2024年高考英语模拟03（新高考II卷专用）

【赢在高考•黄金8卷】备战2024年高考英语模拟卷（新高考II卷专用）

黄金卷03

注意事项：

1.本试题满分150分，考试时间120分钟：

2.考生答题前请在规定位置填写姓名、班级、考号等相关信息，在答题卡上正确填涂准考证号（或粘贴条形

码）并仔细核对自己的信息；

3.选择题请用2B铅笔在答题卡对应的位置准确填涂，非选择题请用黑色字迹签字笔在答题卡的非选择题区域

作答。在本试卷及草稿纸上作答，答案无效；

4.考试结束后，本试题、答题卡、草稿纸一并收回，请勿带出考场。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，

你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。

1.WhatisNancy'splanfbrChristmas?

A.Tohavedinnerathome.B.Todovolunteerwork.C.Tovisitsomefriends.

【答案】B

【原文】M:Nancy,areyouhavingabigChristmasdinneratyourhousethisyear?

W:Actually,IplantospendChristmasa:ahomelessshelterwithsomefriends.Wejustwanttodosomethingfbrthepeople

there.

2.Whichsubjectdoesthegirldislike?

A.Art.B.Geography.C.History.

【答案】C

【原文】M:AreyouofftoMonday'sArtclass?

W:Yes!Ifsmyfavorite.AndthenIhaveanotherlessonIlove!

M:YoumeanGeography?Learningallthosenamesofriversandcountries.

W:It'sbetterthanleamingaboutdatesandthingsintheHistoryclass.

3.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Inaphoneshop.B.Inabookstore.C.Inthelibrary.

【答案】B

【原文】M:Hello,doyouhaveacopyofHowToBeFamousbyCaitlinMoran?

W:Um,sorry.We'vejustsoldout.Butwecanorderonefbryou.Ifyougiveusyournumber,wellcallyouwhenthebook

arrives.

4.Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A.Sheislikelytovisitthecastle.

B.Sheisimpressedwiththevisit.

C.Sheisdisappointedatthecastle.

【答案】B

【原文】W:Whatdoyouthinkofthevisittothecastle?

M:Generallyspeaking,I,mverysatisfiedwiththisvisit.ThecastleisthemostbeautifuloneIhaveeverseen.

W:Ihavethesamefeelingasyou.

5.Whatdoesthegirlwant?

A.Asweater.B.Adress.C.Shoes.

【答案】C

【原文】W:CanIhavethosebeautifulshoes,Dad?Willyoubuythemfbrme?

M:They'retooexpensive!Butwhataboutthisdress?It'snice.

W:Ithinkitlooksboring.

M:Well,let'sgoin.Iwanttotryonthatblacksweater.

第二节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段

对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话

或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatisthespeakers*destination?

A.Themarkets.B.Thewatergardens.C.Theancientdistrict.

7.Whoisthewomangoingtogetapresentfbr?

A.Herdad.B.Hermum.C.Hersister.

【答案】6.B7.A

【原文】M:Meandmysisteraregoingtothewatergardens.Areyouing?

W:Okay,they'renearthosemarkets,right?

M:Yeah,bytheancientdistrict,that'sanimpressivewalktoo.

W:Howmuchmoneyarcyoutaking?Iwanttobuymydadagift.Hisbirthdayising.

M:I'mtaking€40.Thewatergardensare€5togetin.Tvealsogottogetapresentfbrmymumandweneedtocover

transportandfoodtoo.

W:Yeah,thatsoundsaboutright.

听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

8.Ilovzdocsthewomansuggestthemantravel?

A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bysubway.

9.Whywillthemangotothecitycenter?

A.Tofindajob.B.Totakeaclass.C.Tomeethisfriend.

【答案】8.C9.C

［原文】M:Thisafternoon,ImustgettoJacob'shouseon14thStreetinthecitycenter.ButIdon'twanttodriveintherush

hour.

W:Oh,it'seasy!Gotothe96thStreetstationandtakethesubwaydowntown.You'llarriveatthe14thStreetstationin20

minutes.Andyouwon'tevenhavetochangetoabus.

M:Thafsthenewsubwayline.

W:Indeed.WasJacobyourfriendfromschool?

M:Yes.Hewasmyclassmateinhighschool.Now,hewantstotellmeabouthisnewjob.

W:Cool.Havefun!

听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。

10.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Alaicslauiaiil.B.Inahuspilal.C.OverIlicphunc.

11.Whatischangingtemporarilyaboutthestore?

A.Thepricesofdishes.

B.Theopenareafbrcustomers.

C.Theopeninghours.

12.Whatisthepuiposeofthechange?

A.lblimitcustomers'contact.

B.Tosavecustomers'time.

C.Totouchlessfood.

13.Whatwillbeusedinthisweek'sspecialintheend?

A.Chicken.B.Seafood.C.Beef.

【答案】10.C11.B12.A13.B

【原文】W:Mike,I'mcallingtotellyouanimportantdecision.Becauseofcoronavirus,wewillbechangingafewthings

abouthowweoperate.Thisisnotapemianentchange,butinordertostayopen,weneedtohaveachange.

M:Likewhat?Areweservingdifferenttbodorclosingearly?

W:No.WhatImeanisthatwearcnotgoingtoallowpeopletoeintothestore.

M:Thenhowwillpeoplegetfoodfromtherestaurant?

W:Wewillstillbedoinghomeandofficedeliveries.Peoplecanalsopickuporders,buttheycan'teintositdownandeat.

M:Whafsthepointofthat?Thesamepeoplearetouchingandmakingthefoodasalways.Now,peoplewilljustbewaiting

longerfortheirfood.

A.At2:35p.m.B.At3:25p.m.C.At5:1（）p.m.

20.Whereisthebookshelf?

A.OnthefirstfloorB.OnthesecondfloorC.Onthethirdfloor

【答案】18.A19.B20.B

（原文】W:Goodmorningeveryoneardweletothemuseum.Beforeyoutakealookaround,letmetellyouwhatwehave

andwheretheyarc.Firstly,intheEntranceHallhere,youcanseesomebeautifulpaintingsofflowersandleavesfrom

differentcountries.Turnleftandwalkoneminute,andyoucanseeanexhibitionofextinctanimals,whichcontainsmostof

nativeendangeredanimals.Ontheright,thereisasmalltheater,whereyoucanwatchashortfilmabouttheearthmillions

ofyearsago.Itlasts30minutesanditplayseveryhouronthehour.Don'tforgettolakealookatit.Upstairsthen,youcan

seeahugebookshelf.Manyhistorybooksareonit.Itisworthmentioningthatallthebooksweredonated.Ifyoualsohave

somehistorybooksthatyoudon'tneedanymore,donatetheminyourname!Nextonthethirdfloor,youcanseeabigshop.

Youcar.buysomesouvenirsaboutthismuseumthere.Additionally,we'llcloseat5:00p.m.,soyou'vegotlotsoftimeto

enjoyyourselves.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题:每小题分，满分分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

AsIhcsayinggoes,"AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy."Itisstronglyremendedthateveryone,afterwork,

considerrelaxinginthepark.HerearesomefantasticparksinSanAntonio.

BrackenridgePark

Theparkwasfirstestablishedin1899andhasbeenpopularwithbothlocalsandvisitorseversince.Toweringtrees

andpeacefulriverbankswillgreetguestsalongthepark'spaths,andthefacilitiesincludeplaygrounds,museums,a

miniaturetrain,aJapaneseteagarden,andoneoftheoldestgolfcoursesinthecity.

FriedrichWildernessPark

Inthepark,you'llfindabout1（）milesofpaved（铺过的）andunpavedtrails（路线）,withalittlesomethingfbreveryone.

Fromrockyclimbstodeepcanyons,ancenchantingforeststoopenviews,there'snoshortageofnaturalbeauty.Theareais

nationallyfamousfbrbirdwatching.

SanAntonioMissionsNationalHistoricalPark

Theparkisthestate'sonlyoneonthelistofUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.Itcoversquitealargearea,soit'sbestto

makeitafulldayoratleastahalfdaytripsoyoucanbesuretocovereverything.WhiletheAlamoisaseparateattraction,

youwillgettoenjoythearchitecturalwondersofMissionConcepcion,MissionSanJose,MissionSanJuan,andMission

Espada.They'reallconnectedbyahikeandbiketrail,withplentyofstopsalongthewaytopicnic,climbtrees,andrefill

water.Admissionisfree!

EisenhowerPark

Justa20to30minutedrivefromthecitycenter,theparkputsthebestlandscapesintheTexasHillCountryonfull

display,holding6milesofhikingtrails,bothpavedandunpaved.Exploredriedcreekbeds,lookoutoverplungingcanyons,

andenjoyfullviewsofSanAntoniodownbelow.Youcanalsofindplaygroundsfbrthelittleones,picnictables,and

barbecuefacilities.

21.WhatisFriedrichWildernessParkwcllknownfbr?

A.Birdwatching.B.Ancientbuildings.

C.AJapaneseteagarden.D.Unpavedhikingpaths.

22.WhichparkisaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite?

A.BrackenridgePark.

B.FriedrichWildernessPark.

C.SanAntonioMissionsNationalHistoricalPark.

D.EisenhowerPark.

23.WhataresomeofthefeaturesofEisenhowerPark?

A.Golfcoursesandbicycletrails.

B.Museumsandnoentrancefee.

C.Birdwatchingandplaygrounds.

D.Hikingtrailsandbarbecuefacilities.

【答案】21.A22.C23.D

【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了SanAntonio的几个公园。

21.细节理解题。FriedrichWildernessPark部分提到“Theareaisnationallyfamousfbrbirdwatching.（该地区以观鸟而

闻名全国）“可知，FriedrichWildernessPark是全国闻名的观鸟胜地。故选A。

22.细节理解题。SanAntonioMissionsNationalHistoricalPark部分提到“Theparkisthestate'sonlyoneonthelistof

UNESCOWorldHeritageSite.（该公园是该州唯个被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产的公园）”可知，SanAntonio

MissionsNationalHistoricalPark是该州唯个被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录的公园。故选C。

23.细节理解题。EisenhowerPark部分提到“Youcanalsofindplaygroundsfbrthelittleones,picnictables,andbarbecue

facilities.（你也可以找到小孩子的游乐场、野餐桌和烧烤设施）“可知，徒步路线和烧烤设施属于EisenhowerPark的特

点。故选D。

B

OnSundaymorninginRio,whenChinesewomen'svolleyballteamtookonSerbiafortheOlympictitle,70

percentofChinesefamilieswatchedlivebroadcastonTV,easilybeatingtheaudienceratingforLunarNewYearGala.

AsteamcaptainHuiRuoqihitapowerfulspiketosealit1925，2517，2522，2523onSundaymorninginRio,

applauseandcheersalmostblewofftheroofofMaracanazinho.China'snewsprogramXinwenLianbospentsevenof

30minutesrelivingthestory.ThisistheirthirdOlympicgoldmedaltheChinesewomen'svolleyballteamhaswon

sincethe1980s.

InRio,theChinesewomen'svolleyballteamwasassignedtothesocalledgroupofdeathandfacedseveralstrong

petitors.Buttheteamnevergaveup.WhentheteamlostitsRioOlympicopenertotheNetherlandsonAug6,Lang

Pingurgedherplayerstosupportoneanotherthroughtheupsanddowns.WhenChinalosttoSerbiaandtheUnited

States,finishingfourthtogetanarrowescapefromGroupBandhadtofacehostBrazilinthequarters,LangPing

helpedherplayersgrowfromeachdefeatonthepressurepackedOlympicstage.

LangPing,nicknamed“IronHammer”,isanationalheroineaswellasalegendinworldsports.Shemade

historiesincoachingmanyclubsandnationalteamstotoplevel.Sheresignedduetohealthreasonsin1998.

However;whentheChinesewomen'svolleyballfaceddifficultiesaftertheBeijingOlympics,the52yearoidladycame

backin2013andtookthecoachingposition.ShedugoutagroupofyoungtalentsincludingRio2016MVPZhuTing

tohelpseasonedplayersHuiRuoqiandXuYunli.Butmoreimportantly,shfipassedonthespirittothem.

AmongalltheChinesesportsteams,thewomen'svolleyballremainthemostspecialone,whosevictoriesfueled

Chineseconfidenceinthe1980sandstillrepresentthebestthingsthatsportscanoffertotheChinese:perseverance,

courageandunity.

24.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1?

A.ThegameagainstSerbiaattractedmoreChineseaudiencethanLunarNewYearGala.

B.China'sXinwenLianboreportedtheteam'svictoryfor30minutes.

C.TheroofofMaracanazinhowasblownoffbytheexcitedaudience.

D.TheChinesewomen'svolleyballteamwasbeatenbySerbia.

25.Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat.

A.theteambeattheNetherlandsonAug6

B.Langresignedfromaclubduetohealthproblemsin2013

C.LangbroughttheChinesewomen'svolleyballbacktotheOlympicglory

D.aftertheRioOlympicopener;theteamexperiencednonstopvictories

26.Whodoestheunderlineword"she"inParagraph3referto?

A.ZhuTing.B.HuiRuoqi.C.XuYunli.D.LangPing.

27.WhatmaketheChinesewomen'svolleyballteamsospecial?

A.Thecoachandstrongpetitors.B.Someyoungtalentsandseasonedplayers.

C.Eachdefeatandpressure.D.Theteams*successandspirits.

【答案】24.A25.C26.D27.D

【分析】本文主要讲了中国女排在2016年里约奥运会上再次获得冠军，中国女排不气不馁的精神和郎平教练的艰

辛的付出感动了许多中国人，这也表明了中国女排精神，中国运动员的精神：坚持不懈，勇气和团结。

24.A段落大意题。文中第一段主要讲了在里约奥运会上中国女排对战塞尔维亚受到很多中国人的关注，乃至观看

比赛的人已超过正在播放的春晚。故选A。

25.C推理判断题。根据文中倒数第二段的However,whentheChinesewomensvolleyballfaceddifficultiesafterthe

BeijingOlympics,the52yearoldladycamebackin2013andtookthecoachingposition.Shedugoutagroupofyoung

talentsincludingRio2016MVPZhuTingtohelpseasonedplayersHuiRuoqiandXuYunli.Butmoreimportantly,she

passedonthespirittothem.可知，北京奥运会之后中国女排遇到困难，郎平的出现使得中国女排直现当年的辉煌。

故选C。

26.D推理判断题。根据文中第三段的第一句的LangPing可知，这一段主要讲的是郎平的出现，带领中国女排再

创辉煌，而且她把不气馁的精神传递给女排姑娘们，所以she指的是LangPing。故选

27.D推理判断题。根据文中最后一段thewomen'svolleyballremainthemostspecialone,whosevictoriesfueled

Chineseconfidenceinthe1980sandstillrepresentthebestthingsthatsportscanoffertotheChinese:perseverance,

courageandunity可知，中国女排的特别之处在于女排精神和她们团队的成功。故选D。

C

Lookoutthewindoworwalkovertoapatchofsoilnearyourhome.Itcouldbereddishbrown,black,darkgrayor

eventhecolourofrich,darkchocolate.Ifit'smoistenough,runyourhandsthroughit.Itmayseparateintothickclumps

thatcanholdwaterandlaterreleaseit.Withafewexceptions—suchasdesertsites—thisishowgoodsoilbehaves.

Infact,thenumberofmicroscopicorganismsthatliveinashovelfulofrichgardensoilexceedsthenumberofplants

andanimalsinhabitingtheentireabovegroundAmazonrainforest.AndtheAmazonisknownfbrhavingmoreplantsand

animalsthananyotherlandbasedhabitat.

SoiliswhatsupportslifeonEarth.Mostpeoplegiveitlittlethought,butitfeedsusandtheecosystemsaroundus.Itis

wherecountlessspeciesmaketheirhomes.Itcollectswater,pullspollutantsfromtheairandhelpssupporttheplanet's

atmosphere.SoilisoneofMotherNature'sunsungheroes.

Andwhilemostsoillookslikeit'sstatic,justsittingthereunmoving,itactuallyhostsplentyofactivities.Its

earthwormsmaybediggingtunnels.Wormsareweighllifters.Buttheyaren'ttheonlyonesmakingchanges.Other

creaturesbelowgroundaretootinytoseewiththeunaidedeye.Theseincludeonecelledcreaturescalledprotozoa（单细胞

生物）.Theyimprovesoilbyeatingbacteriaandreleasingnitrogen,whichhelpsplantsgrow.

Andthenthereareallthosebacteria.Mostpeoplethinkofthemasdangerous.Insoils,theynotonlyserveaspreyto

beneficialprotozoa,butalsoperformanenvironmentalservice.Theyhelprecycledeadplantpartsandanimaltissuesinto

nutrients.Theyeventurnsomepollutantsinsoilandwaterintomoreofthenutrientsthatcansustainthediversespeciesthat

makeuplivelyecosystemsbeneathourfeet.

28.What'sthepurposeofmentioningtheAmazonrainforestinthesecondparagraph?

A.ToindicatetherichspeciesintheAmazonrainforest.

B.TointroducetherichsoilintheAmazonrainforest.

C.Tostressthevarietyofmicroscopicorganismsintherichsoil.

D.ToillustratebiodiversityabovegroundtheAmazonrainforest.

29.Whatcanweinferfromthethirdparagraph?

A.SoilissomethingthatsupportslifeonEarth.

B.Soilprovidesavarietyofbenefitstoourplanet.

C.Soildeterminesthequalityofourecosystems.

D.SoilistheMotherNature'sunsunghero.

3（）.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUEaccordingtothetext?

A.Thesoilinthedesertbehavesaswellasgoodsoildoes.

B.MostpeoplegivethoughttosoilforitsupportslifeonEarth.

C.Mostsoilindeedhostsplentyofactivitiesthoughitlooksquiet.

D.Thebacteriainsoilsalmostdonogoodtotheenvironment.

31.Whichofthefollowingisthemostsuitabletitlefbrthetext?

A.CategoriesoftheSoilonEarthB.TheDisappearanceoftheRichSoil

C.BiodiversityintheAmazonRainforestD.HealthySoilSupportsLifeonOurPlanet

【答案】28.C29.B3（）.C31.D

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章解释了土壤的重要性以及土壤支持地球上生命的各种方式。

28.推理判断题。根据第二段中“Infact,thenumberofmicroscopicorganismsthatliveinashovelfulofrichgardensoil

exceedsthenumberofplantsandanimalsinhabitingtheentireabovegroundAmazonrainfbrest.（事实上，生?舌在——锹月巴沃

的花园土壤中的微生物数量超过了生活在整个亚马逊雨林中的动植物数量。）”可知，提到亚马逊雨林是为了强调土

壤中存在的大量微生物，并将其与亚马逊雨林的巨大生物多样性进行比较，亚马逊雨林被称为拥有最多动植物的栖

息地，由此表明肥沃土壤中微生物的多样性。故选C。

29.推理判断题。根据第三段中“Itiswherecountlessspeciesmaketheirhomes.Itcollectswater,pullspollutantsfromthe

airandhelpssupporttheplanet'satmosphere.SoilisoneofMotherNature'sunsungheroes.（这里是无数物种的家园。它

收集水，从空气中吸收污染物，并帮助维持地球的大气。土壤是大自然母亲的无名英雄之一。户可知，在第三段中，

作者列举了土壤造福地球的方式，包括为我们和生态系统提供食物、为物种提供住所、收集水、过滤污染物和支持

大气即土壤为我们的星球提供了各种多样的好处。故选B。

30.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Andwhilemostsoillookslikeit'sstatic,justsittingthereunmoving,itactuallyhosts

plentyofactivities^虽然大多数土壤看起来是静态的，只是坐在那里不动，但它实际上承载了大量的活动。）”可知，

虽然土壤看起来是静态的，但它实际上承载着各种各样的活动，比如蚯蚓挖隧道和微生物回收养分。故选C。

31.主旨大意题。根据第三段中“SoiliswhatsupportslifbonEarth”土壤维系着地球上的生命。户以及倒数第二段中

“Andwhilemostsoillookslikeit'sstatic,justsittingthereunmoving,itactuallyhostsplentyofactivities.（虽然大多数土壤

看起来是静态的，只是坐在那里不动，但它实际上承载了大量的活动,厂以及最后一段中“Mostpeoplethinkofthemas

dangerous.Insoils,theynotonlyserveaspreytobeneficialprotozoa,butalsoperformanenvironmentalservice.Theyhelp

recycledeadplantpartsandanimaltissuesintonutrients.Theyeventurnsomepollutantsinsoilandwaterintomoreofthe

nutrientsthatcansustainthediversespeciesthatmakeuplivelyecosystemsbeneathourfeet.（大多数人认为它们很危险。

在土壤中，它们不仅是有益原生动物的猎物，而且还具有环境服务作用。它们有助于将死去的植物和动物组织转化

为营养物质。它们甚至将土壤和水中的一些污染物转化为更多的营养物质，这些营养物质可以维持构成我们脚下活

跃生态系统的各种物种。）“可知，文章解释了土壤的重要性以及土壤支持地球上生命的各种方式。故选D。

D

Whetherinthehomeortheworkplace,socialrobotsaregoingtobeemoremoninthenextfewyears.Socialrobotsare

abouttobringtechnologytotheeverydayworldinamorehumanizedway,saidCynthiaBreazeal,chiefscientistalthe

robotpanyJibo.

Whilehouseholdrobotstodaydothenormalhousework,socialrobotswillbemuchmorelikepartnersthantools.For

example,theserobotswillbeabletotellwhensomeoneishappyorsadThisallowsthemtorespondmoreproperlytothe

user.

TheJiborobot,arrangedtoshiplaterthisyear,isdesignedtobeapersonalizedassistant.Youcanta：ktotherobot,ask

itquestions,andmakerequestsfbrittoperformdifferenttasks.Therobotdoesn'tjustgivegeneralanswerstoquestions;it

respondsbasedonwhatitlearnsabouteachpersoninthehousehold.Itcandothingssuchasremindinganelderlyfamily

membertotakemedicineortakingfamilyphotos.

Socialrobotsarenotjustfindingtheirwayintothehome.Theyhavepotential（潜在的）applicationsineverythingfrom

educationtohealthcareandarealreadyfindingtheirwayintosomeoftheseareas.

FellowRobotsisonepanybringingsocialrobotstothemarket.Thepany's"Oshbot”robotisbuilttoassistcustomers

inastore,whichcanhelpthecustomersfinditemsandhelpguidethemtotheproduct'slocationinthestore.Itcanalso

speakdifferentlanguagesandmakeremendationsfbrdifferentitemsbasedonwhatthecustomerisshoppingfbr.

Themoreinteractiontherobothaswithhumans,themoreitlearns.ButOshbot,likeothersocialrobots,isnotaimedto

replaceworkers,buttoworktogetherwithotheremployees.4*Wehavetechnologiestotrainsocialrobotstodothingsnot

fbrus,butwithus,“saidBreazeal.

32.Howaresocialrobotsdifferentfromhouseholdrobots?

A.Theycancontroltheirfeelings.

B.Theyarcmorelikehumans.

C.Theydothenormalhousework.

D.Theyrespondtousersmoreslowly.

33.WhatcanaJiborobotdoaccordingtoParagraph3?

A.municatewithyouandputonperformances.

B.Answeryourquestionsandmakerequests.

C.Takeyourfamilypicturesanddelivermilk.

D.Obeyyourordersandremindyoutotakepills.

34.Wecanleamfromthelastparagraphthatsocialrobotswill.

A.beourworkmates

B.trainemployees

C.improvetechnologies

D.taketheplaceofworkers

35.Theunderlinedwordttremendations',inParagraph5canbereplacedby.

A.suggestionsB.mandsC.expressionsD.bargains

【答案】32.B33.D34.A35.A

【分析】本文是一篇科技说明文，介绍了社交机器人的特点，与其他机器人相比，它更像是伙伴而不是工具，甚至

可以和人类一起工作。

32.细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Whilehouseholdrobotstodaydothenormalhousework,socialrobotswillbemuch

morelikepartnersthantools.”可知，虽然家用机器人可以做普通的家务，但社交机器人更像是伙伴而不是工具，由此

可知，社交机器人更像人类，故B项正确。

33.细节理解题。根据第三段中的“makerequestsforittoperfbrmdifferenllasks.”可,知，你可以让它执行不同的任务，

再根据"Ilcandothingssuchasremindinganelderlyfamilymembertotakemedicineortakingfamilyphotos.“可知，它可

以提醒家里的老人吃药，故D项正确。

34.细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Wehavetechnologiestotrainsocialrobotstodothingsnotforus,butwithus”可知，

我们有技术训练社交机器人不是为我们做事情而是和我们一起工作，成为我们的同事，故A项正确。

35.词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“fordifferentitemsbasedonwhatthecustomerisshoppingfbr.“可知，它可以使用几

种不同的语言，并根据客户购买的商品为不同的商品提供建议，由此可知画线词词义为“建议”，故A项正确。

第二节（共5小题:每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Mathcausesanxietyfbrkids.Itisworsenedbythepressureofknowingthatmathisthegatekeepertoscienceand

technologythatdriveoursociety.

Whenourkidsaskwhytheyneedtoknowalgebra,wetellthemthatitwillbeuseful.36Humanslikethe

practical,butwcknowthatthereismuchmoretolife.AsAristotlesaid,knowledgebeginswithwonder,butwhatwonderis

thereinalgebraorcalculus（微积分）？Notmuch.Nowondermathcreatesboredom（无聊）.Yettheyarcthecornerstoneof

matheducation.Therefore,mathcausesanxiety.

37Dowhatmathematiciansdoandseekoutunexplored,unknown,undiscoveredmath.

Regrettably,themathematicaljourneyisimaginedasaterrifyingmountain:Thewidebaseisarithmetic,accessibleto

everyone.Climbinghigherbringsustoalgebra,geometry,andeventuallycalculusandbeyond.38

Inreality,mathisaliveandstilladvancing,andmostofitremainsavastandunexploredcountryside.39

Manyofthemareaccessibleforourkids.

Here'sone:Caneveryevennumberbewrittenasasumoftwoprimenumbers（质数）？Evennumberssuchas8and30

canbewrittenas3+5and7+23.40Noonehasprovedityet.

Asourkidstrytosolvethiskindofproblems,anencouragingtruthwillappearintheiranxioushearts:It'sOKto

strugglewithmathsinceeveryonedoes.Theseunsolvedpuzzlesmakeusrealizethatwcareonthesamelevelasthegreat

mathematicians,allofusstaringovertheunknownabyss（深渊），lookingforawaydownintothemystery.

A.Girlscandoaswellasboysin:nath.

B.Butcanthisbedonefbreveryevennumber?

C.Butdowelistentojazzbecauseitisuseful?

D.Happily,unlockingthepleasureofmathissimple.

E.Butdotheyreallyunderstandtheimportanceofmath?

F.Webelievethatnewmathideashavebeennearlyexhausted.

G.Freshideasareconstantlybeingdiscovered,openingupnewandfascinatingpuzzles.

【答案】36.C37.D38.F39.G40.B

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了数学会引起孩子们的焦虑，介绍了数学的作用以及对社会的影响。

36.根据上文“Whenourkidsaskwhytheyneedtoknowalgebra,wetellthemthatitwillbeusefuL（当我们的孩子问为什

么他们需要学习代数时，我们告诉他们这很有用）''以及后文“Humanslikethepractical,butweknowthatthereismuch

moretolife.（人类喜欢实用，但我们知道生活远不止于此）”可知，本句与上文构成转折关系，举出不需要有用的例子，

C选项中useful对应上文useful。故C选项“但是我们听爵士乐是因为它有用吗？”符合语境，故选C。

37.根据后文“Dowhatmathematiciansdoandseekoutunexplored,unknown,undiscoveredmath.（做数学家所做的，寻

找未被探索、未知、未被发现的数学）”可知，后文给出了建议是做数学家所做的。由此可知，此处是在建议开启数

学的学习乐趣。故D选项“令人高兴的是，开启数学的乐趣很简单。”符合语境，故选D。

38.根据上文“Regretlably,Ihemathematicaljourneyisimaginedasaterrifyingmountain:Thewidebaseisarithmetic,

accessibletoeveryone.Climbinghigherbringsustoalgebra,geometry,andeventuallycalculusandbeyond.（遗憾的是，数

学之旅被想象成一座可怕的山：广阔的基础是算术，人人都能接触到。爬得越高，我们就会学到代数、几何，最后

是微积分，甚至更多）“可知，上文列举了数学的一些概念，本句为本段最后一句，应说明数学概念所到达的程度。

故F选项“我们认为新的数学概念已经几乎用尽了。"符合语境，故选F。

39.根据上文“Inreality,mathisaliveandstilladvancing,andmostofitremainsavastandunexploredcountryside.（在现

实中，数学是有生命的，仍在发展，而且大部分仍然是一个广阔的、未开发的田园）”可知，上文提到了数学仍在发

展，说明还有新的数学知识被人所发现，故G选项“新鲜的想法不断被发现，开启了新的迷人的谜题。”符合语境，

故选G,

40.根据上文"Here'sone:Caneveryevennumberbewrittenasasumcftwoprimenumbers（质数）？Evennumberssuch

as8and3（）canbewrittenas3+5and7+23.（这里有一个问题：每个偶数都"J以写成两个素数的和吗？像8和30这样

的偶数可以写成3十5和7十23）”以及后文“Noonehasprovedityet.（目前还没有人证明这一点）“可知，本句主要针对上

文“每个偶数都可以写成两个素数的和“这一情况进行设问，指出是否每个偶数都可以这样。故B选项”但是对每个

偶数都可以这样做吗？“符合语境，故选B。

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Canyoulovesomeonetoomuch?Perhapsyoucanexpressthewrongkindoflove,butI'msureyoucan^41too

much.

Oneofmyfavoritestoriestellsofawomanwhofinally42toaskherbossfbraraiseinsalary.Alldaysshefelt

43.Lateintheafternoonsheworkedupthe44tospeaktoheremployer.Toherdelight,he45araise.

Thewomanarrivedhomethateveni