四川省天立集团2024-2025学年高二上学期期中联考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1四川省天立集团2024-2025学年高二上学期期中联考英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A．£19.15.B．£9.18.C．£9.15.答案是C。1．Whatwillthemandotomorrow?A．Showupinamaskparty.B．Attendaweddingceremony.C．Getmarriedtothewoman.2．Howisthewomanfeelingatthemoment?A．Relaxed.B．Starved.C．Angry.3．Whattroublesthewoman?A．Herbadsleep.B．Herrecentsickness.C．Herdog’smisbehavior.4．Whenwillthemanhaveaconference?A．At8:30.B．At9:00.C．At9:30.5．Whatwillthespeakersdotomorrownight?A．Seeafilm.B．Drinktea.C．Reviseapaper.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Theman’slabreport.B．Thewoman’sdream.C．Thevolunteerwork.7．Whatdayisittoday?A．Friday.B．Wednesday.C．Saturday.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8．Whydoesthewomanthinkthemanisthoughtful?A．Becausehewillpickupalltheforeignstudents.B．Becausehehaspreparedaremarkableboard.C．Becausehehasarrangedmanykindsofactivities.9．Howwillthetwospeakersgettotheairport?A．Bybus.B．Bysubway.C．Bycar.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10．Whatmakesthemanpuzzled?A．Hiscareerchoice.B．Hishealthcondition.C．Hisacademicambition.11．Whatistheman’schildhooddream?A．Tobealawyer.B．Tobeapilot.C．Tobeanengineer.12．Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A．Sticktohisownambition.B．Accepthisaunt’soffer.C．Takehisparents’suggestion.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13．Wherearethespeakers?A．Inacafe.B．Inabank.C．Inahotel.14．WhydoesthemanpreferTimeCafe?A．Becauseitprovidesagoodservice.B．Becauseithasbeenpopularonline.C．Becauseitiswithinwalkingdistance.15．Howlongwillittaketogotothebeach?A．Halfanhour.B．Onehour.C．Onehourandahalf.16．Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman?A．Interesting.B．Helpful.C．Cautious.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17．Wherewilltheymeettotakeabus?A．Inthebotanicalgarden.B．Atthebackgateoftheschool.C．Atthefrontgateoftheschool.18．Whatisthevisitintendedfor?A．Observingmanykindsofanimalsandplants.B．Takingbeautifulpicturesofthescenery.C．Raisingawarenessofecologicalpreservation.19．Howmuchmoneyintotalshouldeachstudentpay?A．$18.B．$19.C．$22.20．Whatwillthelistenersdorightafterthevisit?A．Seeafilm.B．Haveabigmeal.C．Gotoacafe.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATraintheimportantskillsmoderneditorsusetoevaluateandenhancewritingforclarity,precisionandaccuracy.Inthiscourse,studentswilllearnhowaneditorapproachesasubmittedpiece,goingbeyondsentence-levelerrorandlookingatthebigpicturearoundaccuracy,styleandorganization.Understandingthedifferentchallengesinaneditor’sjob,studentswillgetabehind-the-sceneslookatthissometimesbusyandoftenexcitingcareer.Meanwhile,studentswillgrowtheirowntechnicaleditingskillsandreturnhomeamorecompetenteditor.UsingGenZEraastheircasestudy,studentswillmeetandstudyunderthepeoplewhodecidewhattopicsarerelevantandvaluabletotheaudienceandwhodeterminetheoveralleditorialstrategy,ensuringthatthecontentmeetsthestandardsandtoneofthepublication.CourseHighlights●Visitthemediacityandattendlecturesbyaward-winningguestspeakers.●Assessarticlesaswellasquestionandcoachtheauthorstogetthebestpiecepossible.●Connectwithprofessionalswhomanagethedevelopmentandpublicationofaccurateandworthycontent.●Editonepieceintoawell-writtenandfact-checkedarticleinthestyleofGenZEra.Price●ResidentialProgram(Studentsliveoncampus):$6,600●DayProgram(Studentscommutetoclasseveryday):$5,500(Graduatingseniorscanhavea$400discountifapplyingbeforeMay2,2024.)TermDate:July9-July21,2024ApplicationDeadline:Friday,May31,2024ContactAdmission:info@1.Whichistheprobablenameofthecourse?A.CareerDevelopmentinMedia. B.EditorialDecision-making.C.FundamentalsofEditing. D.IntroductiontoPublication.2.Whatwillstudentsdointhecourse?A.Interviewaward-winningguests. B.Helpauthorsimprovetheirarticles.C.Connectwithprofessionalpublishers. D.EditonearticleforGenZEra.3.AgraduatingseniorapplyingforaDayProgramonApril30,2024shouldpay_______.A.$5,100 B.$5,500 C.$6,200 D.$6,600【答案】1.C2.B3.A【语篇解读】本文为一篇应用文，介绍了编辑基础课程的相关信息、课程内容及价格。【1题详析】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Traintheimportantskillsmoderneditorsusetoevaluateandenhancewritingforclarity,precisionandaccuracy.(培训现代编辑评估和提高写作清晰度、精确性和准确性的重要技能)”及第二段“Inthiscourse,studentswilllearnhowaneditorapproachesasubmittedpiece,goingbeyondsentence-levelerrorandlookingatthebigpicturearoundaccuracy,styleandorganization.(在这门课程中，学生将学习编辑如何处理投稿的文章，超越句子级别的错误，从准确性、风格和组织的角度看问题)”可知，本文介绍了一门基础编辑课程。C选项“编辑基础”最有可能是该课程名称。故选C。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据CourseHighlights中关键句“Assessarticlesaswellasquestionandcoachtheauthorstogetthebestpiecepossible.(评估文章，并提问和指导作者尽可能获得最好的文章)”可知，在这门课程中，学生们会帮助作者改进他们的文章。故选B。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据Price中关键句“DayProgram(Studentscommutetoclasseveryday):$5,500(日间项目（学生每天通勤去上课）：5500美元)”及“Graduatingseniorscanhavea$400discountifapplyingbeforeMay2,2024.(如果在2024年5月2日前申请，应届毕业生可以获得400美元的折扣)”可知，一个应届毕业生在2024年4月30日去申请日间项目，需要花费5500-400美元，即5100美元。故选A。BAfteranambitious$1.5billionclean-upproject,theSeineRiverwillplayaleadingroleinboththe2024SummerOlympicandParalympicGames.Paris’sfamousurbanriverwillserveasthestagefortheOlympicopeningceremonyand,ifallgoestoplan,asavenueforthreeswimmingevents.Whatwasonceaportaltopleasure—Parisianssunbathingandsplashingintheriver,modelingbikinisintheSeine-fedDelignypool—hasbeenbannedformorethanacenturybecauseofrivertrafficandpollution.Butthat’ssettochange.Todemonstratetheriver’ssafety,ParisMayorAnneHidalgoswamintheriveronJuly17,aheadofthegames.AplungeattheendofJunewasrescheduledtoaccommodateelections,Hidalgosaidinapressconference.Andtestslaterthatmonthhadshownthattheriverstillcontainedunsafelevelsofbacteria,makingthemayor’sswimapotentialhealthrisk.ButorganizersremainhopefultheriverwillstaysafeenoughfortheOlympicstodebutaneweraforthehistoricriver.“OurobjectiveisanOlympiclegacy,”saysPierreRabadan,thedeputymayorinchargeofsport,theOlympicandParalympicGames,andtheSeine.“ThatyouandmeorwhoeverhappenstobeinPariscanswimintheSeine.”Forcenturies,theSeinehasbeenadumpinggroundforlaundrysuds,humanwaste,andanimalpartstossedbymedievalbutchers.Inthe19thcentury,factoryandhumanwastewaterwasoftendischargeddirectlyintotheSeine.ArevolutionarynewParissewersystem,developedduringcityplannerBaronHaussmann’sseismicurbanrenewalprojectthroughoutthesecondhalfofthe19thcenturywasanengineeringtriumphforParis,yettoxicfortheSeine’shealth.4.WhatistheSeineRiverexpectedtohostduringthe2024SummerOlympicandParalympicGames?A.Openingceremonyandthreeswimmingevents. B.Cyclingeventsandamarathon.C.Archeryandfencingevents. D.Basketballandvolleyballmatches.5.WhywastheSeineRiveroff-limitsforswimmingforoveracentury?A.Duetofrequentfloods. B.Duetopollutionandrivertraffic.C.Duetostrongcurrents. D.Duetoiceandsnow.6.WhatactiondidParisMayorAnneHidalgotaketodemonstratethesafetyoftheSeineRiver?A.Heldapressconferenceabouttheriver’ssafety. B.SwamintheriveronJuly17.C.Conductedasurveyofrivercleanliness. D.Organizedapubliceventontheriver.7.WhathistoricalissuehasaffectedtheSeineRiver’shealth?A.Frequentdroughts. B.Sandmining.C.Overfishing. D.Wastewaterdischarge.【答案】4.A5.B6.B7.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了塞纳河经过治理后将再次开放游泳，并成为奥运会的重要活动场地的故事。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“Afteranambitious$1.5billionclean-upproject,theSeineRiverwillplayaleadingroleinboththe2024SummerOlympicandParalympicGames.Paris’sfamousurbanriverwillserveasthestagefortheOlympicopeningceremonyand,ifallgoestoplan,asavenueforthreeswimmingevents.(经过一项耗资15亿美元的大规模清理项目后，塞纳河将在2024年夏季奥运会和残奥会中扮演重要角色。巴黎著名的城市河流不仅将作为奥运会开幕式的舞台，而且如果一切按计划进行，还将成为三项游泳比赛的场地)”可知，塞纳河将作为奥运会开幕式的舞台，还将成为三项游泳比赛的场地。故选A。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“Whatwasonceaportaltopleasure—Parisianssunbathingandsplashingintheriver,modelingbikinisintheSeine-fedDelignypool—hasbeenbannedformorethanacenturybecauseofrivertrafficandpollution.Butthat’ssettochange.(这条曾经是休闲天堂——巴黎人在河边晒太阳、戏水，在塞纳河供水的德利尼泳池展示比基尼——因为河流交通和污染的原因，一个多世纪以来一直禁止游泳。但现在这种情况即将改变)”可知，塞纳河是因为河流交通和污染的原因，被禁止游泳的。故选B。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“Todemonstratetheriver’ssafety,ParisMayorAnneHidalgoswamintheriveronJuly17,aheadofthegames.(为了证明河水的安全性，巴黎市长安妮·伊达尔戈于7月17日在奥运会前游了一次塞纳河)”可知，为了证明河水的安全性巴黎市长安妮·伊达尔戈于7月17日在塞纳河里游泳。故选B。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“Inthe19thcentury,factoryandhumanwastewaterwasoftendischargeddirectlyintotheSeine.(19世纪，工厂废水和生活污水常常直接排入塞纳河)”可推知，是19世纪废水排放这件事，对塞纳河的健康造成了影响。故选D。CAsmuchasweliketothinkaboutnatureembodyingbalance,theuniverseisactuallyfilledwithimbalance,too.Let’stakethesupernova(超新星)forexample.Twostarsorbiteachother.Oneofthestarsisolder,calleda“whitedwarf,”whiletheotherstarisabityounger.Theirmutualgravitationalinteraction(相互引力相互作用)pullsmaterialofftheyoungerstaranddumpsitontothesurfaceofthewhitedwarf.Ifenoughmaterialfallsontothedwarf,thestuffdumpedontothewhitedwarfbeginsto“burn”.Iftheconditionsareright,youalwaysburnupthesameamountofmaterialthatgetsadded.Ifthedonorstarisdumpingtoomuchmaterialontothedwarf,theburningrunsoutofcontrol.Itconsumesnotjustthenewmaterialonthewhitedwarf’ssurfacebutthewholeofthedwarfstaritself.Somuchenergyisreleasedsoquicklythatthestarfindsitselfwildlyoutofbalance.Inaninstant,itbecomesasuper-hotballofunbalancedpressure,BOOM!Asupernovaisborn.Closertohome,asimilarbutdifferentkindofprocesshappensinvolcanoes.Volcanoesarebornwhenmagma(熔岩)fromdeepintheEarthmakesitswayslowlytothesurfacethroughcracksintheplanet’scrust(地壳).Theheatfromthemagmabuildsupamassivepressureimbalanceinsidethemountain.It’sthatimbalancethatdrivestheBOOM,thevolcaniceruptionthatripsazilliontonsofrocksawayandsendsash15milesintothesky.Buthere’sthething:Supernova,volcanoesandallthoseotherexplosionsintheuniversearenotjustawesomesights.Theyareallessentialplayersincosmic(宇宙的)evolution.Supernovacreatealotoftheelementsinyourbodythatareessentialtolife.Nosupernova,noyou.Andvolcanoesareessentialtoevolutionoftheplanet,includingthecyclingofgreenhousegaseslikeCO2thatmakeEarthhabitable.Novolcanoes,noyou.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“thedonorstar”refertoinparagraph2?A.Theyoungerstar. B.Theolderstar.C.Thesupernova. D.Thewhitedwarf.9.Whatfactorleadstoboththebirthofsupernovasandvolcaniceruption?A.Hotmagma. B.Burningmaterial.C.Unbalancedpressure. D.Gravitationalinteraction.10.Whatcanwelearnabouttheexplosionsintheuniverseinthelastparagraph?A.Theyevolveasplayers. B.Theycreatehumanbodies.C.Theyareawesomesights. D.Theyarenecessarytolife.11.Inwhichsectionofawebsitecanyoufindthispassage?A.Profile. B.Science. C.Health. D.Economy.【答案】8.A9.C10.D11.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要以超新星的诞生和火山爆发为例介绍了宇宙中不平衡的现象，这些爆炸不仅是令人敬畏的景象，也是宇宙进化的重要参与者，是生命所必需的。【8题详析】词句猜测题。根据第一段中“Oneofthestarsisolder,calleda“whitedwarf,”whiletheotherstarisabityounger.Theirmutualgravitationalinteraction(相互引力相互作用)pullsmaterialofftheyoungerstaranddumpsitontothesurfaceofthewhitedwarf.(其中一颗恒星较老，被称为“白矮星”，而另一颗恒星稍年轻一些。它们的相互引力作用将物质从年轻的恒星上拉下来，并将其倾倒到白矮星的表面)”可知，稍年轻一些的恒星上的物质会因为相互引力作用而被倾倒在白矮星的表面上，再结合画线词所在句“Ifthedonorstarisdumpingtoomuchmaterialontothedwarf(如果供体恒星向矮星上倾倒了太多的物质)”可知，此处的thedonorstar“供体恒星”指的是上文提到的稍年轻一些的恒星。故选A项。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Somuchenergyisreleasedsoquicklythatthestarfindsitselfwildlyoutofbalance.Inaninstant,itbecomesasuper-hotballofunbalancedpressure,BOOM!Asupernovaisborn.(如此多的能量释放得如此之快，以至于这颗恒星发现自己严重失去了平衡。瞬间，它变成了一个压力不平衡的超级热球，轰！一颗超新星诞生)”和第三段中“Theheatfromthemagmabuildsupamassivepressureimbalanceinsidethemountain.It’sthatimbalancethatdrivestheBOOM,thevolcaniceruptionthatripsazilliontonsofrocksawayandsendsash15milesintothesky.(岩浆的热量造成了山体内部巨大的压力不平衡。正是这种不平衡导致了火山爆发，火山爆发撕裂了无数吨的岩石，将火山灰喷向15英里外的天空)”可知，压力不平衡导致了超新星的诞生和火山的爆发。故选C项。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Buthere’sthething:Supernova,volcanoesandallthoseotherexplosionsintheuniversearenotjustawesomesights.Theyareallessentialplayersincosmic(宇宙的)evolution.Supernovacreatealotoftheelementsinyourbodythatareessentialtolife.Nosupernova,noyou.Andvolcanoesareessentialtoevolutionoftheplanet,includingthecyclingofgreenhousegaseslikeCO2thatmakeEarthhabitable.Novolcanoes,noyou.(但事情是这样的：超新星、火山和宇宙中所有其他的爆炸不仅仅是令人敬畏的景象。它们都是宇宙进化的重要参与者。超新星为你的身体创造了许多生命所必需的元素。没有超新星，就没有你。火山对地球的进化至关重要，包括使地球适合居住的二氧化碳等温室气体的循环。没有火山，就没有你)”可知，宇宙中的爆炸是宇宙进化的重要参与者，超新星为人体创造了许多生命所必需的元素，火山爆发促进了地球上温室气体的循环。由此可知，这些爆炸是生命所必需的。故选D项。【11题详析】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“Asmuchasweliketothinkaboutnatureembodyingbalance,theuniverseisactuallyfilledwithimbalance,too.(尽管我们喜欢认为自然体现了平衡，但宇宙实际上也充满了不平衡)”可知，文章主要以超新星的诞生和火山爆发为例介绍了宇宙中不平衡的现象，这些爆炸不仅是令人敬畏的景象，也是宇宙进化的重要参与者，是生命所必需的。因此，文章属于科学范畴，可能出自网站的科学部分。故选B项。DAtCountrysideHighSchoolinClearwater,Fla,16-year-oldSageWaiteisalreadytakingaclassincybersecurity,andshe’dwelcomeonethat’sintheworksoncyberdisinformation.“Forthelongesttime,Ididn’tactuallyknowwhatdisinformationwas,”saidWaite,who’sinthe11thgrade.“Therewasalwaystheideathatthingscouldbewronginwhatyou’rehearingandwhatyou’rebeingtold.Buttheideaofmisinformationanddisinformationwasn’tinmyday-to-day.”Thispastyear,shesays,hasbeenaneye-opener.“MyfriendsandIdefinitelystartedlookingintostuffmoreanddoingmoreresearchafterthat,”shesaid.Anewprogramon“digitalliteracy,”withafocusontopicslikedisinformation,isinthepipeline,thanksinparttoMikeMcConnell,whoisnowworkingtofightfalseinformationaimedatyoungpeople.“Weneedtounderstandthissowecanappreciatewhat'shappeningtous,andbeabletonotonlyunderstandit,butalsotonavigatethroughit,”McConnellsaid.“That’swhatIcalldigitalliteracy.”McConnellisexecutivedirectorofCyberFlorida,whichisbasedattheUniversityofSouthFloridainTampa.Thegroupworkswithkidsthroughoutthestateatuniversities,highschools,andeventhoseinyoungergrades.CyberFloridahelpedsetupthecybersecurityprogramnowbeingtaughtatmanyFloridaschools.Thenewproject,CyberCitizenship,isevenmoreambitious.“WethinkifwecandothisforFlorida,wecanspreaditacrossthenation,”hesaid.TheexpandedprogramnowintheworksaimstomakedigitalliteracysomethingallFloridastudentsget,atseveralgradelevels,beforetheyfinishhighschool.There’snodateyetforthecyberdisinformationclassesinFlorida,butcomputerteacherJasonFeltsaysitcan’tcomesoonenoughandheisreadytoembraceit.“TheInternetisawonderfultool.It’sconnectedusinawaythat’sneverreallybeenseenbefore.Butit’sablessingandit’salsoacurse.”Teachingstudentsthedifference,hesays,isahugechallenge.12.WhatcanwelearnabouttheclassthatSageWaiteistakingfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Itreceivesacoldwelcome. B.Itaimstoformabond.C.Itfocusesontechnologies. D.Ithasapositiveimpact.13.WhatisdigitalliteracyaccordingtoMeConnell?A.Thespecificstrategiesforprotectingprivacy. B.Theinborncapacitytotrackfakeinformation.C.Thegeneralskillsofmaintainingcybersecurity. D.Theoverallabilitytohandleonlineinformation.14.WhatisthevisionofCyberCitizenship?A.TooutperformCybersecuritiy. B.Totaketheleadintheworld.C.Toreachawiderrangeofstudents. D.Tomakeasubstantialprofit.15.WhatisJasonFelt’sattitudetowardsthecyberdisinformationclasses?A.Welcoming. B.Unclear. C.Opposed. D.Prejudiced.【答案】12.D13.D14.C15.A【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。本文讲述了MikeMcConnell开展数字素养课程项目。【12题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“AtCountrysideHighSchoolinClearwater,Fla.,16-year-oldSageWaiteisalreadytakingaclassincybersecurity,andshe’dwelcomeonethat’sintheworksoncyberdisinformation.”（在佛罗里达州克利尔沃特的乡村高中，16岁的SageWaite已经在上网络安全课程，她很欢迎正在学习的网络虚假信息课程。）及第二段中的“Thispastyear,shesays,hasbeenaneye-opener.“MyfriendsandIdefinitelystartedlookingintostuffmoreanddoingmoreresearchafterthat,”shesaid.”(她说，过去的一年让人大开眼界。她说：“我和我的朋友们肯定开始更多地研究这些东西，并在那之后做更多的研究。”)可知，这门课让她开了眼界，并产生了一些积极影响，故选D项。【13题详析】推理判断题。从第三段“

“Weneedtounderstandthissowecanappreciatewhat’shappeningtous,andbeabletonotonlyunderstandit,butalsotonavigatethroughit,”McConnellsaid.“That’swhatIcalldigitalliteracy.””(McConnell说：“我们需要理解这一点，这样我们才能理解发生在我们身上的事情，不仅能够理解它，而且能够驾驭它,”“这就是我所说的数字素养。”)可知，数字素养是对网络信息的综合处理能力。故选D项。【14题详析】细节理解题。从第四段“Thenewproject,CyberCitizenship,isevenmoreambitious.“WethinkifwecandothisforFlorida,wecanspreaditacrossthenation,”hesaid.”（新项目“网络公民”更具雄心。他说：“我们认为，如果我们能为佛罗里达州做到这一点，我们就能将其传播到全国。”）可知，这个新的项目构想是推广到全国的学校。故选C项。【15题详析】推理判断题。从倒数第三段“There’snodateyetforthecyberdisinformationclassesinFlorida,butcomputerteacherJasonFeltsaysitcan’tcomesoonenoughandheisreadytoembraceit..”(佛罗里达州的网络虚假信息课程还没有日期，但计算机老师JasonFelt表示，这还不够快，他已经准备好接受它。)可知，JasonFelt对这个课程很期待。故选A项。第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。TheImpactofGratitudeGratitudeisapowerfultoolfortransformingnegativeattitudesandfosteringamorepositiveoutlookonlife.Rootedinthesimpleactofrecognizingandappreciatingthegoodinourlives,gratitudehasprofoundpsychological,emotional,andsocialbenefits.___16___Gratitudecansignificantlyimprovementalhealth.Whenindividualsfocusonwhattheyarethankfulfor,theytendtodwelllessonnegativethoughtsandfeelings.___17___.Thisshiftinfocuscanhelpreframeone’smindset,promotingamorepositiveandresilientoutlook.SocialBenefitsOnasociallevel,gratitudestrengthensrelationships.Expressingappreciationtoothersenhancessocialbondsandfostersasenseofcommunity.Whenpeoplefeelvaluedandacknowledged,theyaremorelikelytoreciprocate,creatingapositivecycleofkindnessandsupport.___18___.PracticalApplications___19___.Keepingagratitudejournal,whereonewritesdownthingstheyarethankfulforeachday,isapracticalwaytocultivatethishabit.___20___,whetherthroughaheartfeltnote,averbal‘thankyou,’orasmallactofkindness.Mostimportantly,scanyourthoughts.Dotheyamplifynegativityorscarcity?Ifso,stop.Considersomethingforwhichyouaregratefulinthatmoment.A.ThiscanresultinsomerelationshiplessdeepandmeaningfulwithothersB.PsychologicalandEmotionalBenefitsC.StudieshaveshownthatpracticinggratitudecanreducesymptomsofdepressionandanxietyD.ThesecondfruitfulmethodneedstellingyourthanksinanunclearwayE.Thiscanleadtodeeper,moremeaningfulconnectionswithothersF.CombininggratitudeintodailylifeisrelativelysimplebutrequiresconsistencyG.Anothereffectivepracticeisexpressinggratitudedirectlytoothers【答案】16.B17.C18.E19.F20.G【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了感恩的好处以及如何实施感恩。【16题详析】空处为段落标题，根据下文“Gratitudecansignificantlyimprovementalhealth.Whenindividualsfocusonwhattheyarethankfulfor,theytendtodwelllessonnegativethoughtsandfeelings.(感恩可以显著改善心理健康。当人们专注于他们所感激的事情时，他们倾向于较少地思考消极的想法和感受。)”可推断，本段讲述感恩有利于心理健康，因此推断B项“心理和情感益处”为最佳标题。故选B。【17题详析】根据前文“Gratitudecansignificantlyimprovementalhealth.Whenindividualsfocusonwhattheyarethankfulfor,theytendtodwelllessonnegativethoughtsandfeelings.(感恩可以显著改善心理健康。当人们专注于他们所感激的事情时，他们倾向于较少地思考消极的想法和感受。)”和下文“Thisshiftinfocuscanhelpreframeone’smindset,promotingamorepositiveandresilientoutlook.(这种注意力的转移可以帮助重塑一个人的心态，促进一个更积极、更有弹性的前景。)”可知，本段讲述感恩有利于心理情感健康，因此C项“研究表明，感恩可以减轻抑郁和焦虑的症状”符合本段主题，故选C。【18题详析】前文“Expressingappreciationtoothersenhancessocialbondsandfostersasenseofcommunity.Whenpeoplefeelvaluedandacknowledged,theyaremorelikelytoreciprocate,creatingapositivecycleofkindnessandsupport.(向他人表达感激可以加强社会联系，培养社区意识。当人们感到被重视和被认可时，他们更有可能回报，创造一个善意和支持的积极循环。)”讲述了感恩让人们感到被重视，被认可，会更原因回报社会，创造一个积极的循环，因此E项“这可以让你与他人建立更深入、更有意义的联系”符合语境，进一步说明这种积极的循环。故选E。【19题详析】根据标题“PracticalApplications(实际应用)”和下文“Keepingagratitudejournal,whereonewritesdownthingstheyarethankfulforeachday,isapracticalwaytocultivatethishabit.(写感恩日记，记下每天让自己感恩的事情，是培养这种习惯的一种实用方法。)”可知，本段讲述记感恩日记表达感恩，因此F项“将感恩融入日常生活相对简单，但需要持之以恒”符合主题，在日常生活中表达感恩，并通过写日记培养这种习惯。故选F。【20题详析】根据下文“whetherthroughaheartfeltnote,averbal‘thankyou,’orasmallactofkindness.(无论是发自内心的便条，口头上的“谢谢”，还是一个小小的善举。)”可知，此处讲述了在生活中多感恩，因此G项“另一个有效的做法是直接向他人表达感激之情”符合语境，承接前文“Keepingagratitudejournal(写感恩日记)”讲述又一种有效实践感恩的做法。故选G。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。KelbyNelsonhadalwayslookeduptohisdadMrNelson,ahardworkingmanwhohadalwaysputhisfamilyfirst.Ashisdad’sbirthday___21___,Kelbywantedtodosomethingspecialtoshowhis___22___forallthathisfatherhaddoneforhim.Aftermuchthoughtandconsideration,Kelbydecidedtogivehisdadagiftthatwouldtrulymakehisdaymorespecial.Kelbyknewthathisdadhadadeep___23___forphotographybuthadneverpursueditasmorethanahobby.___24___bythis,Kelbydecidedtogivehisdadaoncein-a-lifetimeopportunitytoshowcasehisworkinalocalartgallery.Kelby___25___contactedtheownerofapopulargalleryintownandexplainedhis___26___.Impressedbytheheartfeltgesture,theowneragreedtohostanexhibitionfeaturingKelby’sdad’sphotographs.Kelbythenspentweeksmeticulously(精心地)___27___thebestphotosfromhisdad’scollection,ensuringadiverseandattractiveshowcase.Onthedayofhisdad’sbirthday,Kelbyblindfolded(蒙住)himandledhimtothegallery.Astheyentered,Kelby___28___theblindfold,revealingagalleryfilledwithamazingprintsofhisdad’sphotographs.Hisdadstoodthere,___29___,hiseyesmoistwithemotion.Thegalleryopening____30____asurpriseparty,withfriends,family,andfellowphotographyenthusiastsgatheredto____31____MrNelson’stalent.Thelocalmediacaughtwindoftheeventandsentreporterstocovertheexhibition,furtherexpandingKelby’sdad’s____32____.Overwhelmed(淹没)bytheloveand____33____surroundinghim,Kelby’sdadthankedhisson,notjustforthe____34____gift,butforencouraginghimtopursuehispassionandgivinghimthe____35____tosharehisartwiththeworld.21.A.approved B.continued C.approached D.updated22.A.registration B.appreciation C.responsibility D.preference23.A.passion B.regret C.guilt D.worry24.A.Confused B.Inspired C.Impressed D.Challenged25.A.moderately B.narrowly C.secretly D.desperately26.A.hobby B.ambition C.result D.plan27.A.stealing B.selecting C.telling D.separating28.A.removed B.covered C.observed D.reduced29.A.careless B.selfless C.speechless D.helpless30.A.gavewayto B.turnedinto C.referredto D.brokeinto31.A.defend B.define C.confirm D.celebrate32.A.recognition B.achievement C.position D.transition33.A.soul B.crowd C.support D.wonder34.A.ordinary B.incredible C.familiar D.virtual35.A.talent B.ability C.relief D.confidence【答案】21.C22.B23.A24.B25.C26.D27.B28.A29.C30.B31.D32.A33.C34.B35.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。叙述了主人公Kelby为表达对父亲的感激和爱，精心策划并实施了一个与摄影相关的惊喜，展现了家庭成员间的深情厚谊以及个人梦想的追求与实现。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着父亲生日的临近，Kelby想做一些特别的事情来表达他对父亲为他所做的一切的感激之情。A.approved批准；B.continued继续；C.approached临近；D.updated更新。根据下文“Kelbywantedtodosomethingspecial”可知，是Kelby父亲的生日临近了，他想做点特别的事情。故选C项。【22题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着父亲生日的临近，Kelby想做一些特别的事情来表达他对父亲为他所做的一切的感激之情。A.registration注册；B.appreciation感激；C.responsibility责任；D.preference偏好。根据“toshowhis______forallthathisfatherhaddoneforhim”可知，Kelby想要表达的是对父亲所做一切的感激之情。故选B项。【23题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Kelby知道他的父亲对摄影有着深厚的热情，但从未将其仅仅作为一种爱好来追求。A.passion热情；B.regret后悔；C.guilt内疚；D.worry忧虑。根据“hisdadhadadeep______forphotographybuthadneverpursueditasmorethanahobby.”及下文“butforencouraginghimtopursuehispassion”可知，了父亲对摄影有深厚的热情，但未将其作为爱好，故选A项。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：受此启发，Kelby决定给他的父亲一个千载难逢的机会，在当地的艺术画廊展示他的作品。A.Confused迷茫；B.Inspired鼓舞，启发；C.Impressed印象深刻；D.Challenged挑战。根据下文“Kelbydecidedtogivehisdadaoncein-a-lifetimeopportunitytoshowcasehisworkinalocalartgallery.”可知，这个决定显然是受到了前面提到的父亲对摄影热爱的启发。故选B项。【25题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：Kelby偷偷联系了镇上一家受欢迎的画廊的老板，并解释了他的计划。A.moderately适度地；B.narrowly狭隘地；C.secretly偷偷地；D.desperately绝望地。根据下文“Onthedayofhisdad’sbirthday,Kelbyblindfolded(蒙住)himandledhimtothegallery.”可知，Kelby想给父亲惊喜，所以是和画廊老板偷偷地联系，故选C项。【26题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Kelby偷偷联系了镇上一家受欢迎的画廊的老板，并解释了他的计划。A.hobby爱好；B.ambition野心；C.result结果；D.plan计划。根据上文“Kelby______contactedtheownerofapopulargalleryintownandexplainedhis”这里他向画廊老板说明的显然是他为父亲准备的整个计划，故选D项。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，Kelby花了数周时间精心从他父亲的收藏中挑选出最好的照片，确保了多样化和有吸引力的展示。A.stealing偷窃；B.selecting挑选；C.telling告诉；D.separating绝望。根据下文“thebestphotosfromhisdad’scollection,”可知，他是从父亲的收藏中挑选出最好的照片，故选B项。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们进去时，Kelby揭开眼罩，露出了一个满是他父亲的照片的画廊。A.removed去除，移除；B.covered覆盖；C.observed观察；D.reduced减少。根据上文“Kelbyblindfolded(蒙住)himandledhimtothegallery.”可知，当他们进入画廊时，Kelby摘下了父亲的眼罩，故选A项。【29题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的父亲站在那里，说不出话来，他的眼睛因激动而湿润。A.careless粗心大意的；B.selfless无私的；C.speechless无言的。D.helpless无助的。根据“Hisdadstoodthere,______,hiseyesmoistwithemotion.”可知，他的父亲因感动而一时无言，故选C项。【30题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：画廊的开幕式变成了一场惊喜派对，朋友、家人和摄影爱好者齐聚一堂，庆祝尼尔森先生的才华。A.gavewayto让位；B.turnedinto变成；C.referredto参考；D.brokeinto闯入。根据“Thegalleryopening______asurpriseparty”可知，活动的性质从展览变成了庆祝派对。故选B项。【31题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：画廊的开幕式变成了一场惊喜派对，朋友、家人和摄影爱好者齐聚一堂，庆祝尼尔森先生的才华。A.defend辩护；B.define定义；C.confirm确认