湖北省宜昌市协作体2024-2025学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1湖北省宜昌市协作体2024-2025学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthespeakersdowiththeoldtoys?A.Givethemaway.B.Keepthem.C.Throwthemout.2.Whattimeisitnowbythewoman’swatch?A.3:15.B.2:45.C.2:15.3.Whydidthemanmisspartoftheclassyesterday?A.Hedislikedtheclass.B.Thewomandrovehimaway.C.Hehadtoseethedoctor.4.Wheredoesthemansuggestgoingfirst?A.Hiscompany.B.Agasstation.C.Arestaurant.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Astorm.B.Aman.C.Aplace.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Makefriendswiththeman.B.Viewanapartment.C.Changeanappointment.7.WhatwillthemandoonFriday?A.Meethisson.B.Visitthewoman.C.Haveaninterview.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Howdoesthemanfindhiscollegelifeovertheweekend?A.Boring.B.Colorful.C.Busy.9.Whenwilltheeventstakeplace?A.OnThursdayandFriday.B.OnFridayandSaturday.C.OnSundayandMonday.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WherewillRaphaelmeethiscustomers?A.Attheairport.B.Intheoffice.C.Inthefactory.11.WhatisRaphaelgoingtodoinBoston?A.Giveareport.B.Pickupthespeakers.C.Carrytheman’sthings.12.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Acouple.B.Workmates.C.Salesmanandcustomer.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whydoesthewomancalltheman?A.Tolearnsomethingabouttours.B.Togivethemansomeadviceontours.C.Toinvitehimtogoonajourneywithher.14.Whatcanvisitorsmainlylearnaboutduringthemorningtour?A.Culture.B.Food.C.Architecture.15.WhatcanvisitorsdoontheCulturalTour?A.VisittheChryslerBuilding.B.Enjoycoffee.C.Watchanimals.16.Whatwillthewomanprobablydiscusswithherhusband?A.Whichtourtochoose.B.Howtogoonatour.C.Whattotakeduringthetour.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthepurposeofthespeaker’stalk?A.Toencourageyoungpeopletotravel.B.TogiveinformationaboutChina.C.Tosharehisexperienceatwork.18.WhydidthespeakergotoChinaafewyearsago?A.Towork.B.Tostudy.C.Totravel.19.WherewasLiJieworkingwhenthespeakermethimforthesecondtime?A.Inaschool.B.Inanewsagency.C.Inagym.20.Whatisthespeaker’sopinionabouthisworkinShanghai?A.Itwaswonderful.B.Itwascreative.C.Itwasdifficult.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFourThemeParksinFloridaHerearefourofthebestthemeparksinFloridasoyoucanstartplanningyournexttrip.BuschGardensTampaBayHometoover50attractions,BuschGardensTampaBayisananimal-focusedthemeparkwithanemphasisonkeepingrareanimals.Here,you’llfindthetallestandfastestrollercoaster(过山车)intheworld,Montu,aswellasthearea’slargestzoo,withover200animalspecies.Oneofitsnewestcoastersistheheart-stoppingIronGwaziwhichascends(上升)206feetintheairandreachesspeedsofupto76milesperhour.MagicKingdomParkThisparksetthestandardfortheFloridathemeparkindustryweknowtodaywhenitopenedin1971.Today,MagicKingdomParkbridgestheoldwiththenew,invitinggueststorelivethetalesofchildhoodandenjoybelovedattractions,likePiratesoftheCaribbean.It’salsothehomeofDisneyWorld’snewestride,TRONLightcycle/Run,anexcitingrollercoaster.LegolandFloridaThemedwiththebrightlycolouredbricks,LegolandFloridaistheplaceforthenextgenerationofexcitementseekers,hometoentry-levelrollercoastersandkid-friendlyattractions.Thepark’snewestattractionsincludePirateRiverQuest,ascenicboatridethroughtheformerCypressGarden.Whiletheattractionsmayfocusonyoungerguests,thisisreallyaparkforeveryone.UniversalStudiosFloridaInspiredbythegreatestmomentsfromentertainmenthistory,UniversalStudiosFloridaisamovieandtelevision-themedparkthatbeganasanactualworkingstudio.Severallandspayhomage(致敬)toiconicsets,includingSanFranciscoandNewYork.ThisisalsowherekidscanfindTheWizardingWorldofHarryPotter—DiagonAlley,oneofthemostimpressivethemeparkseverbuilt.1.WhatcanyoufindinBuschGardensTampaBay?A.Avarietyofanimals. B.Morethan200attractions.C.Showsat206feethigh. D.Theoldestrollercoasterintheworld.2.WhatisknownaboutMagicKingdomPark?A.Itisforchildrenonly. B.ItisthefirstthemeparkintheUSA.C.Itcombinesclassicattractionswithnewofferings. D.Itservesasaworkingstudio.3.WhichthemeparkattractsthosefondofHarryPotter?A.BuschGardensTampaBay. B.MagicKingdomPark.C.UniversalStudiosFlorida. D.LegolandFlorida.【答案】1.A2.C3.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了佛罗里达州最棒的四个主题公园。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据BuschGardensTampaBay部分的句子“Hometoover50attractions,BuschGardensTampaBayisananimal-focusedthemeparkwithanemphasisonkeepingrareanimals.(坦帕湾布希花园拥有50多个景点，是一个以动物为中心的主题公园，重点是保护稀有动物。)”可知，在坦帕湾的布希花园，你可以看到许多种动物。故选A项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据MagicKingdomPark部分的句子“Today,MagicKingdomParkbridgestheoldwiththenew,invitinggueststorelivethetalesofchildhoodandenjoybelovedattractions,likePiratesoftheCaribbean.(今天，魔法王国公园将新旧桥梁连接起来，邀请游客重温童年的故事，享受心爱的景点，如加勒比海盗。)”可知，魔法王国公园将经典与现代融合在一起。故选C项。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据UniversalStudiosFlorida部分的句子“ThisisalsowherekidscanfindTheWizardingWorldofHarryPotter—DiagonAlley,oneofthemostimpressivethemeparkseverbuilt.(孩子们也可以在这里找到哈利波特的魔法世界——对角巷，这是有史以来最令人印象深刻的主题公园之一。)”可知，佛罗里达环球影城会吸引那些喜欢《哈利波特》这部电影的人。故选C项。BEkaterinaSky,awildlifeconservationartist,inspirespeopletoreconnectwithnatureandanimalsthroughherwork.Herloveforanimalsledhertobecomeavegan(素食者),andsheusesartasacreativeoutlettopromotekindnesstoalllife.Thefactthatherworkcarriessuchanimportantmessagefortheplanetmakesherpaintingsevenmorebeautifulandmoving.“Icanfeelthesufferingofourplanetandthepainthatisbeingcausedtoanimals,”shesaid.“Mymissionistospeakupforthosewhocan’t.”EkaterinabeganherartjourneyatTheSchoolofFineArtsinYaroslavl,Russia.There,shecompletedafineartsprogram,whichgaveherthebackgroundsheneededtobecomeaconservationartist.ShealsoreceivedascholarshiptoTheArtSchoolofMuseumofTel-Aviv.There,sheexpandeduponherknowledgeandskills,learningtocreateherownuniquestyle.Recently,Ekaterinawentonatourtodifferentcountriesworldwide,paintingmurals(壁画)ofvariousendangeredspecies.Witheachmural,shemadetheaudiencelookdirectlyintotheanimals’eyes.Thishelpsthemconnectmorewiththeanimalsandperhapshelpsthemrealizetheirinterconnectednesswiththeanimals.“Eachanimalwascolorfultohighlighttheiruniquenessandindividuality,”Ekaterinasaid.Hermaingoalistoconnectpeoplewithanimals,eveninthemostcrowdedurbanplaces.WehavegreatlylostourconnectiontoMotherEarthandallthecreatureswhoinhabitit.Ekaterina’sworkcanhelpraiseawarenessaboutthefactthatweallhavetocoexisthere.Shesaysoururbanlifestylesmakeusforgetaboutalltheendangeredspeciesthatwecanhelpprotectbymakingdifferentchoices.“AsIbelieve,weconnectthroughoureyes,whicharewindowsintooursoul,andIbelievethatwhenwegettomeetsomeone’ssoul,wedon’thaveahearttohurtthem,”Ekaterinasaid.4.WhatinspiresEkaterinaSkytocreateart?A.Herchildhood. B.Herloveforanimals.C.Herscholarships. D.Hertravels.5.Whatisthefocusofparagraph3?A.Ekaterina’seducationalbackgroundinart.B.TheachievementsofEkaterina’suniqueartisticstyle.C.ThereasonswhyEkaterinawantedtobeaconservationartist.D.TheimpactofEkaterina’sartonwildlifeconservationefforts.6.HowdoesEkaterinaSky’sartworkcontributetowildlifeconservation?A.Byraisingfunds. B.Byprovidingscientificdata.C.Byincreasingpublicawareness. D.Byinfluencingthelocalpolicy.7.WhatcanwelearnfromEkaterina’swordsinthelastparagraph?A.Artdoesn’tinfluencepeople’sfeelings.B.Urbanlifehelpsprotectendangeredspecies.C.Sheseekstoexposeenvironmentalharm.D.Shetrustsoureyeslinkustoanimalsthroughart.【答案】4.D5.A6.C7.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了野生动物保护艺术家EkaterinaSky通过自己的画作让人们与自然和动物重新建立联系，为它们发声。【4题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Recently,Ekaterinawentonatourtodifferentcountriesworldwide,paintingmurals(壁画)ofvariousendangeredspecies.(最近，Ekaterina到世界各地旅行，绘制了各种濒危物种的壁画。)”可知，她到世界各地旅行，并画了各种濒危物种的壁画，由此可推测出，她的旅行经历激发她去创作艺术作品。故选D。【5题详析】主旨大意题。根据第三段“EkaterinabeganherartjourneyatTheSchoolofFineArtsinYaroslavl,Russia.There,shecompletedafineartsprogram,whichgaveherthebackgroundsheneededtobecomeaconservationartist.ShealsoreceivedascholarshiptoTheArtSchoolofMuseumofTel-Aviv.There,sheexpandeduponherknowledgeandskills,learningtocreateherownuniquestyle.(Ekaterina在俄罗斯雅罗斯拉夫尔美术学院开始了她的艺术之旅。在那里，她完成了一个美术课程，这给了她成为一名保护艺术家所需的背景。她还获得了特拉维夫博物馆艺术学院的奖学金。在那里，她扩展了自己的知识和技能，学会了创造自己独特的风格。)”可知，本段主要讲述了Ekaterina接受艺术教育的背景。故选A。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Thishelpsthemconnectmorewiththeanimalsandperhapshelpsthemrealizetheirinterconnectednesswiththeanimals.(这有助于他们与动物建立更多的联系，也许还有助于他们意识到与动物的相互联系。)”和第五段中的“Ekaterina’sworkcanhelpraiseawarenessaboutthefactthatweallhavetocoexisthere.Shesaysoururbanlifestylesmakeusforgetaboutalltheendangeredspeciesthatwecanhelpprotectbymakingdifferentchoices.(Ekaterina的作品可以帮助提高人们对我们都必须在这里共存这一事实的认识。她说，我们的城市生活方式让我们忘记了所有我们可以通过做出不同选择来帮助保护的濒危物种。)”可推测出，Ekaterina的作品可以提高公众对野生动物保护的意识。故选C。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中Ekaterina的话“AsIbelieve,weconnectthroughoureyes,whicharewindowsintooursoul,andIbelievethatwhenwegettomeetsomeone’ssoul,wedon’thaveahearttohurtthem(我相信，我们通过眼睛联系在一起，眼睛是我们灵魂的窗户，我相信，当我们遇到某人的灵魂时，我们没有伤害他们的心)”可推出，Ekaterina认为人类的眼睛通过观看艺术而将人类和动物联系在一起。故选D。CFarmersarecelebratingtheirriceharvestbysinginganddancingonthefarm.ThisisWanbaoMozambiquericefarm,China’slargestriceplantingprojectinAfrica.Here,ifpeoplecanspeakhelloinChinese,“nihao”,theymostcertainlyalsoknowanotherChinesetermWanbao,thenameofaChinesericefarmproject.Throughthefertile(肥沃的)areainsouthMozambique,theLimpopoRiverisflowingintotheIndianOceanintheXai-Xaidistrict.Benefitingfromthevastfarmland,asuitableclimate,enoughwaterandthesupportfromChina,theprojectiscreatingabrightfutureforthepeoplehere.Throughcooperativeplantingmethods,Wanbaoishelpingthelocalfarmersdevelopsuccessfulriceplantations.Itnotonlyprovidesseeds,farmchemicalsandfertilizers,butalsodoeslandlevelingandwaterpumping(抽水).Tohavegoodharvests,farmersworkhardandlearnfromtheChinese.Nowthelocalfarmers’loveforfarmingisgrowingandtheyaregettingricherandricher.“I’vebenefitedalotfromthericefarmingandlearnedtoproducericeusingChinesetechnologiesononehectare(公顷)ofland,”saysamotheroffivechildren.“Withthemoney,Ihaveimprovedmylifealot.Ihavebuiltmyhouseandmychildrenaregoingtoschool.”Anoldfarmerisnoweventeachingotherfarmershowtogrowrice.Heiscultivatingcropsover40hectares.“Thankstotheproject,bothmychildrenandgrandchildrenarelivingastablelife.NowIgotothefieldstosupporttheotherfarmerswithteaching.IhopeWanbaowillextendthegrowingareastoothercornersofthecountyinthefuturetohelpfightpoverty,”hesays.8.Whydoestheauthormention“nihao”inthefirstparagraph?A.ToshowthepopularityoftheprojectinMozambique.B.Toindicatefarmers’Chineselanguageskills.C.ToprovetheimportanceofChineseinMozambique.D.TosuggestChineseisarequirementforworkingonthefarm.9.WhatcanweknowabouttheWanbaoproject?A.Itplantstreesinurbanareas. B.ItteacheslocalsChinese.C.Itimprovesthelocalclimate. D.Itoffersfarmingtechnologiesforlocals.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“cultivating”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Preparing. B.Growing. C.Selling. D.Pulling.11.Inwhichsectionofawebsiteisthetextlikelytobefound?A.Travel. B.Education. C.Agriculture. D.Art.【答案】8.A9.D10.B11.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了万宝水稻种植项目帮助莫桑比克人民发展农业，实现脱贫。【8题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Here,ifpeoplecanspeakhelloinChinese,“nihao”,theymostcertainlyalsoknowanotherChinesetermWanbao,thenameofaChinesericefarmproject.(在这里，如果人们能用中文“你好”打招呼，他们当然也知道另一个中文词语“万宝”，这是中国一个水稻种植项目的名字。)”可知，凡是能用中文“你好”打招呼的人都会知道“万宝”这个中国水稻种植项目，由此可推测，这说明了该项目在莫桑比克非常受欢迎。故选A。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“I’vebenefitedalotfromthericefarmingandlearnedtoproducericeusingChinesetechnologiesononehectare(公顷)ofland(我从水稻种植中受益匪浅，学会了在一公顷土地上使用中国技术生产水稻)”可知，万宝项目给当地人提供了农业技术。故选D。【10题详析】词句猜测题。根据画线词前一句“Anoldfarmerisnoweventeachingotherfarmershowtogrowrice.(一位老农民现在甚至在教其他农民如何种植水稻。)”和画线词后的“cropsover40hectares”可知，这位老农民可以教其他农民如何种植水稻，由此可推测出，他在40公顷的土地上种植庄稼，cultivate意为“种植”，与grow意思一致。故选B。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Farmersarecelebratingtheirriceharvestbysinginganddancingonthefarm.ThisisWanbaoMozambiquericefarm,China’slargestriceplantingprojectinAfrica.(农民们在农场里载歌载舞庆祝水稻丰收。这是万宝莫桑比克稻田，中国在非洲最大的水稻种植项目。)”并结合下文可知，本文主要讲述了万宝水稻种植项目帮助莫桑比克人民种植水稻，与农业有关，所以本文最有可能出自网站上的农业版块。故选C。DKidseverywherelovetoplay.Andtheyknowthataballisaperfectthingtoplaywith.Nowscientistsreportbumblebees(大黄蜂)seemtoknowthesamething,makingbumblebeesthefirstinsectsknowntoplay.Lotsofanimalsplay:Butthebehaviorisbestknowninmammals(哺乳动物)andbirds.Formanyanimals,playingisoftenseenasakindofpracticeforthingsthey’llhavetodealwithinlaterlife.Butbeforethis,therewerenoreportsofinsectsplaying.Dr.LarsChittkadidanearlierexperiment,wherehetrainedbumblebeestorollballsintoagoalforfood.Henoticedsomebeeswererollingballsevenwhentheyweren’trewarded.Hewonderedwhethertheywereplayingforrewardsornot.Totesttheidea,hewithotherscientistssetupanewexperiment.First,theymarked45youngbumblebees,bothmaleandfemale,betweenoneand23daysold.Thentheysetupaclearpathwayfromthebumblebees’nesttoafeedingarea.Oneithersideoftheopenpathway,smallcoloredwoodenballswereplaced.Ononesideofthepath,theballscouldn’tmove.Ontheotherside,theballscouldrollaround.Forthreehours,adayover14days,thescientistsopenedthepathway.Thebumblebeesneverhadtoleavethepathwaytofindfood,buttheyleftanyway.Theyweren’tsointerestedinthesidewheretheballscouldn’tmove,buttheymadelotsofvisitstothesidewiththerollingballs.Grabbingtheballswiththeirlegs,thebumblebeeswouldbeattheirwingstopullontheballs,causingthemtoroll.The45markedbumblebeesdidthis910timesduringtheexperiment.Thoughsomeonlydiditonce,othersdiditalot.Thescientistsfoundtheyoungerbumblebeesspentmoretimerollingballs,andthatmalesseemedmorelikelytoplaythanfemales.Thescientistssayit’snotclearwhythebumblebeesrolltheballsorwhethertheyenjoyit.Buttheexperimentraisesimportantquestionsabouthowtheinsects’mindsworkandwhethertheyhavefeelings.12.Whatisthecommonviewaboutanimals’playingbehavior?A.Aformoffight. B.Aformoftraining.C.Aformoflabor. D.Aformofperformance.13.WhydidDr.LarsChittkaconductthenewexperiment?A.Totrainbumblebeestoplaywithballs.B.Tofigureoutbumblebees’feedingstyle.C.Toexploreifbumblebeesplaywithoutareward.D.Toobservehowbeesinteractwithdifferentobjects.14.Whatdidthescientistsfindduringtheexperiment?A.Bumblebeesonlyplayedwithballswhenfoodwasinvolved.B.Femalebumblebeesweremoreinterestedinplayingthanmales.C.Olderbumblebeesspentmoretimerollingballsthanyoungerones.D.Bumblebeespreferredballsthatcouldrolltothosethatcouldn’t.15.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Thepurposeofinsectsplayingistoprepareforlife.B.Dr.LarsChittkadiscoveredanewwaytotrainbees.C.Bumblebeesarethefirstinsectsknowntoplay.D.Playingiscommonamongmammalsandbirds.【答案】12.B13.C14.D15.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了研究发现大黄蜂似乎是第一个已知会玩的昆虫，但尚不清楚它们为什么这么做以及它们是否喜欢这样，即便如此，这项研究让人们想知道昆虫大脑的工作原理以及它们是否有情感。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Formanyanimals,playingisoftenseenasakindofpracticeforthingsthey’llhavetodealwithinlaterlife.(对于许多动物来说，玩耍通常被视为一种对它们以后生活中必须处理的事情的练习。)”可知，人们普遍认为动物的玩耍行为是一种练习形式。故选B。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Hewonderedwhethertheywereplayingforrewardsornot.(他想知道它们是否在为奖励而玩。)”和第四段中的“Totesttheidea,hewithotherscientistssetupanewexperiment.(为了验证这一想法，他和其他科学家一起进行了一项新的实验。)”可知，LarsChittka博士进行这项新实验是为了验证大黄蜂是否会在没有奖励的情况下玩耍。故选C。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Theyweren’tsointerestedinthesidewheretheballscouldn’tmove,buttheymadelotsofvisitstothesidewiththerollingballs.(它们对球不能移动的一侧不太感兴趣，但它们经常去有滚动球的一侧。)”可知，与不能滚动的球相比，大黄蜂更喜欢能滚动的球。故选D。【15题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Nowscientistsreportbumblebees(大黄蜂)seemtoknowthesamething,makingbumblebeesthefirstinsectsknowntoplay.(现在科学家们报告说，大黄蜂似乎也知道同样的事情，这使大黄蜂成为已知的第一种玩耍的昆虫。)”并结合下文内容可知，本文主要通过一项实验说明大黄蜂会玩球，这使得大黄蜂成为已知的第一种玩耍的昆虫。故选C。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoBeatBoredomovertheSummerThefirstweekofsummeriswonderful.Bythesecondweek,youalmostwanttogobacktoschoolearly.Shakethatthoughtoutofyourhead.There’saworldofactivityoutthere,soseizethedayandseewhatcatchesyourattention.Learnanewhobby.Istheresomethingyou’vealwayswantedtolearn,butdidn’tthinkyoucould?____16____Youcanlearntoplayamusicalinstrument.Takingupsingingordancingisalsoagoodchoice.Volunteer.____17____Ofcourse,you’reworkingtowardsagoodcauseaswell.Volunteeringisalwaysagreatwaytogivebacktothecommunity,connectandmeetnewpeopleaswellasarelaxingformofexercising.Lookforanorganizationinyourareathatpicksuptrash,workswithinjuredorabandonedanimals,orworksforpoliticalcauses.____18____Lookatyourtown’stourismwebsiteorbrochuresadvertisingeventsandfindoutwhatattractspeopletravelingfromotherlocations.Theremightbeanythingfrommuseumstoplaygroundslurking(潜藏)inyourtown,orareasashortdriveaway.Checkoutasetofbooksfromthelibrary.Bookscantransportyouintoadifferentworld,orletyouseethroughtheeyesofothers.Trylearningallyoucanonaparticulartopic.____19____Someoftheworld’stopuniversitiesevenpostlecturesonline,andtheseareoftenmoreinterestingthanhighschoolclasses.Learnalanguage.Knowingaforeignlanguagecanleadtomanyopportunities,nottomentionitlooksgoodoncollegeapplications.Getstartedbyfindingabeginner’sclassnearby,oraskafriendorfamilymembertoteachyoualanguagetheyknow.____20____A.Actlikeatouristinyourtown.B.Workasaguidetopromoteyourcity.C.Helpingyourcommunitycanbesatisfying,upliftingwork.D.Ifyouwanttolearnevenmore,tryanonlinecollegecourse.E.Summermightprovidethefreetimeyouneedtopickupsomethingnew.F.It’llkeepyoubusy,introduceyoutonewpeople,andenableyoutoearnmoney.G.It’salsoagoodideatosearchonlineforlanguagecoursesorconversationpartners.【答案】16.E17.C18.A19.D20.G【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何在夏天摆脱无聊的方法。【16题详析】上文“Istheresomethingyou’vealwayswantedtolearn,butdidn’tthinkyoucould?(有没有什么东西你一直想学，但觉得自己学不到)”讲你没时间学习想学的东西，结合本段主题句“Learnanewhobby.(学习一个新的爱好)”讲在夏天摆脱无聊的方法之一：学习一个新的爱好，该空承接上文讲夏天是你学习新东西的好时机，E选项“夏天可能会提供你需要的空闲时间来学习新东西。”切合语境。故选E项。【17题详析】由本段主题句“Volunteer(志愿做事情)”和下文“Volunteeringisalwaysagreatwaytogivebacktothecommunity,connectandmeetnewpeopleaswellasarelaxingformofexercising.(志愿服务总是回馈社区、联系和结识新朋友的好方法，也是一种放松的锻炼方式)”讲在夏天摆脱无聊的方法之二：志愿做事情，该空内容应与利用暑假去帮助他人有关，C选项“帮助你的社区可以是令人满意、令人振奋的工作。”切合语境，选项中Helpingyourcommunity呼应上文中givebacktothecommunity。故选C项。【18题详析】该空选取主题句，需总结下文，由下文“Lookatyourtown’stourismwebsiteorbrochuresadvertisingeventsandfindoutwhatattractspeopletravelingfromotherlocations.Theremightbeanythingfrommuseumstoplaygroundslurking(潜藏)inyourtown,orareasashortdriveaway.(看看你所在城镇的旅游网站或宣传活动的小册子，找出吸引其他地方游客的地方。从博物馆到游乐场，你的城镇里可能潜伏着任何东西，或者开车不远的地方)”可知，本段讲在夏天摆脱无聊的方法之三：像个游客样游览你的城市，A选项“在你的城市里表现得像个游客。”切合语境。故选A项。【19题详析】针对上文“Trylearningallyoucanonaparticulartopic.(试着在一个特定的话题上尽你所能地学习)”你想尽可能学习的情况，再结合下文“Someoftheworld’stopuniversitiesevenpostlecturesonline,andtheseareoftenmoreinterestingthanhighschoolclasses.(一些世界顶尖大学甚至在网上发布讲座，这些讲座往往比高中课程更有趣)”可知，该空内容应与建议你利用大学资源去学习相关，D选项“如果你想了解更多，可以试试网上大学课程。”切合语境。故选D项。【20题详析】由本段主题句“Learnalanguage.(学习一门语言)”讲在夏天摆脱无聊的方法之五：学习一门语言，且上文“Getstartedbyfindingabeginner’sclassnearby,oraskafriendorfamilymembertoteachyoualanguagetheyknow.(从附近找一个初学者班开始，或者请朋友或家人教你一门他们知道的语言)”讲了学习新语言的方法，可得出该空内容应与学习新语言的其它方法相关，G选项“在网上搜索语言课程或对话伙伴也是个好主意。”切合语境。故选G项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwasinmiddleschool,itwasdecidedforstudentstomakeaculturalexchangeinMunich,Germany.WewenttoGermanytoobservethe____21____anddifferenceofthatculturecomparedwiththeItalianculture.Assoonaswe____22____,weweregreetedbytheboysandgirlsassigned(分派)tomeetus.Afterwelefttheairport,we____23____abusanditwastherethatwefaceda(n)____24____difference.Aseveryonesays,“Italiansarenoisy,moreopenandoutgoing”,andthisiswhatdifferentiatesusfromtheGermans,whoaremuchmorereservedand____25____.Onthebus,aswehadalongwaytogo,wedecidedtolistentosome____26____andsangoutloud,andthesekindsofthingsareoftendoneduringschooltripsbyItalian____27____.WhenwewereglancingatalltheGermankids,wedecidedto____28____becausewerealizedourbehaviorledtoa(n)____29____climateforthem.Afterwesettleddown,wedecidedtohavelunchinarestaurant.Shortlybeforeenteringthat_______30_______,Irecognizedanotherdifferencebetweenthetwocultures.Amanwhogreetedusopenedthedoorfirstforhimselfandthenletusin.ThefirstthingIthoughtwashow_______31_______hewas.Iaskedifitwasanormalthingforthem.ThenIreceivedanunexpected_______32_______:Germanmalesgoinfirstto_______33_______theplaceissafe,andthenletthewomanin.Thisexchangemademe_______34_______thedifferenceswithinculturesandhowculturalshockworks._______35_______,Ilearnedwhatseemsnormaltomecanbesomethingimproperinanothercountry,evenifthatcountryisjustafewmilesaway.21.A.source B.similarity C.balance D.development22.A.flew B.ran C.moved D.landed23.A.climbedup B.goton C.brokeinto D.knockedat24.A.cultural B.habitual C.dietary D.educational25.A.open-minded B.strict C.closed D.noisy26.A.stories B.songs C.reports D.speeches27.A.passengers B.friends C.teachers D.kids28.A.stop B.continue C.start D.change29.A.easy B.nervous C.abnormal D.horrific30.A.restaurant B.school C.station D.hotel31.A.cool B.rude C.quick D.clever32.A.requirement B.order C.gift D.explanation33.A.figureout B.keepinmind C.findout D.makesure34.A.complain B.remove C.realize D.remember35.A.Finally B.Especially C.Fortunately D.Absolutely【答案】21.B22.D23.B24.A25.C26.B27.D28.A29.C30.A31.B32.D33.D34.C35.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过介绍作者在德国慕尼黑的文化交流经历，揭示了文化差异以及不同文化背景下行为准则的相对性。【21题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们去德国是为了观察德国文化与意大利文化的异同。A.source来源；B.similarity相似点；C.balance平衡；D.development发展。根据语境以及下文的“anddifferenceofthatculturecomparedwiththeItalianculture.”可知，作者去观察意大利文化和德国文化的异同，所以此处应为“相似点”。故选B项。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们一着陆，就被指派来接我们的男孩和女孩迎接。A.flew飞行；B.ran跑；C.moved移动；D.landed着陆。根据下文的“weweregreetedbytheboysandgirlsassigned(分派)tomeetus.”以及“Afterwelefttheairport”可知，此处指的是作者他们到达机场时有人迎接他们，所以此处指的为“着陆”符合语境。故选D项。【23题详析】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：离开机场后，我们上了一辆公共汽车，正是在那里，我们面临着文化差异。A.climbedup爬上；B.goton上车；C.brokeinto闯入；D.knockedat敲门。根据上文的“Afterwelefttheairport”以及下文的“abus”可知，此处指的是“上车”符合语境。故选B项。【24题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：离开机场后，我们上了一辆公共汽车，正是在那里，我们面临着文化差异。A.cultural文化的；B.habitual习惯的；C.dietary饮食的；D.educational教育的。根据上文的“WewenttoGermanytoobservethe________anddifferenceofthatculturecomparedwiththeItalianculture.”可知，作者一行是观察意大利和德国文化的异同点的，由此可知，此处指的是“文化”差异，符合语境。故选A项。【25题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：正如大家所说，“意大利人很吵，更开放，更外向”，这就是我们和德国人的区别，德国人更保守，更封闭。A.open-minded思想开放的；B.strict严格的；C.closed封闭的；D.noisy吵闹的。根据上文的“Aseveryonesays,“Italiansarenoisy,moreopenandoutgoing”,andthisiswhatdifferentiatesusfromtheGermans,whoaremuchmorereserved”可知，意大利人很吵，更开放，更外向，此处对应的是德国人更加的保守和“封闭”符合语境。故选C项。【26题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在车上，因为我们还有很长的路要走，我们决定听一些歌，大声唱出来，这是意大利孩子们在学校旅行时经常做的事情。A.stories故事；B.songs歌曲；C.reports报告；D.speeches演讲。根据下文的“andsangoutloud”可知，作者他们会大声唱出来，由此可推断，此处硬质的是在车上听一些“歌曲”符合语境。故选B项。【27题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在车上，因为我们还有很长的路要走，我们决定听一些歌，大声唱出来，这是意大利孩子们在学校旅行时经常做的事情。A.passengers乘客；B.friends朋友；C.teachers教师；D.kids孩子。根据下文的“WhenwewereglancingatalltheGermankids”可知，看到德国孩子们的时候，感觉有些不一样，由此可知，此处指的是一起大声唱歌是意大利的“孩子们”在学校旅行时经常做的事情。故选D项。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们瞥了一眼所有的德国孩子时，我们决定停下来，因为我们意识到我们的行为导致了他们不正常的氛围。A.stop停止；B.continue继续；C.start开始；D.change改变。根据上文的“Afterwelefttheairport,we________abusanditwastherethatwefaceda(n)________difference.”可知，此处讲述的是作者在车上遇到的文化差异，结合“Onthebus,aswehadalongwaytogo,wedecidedtolistentosome________andsangoutloud,andthesekindsofthingsareoftendoneduringschooltripsbyItalian________.”可知，意大利的孩子们在旅行车上经常大声的唱歌，由此可推断，此处介绍的是德国孩子不是这样的，所以作者他们会决定“停下来”，不再大声唱歌。故选A项。【29题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们瞥了一眼所有的德国孩子时，我们决定停下来，因为我们意识到我们的行为导致了他们不正常的氛围。A.easy容易的；B.nervous紧张的；C.abnormal异常的；D.horrific可怕的。根据上文的“WhenwewereglancingatalltheGermankids,wedecidedto________”可知，作者在车上感受到了德国与意大利文化的差异，所以决定停下来，由此可推断，作者意识到了他们的行为导致一些“不正常的”氛围，符合语境。故选C项。【30题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在进入那家餐厅前不久，我意识到两种文化的另一个不同之处。A.restaurant餐厅；B.school学校；C.station车站；D.hotel旅店。根据上文的“Afterwesettleddown,wedecidedtohavelunchinarestaurant.”可知，作者他们安顿下来后，决定去餐厅吃午饭，由此可知，此处指的是进入“餐厅”符合语境。故选A项。【31题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我首先想到的是他有多粗鲁。A.cool凉爽的；B.rude粗鲁的；C.quick快速的；D.clever聪明的。根据上文的“Afterwesettleddown,wedecidedtohavelunchinarestaurant.Shortlybeforeenteringthat________,Irecognized