2024年高考英语模拟02（新高考II卷专用）

【赢在高考•黄金8卷】备战2024年高考英语模拟卷（新高考II卷专用）

黄金卷02

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第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话

后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Wherearethespeakersprobably?

A.Atafurnitureshop.B.Atagarage.C.Ataclinic.

【答案】B

【原文】W:Howmuchwillitcostfbrtwonewwheelsandanewfrontwindow?Canyoudoitthisafternoonplease?Ineed

（odrivetomeetmydentistintheevening.

M:ItwillbearoundS250,ma'am,andwecanfinishitthisafternoonifyouwish.

2.HowdoesEricusuallygeltowork?

A.Bybus.B.Bytrain.C.Bycar.

【答案】C

【原文】W:Oh,it'sasurprisetoseeyoucatchingabustowork,Eric.Where'syourcar?

M:It'sunderrepair,soIhadtodecidebetweenthisandthe（rain.

W:Thebusisslower,butit'salotcheaperthanthetrain.

3.Whendidthewomanwant（obeawriter?

A.Whenshewasakid.

B.Whensheworkedatabookstore.

C.Whenshehadsomebookspublished.

【答案】B

［原文】M:Linda,whatreallymadeycuwanttobeeawriter?

W:IalwayslovedreadingbookswhenIwassmall.AftergraduatingIgotajobatachildren'sbookstore.ThatwaswhenI

firststartedthinkingaboutmakingbooks.NowIhaveseveralbookspublished.

4.Whatwillthemandoatseveno'clocktomorrowevening?

A.Phonethewoman.B.Attendameeting.C.Havesupper.

【答案】C

［原文】W:Tilcallyouuptomorroweveningtodiscusstheplan.Let'smakeitseveno'clock.

M:I'msorry,butI'llattendameetingatfouro'clock.Andwe'llbehavingdinneratthattime.

5.WhydoesBriangotothehospital?

A.Toseeapatient.B.Toseeadoctor.C.TobringabooktoMary.

【答案】A

［原文］M:Hi!Mary.Thedoctorsaysyouarewellonthewaytorecovery.Doyouhaveeverythingyouneedinthe

hospital?

W:Thanks,Brian.Itwouldbenicetohaveagoodbooktoread.

M:Consideritdone.

第二节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段

对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话

或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatisthemantryingtodo?

A.Rentahouse.B.Joinasoccerclub.C.Movebacktotown.

7.WhatdoweknowaboutJosh?

A.Heusedtogotothesoccerclub.

B.HeisgoingtoMary'sbirthdayparty.

C.HecouldhelpSamwithhisproblem.

【答案】6.A7.C

［原文】M:Mary,theownerofthehousewhereI'mlivingwantsmyroomfbrherdaughterwho,smovingbacktotown,so

Ineedsomewhereelse,andit'skindofurgent.

W:Oh,that'sbadnews.Thiswillbethethirdtimeyou'vehadtomove.Ifit'sanyhelp,IheardthatJoshislookingfbra

roommate.YouknowJosh,don'tyou?

M:Yes,wcmetatyourbirthdaypartyandwcplayinthesamesoccerteam.PerhapsIshouldtrytohaveawordwithhim.

W:Thatcouldbeapossibility,Sam.It'scertainlyworthatry.

听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

8.Whyisthewomantalkingtotheman?

A.Becauseofthepoorqualityofthegoodsshebought.

B.Becauseofnotgettingthepromiseddiscount.

C.Becauseoftheimpoliteattitudeofthesalesgirl.

9.Whatwillthemangivetothewoman?

A.Somemoney.B.Aletterofapology.C.Anewproduct.

【答案】8.B9.A

［原文】W:Excuseme,Tinlookingfbrthe...arcyouthemanager?

M:Yes,Iam.WhatcanIdoforyou?

W:Iboughtthisyesterday,butIdidn'tlookatthereceiptuntiltoday—andI'mshockedthatIdidn'tgettliediscountthat

youwereadvertising.Ithoughtthatthisitemwouldbe25%off!

M:MayIhavealook?Hmm…itsaysitwascheckedoutonregisterfburthat'sHeather.Sheisnewonstaff,sosheprobably

didn'tknowaboutthesale.Tmverysorryaboutthat.Tilfixtheproblemrightawayandgetyousomecash.

W:Thanksverymuch.Tiljustbewaitingoverthere.

听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。

10.Whoneedstobenursedinthemansfamily?

A.Hiswife.B.Hismom.C.Hiskid.

11.Whyissomeoneinherfortiespreferable?

A.Shelikestakingcareofoldpeople.

B.Shecanlivewiththeman'sinother.

C.Sheismorepatientandexperienced.

12.Ilewmuchisaliveinnursingworker'smonthlysalaryatleast?

A.3,400dollars.B.4,3（X）dollars.C.5,000dollars.

13.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?

A.Checktheworkers.B.Filloutaform.C.Meetanursingworker.

【答案】10.B11.C12.A13.B

【原文】W:Goodmorning.WhatcanIdoforyou?

M:Well,Iamlookingforanursingworkertotakecareofmymother.Shsneedslongtimehelp.

W:Doyouneedaliveinoronethatonlyesduringtheday?

M:Onethatlivesinwouldbeperfect.Wehaveaplaceforheriostay.MyjobrequiresmetotraveloftenandIworklateas

well.Mywifeisverybusy,too.

W:Doyouhaveanyrequestforherage?

M:Soireoneinherfortieswouldbepreferable.Sheismorepatientandunderstandingwithmuchexperienceintakingcare

ofoldpeople.

W:Noproblem.Ihavetakenitalldown.

M:Howaboutthesalary?

W:Thesalarywillbehigher,atleast3,490dollarsamonth.Someonemightget4,300dollarsamonth.Buttheydon'lget

B.Howtoimprovememory.

C.Howtoopenourmind.

19.Whatisthekeytoachievingthisgoal?

A.Goingbacktoschool.

B.Payingnoattentiontoage.

C.Usingthemindasmuchaspossible.

20.Whatdidthemanwhoenteredschcolat70beelater?

A.Anactivelawyer.B.Asuccessfuldoctor.C.Ahighlypaidartist.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

【答案】18.A19.C20.B

【原文】

Mywaytostayyoungissimple:Givefullattentiontothepartofyouthat'syoungandgrowingyourbrain.Keepyour

mindactiveandyourbodywillstayyoung,too.Theseareexcitingtimes.Takeaninterestintheworldaroundyou,and

makeapointufIcaiiiinguncnewtilingcvciyday.

Neverthinkaboutyourage,it'snottoolatetomakeyourlifemoreinteresting.Iknowahousewifev/hobecamea

famousindustrialdesigner;Iknowaretiredelectricalengineerwhohasbeeahighlypaidartist.

Getovertheideathatyouarctoooldtogobacktocollege.IknowImanwhoenteredmedicalschoolat70.Hegothis

degreewithhonorsandbecameatopdoctor.Anothermanwenttolawschoolat71andisnowanactivelawyer.

Evenifyouaregettingoninyears,slayingyoungiseasyfor(hosewholiveforthefuture.Youcandoitifyoucare

enoughio(ry.Keepyourmindaliveandactive;thisis(hekeytostayingyoung,anditwillcertainlywork.

第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)

第一节1共15小题:每小题分，满分分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

WiththeapproachingofNewYear,moreandmorevisitorswilletoChina.Don'tknowwhereyoushouldgo?Hereare

someplacesremendedforyou.

ShanghaiExpoCulturePark

TheShanghaiExpoCultureParkwillsoonopenitsnorthernsectiontothepublic,inwhichthemajorattractions

includeatraditionalgardenthatissimilarindesigntoShanghai'sfamousYuyuanGardenanda400nieteravenueexhibiting

thehistoryofthearea,whileinthesouthernsectionliesagrandtheater.

MacaoTowerAJHackettBungeeJump

TheMacaoTower,338meterstall,istheworld's10thhighesttower,withavarietyofactivities,suchaseatingand

entertainment.Oneoftheactivitieswhichenjoygoodfameisthebungeejump.TheAJHackettMacaoTowerBungeeJump

is233metershigh,makingitaGuinnessWorldRecordasthehighestinercial（商业的）bungeejumpintheworld.Raise

yourarmsandoffyougo!

Harbin'sFrozenWorld

ForthosewhohaveneverbeentoHarbin,thereisanalmostendlesslistofthingstodo.AtHarbinIce—SnowWorld,

youcannotonlyseetheworld-famousicearchitecture,butalsohavegreatfun!Youcanhavehotpotattherestaurants

whicharemadeofice,enjoyingtheproductofbothiceandfire,godowntheworld'slongesticeslide（滑梯）andjoininthe

popularIceandSnowElectronicMusicFestivaltowele2024.

Thewinteriscoldandthenightislong,sowhynotgotothetheatre?HarbinwaslistedbytheUnitedNationsasa

“musiccity”in2010.HarbinGrandTheateriswhereartisticsoulsdefVosI（化霜）alittletosharetheirloveofart.

21.Whereshouldvisitorsgoiftheywanttodoextremesports?

A.ShanghaiExpoCulturePark.B.TheMacaoTower.

C.ShanghaiYuyuanGarden.D.HarbinIce—SnowWorld.

22.WhatcanvisitorsdoinHarbin'sFrozenWorld?

A.Attendafamousmusicfestival.B.Playwithbothiceandfire.

C.Turnwaterintoinstantice.D.Learntomakeicearchitecture.

23.WhatdoShanghaiExpoCultureParkandHarbin'sFrozenWorldhaveinmon?

A.Theyhaveahightower.B.Theyhavealongiceslide.

C.Theyhaveagrandtheater.D.Theyhavetraditionalarchitecture.

【答案】21.B22.A23.C

【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了中国一些值得游览的地方，包括上海世博文化公园、澳门塔，以及哈

尔滨冰雪世界等。同时，也提到了哈尔滨被联合国列为“音乐城”的事实，以及哈尔滨大剧院为艺术灵魂提供了一些

艺术交流的场所。

21.细节理解题o由MacaoTowerAJHackettBungeeJump中的“Oneoftheactivitieswhichenjoygoodfameisthe

bungeejump.TheAJHackettMacaoTowerBungeeJumpis233metershigh,makingitaGuinnessWorldRecordasthe

highestmercial（商业的）bungeejumpintheworld.（蹦极是享誉盛名的活动之一。AJHackett澳门塔蹦极跳高233米，

是世界上商业蹦极跳最高的吉尼斯世界纪录）''可知，如果游客想做极限运动，例如蹦极，他们应该去TheMacaoTowero

故选B项。

22.细"V理解题。由Harbin'sFrozenWorld中的“Youcanhavehotpotattherestaurantswhicharemadeofice,enjoying（he

productofbothiceandfire,godowntheworld'slongesticeslide（滑梯）andjoininthepopularIceandSnowElectronic

MusicFestivaltowele2024.（你可以在冰做的餐厅吃火锅，享受冰与火的结合，沿着世界上最长的冰滑道滑下去，参

加流行的冰雪电子音乐节，迎接2022年的到来户可知，在HarbiMsFrozenWorld游客能参加一个著名的音乐节,故

选A项。

23.细节理解题。由ShanghaiExpoCulturePark中的“whileinthesouthernsectionliesagrandtheater（而南段则有一座

大剧院厂和Harbin'sFrozenWorld中的“HarbinGrandTheateriswhereartisticsoulsdefrost（化霜）alittletosharetheir

loveofart.（哈尔滨人剧院是艺术灵魂的一处解冻之地，分享他们刈艺术的热爱厂口I知，ShanghaiExpoCulturePark

和Harbin'sFrozenWorld都有一个大剧院。故选C项。

B

Amotherofninewhostartedmedicalschoolwhenheryoungestchildwas4yearsoldgraduatedwithherdegreeand

planstobeaneurosurgeon（神经外科医生）.

SarahMerrill,now41,saidherjourneytomedicalschoolbeganatage17.Shethenmetherhusbandandgotmarried.

Merrillfirstthoughtaboutgoingtoschoolparttinictogetadegree,butlatershedecidedtofollowherdreamofattending

medicalschool.Certainly,itwasachallenge.Speakingofhersuccessfullyreturningtouniversity,Merrillthoughtitwas

creditedtoherfamilylargely.€€WhenIwasacceptedatMayoClinicAlixSchoolofMedicine,wemovedfromPennsylvania

toArizona,nsaidMerrill,whoismovingtoIndianawithherfamilytobeginherresidency（实习期）inneurosurgery.4tln

fact,theyvolunteeredthesemovements.Iknowitwastoughforallofus.”

Merrillandherchildrenoftenhave"homeworkparties^^wheretheystudyfbrtheirowncourses.MerrilTschoicehas

givenastimulustoherchildren.Merrillfelttouchedknowingher11yearolddaughterwantstobeeasurgeonand

overhearinghersontellhisfriendshismom'sgoingtobeacoolbrainsurgeon,thoughhedoesn'tunderstandthatreally.

Merrill'snextstepintoaneurosurgeryresidencywilltakeherintoamalcdominatcdfieldwhereonly5%ofboard

certifiedneurosurgeonsarewomen.Dr.MicheleHalyardatMayoClinicAlixSchoolofMedicinesaidMerrillwasknown

asafocusedstudent.Halyardsaid,“Ifyoucandealwithninechildrenandkeepyourreason,theresidencyshouldbeapiece

ofcakebecausenoamountofstresswillmakeyoufhil.”

Merrillhadconsideredchoosingamorefamilyfriendlyspecialty,but,again,chosetodreambigandfollowheroriginal

pursuit.It'sthesameadviceshewouldgivetoall."Setthegoalthatiswhatyou'rereallyenthusiasticabout,andithelpsto

thinksmall.Ifyouknowwhatyourprioritiesarc,fbcusonthenextstep.Thenyou'llgetwhereyouwanttogo.”

24.WhydoesMerrillspeakoftheirmovements?

A.Toshowthesupportofherfamily.

B.Tostressherdeterminationtobeadoctor.

C.Toreflectdifficultiesinattendingcollege.

D.Todescribetheprocessofpursuingherdream.

25.Whatdoes（heunderlinedword“stimulus”meaninparagraph3?

A.Entertainment.B.Inspiration.

C.mitment.D.Confusion.

26.WhatdoesHalyardmeaninparagraph4?

A.Merrillwillhavemorestresstohandle.

B.Stayingfocusedandsensibleiskeytosuccess.

C.BeingMommakesMerrillabelterdoctor.

D.SheisconfidentofMerrilTsbeinganeurosurgeon.

27.WhatdoesMerrillsuggestatlast?

A.Startingwithsmallthings.

B.Gettingyourprioritiesright.

C.Beingtruetoyourpassion.

D.Having（hecouragetodreambig.

【答案】24.A25.B26.D27.C

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。SarahMerrill是一位有九个孩子的妈妈，在她最小的孩子只有4岁时，Merrill决定追

逐梦想上医学院。在历尽艰难获得医学学位后，Merrill选择步入只有5%的女性医生取得职业资格证书的神经外科，

成为一名神经外科医生。

24.推理判断题。根据第二段的“Speakingofhersuccessfullyreturningtouniversity,Merrillthoughtitwascreditedtoher

familylargely...Infact,theyvolunteeredthesemovements.（谈到她成功重返大学，Merrill认为这在很大程度上归功于

她的家建。Men•川说：“当我被梅奥诊所阿利克斯医学院录取时，我们从宾夕法尼亚州搬到了亚利桑那州。”她将和

家人一起搬到印第安纳州，开始她的神经外科住院医生实习期。事实上，这些搬家是他们自愿的）”可知，Merrill认

为她能成功回到校园主要归功于她的家人，为了方便她学习，Merrill一家从宾夕法尼亚州搬到亚利桑那州，现在为

了她的工作又要搬到印第安纳州，并且这些搬家是她的家人主动提出的。由此可推断，Merrill提到他们的搬家是为

了说明家人的支持。故选A。

25.词义猜测题。根据画线词后的"knowingher1lycarolddaughterwantstobccasurgeonandoverhearinghersontellhis

friendshismom'sgoingtobeacoolbrainsurgeon,thoughhedoesn'tunderstandthatreally（得知她11岁的女儿想成为一

名外科去生，无意中听到她的儿子告诉他的朋友，他的妈妈将成为一名很酷的脑外科医生，尽管他真的不明白广可

知，Merrill的11岁的女儿想成为一名外科医生，她的儿子告诉朋友们他的妈妈会成为一名很酷的脑外科医生，由

此可推新,Merrill决定成为一名神经外科医生的选择激励了孩子们。stimulus意为“激励”,inspiration“鼓舞人心的人

（或事物）”与画线词含义相近。故选B。

26.推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Ifyoucandealwithninechildrenandkeepyourreason,theresidencyshouldbeapiece

ofcakebecausenoamountofstresswillmakeyoufail.（如果你能同时照顾9个孩子并保持理智，实习应该是小菜一碟，

因为再大的压力也不会让你失败户可知，Halyard认为如果你能应对几个孩子并保持理智，那么神经外科医生的实习

期应该是小菜一碟，因为即使再多的压力也不会让你失败。由此可推断，她对Merrill通过实习成为神经外科医生充

满信心。故选D。

27.细节理解题。根据最后一段中的”...chosetodreambigandfollowheroriginalpursuit.It'sthesameadviceshewould

givetoall.'Setthegoalthatiswhatyou'rereallyenthusiasticabout（选择了远大的梦想，并遵循了她最初的追求。这也

是她给所有人的建议。’设定你真正感兴趣的目标户可知，Merrill建议遵循最初的追求，设定真正热爱的目标。故选

Co

c

Intheanimalkingdom,mimics(模1力)arenotrare.Stickinsectspretendtobetwigs.Hawkmothcaterpillarsresemble

poisonoussnakes.Theexamples,though,arevisual.Auditorymimicryisrarer.DaniloRussooftheUniversityofNaples

FedericoIIthinkshehasfoundanovelcaseofit,ashedescribesinCurrentBiology.Somebats,hebelieves,mimicangry

beesinordertoscareawayowlsthatmightothenviseeatthem.

Dr.Russofirstnoticedbatbuzzingafewyearsago.Thenoisestruckhimassimilartothesoundofsomebees.He

wonderedwhetherbatbuzzingwasaformofmimicrywhichhelpedtofrightenawaywouldbepredators.

Totestthisidea,heandhiscolleaguesfirstrecordedthebuzzingthatcapturedbatsmade.Then,withprotective

clothing,theybeganthemoredangeroustaskofrecordingthebuzzingmadebydifferentbees,putcranalysisrevealedthat

bees'andbats'buzzingwere,indeed,similar.

Thentheresearchersrecruitedseveralowls.Theyputtheowls,oneatatime,inanenclosurewithbranchesforthemto

stayon,and(woboxeswithholesinthem.Theyplacedaloudspeakeralongsideoneof(heboxes,andafterthebirdshad

settledin,broadcastthroughi(fivesecondsofuninterruptedbatbuzzingandasimilaramountofinsectbuzzingthreetimes

inarowforeachnoise.Asacontrol,theybroadcastinlikemannerseveralnonbuzzingsoundsmadebybats.

Duringthebroadcastsandforfiveminutesthereafter,theyvideoedtheowls.Afteranalysis,theresultswere

unequivocal.Whentheyheardboththebatbuzzingandthebccbuzzing,theowlsmovedasfarfromthespeakersasthey

could.Incontrast,whenthenonbuzzingbatsoundswereplayed,theycreptcloser.

Dr.Russobelievesthisis(hefirstreportedcaseofamammalusingauditorymimicrytoscareawayapredator.They

stronglysuspect,however,thatitisnotunique.Anecdotessuggestseveralbirdsalsomakebuzzingnoiseswhen(heirnests

aredisturbed.Andwiththeresultoftheexperiment,hethereforepredictsthatauditorymimicryisfarmorewidespreadthan

currentlyrealized.

28.WhatwasDr.Russo'shypothesisofthestudy?

A.Batsimitatethevoiceofangrybeestofrightenawayenemies.

B.Thebuzzingofbatsissimilartothesoundofsomebees.

C.Auditorymimicryisrathernionintheanimalkingdom.

D.Onlysomebatshavethecapacityofauditorymimicry.

29.HewdidDr.Russotesthisidea?

A.Byconsultingexpertsinthisfield.

B.Byreferringtootherscholars'analysis.

C.Bycollectingputerdata.

D.Byconductingseriesofscientificexperiments.

30.Whatdocstheunderlinedword“unequivocal”inparagraph5possiblymean?

A.Disappointing.B.Controversial.C.Definite.D.Uncertain.

31.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?

A.Batsgetanewtricktoscareawayowls.

B.Batsmimicbuzzingtofrightenawaypredators.

C.Batsarcnolongervictimtoowls.

D.Bats'auditorymimicrybehavioriswidespreadamonganimals.

【答案】28.A29.D30.C31.B

【导语】这是•篇说明文。文章主要讲述了Dr.Russo认为蝙蝠模仿愤怒的蜜蜂的声音来吓跑敌人，为了验证他的

想法，进行了一系列的实验。

28.细节理解题。根据第一段中“Somebats,hebelieves,mimicangrybeesinordertoscareawayowlsthatmight

otherwiseeatthem.（他认为，有些蝙蝠模仿愤怒的蜜蜂是为了吓跑可能会吃掉它们的猫头鹰。）“可知，Dr.Russo对

这项研究的假设是蝙蝠模仿愤怒的蜜蜂是为了吓跑敌人。故选A项。

29.推理判断题。根据第三段“Totestthisidea,heandhiscolleaguesfirstrecordedthebuzzingthatcapturedbatsmade.

Then,withprotectiveclothing,theybeganthemoredangeroustaskofrecordingthebuzzingmadebydifferentbees,puter

analysisrevealedthatbees,andbats'buzzingwere,indeed,similar.（为了验证这个想法，他和他的同事们首先记录了捕捉

到的蝙蝠发出的嗡嗡声。然后，他们穿上防护服，开始了更危险的任务——记录不同蜜蜂发出的嗡嗡声。计算机分

析晶示，蜜蜂和蝙蝠的嗡嗡声确实相似。厂可知，Dr.Russo通过进行一系列的科学实验来验证他的想法。故选D项。

30.词句猜;则题。戈I」线词句后文“Whentheyheardboththebatbuzzingandthebeebuzzing,theowlsmovedasfarfromthe

speakersastheycould.Incontrast,whenthenonbuzzingbatsoundswereplayed,theycreptcloscr.（当他们听到蝙蝠和蜜

蜂的嗡嗡声时，猫头鹰们尽可能地远离扬声器。相比之下，当没有嗡嗡声的蝙蝠叫声响起时，它们会悄悄靠近。）”

说明，研究结果十分清楚明确。从而推知划线词句”（经过分析，结果是unequivocal分其中划线短语应为“明确的''的

意思。故选C项。

31.主旨大意题。根据第一段中“DaniloRussooftheUniversityofNaplesFedericoIIthinkshehasfoundanovelcaseof

it,ashedescribesinCurrentBiology.Somebats,hebelieves,mimicangrybeesinordertoscareawayowlsthatmight

otherwiseeatthem.（那不勒斯费德里科二世大学的DaniloRusso认为他发现了一个新的例子，他在《当代生物学》中

描述了这一点。他认为，有些蝙蝠模仿愤怒的蜜蜂是为了吓跑可能会吃掉它们的猫头鹰。）“可知，全文描述了Danilo

Russo认为蝙蝠模仿愤怒的蜜蜂是为了吓跑敌人，为了验证他的想法，进行了一系列的实验。B项“蝙蝠模仿嗡嗡声

来吓跑捕食者。”符合题意，能概括文章主旨。故选B项。

D

WhenthepanyOpcnAldevelopeditsnewartificialintelligence（AI）program,ChatGPT,inlate2022,educatorsbegan

toworry.ChatGPTcouldcreatetextthatseemedlikeahumanwroteit.Howcouldteachersdiscoverwhetherstudentswere

usinglanguagecreatedbyanAIchatbottocheatonawritingtask?

Asalinguistwhostudies（heeffectsoftechnologyonhowpeopleread,writeandthink,Ibelievethereareothermore

pressingconcernsbesidescheating.TheseincludewhetherAI,moregenerally,threatensstudentwritingskills,thevalueof

writingasaprocess,andtheimportanceofregardingwritingasatoolforthinking.

AspartofmyresearchontheeffectsofAIonhumanwriting,IsurveyedyoungadultsintheU.S.aboutsomeissues

relatediothoseeffects.Oneparticipantsaidthatalsomepointifyoudependonpredictivetext,you'regoingtoloseyour

spellingabilities.Enter“WasRom^^intoaGooglesearchandyou'regivenalistofchoiceslike“WasRomebuiltinaday”.

Type“pie"intoatextmessageandyou'reoffered“please”and“plenty”.Thesetoolspleteoursentencesautomatically,

givinguslittlechancetothinkaboutourspelling,andcontinuouslyaskingustofollowtheirsuggestions.

EvanSelinger,aphilosopher,worriedthatpredictivetextingreducesthepowerofwritingasaformofmentalactivity

andpersonalexpression.uByencouragingusnottothinktoodeeplyaboutourwords,predictivetechnologymaychange

howwedealwitheachother,“Selingerwrote.lwWegiveothersmorealgorithms（算?去）andlessofourselves.Automation

canstopusthinkingandtheresultingtextdidn'tfeellikemineanymore.”

IaskedChatGPTwhetheritwasathreattohuinans,motivationtowrite.Thebotresponded:"Therewillalwaysbea

demandfbrcreative,originalcontentthatrequirestheuniqueviewpointofahumanwriter.^^Itcontinued:"Writingserves

manypurposesbeyondjustthecreationofcontent,suchasselfexpression,niunication,andpersonalgrowth,whichcan

continuetoencouragepeopletowriteevenifcertaintypesofwritingcanbeautomated?'

Iwasgladtofindtheprogramhadseeminglyadmitteditslimitations.

32.Whatistheauthor'smainconceniaboutChatGPT?

A.Whetheritwillleadtostudents5cheating.

B.Whetheritwillshapestudents'writingstyle.

C.Howstudentswillmakeuseofitatschool.

D.Whateffectsitwillhaveonstudents,writing.

33.WhatwillpredictivetechnologydotousaccordingtoEvanSelinger?

A.Giveusmorecreativeideas.B.Makeuswritelikeamachine.

C.Encourageustothinkmoredeeply.D.Makeustendtoignoregrammaticalmistakes.

34.WhatcanwelearnfromChatGPT'sresponse?

A.Writingwillbeeplctclyautomated.B.Robotswillworkwithhumansinwriting.

C.Robotwritingwillbeemorecreative.D.Humanwritingwillstillmatteralot.

35.Whatcanbethebesttitlefor（hetext?

A.WhatimpactwillAIbringtowriting?B.Whatisthefutureofmodemliterature?

C.HowtoimprovewritingwithAl'shelp?D.HowtoapplyAItechnologytoeducation?

【答案】32.D33.B34.D35.A

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“人工智能给写作带来什么影响——ChatGPT如何剥夺学生自主写作

和思考的动力

32.细节理解题。根据文章第二段“TheseincludewhetherAI,moregenerally,threatensstudentwritingskills,thevalueof

writingasaprocess,andtheimportanceofregardingwritingasatoolforthinking.（这些问题包括，更普遍地说，人工智

能是否威胁到学生的写作技能，写作作为一个过程的价值，以及将写作视为思维工具的重要性广可知，作者比较美

心人工智能会给学生的写作带来的影响。故选D。

33.细节理解题。根文章第三段“EvanSclinger,aphilosopher,worried:hatpredictivetextingreducesthepowerofwriting

asaformofmentalactivityandpersonalexpression.^Byencouragingusnottothinktoodeeplyaboutourwords,predictive

technologymaychangehowwedealwitheachother,MSelingerwrote.”（哲学家EvanSelinger担心,预测性短信会削弱

写作作为•种心理活动和个人表达形式的力量。”通过鼓励我们不要太深入地思考自己的言语，预测技术可能会改

变我们处理彼此的方式，“Selinger写道）“可知，预测性的写作会削弱人类自我思考，只是像一个机器一样写作。故

选B。

34.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Therewillalwaysbeademandforcreative,originalcontentthatrequirestheunique

viewpointofahumanwriter.（对创造性、原创内容的需求总是需要人类作家的独特观点）”可知，创造性和原创性的内

容还是需要人类作家的输出。由此可以推测，人类作家对于写作来说任然具有重要性。由此推知，人类写作仍然非

常重要，故选D。

35.主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“ChatGPTcouldcreatetextthatseemedlikeahumanwroteit.Howcouldteachers

discoverwhetherstudentswereusinglanguagecreatedbyanAIchatbottocheatonawritingtask?（ChatGPT可以创建看

起来像是人类写的文本。教师如何发现学生是否使用人工智能聊天机器人创建的语言在写作任务中作弊？）”可知，

本主要介绍ChatGPT对于写作产生的影响。由此可知，A项“人工智能将给写作带来什么影响？”适合作本文最佳标

题。故选Ao

第二节1共5小题:每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Whenkidsgetnenousaboutexams,teachersandparentsgetnervousaboutkids'notlivinguptoexpectations,it's

importanttostaycalmandpositive.36

Keepapositiveattitude

Youshouldbehelpingyourchilddevelopapositivealtitude.Yourchild'sattitudetowardsexamssomewhatdepends

onyou.37Theotherwayaround,oneofthemosteffectivethingsparentscandoistobepositiveandoffer

encouragementandsupport.Paymuchallentionandtellhim:Youcanmakeit!Finally,hewillpasstheexams.

Behaveyourself

Hewwebehaveinamomentofsuccessandjoymakesahugedifferenceinbuildingyourrelationships.38The

resultisthateveryonealsofeelsproudandgreatandyourchildwillwanttorepeatthatbehaviour.

39

Theadvicefrompositivepsychologyisthatifyourchildachievessomething,don'tsay:Welldone,youareso

talented（天赋的）.Butratheryouputtheeffortinandgotthereward.

Neverpayyourchildrenforexamresults

40However,offeringteenagerscashtodowellintheirexamsislikelytohavelittleeffectontheirresults.If

youwillonlyletthemdoitformoney,youarcteachingthemthatstudyingisafrighteningthingtodo.You'dbettersuggest

thatyou'llorganizeafamilyoutingasarewardforalltheirhardwork.

A.Believeyouhaveagiftforlearning.

B.Praiseyourchildrenforeffortratherthantalent.

C.Youractiveresponse