江苏省苏州市2024-2025学年高二上学期11月期中考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1江苏省苏州市2024-2025学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanwanttowatch?A.Arealityshow.B.Anewsprogram.C.Acookingprogram.2.WhencouldMr.Laurenmeettheman?A.At1:00p.m.B.At2:00p.m.C.At3:00p.m.3.HowdidthemanknowMike?A.Byperforminginthesameplay.B.Bytakingthesameclass.C.Byjoiningthesameclub.4.Whosavedthepeopleinthetrainaccident?A.Thedriver.B.Adoctor.C.Areporter.5.Wherearethespeakersnow?A.Byalake.B.Attheoffice.C.Inagym.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?A.Dressingforwork.B.Workingfromhome.C.Developmentoftechnology.7.Whatdoesthemanfinddifficult?A.Lookingafterhisdaughter.B.Dealingwithcomputerproblems.C.Stayingfocusedduringworkinghours.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Storeownerandcustomer.B.Editorandwriter.C.Teacherandstudent.9.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.CelebrateMr.Brown’sretirement.B.Writesomenotesaboutthenovel.C.Contacthisteachertodoaninterview.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whomightthewomanbe?A.Ahotelworker.B.Atravelagent.C.Atourist.11.What’sthebestwaytogetaroundinEnglandaccordingtothewoman?A.Bybus.B.Bytrain.C.Bycar.12.WhatdoesthemanthinkofthepoliceinEngland?A.Strict.B.Careless.C.Friendly.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatproblemdidthemanhave?A.Hisitemswerethewrongsize.B.Hiscreditcarddidn’twork.C.Hisshippingtooktoolong.14.Whowasthegiftfor?A.Themanhimself.B.Theman’sdaughter.C.Theman’sgrandson.15.Howwillthewomanhelptheman?A.Shewillarrangeovernightshipping.B.Shewillsendhimdifferentitems.C.Shewillreturnhismoney.16.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Checkhisbankaccount.B.Gotoapostoffice.C.Visitalocalshop.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Wherewillthe“goldenumbrella”bemade?A.InanAirbusfactory.B.InL3HarrisTechnologies.C.InEuropeanSpaceAgency.18.Whatisthefunctionofthe“goldenumbrella”?A.Workingoutwheretreesneedtobeplanted.B.Measuringtheamountofwoodmaterial.C.Recordinghowtreesgrowandfall.19.Howoftenwillthemapsbeupdated?A.Everymonth.B.Everyfivemonths.C.Everysixmonths.20.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheproject?A.Toknowtheroleofforestsbetter.B.Tohelptreesgrowinahealthierway.C.Toprovethattreesaregoodfortheenvironment.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWhenyouvolunteerthroughUnitedWay,you’rejoining1.5millionpeoplewhoaregivingbacksootherscangetahead.Useyourtimeandtalenttocreatesocialchangewhereyouworkorlive—joinourcommunityofgamechangers.IfyouareacceptedtobecomeaUnitedWayvolunteer,youwillberequiredtocompletetheseriesofimmunization(免疫)requirementslistedbelow.Itisrequestedthatyoucompleteallofyourimmunizationrequirementsthroughyourownhealthcareprovider.However,ifthispresentsafinancialhardshipforyou,EmployeeHealthorOccupationalHealthmaybeabletoassistwiththeserequirements.RequirementOption1Option2MMRVaccine(疫苗)2dose(剂量)seriesTitershowingimmunitytoall3parts(Measles,MumpsandRubella)TDaPVaccineTDaPgivenwithinthelast10yearsTDaPgivenonceaftertheageof17+TDgiveninthelast10yearsTBScreening1negativeTBtestinprior3months+InegativeTBtestinprior12monthsPositiveTBtest+NegativechestXray+NegativeTBsymptomreviewHepatitisBVaccineRequiredonlyforSanFranciscoEmergencyDepartment2or3doseseriesTitershowingimmunityVolunteerdutiesvary,butmayincludevisitingandsocializingwithpatients,helpingwithlighttaskssuchassortingorfiling,andassistingpatients/visitorswithwayfinding.Volunteerscannotperformany“hand-on”orclinicalduties,performthesamejobasstaffmembers,orshadoworobservemedicalstaff.Wedonotofferanyresearchorinternshipopportunities.1.WhatisthepurposeoftheUnitedWay?A.Toinformvolunteerstotakethevaccines. B.Toattractvolunteerstomakeadifference.C.Tocreatesocialchangeinthecommunity. D.Toprovideanopportunityofinternship.2.Whatcanbelearnedaboutimmunizationrequirements?A.TwodosesofMMRarenecessaryforMeasles. B.TDaPshouldbeshotattheageof17immediately.C.2negativeTBtestsaregiveninprior12months. D.HepatitisBVaccineisonlyforregionalvolunteers.3.Whatarethevolunteersexpectedtodo?A.Assistdyingpatientsfiletheirwills. B.Directthewayforpatientsandvisitors.C.Takemedicalworkers’placeincase. D.Observedoctorsinaclinicalsetting.【答案】1.C2.D3.B【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了成为“UnitedWay”（联合之路）志愿者的相关信息，包括所需完成的免疫要求、志愿者可能承担的职责以及不能从事的活动等。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Useyourtimeandtalenttocreatesocialchangewhereyouworkorlive—joinourcommunityofgamechangers.(利用你的时间和才能在你工作或生活的地方创造社会变革——加入我们的游戏规则改变者社区)”可知，UnitedWay的目的是在社区创造社会变革。故选C项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据在免疫要求中关于HepatitisBVaccine部分提到“RequiredonlyforSanFrancisco(仅旧金山需要)”可知，乙肝疫苗只针对区域志愿者。故选D项。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“Volunteerdutiesvary,butmayincludevisitingandsocializingwithpatients,helpingwithlighttaskssuchassortingorfiling,andassistingpatients/visitorswithwayfinding.(志愿者的职责各不相同，但可能包括探望和与病人交往，帮助做一些简单的事情，如分类或归档，以及帮助病人/来访者找路)”可知，志愿者被期望为病人和访客指路。故选B项。BIn2015,BrianPeterson,acardesignerforKiaMotors,movedtoSantaAna,California,withhiswife,Vanessa.There,theyoftenmetahomelessmannamedMattFaris,whowouldfrequentlyshoutonthestreetcorner,sometimesdisturbingtheirsleep.Initially,PetersonhadnointeractionwithFaris,buteverythingchangedafterreadingthebookLoveDoes,whichstressedthepowerofloveinaction.Inspiredbythebook,PetersondecidedtointroducehimselftoFaris.Intheirfirstconversation,PetersonlearnedthatFarishadmovedtoSouthernCaliforniafromKentuckyinpursuitofamusiccareerbuthadfallenonhardtimes,livingonthestreetsforoveradecade.DespiteFaris’sroughappearance,Petersonsawbeautyinhimandfeltforcedtopainthisportrait,eventhoughhehadn’tpickedupapaintbrushineightyears.Farisagreed,markingthestartofatransformativeproject.SoPetersonwenttoestablishFacesofSantaAna,anonprofitorganizationdedicatedtopaintingportraitsofunhousedindividualsinthecommunity.Hecaptureseachsubject’spersonalitythroughcolorsandthensellstheportraits,splittingtheearningswiththesubject.Halfofthefundsareplacedina“loveaccount”,whichhelpsthemtoaddresstheirpersonalneeds.However,Petersonlearnedtheimportanceofaskingpeopledirectlyhowtheywantedtousethemoneyratherthanassumingwhattheyneedmost.Forexample,Farisusedthefundsfromhisportraittorecordanalbum,whileanothersubject,KimberlySondoval,usedthemoneytohelppayherdaughter’srent.Overtheyears,Peterson’sprojectexpanded,leadinghimtofoundFacesofMankind,whereartistsnationwidepaintportraitsofthehomeless.Todate,Petersonhaspersonallypainted41portraits.Hisworknotonlyprovidesfinancialassistancebutalsofostersunderstandingandconnectionbetweenthebuyersandthesubjects,withmanybuyersdevelopingfriendshipswiththeindividualstheyinitiallyoverlooked.Petersonhopeshisworkwillcontinuetochangehowpeopleperceivethehomeless.4.WhatinspiredBrianPetersontoapproachMattFaris?A.HesawFarishadartistictalent. B.Hereadabookaboutloveinaction.C.HewantedtocomplainaboutFaris’sshouting. D.Heintendedtofoundanonprofitorganization.5.HowdoesBrianPetersondealwiththemoneyheearnsfromsellingtheportraits?A.Hedonatesittocharities.B.Heusesittoexpandhisproject.C.Hesponsorsthehomelesstobuyartsupplies.D.Hekeepshalfandgivestheotherhalftohissubjects.6.WhatistrueaboutPetersoninParagraph3?A.Hebelievesingivingwithoutaccepting. B.Hepreferstodecidehowthemoneyshouldbespent.C.Hehelpspeoplebasedontheirpersonalneeds. D.Hefundsthemtodevelopart-relatedprojects.7.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.PaintingforHomeless B.ArtCanCureHomelessnessC.TheStoryofMattFaris D.SellingPortraitsforCharity【答案】4.B5.D6.C7.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了BrianPeterson受到一本书的启发，开始为无家可归者画肖像，并创建了相关项目，通过艺术帮助无家可归者，改变人们对无家可归者的看法，促进社会理解和联系。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Initially,PetersonhadnointeractionwithFaris,buteverythingchangedafterreadingthebookLoveDoes,whichstressedthepowerofloveinaction.Inspiredbythebook,PetersondecidedtointroducehimselftoFaris.(起初，Peterson和Faris没有任何互动，但在阅读了LoveDoes一书后，一切都改变了，这本书强调了爱在行动中的力量。受到这本书的启发，Peterson决定向Faris介绍自己)”可知，Peterson读了一本关于行动中的爱的书，受到了启发，决定去接近Faris。故选B项。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Hecaptureseachsubject’spersonalitythroughcolorsandthensellstheportraits,splittingtheearningswiththesubject.Halfofthefundsareplacedina“loveaccount”,whichhelpsthemtoaddresstheirpersonalneeds.(他通过色彩捕捉每个绘画对象的个性，然后出售这些肖像，与绘画对象平分收入。一半的资金被存入一个“爱心账户”，帮助他们解决个人需求)”可知，Peterson把卖肖像画赚来的钱平分，一半存进账户，另一半给绘画对象。故选D项。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“However,Petersonlearnedtheimportanceofaskingpeopledirectlyhowtheywantedtousethemoneyratherthanassumingwhattheyneedmost.Forexample,Farisusedthefundsfromhisportraittorecordanalbum,whileanothersubject,KimberlySondoval,usedthemoneytohelppayherdaughter’srent.(然而，Peterson明白了直接询问人们想如何使用这笔钱的重要性，而不是假设他们最需要什么。例如，Faris用他的肖像所得的钱录制了一张专辑，而另一个绘画对象KimberlySondoval用这笔钱帮助支付女儿的房租)”可知，Peterson根据无家可归者的个人需要来帮助他们。故选C项。【7题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段中“Overtheyears,Peterson’sprojectexpanded,leadinghimtofoundFacesofMankind,whereartistsnationwidepaintportraitsofthehomeless.Todate,Petersonhaspersonallypainted41portraits.Hisworknotonlyprovidesfinancialassistancebutalsofostersunderstandingandconnectionbetweenthebuyersandthesubjects,withmanybuyersdevelopingfriendshipswiththeindividualstheyinitiallyoverlooked.(多年来，Peterson的项目不断扩大，他创立了FacesofMankind，全国各地的艺术家都为无家可归的人画肖像。到目前为止，Peterson已经亲自画了41幅肖像画。他的工作不仅提供了经济援助，还促进了买家和绘画对象之间的理解和联系，许多买家与他们最初忽视的个人建立了友谊)”可知，文章主要讲述了BrianPeterson如何通过绘画肖像来帮助无家可归者，并通过这种方式改变人们对无家可归者的看法。A项“为无家可归者绘画”最能概括文章的主要内容，适合作为文章标题。B项“艺术可以治愈无家可归者”中“治愈”夸大了Peterson的行为和项目的影响；C项“MattFaris的故事”仅提及MattFaris，未体现Peterson的项目和它对多个无家可归者的影响；D项“为慈善事业出售肖像”虽然接近文章主题，但没有明确指出Peterson帮助的对象是无家可归者。故选A项。CScientistsfromtheHefeiInstitutesofPhysicalScience(HIPS)undertheChineseAcademyofScienceshavedesignedawristwatchthatcanmeasureessentialchemicalsinbodysweat.TheirfindingswerepublishedinthejournalACSNano.Sweatcontainselectrolytes(电解质),primarilypotassium,sodiumandcalcium.Thebalanceoftheseessentialmineralsiscrucialforsupportingmusclefunction,nervehealthandregularheartbeat.Thewristwatchcollectssweatfromtheskinandanalyzesitinrealtimeusingasensorchipwithsensitivemembrane.Whensweatentersthedevice,itwillcomeintocontactwiththemembranethatcontainsthreetubescapableofmeasuringsodium,potassiumandcalciumlevelsrespectively.Althoughtheyarenotthefirsttoinventsweatsensors,theChineseresearchersemphasizedthewristwatch’ssolidinterfaceforlong-termreliability.“Itsurpassesthestabilityofmanyothersensorsbyconsistentlymonitoringhumansweatforoversixmonths,”saidtheleadresearcherHuangXingjiu.Sinceathletesuseelectrolytedrinkstocounteract(抵制)thelossofenergyandrefillit,researchersinthestudymeasuredthesweatcompositionofthesechemicalsinathletesrunninglongdistances.Theaccuracyreachedabout95percentwhencomparedtothestandarddetectionmethod.“Whenthereareelectrolyteabnormalities,thedevicewillreminduserstosupplement(补充)themquickly.Theaimofdevelopingthisdeviceistoprovidewarningsforelectrolytelossandreduceexercise-relatedinjuryrisks.”Forordinarypeople,thetraditionalelectrolytetestrequiressamplesofbodyfluidstakeninhospitals.Thenewwristwatchhasthepotentialtoserveasanalternativetoneedlesformeasuringelectrolytes.Thenextgoaloftheresearchteamistodesignvarioussensitivemembranematerialsformonitoringmoreinformation.Theresearchersnotedthatcomparedtopopularfitnesswatchesonthemarket,thedevicetheydesignedislargerandheavier,makingitlesscomfortabletowear.However,theyexpecttodevelopwearablesweatsensorssuitableformarketapplicationsinthenextfiveyears.Theteamofresearchersalsoaimstoadaptthedeviceforenvironmentalmonitoring.8.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.Theworkingprincipleofthedevice. B.Thecompositionofsweat.C.Thefunctionofaparticularsensor. D.Thebalanceoftheminerals.9.Whichofthefollowingistheadvantageofthewristwatch?A.accurateandpopular. B.largeandwearable.C.convenientandcomfortable. D.reliableandstable.10.Whatdoestheauthorimplyinthelastparagraph?A.Thewristwatchhasnoequalnow. B.Theproducthasn’thitthemarketyet.C.Theresearchersarecontentwiththeproduct. D.Thedevicewillbedefinitelyputintoextensiveuse.11.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toprovidewarningsforreaderstoreducerisks.B.Tointroduceanewproductonmonitoringhealth.C.Toinformthereadersoftheimportanceofeletrolytes.D.Toanalyzetherelationshipbetweensweatandhealth.【答案】8.A9.D10.B11.B【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍一款可以测量汗液中的必需化学物质从而监测人体健康情况的手表。【8题详析】主旨大意题。由文章第二段“Thewristwatchcollectssweatfromtheskinandanalyzesitinrealtimeusingasensorchipwithsensitivemembrane.Whensweatentersthedevice,itwillcomeintocontactwiththemembranethatcontainsthreetubescapableofmeasuringsodium,potassiumandcalciumlevelsrespectively.(手表收集皮肤上的汗液，并使用带有敏感膜的传感器芯片实时分析。当汗液进入设备时，它会与含有三个管子的膜接触，这些管子能够分别测量钠、钾和钙的水平。)”可知，本段主要介绍该装置的工作原理。故选A项。【9题详析】细节理解题。由文章第三段“Althoughtheyarenotthefirsttoinventsweatsensors,theChineseresearchersemphasizedthewristwatch’ssolidinterfaceforlong-termreliability.(尽管他们不是第一个发明汗液传感器的人，但中国研究人员强调了手表的坚固界面，以实现长期可靠性。)”和“Itsurpassesthestabilityofmanyothersensorsbyconsistentlymonitoringhumansweatforoversixmonths,(它通过持续监测人体汗液超过六个月，超越了许多其他传感器的稳定性，)”可知，该手表的优点是可靠稳定。故选D项。【10题详析】推理判断题。由文章最后一段“Theresearchersnotedthatcomparedtopopularfitnesswatchesonthemarket,thedevicetheydesignedislargerandheavier,makingitlesscomfortabletowear.However,theyexpecttodevelopwearablesweatsensorssuitableformarketapplicationsinthenextfiveyears.(研究人员指出，与市场上流行的健身手表相比，他们设计的设备更大、更重，佩戴起来不太舒适。然而，他们预计在未来五年内开发出适合市场应用的可穿戴汗液传感器。)”可推测，该产品还存在一些缺陷，所以应该尚未上市。故选B项。【11题详析】推理判断题。由文章第一段“ScientistsfromtheHefeiInstitutesofPhysicalScience(HIPS)undertheChineseAcademyofScienceshavedesignedawristwatchthatcanmeasureessentialchemicalsinbodysweat.TheirfindingswerepublishedinthejournalACSNano.(中国科学院合肥物理科学研究所的科学家设计了一款手表，可以测量汗液中的必需化学物质。他们的发现发表在ACSNano杂志上。)”以及下文可知，文章主要介绍一款可以测量汗液中的必需化学物质从而监测人体健康情况的手表。故选B项。DVictoriesaretemporaryinChina’sfast-changingeconomy.EarlierthismonthColinHuang,thefounderofPinduoduo,becameChina’srichestman.Thecompany,foundedin2015,todayisChina’sthird-largeste-commercefirmbysales,behindonlyJD.comandAlibaba.MrHuang’stimeatopChina’srichlistwas,however,brief.OnAugust26thPinduoduo’ssharepricedecreasedbynearly30%afteritreportedsalesforthequarterfromApriltoJunefellshortofthemarket’shighexpectationsandgavewarningthatalong-rundeclineinprofitabilitywas“unavoidable”.Pinduoduo’smisfortunesaresetagainstabackdropofweakeningconsumerspendinginChina.InJunesalesfromthe“618”shoppingfestivalfellforthefirsttime,despiteanumberofplatformsextendingtheirsalesperiodsthisyear.Afiercepricewarisaddingtothetrouble.VisitanyChinesee-commercesiteandyouwillbeimpressedbysignsadvertisinghugediscountsandpromisingthecheapestdealsonline.Competitionhasgrownmoreintensebecauseofattacksintoe-commercebyshort-videoappssuchasDouyinandXiaohongshu.Somemerchantsarepilingyetmorepressureontheindustry.SomeChinesee-commercecompaniesjuicetheirsalesbyfiningmerchantsforlatedeliveriesorproductmismatches.LastmonthhundredsofsupplierssurroundedtheofficesofTemu,Pinduoduo’sforeignbranch,inthesoutherncityofGuangzhoutoprotestagainstsuchpunishment.Pinduoduomaybehopingthatinternationalexpansionwillrescueitfromdeterioratingconditionsathome.Thatwillnotbestraightforward.AlthoughthenumberofpeopleusingTemu,whichlaunchedinAmericain2022,hasrocketed,owinginnosmallparttothevastamountsithasspentonadvertising,turningthatintoprofithasprovedtrickier.Whatismore,America’se-commerceAmazonisfightingbackagainsttheChineseupstart.DuringitsPrimeDaysaleinJulyitoffereddiscountsofupto70%onsomeproducts.Itisalsoreportedlyplanningtolaunchadiscountsectiononitssitewhichwillfeaturecheapitems.12.WhydidPinduoduo’ssharepricedecreasesharply?A.Chinaisexperiencingamajoreconomicboom.B.ColinHuangfailedtorunthecompanywell.C.Salesforthesecondquarterdidn’tmeettheexpectations.D.Consumerswereunwillingtospendmoneyontheplatform.13.WhatdifficultyisPinduoduofacedwith?A.TherapidriseofJD.comandAlibaba.B.Thepressurefromconsumersandsuppliers.C.Theinvasionofmanyoversease-commercegiants.D.Theintensepricecompetitionandweakpurchasingpower.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“deteriorating”inparagraph4probablymean?A.Declining. B.Alarming. C.Increasing. D.Changing.15.HowdoestheauthorfindPinduoduo’sexpansionofinternationalmarket?A.Hopeful. B.Cautious. C.Unclear. D.Favourable.【答案】12.C13.D14.A15.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了拼多多目前面临着国内市场的困境，希望通过扩张国际市场解决这一问题，提升盈利，但是作者对此并不十分看好，认为这是一件不容易的事。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“OnAugust26thPinduoduo’ssharepricedecreasedbynearly30%afteritreportedsalesforthequarterfromApriltoJunefellshortofthemarket’shighexpectationsandgavewarningthatalong-rundeclineinprofitabilitywas“unavoidable”.(8月26日，拼多多公布了从4月到6月的季度销售额低于市场的高预期，并警告称长期盈利能力的下降是“不可避免的”，随后其股价下跌了近30%)”可知，拼多多股价大幅下跌是因为第二季度销售额没有达到预期。故选C项。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Pinduoduo’smisfortunesaresetagainstabackdropofweakeningconsumerspendinginChina.(拼多多的不幸发生在中国消费者支出疲软的背景下)”和“Afiercepricewarisaddingtothetrouble.(激烈的价格战加剧了麻烦)”可知，拼多多面临的困难是激烈的价格竞争和消费者疲软的购买力。故选D项。【14题详析】词句猜测题。根据前一段主要介绍拼多多在国内市场遇到的各种麻烦，以及划线词上文“Pinduoduomaybehopingthatinternationalexpansionwillrescueit(拼多多可能希望通过国际扩张来拯救自己)”可推知，该段首句是指拼多多想通过国际扩张的方法解决不断恶化的国内环境带来的问题，划线词意思应该是“不断恶化的，越来越差的”，与Declining意思相近。故选A项。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段中“Thatwillnotbestraightforward.AlthoughthenumberofpeopleusingTemu,whichlaunchedinAmericain2022,hasrocketed,owinginnosmallparttothevastamountsithasspentonadvertising,turningthatintoprofithasprovedtrickier.(这并不简单。尽管使用于2022年在美国推出的Temu的人数猛增，这在很大程度上要归功于它在广告上的巨额投入，但将其转化为利润却更加棘手)”和最后一段中“Whatismore,America’se-commerceAmazonisfightingbackagainsttheChineseupstart.(更重要的是，美国电子商务巨头亚马逊正在反击中国的后起之秀)”可知，作者指出拼多多在美国推出的Temu很难实现盈利，而且还面临亚马逊的大力反击。由此推知，作者认为拼多多想要拓展国际市场并不容易，其态度是谨慎小心的。故选B项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Peopleareconstantlybombarded(轰炸)withunrealisticandpotentiallyharmfulimagesof“ideal”bodytypes.____16____It’salsoimportanttolearnwhatyourbodycanphysicallydoandbecomecomfortable.Inordertoacceptyourbody,it’simportanttogetintouchwithbothoftheseaspectsofyourbodyontheirownterms.____17____Thismeansnottryingtochangewhoyouareorfocusonqualitiesyoudon’tlike.Learntoenjoyyourbody——howyoumove,feel,andgetaround.Letgoofhowyouusedtolook,especiallyifyourbodyhasundergonechangesfrominjuries,ormedicalconditions.Bekindtoyourbodyasitisrightnow.Replacenegativethoughtswithpositiveones.Assoonasyounoticeyourselfstartingtohaveanegativethought,replaceitwithsomethingpositiveaboutyourself.Giveyourselftimetogetintothehabitofthinkingpositively.Trystartingeachdaybythinkingafewpositivethoughts.____18____Compareyourselfonlytoyourself.____19____There’snopointincomparingyourselftoothers,regardlessofwhetherthepersonisacelebrityorclassmatesittingnexttoyou.Instead,compareyourselfintermsofhowyou’veprogressedovertime,nowthatyou’vecreatedyourownrealisticgoals.Forexample,youmightthinktoyourselfthatyou’veimprovedyourappearancecomparedtoafewyearsago.Knowwhentoseekhelp.Understandthatnearlyeveryonestrugglestomaintainpositivebodyimageallthetimeandit’snormaltohaveupsanddowns.____20____Therearevarioussignsthatyourbodyissuesaresevereandrequireprofessionalhelp.A.Acceptyourbodyasitis.B.Identifywhatyoulikeaboutyourbodyandappearance.C.Negativethoughtsdonothingtoimproveyourself-image.D.Theworldwouldbeaprettyboringplaceifwealllookedthesame.E.Butyoushouldalsohonestlyconsiderifyouneedtospeakwithacounselor,orspecialist.F.Thiscanmakeitdifficulttoaccept,love,andfeelconfidentinyourownbody,whichiscritical.G.Remindyourselfofthesethoughtsthroughoutthedaywhenyoustartfeelingcriticalofyourself.【答案】16.F17.A18.G19.D20.E【语篇解读】本文是说明文。主要介绍了如何接受和爱护自己的身体，提出了几个实用的建议，如接受自己身体的现状、用积极的想法代替消极的想法、只与自己比较以及知道何时寻求帮助等。【16题详析】根据前文“Peopleareconstantlybombarded(轰炸)withunrealisticandpotentiallyharmfulimagesof“ideal”bodytypes.(人们经常被不切实际的、潜在有害的“理想”体型的形象轰炸)”这句话提到了人们经常被不现实和有害的“理想”体型形象所影响，以及下文“It’salsoimportanttolearnwhatyourbodycanphysicallydoandbecomecomfortable.(了解你的身体能做什么，并感到舒适也很重要)”可知，这句话强调了接受和了解自己的身体的重要性。由此可知，这两句话之间存在转折关系，且空格处应该与上文提到的“理想”体型形象有关，并指出这种影响带来的后果，所以F项“这会让你很难接受、爱自己的身体，对自己有信心，这是至关重要的”承接上文，指出了这种不现实和有害的“理想”体型形象会让人们难以接受和爱自己的身体，对自己有信心，这与下文提到的接受和了解自己的身体形成对比，符合语境。故选F项。【17题详析】设空位于段首，为本段中心句，根据后文“Thismeansnottryingtochangewhoyouareorfocusonqualitiesyoudon’tlike.(这意味着不要试图改变你是谁，或者专注于你不喜欢的品质)”可知，这句话提到了不要试图改变自己或关注自己不喜欢的品质，由此可推测，本段主要讲的是要接受自己现在的样子。所以A项“接受你现在的身体”直接概括了本段的主题，且与下文内容紧密相关，符合语境。故选A项。【18题详析】设空位于段尾，是对前文的总结，根据前文“Replacenegativethoughtswithpositiveones.Assoonasyounoticeyourselfstartingtohaveanegativethought,replaceitwithsomethingpositiveaboutyourself.Giveyourselftimetogetintothehabitofthinkingpositively.Trystartingeachdaybythinkingafewpositivethoughts.(用积极的想法代替消极的想法。一旦你发现自己开始有消极的想法，就用关于自己的积极想法来代替它。给自己时间养成积极思考的习惯。试着每天开始时想一些积极的想法)”可知，这段话提到了用积极的想法代替消极的想法，并给出了具体的建议。由此可知，空格处应该进一步说明如何保持这种积极的思考习惯。所以G项“当你开始对自己感到挑剔时，一整天都要提醒自己这些想法”承接上文，给出了保持积极思考习惯的具体方法，即在自己开始挑剔自己时提醒自己这些积极的想法，符合语境。故选G项。【19题详析】根据本段中心句“Compareyourselfonlytoyourself.(只与自己比较)”以及下文“There’snopointincomparingyourselftoothers,regardlessofwhetherthepersonisacelebrityorclassmatesittingnexttoyou.(把自己和别人比较是没有意义的，不管这个人是名人还是坐在你旁边的同学)”可知，这句话进一步强调了只与自己比较的重要性，并指出与他人比较是没有意义的。由此可知，空格处应该与只与自己比较有关，并引出下文的内容。所以D项“如果我们都长得一样，这个世界会变得很无聊”反向说明，自己和他人必然是不同的，与只与自己比较相关，且能引出下文关于如何与自己比较的内容，符合语境。故选D项。【20题详析】根据上文“Knowwhentoseekhelp.Understandthatnearlyeveryonestrugglestomaintainpositivebodyimageallthetimeandit’snormaltohaveupsanddowns.(知道何时寻求帮助。要明白几乎每个人都在努力保持积极的身体形象，有起有落是正常的)”可知，这段话提到了知道何时寻求帮助，并指出有起有落是正常的。由此可知，空格处应该进一步说明在何种情况下需要寻求帮助。所以E项“但你也应该诚实地考虑是否需要与顾问或专家交谈”承接上文，给出了需要寻求帮助的具体情况，即当自己无法应对身体形象问题时，应该考虑与顾问或专家交谈，符合语境。故选E项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。EversinceIwaslittle,thedoctorstoldmyparentsthatsomedayIwouldneedhearingaids.Ofallmy____21____myearsaretheonesIhatethemost.Althoughmyhearingwasgetting____22____Ihadn’ttoldanyone.Theoceansoundthatwasalwaysinmyheadhadbeengettinglouder,____23____people’svoices,Ievencouldn’thearteachersinclass.ButIknewifItoldMomaboutit,I’d____24____hearingaids.Theninmyannualcheckup,I____25____theaudiologytestandthedoctorsaid,“Dude,it’stime.”Andhe____26____metoaspecialeardoctor.Whentheeardoctorfirstpulledthehearingaidsoutforme,Igroaned.Normalaidsusuallyhaveapartthatwrapsaroundtheoutereartoholdtheinnerbud____27____.ButsinceIdidn’thaveouterears,theyhadtoputtheearbudsonthisheavy-dutyheadbandtowraparoundthebackofmy____28____.IcouldimaginehowstrangeI’dlook—myclassmateswouldlaughatme,andevenmyteachers,myfriendswouldbe____29____atme!“Can’twearthat,Mom;I’lllooklikeLobot!”Icomplained.“Lobot?”Theeardoctorsmiledashelookedattheheadphonesandmadesome____30____.“TheEmpireStrikesBack?Thebaldguy?”“YouknowStarWarsstuff?”Iasked.“Hey,Lobot’scool,”saidhe,____31____theearphonesonmyheadcarefully.“Thereyougo.Sohow’sthat?”“It’ssoquietinmyearsandIdon’thearthatnoiseanymore!Thankssomuch,Dr.James!”Ianswered____32____.ThefirstdayIshowedupatschoolwiththehearingaids,Ithoughtkidswouldmakeabig____33____aboutit.Butnoonedid.NowthatIlookback,Idon’tknowwhyIwasso____34____aboutitallthistime.Funnyhowsometimesyouworryalotaboutsomethinganditturnsouttobe____35____.21.A.favorites B.features C.figures D.frights22.A.worse B.less C.sharper D.lower23.A.givingout B.makingout C.bringingout D.drowningout24.A.endupwith B.keepupwith C.putupwith D.breakupwith25.A.had B.failed C.escaped D.passed26.A.invited B.brought C.sent D.showed27.A.inplace B.inorder C.inuse D.instore28.A.ears B.head C.back D.chest29.A.surprised B.amazed C.scared D.annoyed30.A.differences B.efforts C.comments D.adjustments31.A.hanging B.sliding C.striking D.arranging32.A.automatically B.loudly C.greedily D.excitedly33.A.fortune B.choice C.deal D.decision34.A.stressed B.curious C.mad D.disappointed35.A.something B.everything C.anything D.nothing【答案】21.B22.A23.D24.A25.B26.C27.A28.B29.C30.D31.B32.D33.C34.A35.D【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者从小听力有问题，最终被建议佩戴助听器，以及作者初次佩戴助听器去学校时的担忧和后来的释然。【21题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我所有的五官中，我