreshbanana,wastapedonthewall.Itismeantto

indicateeverythingfromCharlieChaplin'sedytothefruit'sstatusasasymbolofglobaltrade.

However,itspoketoNohHuynsoo,thecollegestudent,insimplerterms,remindinghimthathehadskipped

breakfastthatmorning.SowhenhevisitedSeoul'sLccumMuseumofArtlatcatnoonlastweek,Nohseizedthe

yellowfruitandateit,ignoringthealarmedcryofamuseumworker.IttookNoharound1minutetotearoffthe

bananaandcatit.Then,hereattachedthepeeltoitsspotonthewall

Nohtoldthemuseumthatheatetheartbecausehewashungry,accordingtoKoreanpublicbroadcasterKBS,

whichairedavideoofhisactionsthatwasrecordedbyhisfriend.ButNoh,whostudiesartandreligionatSeoul

NationalUniversity,alsoexpressedtheartist'sintentandsuggestedhisownactionsmightqualifyasart,ashe

trar.sfbnnedCattelaifsworkandputitbackondisplay.

TheNohdramalastedonlyaround3（）minutes,asmuseumworkersrestoredasecondbananatothespot.And

themuseumwon'tchargeNohforanydamages.Becausewhentheartistwastoldabouttheruinedwork,hereplied

thatitwasn'taproblem.

1.Whatisthearticle?

A.Amuseumguidance.B.Anewsreport.C.Atravelblog.D.Alifestory.

2.Whatisspecialaboutthework"edian”？

A.Itisalifelikeobjectkeptwellinthemuseum.B.Itisafunnypaintingsoldatararehighprice.

C.ItisarealitemrefreshedregularlyondisplayD.Itisaneatablefruitdesignedtobedelivered.

3.WhichmaybetherealreasonfbrNohtoeattheexhibit?

A.Hewantedtobeinvolvedin（oanartcreationinaway.

B.Hefelthungryfbrnothavingbreakfastontime.

C.Hemeanttomakeapopularblogtohavefiin.

D.Hewastoldtodosofbrthesakeofnewart.

4.Whatdoestheartistthinkofthedestroyedwork?

A.Absolutelyserious.B.Terriblyinfluential.C.Rarelytypical.D.Scarcely

important.

【答案】1.B2.C3.A4.D

【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了一名最近在首尔博物馆观看的大学生吃掉意大利艺术家毛里齐奥・卡

特兰的一则标志性作品的事情。

1.推理判断题。根据文章标题“Theguywhoatea$120,000bananainanartmuseumsayshewasjust

hungry（在美术馆吃了一根价值12万美元的香蕉的人说他只是饿了）”及第一段“talianartistMaurizioCattclan

iswellknownfbrhisinspiringworks,buthissignaturework—abananatapedtoawall—waslatelydestroyed

forasimplereason;thehungeritarousedinacollegestudent.Theworknamed“edian”（喜剧演员）haspreviously

soldfbrSI20,000,mostfamouslyatArtBaselMiamiin2019.（意大利艺术家毛里齐奥・卜特兰以其鼓舞人心的

作品而闻名，但他的标志性作品——一根绑在墙上的香蕉——最近被销毁的原因很简单；它激起了一名大

学生的饥饿感。这部名为《喜剧演员》的作品此前曾以12万美元的价格售出，最著名的是2019年在迈阿

密巴塞尔艺术展上）“可知，本文是对一则事件的报道。由此推知，这是一篇新闻报道。故选B项。

2.推理判断题。根据第二段“Theartinquestion,edian,whichwasafrequentlyreplacedfreshbanana,wastaped

onihewall.（这件有争议的作品，《喜剧演员》，是一个被贴在墙上的经常被替换的新鲜香蕉）”可推知，它是

一个真实的定期在展览上更新的物品。故选C项。

3.推理判断题。根据第四段“BuiNoh,whostudiesartandreligionatSeoulNationalUniversity,alsoexpressedthe

artist'sintentandsuggestedhisownactionsmightqualifyasart,ashetransformedCatteIan'sworkandputitback

ondisplay.（但在首尔国立大学学习艺术和宗教的Noh也表达了这位艺术家的意图，并表示他自己的行为可能

符合艺术标准，因为他改造了卡特兰的作品并将其放回到展览中『可推知，Noh吃掉展品的原因是他想要以

某种方式参与到艺术创作中。故选A项。

4.推理判断题。根据最后一段“Becausewhentheartistwastoldabouttheruinedwork,herepliedthatitwasn'ta

problems因为当艺术家被告知这件被毁的作品时，他回答说这不是问题）“可推知，艺术家认为被损坏的作品

几乎不重要。故选D项。

（2023•湖南长沙•雅礼中学校考三模）①Whatdoesitsayaboutthefutureofmeatwhenthecountry'slargest

processorofchicken,pork,andbcc:buysastake（股份）inastartupthataimsto^'perfectlyreplaceanimalprotein

withplantprotein”?

②TysonFoodsannouncedthisweekthatitpurchaseda5percentstakeinBeyondMeat,theSouthern

Califbrniabasedfbodtechstartupthatmadeheadlinesearlierthisyearwithitsveggieburgerthatreportedlycooks

andtasteslikerealbeef.

③Tobesure,BeyondMeat'smeatlesscreationshaveyettotakethecountrybystorm.Althoughthe100

percentplantbasedburgershaveachievedplentyofpositivepresssincetheyappearedfbrthefirsttimeinMay,so

farthey'reonlyavailableatWholeFoodsstoresinsevenstates.Eventhoughthepany's"chicken“strips,“beef、'

pics,andmeatlessfrozendinnersarcavailablenationwide,BeyondMeatishardlyahouseholdname.

@ThatmaybewhatmakesthenewsofTyson'sinvestmentallthemorenoteworthy.Whilethetwopanics

declinedtogivedetailsaboutthedeal,it'sdoubtfillthatTyson's5percentstakemademuchof4。"（凹陷）inthe

meatgiant'scoffers（金库）.Thepanyposted$41.4billioninsaleslastyear;priortothedealwithTyson,Beyond

Meathadreportedlyraised$64millioninprojectcapitalfunding-aboutwhatTysonearnsbeforelunchonany

givenday.

⑤Tysonisdoingprettygreat.ThepanyreportedrecordthirdquarterearningspershareinAugustandsaysthat

itexpectsoverallmeatproductiontoincrease2to3percentduringthenextfinancialyear.Butlikeabigoilpany

shellingoutcashtoinvestinwindpower,Tyson'stocinthcwatcrmovetoteamupwithastartupdevotedtobringing

moreplantbasedproteintoAmericandinnertablesseemstosuggestthemeatindustryisstartingtoseewhichway

thewindsareblowing.

©Salesofplantbasedprotein,whichtotaledanestimated$5billionlastyear,continuetopaleparedwiththe

markettormeatinAmerica—butvegetarianalternativestomeatarebooming,withsalesgrowingatmorethan

doubletheratefbrfoodproductsoverall.Thesteadydrumbeatofnewsaboutthenegativehealthimpacts,

environmentalproblems,andanimalwelfareconcernsassociatedwithmeatconsumptionappearstobesinkingin.

AccordingtoasurveyreleasedinApril,morethanhalfofAmericanssurveyedsaidtheyplantoeatmore

plantbasedfoodsintheingyear.

5.BeyondMeat'sveggieburgermadeheadlinesprobablybecause.

A.itmakesperfectuseofanimalprotein

B.ituseshightechinthemakingprocess

C.ittastesasgoodasagenuinebeefburger

D.itrepresentsthediettrendinSouthCalifornia

6.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEregardingthestateofBeyondMeat?

A.Itisthecreatorofthecountry'sfirst100percentplantbasedburgers.

B.Ithasbeenwellreceivedasitsproductsareavailablenationwide.

C.ItisfarfrombeingamatchtorealfoodprocessinggiantslikeTyson.

D.ItprovideshighqualitydiningexperienceinselectedWholeFoodsstores.

7.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph4?

A.ThepurchaseofthestakebarelycostsathingfbrTyson.

B.The5percentstakeinBeyondMeatmeansalottoTyson.

C.Tyson'sinvestmenthasn'tcaughttheattentionofthemediaasexpected.

D.Tysonisrelyingonthisinvestmenttoraisemoreprojectcapitalfunding.

8.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.Meatwillstilltakeoverthemarketinspiteofotheralternatives.

B.AmajorAmericanmeatpanyisbettingonplantbasedprotein.

C.TysonandBeyondMeatworktogethertobuildaglobalmeatgiant.

D.Plantshavebeenfoundtocontainproteinthatdoesmoregoodtohumanbeings.

【答案】5.C6.C7.A8.B

【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述美国最大的肉类加工商TysonFoods加盟了一家叫做BeyondMeat

的初创公司，BeyondMeat旨在用植物蛋白完美替代动物蛋白为大家生产无肉产品，以及这家公司产品目前

的经营情况。

5.细节理解题。根据第二段“TysonFoodsannouncedthisweekthatitpurchaseda5percentstakeinBeyondMeat,

theSouthernCalifbrniabascdfbodtcchstartupthatmadeheadlinesearlierthisyearwithitsveggieburgerthat

reportedlycooksandtasteslikerealbeef.（泰森食品公司本周宣布，它收购\BeyondMeat公司5%的股份。

BeyondMeat是一家总部位于南加州的食品科技初创公司，今年早些时候，这家公司因其素食汉堡而登上头

条，据报道，这款汉堡的烹饪和吠道都像真正的牛肉）”可知，BeyondMeat的素食汉堡成为头条是因为这款

汉堡的味道和真正的牛肉汉堡一样。故选C。

6.细节理解题。根据第四段“priortothedealwithTyson,BeyondMeathadreportedlyraised$64millionin

projectcapitalfunding—aboutwhatTysonearnsbeforelunchonanygivenday.（据报道，在与泰森食品达成交易

之前，BeyondMeat已经筹集了6400万美元的项目资本资金——这相当于泰森食品在任何一天午餐前的收

入厂可知，BeyondMeat筹集的项目资金6400万美元仅仅是泰森食品一天午餐前的收入，由此可知Beyond

Meat的规模远远不及TysonFoods,即BeyondMeat不能与BeyondFoods相提并论。故选C。

7.推理判断题。根据第四段"it'sdoubtfulthatTyson's5percentstakemademuchofdentinthemeatgiant's

coders（但令人怀疑的是，泰森食品持有的5%股份是否为这家肉类巨头财务带来很大的财务空缺）”和“priort。

thedealwithTyson,BeyondMeathadreportedlyraisedS64millioninprojectcapitalfunding-aboutwhatTyson

earnsbeforelunchonanygivenday（据报道，在与泰森食品达成交易之前，BeyondMeat已经筹集了6400万

美元的项目资本资金——这相当于泰森食品在任何一天午餐前的收入）”可知，BeyondMeat筹集的项目资金

6400万美元仅仅是泰森食品一天午餐前的收入，可得出泰森食品持有的5%股份不会造成很大的财务亏空，

即对于泰森食品公司来说，收购BeyondMeat并未花费很多钱。故选A。

8.主旨大意题。根据第一段“Whatdoesitsayaboutthefutureofmeatwhenthecountry'slargestprocessorof

chicken,pork,andbeefbuysasfaAe（股份）inastartupthataimstotvperfectlyreplaceanimalproteinwithplant

prolein”?（当中国最大的鸡肉、猪肉和牛肉加工商入股一家旨在“用植物蛋白完美替代动物蛋白”的初创企业

时，这说明了肉类的未来是什么）”可知，最大的肉类加工公司TysonFoods入股生产无肉产品的初创企业

BeyondMeat意味着Tyson要重点投资植物蛋白这种无肉产品。故选

（2023•重庆•西南大学附中校考三模）Anowl（猫头鹰）namedFlacoescapedNewYork'sCentralParkZoo

lastweekafterhiscagewasbroken.Thissetoffabirdhuntofpoliceofficersandparkrangcrs（护林员）.Zoo

officialsworriedthatFlaco,whohadbeenkeptinhiszoocagefbr13years,mayiiavelostthesurvivalabilitieshe

neededinthewild.Theyplacedsomeofhisfavoritetreatsintheopenairtoattempttotraphim.

Flacowasnotfooled.Instead,hewassightedflyingover5thAvenue,andCentralPark'sskatingrink.A

numberofNewYorkersstampedintoCentralParktotrytocatchaglimpseofFlaco,takingphotoswith

excitement.

Butthisweek,zooofficialsannouncedtheyacceptedthatFlacoremainedinCentralParkbecausehehadbeen

seenbringingupbonesandfiirfromthepark'sabundantmunityofrats."Hehasbeenverysuccessfulathunting

andconsumingtheabundantratsinthepark."zooofficialstoldtheNewYorkPost.kkAndthat'samazing.He's

huntingonhisown.He'sflyingbetter.Flacoreallyseemstobeenjoyinghimselfoutthere.^^

Thereisacautionattachedtothisstoryofanowlwhoismakingitonhisowninthecitythatneversleeps.

Owlsarenocturnal.Theygoaroundsearchingfbrfoodatnight.Theysleepduringtheday,ortryto,likelotsof

peoplewhoworktheovernightshift.YetsomeNewYorkerswhodon'tknowproperbirdwatchingbehavior

reportedlyseeFlacosleepinatreeduringtheday,andbegintoshoutathim.Itinterruptshissleep.Flacocan'ttry

tosay"shh,shh“withthetraditionalNewYorkreply.Afterall,abirdcan'tgivesomeonethebird.

9.WhywerezooofficialsconcernedaboutFlaco'sabilitytosurvive?

A.Becausehisfavouritefoodwastoolittle.

B.Becausehemightbeattackedbypolice.

C.Becausehiscagewasseverelydamaged.

D.Becausehewaskeptinhiscagefbrlong.

1().WhatcanweinferaboutFlacofromthethirdparagraph?

A.Hehasadaptedtothewild.B.Hehasfoundhisprevioushome.

C.Hestillfacesgreatchallenges.D.Hedislikestheratsinthepark.

11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“nocturnal”inparagraph4mean?

A.Scarylooking.B.Shyandquiet.

C.Activeatnight.D.Badlybehaved.

12.Whichwordbestdescribestheauthor'sattitudetotheinterruptiontoFlaco'ssleep?

A.Cautious.B.Favorable.C.Ambiguous.D.Disapproving.

【答案】9.D10.A11.C12.D

【导语】本文是新闻报道。文章报道了猫头鹰弗拉科从纽约中央公园动物园的围栏中逃了出来。在躲过了

各种救援尝试后，弗拉科已经很好地适应了他宽敞的新家——他可能会一直呆在那里。

9.推理判断题。根据第一段"ZooofficialsworriedthatFlaco,whohadbeenkeptinhiszoocagefbr13years,may

havelostthesurvivalabilitiesheneededinthewild.（动物园官员担心，在动物园笼子里被关了13年的弗拉科

可能已经失去了在野外生存所需的能力。）”可知，因为他被关在笼子里太久了所以动物园官员担心弗拉科

的生存能力。故选D。

10.推理判断题。根据第三段“But:hisweek,zooofficialsannouncedtheyacceptedthatFlacoremainedinCentral

Parkbecausehehadbeenseenbringingupbonesandfiirfromthepark'sabundantmunityofrats.'Hehasbeen

verysuccessfulathuntingandconsumingtheabundantratsinthepark.,zooofficialstoldtheNewYorkPost.4And

that'samazing.He'shuntingonhisown.He'sflyingbetter.Flacoreallyseemstobeenjoyinghimselfoutthere/

（但本周，动物园官员宣布，他们接受Flaco留在中央公园，因为有人看到它从公园里大量的老鼠群落中叼

来骨头和皮毛。“他在猎捕和吃掉公园里大量的老鼠方面非常成功。动物园官员告诉《纽约邮报》。“这太神

奇了。他在独自打猎。他飞得好多了。弗拉科似乎在那里玩得很开心。“）”可知，从第三段可以推断弗拉科

已经适应了野外环境。故选A。

11.词义猜测题。根据第四段戈ij线词后“Theygoaroundsearchingfbrfoodatnight.Theysleepduringtheday,or

tryto,likelotsofpeoplewhoworktheovernightshift.（它们在夜间四处寻找食物。他们白天睡觉，或者试着

睡觉，就像很多上夜班的人一样。）”可知，猫头鹰是夜行动物，划线词是在夜晚活跃的。故选C。

12.推理判断题。根据最后一段"YetsomeNewYorkerswhodon'tknowproperbirdwatchingbehaviorreportedly

seeFlacosleepinatreeduringtheday,andbegintoshoutathim.Ilinterruptshissleep.Flacocan'ltrytosay"shh,

shh,'withthetraditionalNewYorkreply.Afterall,abirdcan'tgivesomeonethebird.（然而，据报道,一些不知

道正确观鸟行为的纽约人看到Flac。白天在树上睡觉，就开始对它大喊大叫。它打断了他的睡眠。弗拉科不

能用传统的纽约人的回答说“嘘，嘘）“可知，作者对弗拉科睡眠被打断的态度是不同意的。故选D。

（2022•河南•濮阳南乐一高校联考模拟预测）AmericanmathematicianDennisSullivanhasbeenawarded

the2022AbelPrize,oneofthemostdistinguishedawardsinmath,fbrhiscontributionstothefieldsoftopology

anddynamicalsystems.Sullivanhasbeenrecognizedfbrhisgroundbreakingcontributionstotopologyinits

broadestsense,andparticularlyitsalgebraic（代数的）,geometricanddynamicalaspects.

Topologyisthestudyofpropertiesofobjectsandspacesthatdonotchangewhentheyaredeformed（变形）.

Thefieldissometimescalled“rubbersheetgeometry"，becauseobjectscanbestretchedintodifferentshapeslike

rubberbutcannotbebroken.Forinstance,asquarecanbedeformedintoacirclewithoutbreaking,butadoughnut

shapecannot.

Sullivan,borninPortIhiron,Michigan,in1941,beganstudyingtopologyasagraduatestudentatPrinceton

Universityintheearly1960s.His1966doctoralthesis,called'"TriangulatingHomotopyEquivalences,helped

revolutionizethestudyofmanifolds,spacesthatlookflatwhenviewedfromanypointontheirsurfacebuthavea

moreplicatedoverallstructure.

SubsequentlySullivantaughtatseveralotheruniversities.Duringthistime,hegraduallychangedhow

mathematiciansperceivedalgebraicandgeometrictopology,introducingnewideasandbuildinganewvocabulary.

In1970.hewroteasetofunpublishednoteswidelycirculatedandconsideredhugelyinfluential.

Bythelate1970s,Sullivanbeganinvestigatingproblemsindynamicalsystems,whichisthestudyofapoint

movingthroughageometricalspaceandafundamentalpartofchaostheory.Hisworkuniteddynamicalsystems

andalgebraictopologyinwaysthathadneverbeendone.In1985.Sullivanproveda60yearoldassumptionthat

pointsmovinginplexdynamicalsystemseventuallyreturntotheirstartingpointratherthanwanderingabout

endlessly.

“DennisP.Sullivanhasicpcaxdlychangedthelandscapeoftopologybyintroducingnewconcepts"，said

HansMuntheKaas,chairoftheAbelmittee.'TmnotsureSullivanseestheboundariesbetweendifferentareasof

mathematicsthesameasotherpeopleseeit.”

13.Whatisthepurposeofthesecondparagraph?

A.Toclarifyaconcept.B.Topresentafact.

C.Toexplainaphenomenon.D.Tomakeanassumption.

14.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesSullivian?

A.Promisingandsincere.B.mittedandpioneering.

C.GenerousandintelligentD.Ambitiousandconsiderate.

15.WhichstatementcorrespondswithSullivian'snewtheory?

A.Spaceshaveamoreplicatedoverallstructure.

B.Adoughnutcanbedeformedintoacirclewithoutbreaking.

C.Dynamicsystemsandalgebraictopologycan'tbeintegrated.

D.Pointsmovingincertainsystemseventuallyreturntotheirstartingpoint.

16.WhatcanweinferfromHansMuntheKaas,remarksinthelastparagraph?

A.Sulliviandoesn'tnormallyagreewithothers.

B.Differentareasofmathematicshavenoboundaries.

C.Sullivianmayhavehisownwayofviewingdifferentareasofmaths.

D.HansMuntheKaashasprejudiceagainstSullivianintheareasofmathematics.

【答案】13.A14.B15.D16.C

【导语】这是•篇新闻报道。文章介绍了美国数学家丹尼斯・沙利文因其在拓扑和动力系统领域的贡献而被

授予2022年阿贝尔奖的事情。

13.推理判断题。根据第二段“Topologyisthestudyofpropertiesofobjectsandspacesthatdonotchangewhen

theyaredeformed（变形）.”（拓扑是研究对象和空间在变形时不会改变的特性。）可知，第二段的目的是阐明

拓扑的概念。故选A项。

14.推理判断题。根据第一段“Sullivanhasbeenrecognizedforhisgroundbreakingcontributionstotopologyinits

broadestsense,andparticularlyitsalgebraic,geometricanddynamicalaspects.”（沙利文因其对最广义拓扑学的

开创性贡献而受到认可，尤其是在代数、几何和动力学方面）及最后一段“"DennisP.Sullivan上asrepeatedly

changedthelandscapeoftopologybyintroducingnewconcepts"saidHansMuntheKaas,chairoftheAbelmittcc."'

（阿贝尔委员会主席HansMuntheKaas表示：“丹尼斯・沙利文通过引入新概念，一再改变拓扑格局”）可知，

沙利文对拓扑学做出了开创性贡献，说明他具有先驱性，而他一再改变拓扑格局说明他一直忠于对拓扑的

研究。故选B项。

15.细节理解题。。根据第五段Tn1985,Sullivanproveda60yearoldassumptionthalpointsmovinginplex

dynamicalsystemseventuallyreturntotheirstartingpointratherthanwanderingaboutendlessly.”（1985年，沙利

文证明了一个60年前的假设，即在更杂动力系统中移动的点最终会回到它们的起点，而不是无休止地徘徊。）

可知，符合沙利文的新理论是在某些系统中移动的点最终会返回到它们的起点。故选D项。

16.推理判断题。根据最后•段"I'mnotsureSullivanseestheboundariesbetweendifferentareasofmathematics

thesameasotherpeopleseeit.”（我不确定沙利文是否像其他人一样看待数学不同领域之间的界限）可知，沙

利文可能对数学的不同领域有自己的看法。故选C项。

（2023-江苏南京,南京市第一中学校考模拟预测）Tesla'sselfdrivingcarshaverecentlyeunder

investigationasareportoncrashesraisesquestionsabouttheirsafety.DespiteTeslaCEOElonMusk'sclaimthat

theirAutopilotcapabilitymakestheircars^unequivocally（亳不含糊地）safer,Mdatasuggestsotherwise.

AccordingtoTheWashingtonPost,thenumberofdeathsandseriousinjuriesassociatedwithTesla's

driverassistancetechnologyishigherthanpreviouslyreported.TheNationalHighwayTrafficSafety

Administration（NHTSA）recorded736crashessince2019,withatleast17ofthembeingfatal.Thesefigures

includecrashesinvolvingbothAutopilot,whichallowscarstodriveonhighwayswithouthumanintervention,and

thenewerFullSelfDrivingfeature,whichextendsautomationtocitystreets.However,thesestatisticscan'trecord

incidentsthatwereavoidedduetothecars'safetyfeatures.Additionally,whenparedtothetotalnumberofcar

crashesthatoccurredlastyear,thenumberofcrashesinvolvingdriverassistancevehiclesappearsrelativelysmall,

butactuallyit'snot.

Tesla'ssafetyclaimslackcontextasAutopilotisprimarilydesignedfbrhighways,whilemostaccidentsoccur

inmoreplexenvironmentswithcrosstraffic,pedestrians,andcyclists.Moreover.Tesla'scustomerbaseconsists

mainlyofwealthierindividualswholiveinmunitieswithloweraccidentrates.

ConcernsareraisedbyTesla'srequesttotheNHTSAnottorevealwhetherAutopilotorFullSelfDrivingwas

inuseduringfatalcrashes.Thislackoftransparency（透明）preventsaprehensiveanalysisoftheincidentsand

raisesquestionsaboutresponsibility.

Safetyexaggerations（夸大）bincdwithTesla'saggressivemarketinghaveledtoaccidentscausedbydrivers

relyingtooheavilyonthesystem.FullSclfDiivingdocsnotallowthecartofullydriveitself,anddriversarc

expectedtoremainattentiveandreadytointeneneatalltimes.However,Tesla'smessagingmaymisleadsome

usersintobelievingothenvise.

Whileadriverlessfuturehasthepotentialtobesafer,itiscrucialnottoconvincethepublicthat

underdevelopedcapabilitiesarereadyfbrwidespreaduse.Teslashouldaddresspastproblems,ensuretheir

automationsetcandetectemergencyvehicles,andbetransparentwiththepublicaboutthelimitationsoftheir

technology.Rushingtheimplementationofsuchtechnologywithoutaddressingitslimitationscouldleadtoserious

consequencesontheroad.

17.WhatcanwclearnaboutTesla'sdrivcrassistanccrclatcdcrashesfromparagraph2?

A.736fatalcasesofsclftlrivingarcrecorded.

B.NHTSAfocusedonthecrashesonhighways.

C.Thetotalnumberofcarcrashesisextremelysmall.

D.Theincidentsavoidedarenotcountedinthecrashstatistics.

18.WhatcanbeinferredaboutTesla,ssafetyclaims?

A.Theyaresupportedbyprehensivedata.

B.Theyarcbasedonlimiteddrivingenvironment.

C.Theyarerestrictedtotheexperiencesofsatisfiedcustomers.

D.TheyhavebeenproventobeaccurateandreliablebyNIITSA.

19.WhatcanweknowaboutFullSei（Driving?

A.Itisillreceived.B.Itiswelldeveloped.

C.Itneedsthedrivertostayfocused.D.Itreducestheaccidentsgreatly.

20.Whichtitlebestsummarizesthecontentofthistext?

A.ConcernsandQuestionsSurroundingTesla's"SelfDriving”Cars

B.TeslasSelJDrivingCars:TheSafestOptionofDrivingontheRoad

C.TheFutureofSelfDrivingCars:ACloserLookatTeslasTechnology^

D.ReconstructionandRevohilionofTeslasAutopilotandFullSelJDriving

【答案】17.D18.B19.C20.A

【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是特斯拉的自动驾驶车辆所受到的一些质疑和它自身存在的一些

问题。

17.细节理解题。根据第二段的"However,thesestatisticscan'trecordincidentsthatwereavoidedduetothecars'

safetyfeatures.（然而，这些统计数据并不能记录由于汽车的安全特性而避免的事故。）”可知，避免的事故不

计入撞车统计。故选D。

18.推理判断题。根据第三段的“Tesla'ssafetyclaimslackcontextasAutopilotisprimarilydesignedforhighways,

whilemostaccidentsoccurinmoreplexenvironmentswithcrosstrafYic,pedestrians,andcyclists.Moreover,

Tesla'scustomerbaseconsistsmainlyofwealthierindividualswholiveinmunitieswithloweraccidentrates.（特斯

拉的安全声明缺乏背景，因为自动驾驶仪主要是为高速公路设计的，而大多数事故发生在更复杂的环境中，

有交叉交通、行人和骑自行车的人。此外，特斯拉的客户群主要是生活在事故率较低社区的富裕人士。r

可知，特斯拉的安全声明是基于有限的驾驶环境。故选B。

19.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“FullSelfDrivingdoesnotallowthecartofullydriveitself,anddriversare

expectedtoremainattentiveandreadytointerveneatalltimes.（全自动驾驶不允许汽车完全自动驾驶，司机需要

保持注意力，随时准备干预。）”可知，全自动驾驶需要司机保持专注。故选C。

20.主旨大意题。根据第一段的“Tesla'sselWrivingcarshaverecentlyeunderi