江苏省常州溧阳市2024-2025学年高二上学期期中阶段性调研测试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1江苏省常州溧阳市2024-2025学年高二上学期期中阶段性调研测试英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howdidthemanfeelwhenitwashisturn?A.Excited.B.Nervous.C.Confident.2.Whendidthemanbegintodraw?A.Inchildhood.B.Inhighschool.C.Atcollege.3.WhatwillthemandonextFriday?A.Gofishing.B.Takeanexam.C.Reviewhislessons.4.Wherearethespeakers?A.AtJane’shome.B.Atatouristspot.C.Attherailwaystation.5.Whenwillthespeakersclimbthemountain?A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟:听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答6、7题。6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues.B.Classmates.C.Teacherandstudent.7.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Gotothehospital.B.Doanexperiment.C.Turntotheteacher.听第7段材料，回答8-10题。8.Whichpartofthehouseshouldthewomanmainlycleanup?A.Thekitchen.B.Thebathroom.C.Thelivingroom.9.Whatisthelastthingthewomanwilldo?A.Moppingthebathroom.B.Takingouttherubbish.C.Doingsomelaundry(洗衣服).10.Howmuchwillthewomanearnatmostthisafternoon?A.14dollars.B.56dollars.C.70dollars.听第8段材料，回答11-13题。11.Wherearethespeakersmostprobably?A.Inasportscenter.B.Attheman’shome.C.Inalibrary.12.Whatiswrongwiththewoman’sphone?A.Ithasrunoutofpower.B.Itsufferswaterdamage.C.Itstorestoomanythings.13.Whatistheman’sadvice?A.Buyinganewphone.B.Removingsomepictures.C.Havingthephonerepaired.听第9段材料，回答14-17题。14.HowdoesAlicesoundatthebeginningoftheconversation?A.Angered.B.Surprised.C.Confused.15.WhatwasJasondoingwhenAliceaskedhimquestions?A.Sendingamessage.B.Talkingonthephone.C.Lookingaroundtheroom.16.WhathasbeenbotheringAlicelately?A.Jasonisalwaysbusy.B.Jasondoesn’tkeephispromise.C.Jasondoesn’tfocusontheirconversation.17.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Haveameal.B.Gettowork.C.Haveanargument.听第10段材料，回答18-20题。18.Howwilltheparticipantsknowwheretogo?A.Byfindingcluesateachlocation.B.Byfindinglocationslistedinthebook.C.Byfollowingthedirectionstheguidegives.19.Whatwilleachteamreceiveinthebeginning?A.Amap.B.Somemoney.C.Severalletters.20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Rulesoftheactivity.B.Histravelexperience.C.Histrainingschedule.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheBerkeleyPublicLibraryhasservedreaderssince1893,andlooksforwardtoprovidingmanymoreyearsofcommunityservice.TheCentralLibrary,locatedindowntownBerkeley,andfourrecentlyrebuiltbranchesensureeasylibraryaccessforresidentsinBerkeley'smanyanddiverseneighborhoods.GetalibrarycardHoldersofthelibrarycardcanreadandborrowbooksattheCentralLibrary,rentlibrarylaptops,andhaveunlimitedaccesstoallonlinedatabases.Thelibrarycardalsoallowsforthecheckoutofuptothreephysicalitemsmonthly.Thelibrarycardhasstrictidentificationandcanonlybeusedbytheowner.MaterialsLoanPeriodinDaysRenewalsPaperbooks212automaticrenewalsDigitalmaterials17non-renewableLaptop(In-Libraryuse)2hoursnon-renewableLink+Asamemberofthelibrary,youcanindependentlyanddirectlyrequestmaterialswhichcannotbegotcurrentlyattheBerkeleyPublicLibrary.Aftertherequiredbooksreturntothelibrary,theywillbedeliveredtoyouraddress.Memberscangetadiscountonthedeliveryfee.Thebooksusuallyarriveatyourhomein2to6days.AllLink+itemsdonotautomaticallyrenew.ContactusPleasecall300231,ifyouraddresschangesPleasecall300212,ifyourcardislostorstolen.Pleasecall300215,ifyouhavequestionsaboutthelibrary'spolicies.Pleasecall300331,ifyourlibrarycardrunsoutandyouwanttocontinuetousethelibrary.1.Whatcanthelibrarycardholdersdo?A.Havefullaccesstoonlinematerials.B.Borrowdigitalmaterialsforamonth.C.Usethelaptopsinthelibraryforfree.D.Borrowbooksfromfourlibrarybranches.2.WhenwillthelibrarycardholdersuseLink+?A.Buybooksatadiscount.B.Bookbooksaheadoftime.C.AutomaticallyrenewthebooksD.Lendtheircardstootherstouse.3.Whichphonenumberwillreaderscalliftheywanttoextendtheirmembership?A.300231. B.300212. C.300215. D.300331.【答案】1.A2.B3.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章详细介绍了伯克利公共图书馆的服务内容、借阅规则、联系方式等。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据文章“Getalibrarycard”部分中的“HoldersofthelibrarycardcanreadandborrowbooksattheCentralLibrary,rentlibrarylaptops,andhaveunlimitedaccesstoallonlinedatabases.(图书馆借书证持有者可以在中央图书馆阅读和借阅书籍，租用图书馆的笔记本电脑，并无限访问所有在线数据库。)”可知，图书馆借书证持有者可以无限访问所有在线数据库。故选A。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据文章“Link+”部分中的“Asamemberofthelibrary,youcanindependentlyanddirectlyrequestmaterialswhichcannotbegotcurrentlyattheBerkeleyPublicLibrary.(作为图书馆的成员，您可以独立且直接地请求目前在伯克利公共图书馆无法获取的材料。)”可知，Link+服务是用于提前预订或请求当前图书馆中没有的书籍或材料的。故选B。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据文章“Contactus”部分中的“Pleasecall300331,ifyourlibrarycardrunsoutandyouwanttocontinuetousethelibrary(如果您的图书馆借书证到期且您想继续使用图书馆，请拨打300331。)”可知，如果读者想要延长他们的会员期限（即图书馆借书证到期后续期），应该拨打的电话号码是300331。故选D。BWhenAlexSchilkeproposedtoSarahHipkeinMay2022underastorminEauClaire,Wisconsin,littledidtheyknowthatstormswouldbecomeathemeintheirlovestory.WhentheSchilkes’carefullyplannedoutdoorweddingattheGrandGenevaResortandSpainLakeGenevafacedthepotentialthreatofweatherpredictionsinthisJune,Alexdecidedtostaypositive.“Let’sriskit,”hetoldthestaff.“Igotagoodfeelingthere’sgonnabeagapintherain.”Hisintuitionprovedcorrectasthemorningshowersclearedjustintimefortheceremony.Aftertheceremony,justasmealswereservedatthereception,thestormreturnedwithavengeance(猛烈地).TheDJinformedthecoupleofastormwarning,leadingSarahandAlextodirecttheirgueststothebasementforsafety.Theywerenotalone,atleasttwootherweddingpartiesalsosoughtshelterthere.Thesnafucontinuedandtheguestswereconfusedandatalossindarkness.Amidtheconfusion,amemberoftheGordonfamily—anotherpartyofguestswhowereenjoyingfamilyreunion—noticedSarahinherweddingdressandinquiredabouttheirfirstdance.Then,thesingerJackJones,alsoattendingthereunion,offeredtoplayasongforthenewly-weds.Jonesperformed“Perfect”byEdSheeranasthecrowdcalmeddownandgatheredaround,illuminating(照亮)theanxiouscouplewiththeirphoneflashlights.“Itwasmagical,”Sarahrecalled.“WhenIsaweveryoneholdinguptheirphonestolightuptheroom,Iburstintotears.Ihaveneverexperiencedsuchawarmandbeautifulatmosphere.”Reflectingontheirweddingday,theSchilkesexpressednoregrets.Despitetheweather,theytreasuredtheunexpectedturoftheevent,“Honestly,thesongthatJackpickedwas,Imean—pun(双关语)intended—perfect,”Alexsaid.“Whenthingsgottough,ourcommunitybondedtogetherinsteadoffallingapart.Allofourguestsandstrangerswentoutoftheirwaytoliftmyspiritsandmademeforgetabouttheterriblestorm.4.WhathappenedtoAlexSchilkeandSarahHipke?A.Theirdinnerpartywascutoffbythestorm.B.Theyinvitedgueststocelebrateinthebasement.C.Theycanceledtheweddingbecauseoftheweather.D.Theirweddingceremonywasdestroyedbythestorm.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“snafu”inparagraph3mean?A.Misunderstanding. B.Ceremony. C.Complaints. D.Disorder.6.WhatmadeSarahcry?A.ThegreatcomfortgivenbyAlex.B.Theromanticmoodsetbyguests.C.ThebeautifulmusicplayedbyJones.D.Goodwishesexpressedbyfamilymembers.7.WhatdoAlex’swordsshow?A.Lifeisfullofsurprises.B.Unitycanovercomehardship.C.Kindnessfromstrangersisinvaluable.D.Greatmemoriescomefromunexpectedevents.【答案】4.A5.D6.B7.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Alex和Sarah在风暴中举办的婚礼经历，包括求婚、婚礼筹备、婚礼当天的天气变化、宾客的反应以及新人的感受。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Hisintuitionprovedcorrectasthemorningshowersclearedjustintimefortheceremony.(他的直觉证明是正确的，因为早上的阵雨刚好在仪式开始前停了。)”以及文章第三段“Aftertheceremony,justasmealswereservedatthereception,thestormreturnedwithavengeance(猛烈地).(仪式结束后，就在宴会厅开始上菜时，风暴猛烈地卷土重来。)”可知，他们的婚宴被风暴打断了。故选A。【5题详析】词句猜测题。根据文章划线单词下文“theguestswereconfusedandatalossindarkness.(宾客们在黑暗中感到困惑和不知所措)”可知，宾客在黑暗中不知所措，由此可知，snafu指的是一种混乱或无序的状态，所以划线单词disorder与“混乱”的意义相近。故选D。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Sarahrecalled,“WhenIsaweveryoneholdinguptheirphonestolightuptheroom,Iburstintotears.Ihaveneverexperiencedsuchawarmandbeautifulatmosphere.”(Sarah回忆道，“当我看到每个人都举起手机照亮房间时，我泪流满面。我从未经历过如此温暖和美好的氛围。”)”可知，Sarah是因为宾客们用手机手电筒照亮房间，共同营造了一个浪漫而温暖的氛围而感动得哭了。故选B。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段““Honestly,thesongthatJackpickedwas,Imean—pun(双关语)intended—perfect,”Alexsaid.“Whenthingsgottough,ourcommunitybondedtogetherinsteadoffallingapart.Allofourguestsandstrangerswentoutoftheirwaytoliftmyspiritsandmademeforgetabouttheterriblestorm(“说实话，杰克选的那首歌，我是说——有意为之的双关语——太完美了，”Alex说，“当事情变得艰难时，我们的社区团结在一起，而不是分崩离析。我们所有的宾客和陌生人都不遗余力地振奋我的精神，让我忘记了那场可怕的风暴。”)”可知，Alex的话强调了团结的力量，即在困难面前，他们的社区和宾客们团结一心，共同克服困难。故选B。CGiventheabilityofAItoimitatehumans’problem-solvingability,it’snotsurprisingthatmanypeopleareturningtoAI-poweredwellnesscoachestohelpthemplanexerciseroutines,tracktheirnutritionandsetgoalsforlosingweight.SridharNarayanan,aprofessorofmarketingatStanfordGraduateSchoolofBusiness,said,“Iaminterestedinweightlossapps.Theyarelesscostlythanhiringhumancoaches.Bytappingintousers’privatehealthdatalikegoalsettingandfoodintakelogs,AIcangiveguidancetousersHowever,Iamnotsureabouttheireffects.Giventhatweightlossjourneysmaybringemotionslikeshame,anxietyandfrustration,cantechnologybeaseffectiveasalivepersoninhelpingcustomersinthisaspect?”Tofindoutmore,NarayanancompareddatafromcustomerswhoonlyusedweightlossappswiththosewhousedAIpairedwithhumancoaches.Fefoundthatonaverage,peopleusingweightlossappslostabout1.5%oftheirstartingbodyweight,comparedto2.7%forthosewithAI-plushumanplans.“Toexplaintheresult,Ialsolookedintotheusers.Customerswhopickedhumancoachingtendedtosethigherweightlossgoalsandloggedtheirweightandfoodintakemorefrequently.Customersmayalsofeelmoreresponsiblefortheiractionswhencheckinginwithaliveperson.IttakesmoreeffortsandcouragetocancelatrainingsessionthantoignoreanAI-generatednotificationonyourphone.Beingfirmandtoughmaybemoreeffectivethanofferingemotionalcomfortsintermsofbeingafitnesscoach,”Narayanansaid.MoreresearchintohumancoachingversusAIislikelyonthehorizon.Next,Narayananwillfocusonappuserswhoaretrackingandgettingcoachingforserioushealthissueslikediabetes(糖尿病).FindingawaytomeasurehoweffectivelytechnologyhelpscustomersdealwiththeiroverallhealthcouldmakeAI-drivenhealthmonitoringmorevaluableforthetechindustry.Peoplearepayingmoreattentiontotheirhealthandexpertsinfitnesstrainingarerareandscarce.ThedemandforAIcoachingisgrowingandeverytechnologycompanyistryingveryhardtocutasliceofthecake.8.WhatdoesNarayananthinkofweightlossapps?A.Theyaremoreexpensive.B.Theymaygivewrongguidance.C.Theylackemotionsandhumantouch.D.Theymaygiveawayprivateinformation.9.WhyareAI-plus-humanplanseffective?A.Humancoachescanprovidestrictguidance.B.Humancoachescanprovideemotionalcomfort.C.Humancoachescanhelpuserssetachievablegoals.D.Humancoachesaremoreresponsibleforusers’plans.10.WhichwordcanbestdescribethemarketofAIcoaching?A.Competitive. B.Uncertain. C.Profitable. D.Disappointing.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Howtechnologycanmonitorhumanhealth.B.HowAI-poweredappscanhelpyouloseweight.C.WhyAI-poweredwellnesscoachesbecomepopular.D.Whypeoplestillneedhumancoachesforfitnesstraining.【答案】8.C9.A10.A11.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过介绍人工智能在健身教练领域的应用，探讨了AI与人类教练在帮助客户减肥方面的效果对比，并展望了未来可能的研究方向。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段所说的Narayanan“Giventhatweightlossjourneysmaybringemotionslikeshame,anxietyandfrustration,cantechnologybeaseffectiveasalivepersoninhelpingcustomersinthisaspect?(考虑到减肥之旅可能会带来羞耻、焦虑和沮丧等情绪，技术能否像真人一样在这方面有效地帮助客户呢？)”以及第四段“Customersmayalsofeelmoreresponsiblefortheiractionswhencheckinginwithaliveperson.IttakesmoreeffortsandcouragetocancelatrainingsessionthantoignoreanAI-generatednotificationonyourphone.Beingfirmandtoughmaybemoreeffectivethanofferingemotionalcomfortsintermsofbeingafitnesscoach(当与真人交流时，客户可能会对自己的行为感到更有责任感。取消一次训练课程比忽略手机上的AI生成的通知需要更多的努力和勇气。在担任健身教练方面，坚定和严格可能比提供情感安慰更有效)”可知，他认为减肥过程中涉及的情感因素（如羞耻、焦虑和沮丧）是技术无法完全替代的，由此可知，他认为减肥应用缺乏情感和人的接触。故选C。【9题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第四段““Toexplaintheresult,Ialsolookedintotheusers.Customerswhopickedhumancoachingtendedtosethigherweightlossgoalsandloggedtheirweightandfoodintakemorefrequently.Customersmayalsofeelmoreresponsiblefortheiractionswhencheckinginwithaliveperson.IttakesmoreeffortsandcouragetocancelatrainingsessionthantoignoreanAI-generatednotificationonyourphone.Beingfirmandtoughmaybemoreeffectivethanofferingemotionalcomfortsintermsofbeingafitnesscoach,”Narayanansaid.(“为了解释这一结果，我还研究了用户。选择人类教练的客户往往设定了更高的减肥目标，并且更频繁地记录体重和食物摄入。当与真人交流时，客户可能会对自己的行为感到更有责任感。取消一次训练课程比忽略手机上的AI生成的通知需要更多的努力和勇气。在担任健身教练方面，坚定和严格可能比提供情感安慰更有效，”Narayanan说。)”可知，Narayanan认为AI-plus-human计划之所以有效，是因为在担任健身教练方面，坚定和严格可能比提供情感安慰更有效，也就是说人类教练更为严格。故选A。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Peoplearepayingmoreattentiontotheirhealthandexpertsinfitnesstrainingarerareandscarce.ThedemandforAIcoachingisgrowingandeverytechnologycompanyistryingveryhardtocutasliceofthecake.(人们越来越关注自己的健康，而专业的健身培训专家却稀少且供不应求。对AI教练的需求正在增长，每一家科技公司都在努力争抢这块蛋糕的一席之地。)”可知，由于对AI教练的需求正在增长，每一家科技公司都在努力争抢这块蛋糕的一席之地。因此，AI健身教练的市场竞争非常激烈。故选A。【11题详析】主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，文章主要探讨了人工智能（AI）在健身和健康监测中的应用，并通过对比AI和人类教练在帮助客户减肥方面的效果，强调了人类教练的重要性。尽管AI驱动的健身应用在某些方面提供了便利，但文章指出，人类教练在设定更高目标、增强责任感以及提供情感支持等方面具有独特优势。选项D“Whypeoplestillneedhumancoachesforfitnesstraining(为什么人们仍然需要人类教练进行健身训练)”最准确地反映了文章的中心思想，即尽管有AI驱动的健身应用，但人们仍然需要人类教练来提供情感支持、增强责任感等方面的帮助。故选D。DBalletoriginatedintheItalianRenaissance(文艺复兴)courtsofthe15thcentury.Inimportantcelebrations,dancingmasterstaughtthestepstothewell-behavednoblemenandwomenIntheend,allpeoplecouldparticipateindancing.Theearlyballetintendedtobringthenobilitytogethertosmoothoutpoliticaldifferencesanddisagreements.Inthel6thcentury,CatherinedeMedici—anItaliannoblewoman,wifeofKingHenryIlofFranceandagreatsupporteroftheart—begantofundballetintheFrenchcourt.AcenturylaterKingLouisXIVhelpedtopopularizetheartformbycomingupwithbasicrulesandwaysofpracticingballet,Hisgoalwastoagreeontechniques,stylesandmethodssoartistseverywherewouldapproachitthesameway.Thisunifyingofthekeyideasandstepswasmeanttotakeballettoahigherlevelasaseriousprofession.By1661,adanceacademyhadopenedinParis,andin1681balletmovedfromthecourtstothestage.TheFrenchoperaLeTriomphedel’Amourcombinedballetelements,creatingalong-standingopera-ballettraditioninFrance.Bythemid-1700sFrenchballetmasterJeanGeorgesNoverrebelievedthatballetcouldstandonitsownasanartform.Hisnotion—thatballetshouldcontaindramaticmovementsthatshouldrevealtherelationshipsbetweencharacters—introducedtheballetd’action,adramaticstyleofballetthatclearlycommunicatesemotionandplots.ThepopularityofballetgrewquicklyinRussia,and,duringthelatterhalfofthe19thcenturyRussianchoreographers(编舞)andcomposerstookittonewheights.MariusPetipa’sTheNutcracker,TheSleepingBeautyandSwanLake,byPetipaandLevIvanov,representclassicalballetinitsgrandestform.TheRussiansystemfortrainingballetdancers,knownastheVaganovamethod,isfamousforhelpingdancersachievethehighesttechnicalstandards.Inaddition,balletbecamecloselytiedtoRussianculturalidentityovercenturies.ItsurvivesasasourceofnationalprideinRussia’sculturalheritage.Soalargenumberofgreatdancers,choreographersandcomposersarefromRussia.12.Whatwasthepurposeoftheearlyballet?A.Toentertainthenobility.B.Tocelebrateimportantevents.C.Tomakeyoungpeoplebehavewell.D.Toachieveunityamongtheupperclass.13.Whichofthefollowingsetbasicstandardsforballet?A.CatherinedeMedici. B.KingLouisXIV.C.KingHenryIlofFrance. D.ThedanceacademyinParis.14.WhatwasJeanGeorgesNoverre’snotion?A.Balletshouldbemoreformal.B.Balletshouldbemoretraditional.C.Balletshouldbemoreexpressive.D.Balletshouldbemorecomplicated.15.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusinthelastparagraph?A.GreatworksofballetinRussia.B.TheearlydevelopmentofballetinRussia.C.ReasonswhyballetdevelopedfastinRussia.D.DifferencesbetweenballetinRussiaandothercountries.【答案】12.D13.B14.C15.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了芭蕾的起源、发展历程、在不同时期的代表人物和作品，以及芭蕾在俄罗斯的特殊地位和影响。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Theearlyballetintendedtobringthenobilitytogethertosmoothoutpoliticaldifferencesanddisagreements.(早期的芭蕾旨在将贵族聚集在一起，以缓和政治分歧和矛盾。)”可知，早期芭蕾旨在将贵族聚集在一起，以缓和政治分歧和矛盾，也就是说，是为了实现上层社会的团结。故选D。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“AcenturylaterKingLouisXIVhelpedtopopularizetheartformbycomingupwithbasicrulesandwaysofpracticingballet,Hisgoalwastoagreeontechniques,stylesandmethodssoartistseverywherewouldapproachitthesameway.(一个世纪后，路易十四通过制定芭蕾舞的基本规则和练习方法，帮助这种艺术形式普及开来。他的目标是就技巧、风格和方法达成一致，以便世界各地的艺术家都能以相同的方式演绎芭蕾。)”可知，路易十四通过制定芭蕾舞的基本规则和练习方法，帮助这种艺术形式普及开来，由此可知，路易十四为芭蕾设定了基本标准。故选B。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Hisnotion—thatballetshouldcontaindramaticmovementsthatshouldrevealtherelationshipsbetweencharacters—introducedtheballetd’action,adramaticstyleofballetthatclearlycommunicatesemotionandplots.(他的观点是，芭蕾应包含能够揭示人物之间关系的戏剧性动作，从而引入了情节芭蕾，这是一种能够清晰传达情感和情节的戏剧性芭蕾风格。)”可知，JeanGeorgesNoverre认为芭蕾应该更具表现力，能够清晰地传达情感和情节。故选C。【15题详析】主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“TheRussiansystemfortrainingballetdancers,knownastheVaganovamethod,isfamousforhelpingdancersachievethehighesttechnicalstandards.Inaddition,balletbecamecloselytiedtoRussianculturalidentityovercenturies.ItsurvivesasasourceofnationalprideinRussia’sculturalheritage.Soalargenumberofgreatdancers,choreographersandcomposersarefromRussia.(俄罗斯培训芭蕾舞者的体系——瓦冈诺娃方法，以帮助舞者达到最高的技术标准而闻名。此外，几个世纪以来，芭蕾与俄罗斯的文化身份紧密相连。它作为俄罗斯文化遗产中的民族自豪感来源而得以延续。因此，俄罗斯涌现出了一大批伟大的舞者、编舞家和作曲家。)”可知，作者在最后一段想解释芭蕾在俄罗斯快速发展的原因。故选C。第二节七选五(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thehealthofourfeetplaysasignificantroleinouroverallwell-being,particularlyforthoseengagedinphysicalactivitiesandsports.___16___Inthisarticle,wewillconsidertheimportanceofsportsshoesinpromotingfoothealthandinjuryprevention.Sportsshoesarecarefullydesignedtoprovidesupport,cushioning(缓冲),andstabilitywhenwornforspecificactivities.___17___Forinstance,basketballshoesarecraftedwithanklesupportbecauseofthefast-paced,high-impactnatureofthegame.Similarly,runningshoescombinecushioningandshockabsorptiontoreducetherepetitivestressplacedonthefeetandlowerlimbsduringrunning.Oneofthemostcriticalaspectsofinjurypreventionandfoothealthisensuringthatyoursportsshoesfitcorrectly.Whenyouselectsportsshoes,it’sessentialtoconsidercomfortandproperfit.___18___Thosethataretooloosemayleadtoinstabilityandincreasetheriskofinjury.Investinginqualitysportsshoescansignificantlyreducethelikelihoodofsufferinginjuriesduringphysicalactivity.___19___Moreover,specializedfeatureslikeanklesupportsystemsprovideaddedprotectionagainstcommonsports-relatedinjuries,allowingathletestoperformattheirbestwithreducedrisk.___20___Whetheryou’rejoininginhigh-impactactivitieslikebasketballorlow-impactexercisesuchaswalkingoryoga,selectingtheappropriatesportsshoesisessential.Consultingwithfootwearexpertscanhelpyouidentifythemostsuitableoptionsbasedonyouractivitylevel,foottype,andanypre-existingconditionsorinjuries.A.Allsportsshoesaredesignedaccordingtocustomers’demands.B.Shoesthataretootight(紧的)canlimitbloodflowandcausediscomfort.C.Naturally,eachtypeofsportsshoeshastheiradvantagesanddisadvantages.D.Eachtypeisengineeredwithspecialfeaturesconnectedwithaspecificsport.E.Rightsportsshoescangreatlyimpactyourfoothealthandhelppreventinjuries.F.Seekingprofessionalhelpcanensurethesportsshoesyouchoosewillmeetyourneeds.G.Well-designedshoeswithcushioningandsupporthelpabsorbshockandspreadoutpressure.【答案】16.E17.D18.B19.G20.F【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要阐述了运动鞋对脚部健康和预防运动伤害的重要性，强调选择合适运动鞋的关键因素。【16题详析】由上文“Thehealthofourfeetplaysasignificantroleinouroverallwell-being,particularlyforthoseengagedinphysicalactivitiesandsports.(脚的健康在我们的整体健康中起着重要的作用，特别是对那些从事体育活动的人来说。)”及下文“Inthisarticle,wewillconsidertheimportanceofsportsshoesinpromotingfoothealthandinjuryprevention.(在这篇文章中，我们将考虑运动鞋在促进足部健康和预防伤害方面的重要性。)”可知，本空应承上启下，强调运动鞋对脚有好处。E选项“Rightsportsshoescangreatlyimpactyourfoothealthandhelppreventinjuries.(合适的运动鞋可以极大地影响你的脚健康，并有助于防止受伤)”能承上启下，符合语境。故选E。【17题详析】由上文“Sportsshoesarecarefullydesignedtoprovidesupport,cushioning(缓冲),andstabilitywhenwornforspecificactivities.(运动鞋是精心设计的，旨在为特定活动提供支持、缓冲和稳定性。)”和下文“Forinstance,basketballshoesarecraftedwithanklesupportbecauseofthefast-paced,high-impactnatureofthegame.Similarly,runningshoescombinecushioningandshockabsorptiontoreducetherepetitivestressplacedonthefeetandlowerlimbsduringrunning.(例如，篮球鞋是精心制作的脚踝支撑，因为比赛的快节奏，高冲击的性质。类似的。跑鞋结合了缓冲和减震，以减少跑步过程中对脚和下肢的重复性压力。)”可知，这里需要进一步说明不同类型的运动鞋是如何为不同的运动提供特殊功能的。D选项“Eachtypeisengineeredwithspecialfeaturesconnectedwithaspecificsport.(每种类型都配备了与特定运动相关的特殊功能。)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选D。【18题详析】由上文“Whenyouselectsportsshoes,it’sessentialtoconsidercomfortandproperfit.(当你选择运动鞋时，必须考虑舒适和合适的合脚性。)”及下文“Thosethataretooloosemayleadtoinstabilityandincrease.theriskofinjury.(太松的可能会导致不稳定，增加受伤的风险。)”可知，本空应该说明不合适的鞋子可能带来的问题。B选项“Shoesthataretootight(紧的)canlimitbloodflowandcausediscomfort.(过紧的鞋子会限制血液流动并引起不适。)”强调了合适的鞋子的重要性，能承上启下，符合题意。故选B。【19题详析】由上文“Investinginqualitysportsshoescansignificantlyreducethelikelihoodofsufferinginjuriesduringphysicalactivity.(投资高质量的运动鞋可以显著减少在体育活动中受伤的可能性。)”可知，这里需要进一步说明高质量运动鞋的好处。G选项“Well-designedshoeswithcushioningandsupporthelpabsorbshockandspreadoutpressure.(设计良好的带有缓冲和支持的鞋子有助于吸收冲击力并分散压力。)”是对高质量运动鞋好处的具体说明，能承接上文，符合语境。故选G。【20题详析】由下文“Whetheryou’rejoininginhigh-impactactivitieslikebasketballorlow-impactexercisesuchaswalkingoryoga,selectingtheappropriatesportsshoesisessential.Consultingwithfootwearexpertscanhelpyouidentifythemostsuitableoptionsbasedonyouractivitylevel,foottype,andanypre-existingconditionsorinjuries.(无论你是参加高强度的运动，如篮球，还是低强度的运动，如散步或瑜伽，选择合适的运动鞋是必不可少的。咨询鞋类专家可以帮助你根据你的活动水平、脚型和任何已有的疾病或伤害来确定最合适的选择。)”可知，本空应该是一个总结性的陈述，建议读者根据自己的活动选择合适的运动鞋。F选项“Seekingprofessionalhelpcanensurethesportsshoesyouchoosewillmeetyourneeds.(寻求专业人士的帮助可以确保您选择的运动鞋满足您的需求。)”给出了具体的建议，能引出下文，符合语境。故选F。第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。HiramSimsisacreativewritingandcompositionprofessor.He___21___thebeautyofpoetryatayoungagefromvariousforms,likelyricsandclassicworks.Thathasbecomehisfavoriteformof___22___eversince.Asakid,hewrotedownthoughtsaboutcandy;nowhewriteslovepoemsforhiswife.In2020，he___23___theSimsLibraryofPoetry—acenterforstudyingandperformingpoetry.Thelibrary’s___24___goesbacktoasuitcase.Afteraskinghisstudentstoreadonebookofpoetryaweek,he___25___thathisstudentscouldn’taffordpoetrybooks,andlibrarieshad___26___poetryofferings.So,hefithis80booksfromhiscollectionintoasuitcase,___27___studentstoborrowthem.Onestudentreferredtoitasthe“littleSimslibraryofpoetry”,which___28___himtocreateareallibrary.Afterall,therewasa___29___,withfewpoetrysectionsinlibraries.Theideacametolifeinhisgarage(车库)atabirthdayparty-library-launch.Bookdonationspouredin____30____.Thepartystartedwith300andendedwith2,000.Itcontinuedtogrowwith____31____comingfromacrossthecountry,Later,thelibrarytookoverabuildingasthenextgenerationofthelibrary.Today,thenonprofit____32____morethan9,000volumesofpoetry.Despitethedominant____33____thatonecannotmakealivingasafull-timepoetSims____34____hisenthusiasmforpoetry,aspoetMaryOliverwrote,“Letthesoftanimalofyourbodylovewhatitloves.”Sohepublishespoetry;heteachespoetry.Theestablishmentofthelibrary____35____thepoetrycommunityalot,whogettoexperienceanunusualsenseofpermissiontobewhoevertheyarethere.21.A.recorded B.recognized C.celebrated D.demonstrated22.A.relaxation B.protest C.defense D.expression23.A.established B.supported C.represented D.entered24.A.role B.management C.collection D.origin25.A.encountered B.explained C.realized D.determined26.A.slim B.similar C.extensive D.competitive27.A.forcing B.allowing C.requesting D.promising28.A.reminded B.inspired C.needed D.persuaded29.A.decline B.difference C.gap D.pattern30.A.unintentionally B.unexpectedly C.widely D.thankfully31.A.information B.applications C.profit D.contributions32.A.studies B.illustrates C.houses D.exposes33.A.belief B.fact C.standard D.condition34.A.hides B.remembers C.maintains D.announces35.A.protects B.strengthens C.educates D.impacts【答案】21.B22.D23.A24.D25.C26.A27.B28.B29.C30.B31.D32