河南省三门峡市2024-2025学年高三上学期11月期中考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1河南省三门峡市2024-2025学年高三上学期11月期中英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。APeoplehavebeendrawnsinceprehistorictimestothisonce-simplefishingvillageontheMediterranean.Today,justthenamebringstomindimagesofcafésocietypleasure-seekersandcelebrities,whichispartofthefascinationthatattractssixmillionvisitorsayear.Thesummermonthsarethemostactive,withsuperyachtsdockedintheharborandprivatechateauparties.Hotelsarebookedwellinadvance,somanyjustmakeitadaytrip,takingferriesfromNiceandCannes.Picassoatehere!LePoncheisoneofthesmallertownbeaches.AboveitisHôteldelaPonchthatbegantoattractpatronswithflair(才华)suchasPabloPicasoandactressJeanneMoreau.Today,it’safive-starhotelthatpreservesaveryauthenticatmosphere.Totheowner,MadameSimoneDuckstein,itishome.SheinheriteditfromherfatherandhaslivedinSt.Tropezherentirelife.FestivemarketsAless-expensivebutwonderfullyhomeyandinvitingoptionisthethree-starHôteldesLices.It’sjustashortwalkfromthePlacedesLices,wherepeoplegather.EveryTuesdayandSaturday,lanesarepackedwithtentsforafestivemarketwhereallmanneroffood,flowersandgoodsareonoffer.Cheese,breads,linentunics,art,silver,baskets.pottery,hats,handbagsandsalamiaresold,butunlikemostmarkets,thereisnobargaining.Nature,cultureandhistoryIfyouneedabreakfromallthatshopping,getalittlecultureatthetown’smanyartgalleriesandLemuséedel’Annonciade,amuseumwhichwasbuiltintheearly1500sastheChapelofOurLadyoftheAnnunciation.Staymorethanadaywhatevertimeofyearyougo.Thelongeryoustaythelongeryouwillwantto.ItishardtoresistthesongofthesirenthatisSt.Tropez.1.WhichmonthsmaybethebusiestinSt.Tropezaccordingtothepassage?A.March,AprilandMay B.June,JulyandAugustC.September,OctoberandNovember D.December,JanuaryandFebruary2.What’ssospecialaboutthefestivemarkets?A.Therearevariouskindsofitems. B.Theitemsthereareless-expensive.C.Themarketdaysaredifferentfromothers. D.Thereisnoargumentoverthepricesoftheitems.3.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Aguidebook. B.Asurveyreport.C.Acoursebook. D.Ageographicalpaper.【答案】1.B2.D3.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了法国地中海沿岸的圣特罗佩镇，描述了其历史、文化特色、旅游旺季及市场情况，展现了该地的独特魅力。【1题详析】细节理解题。由文章第二段中“Thesummermonthsarethemostactive,withsuperyachtsdockedintheharborandprivatechateauparties.(夏季是最活跃的几个月，超级游艇停靠在港口和私人城堡聚会。)”可知，夏季月份（六、七、八月）是圣特罗佩最活跃的时候。故选B。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据Festivemarkets部分的“EveryTuesdayandSaturday,lanesarepackedwithtentsforafestivemarketwhereallmanneroffood,flowersandgoodsareonoffer.Cheese,breads,linentunics,art,silver,baskets.pottery,hats,handbagsandsalamiaresold,butunlikemostmarkets,thereisnobargaining.(每周二和周六，街道上都挤满了节日集市的帐篷，各种各样的食物、鲜花和商品都在这里出售。奶酪，面包，亚麻外衣，艺术品，银器，篮子。这里出售陶器、帽子、手袋和意大利腊肠，但与大多数市场不同的是，这里没有讨价还价。)”可知，特别之处在于这里没有讨价还价。故选D。【3题详析】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段“Peoplehavebeendrawnsinceprehistorictimestothisonce-simplefishingvillageontheMediterranean.Today,justthenamebringstomindimagesofcafésocietypleasure-seekersandcelebrities,whichispartofthefascinationthatattractssixmillionvisitorsayear.(自史前时代以来，人们就被地中海上这个曾经简单的渔村所吸引。如今，仅仅提到这个名字就能让人联想到咖啡馆里的享乐者和名人，这也是每年吸引六百万游客的部分魅力所在。)”和最后一段“Staymorethanadaywhatevertimeofyearyougo.Thelongeryoustaythelongeryouwillwantto.ItishardtoresistthesongofthesirenthatisSt.Tropez.(无论您什么时候来，都建议停留超过一天。您停留的时间越长，就越想继续留下来。很难抗拒圣特罗佩这位“海妖”的歌声。)”可知，整篇文章介绍了圣特罗佩的历史、文化、旅游景点和市场特色等内容，语言风格适合旅行指南，旨在吸引游客前往参观。因此，这篇文章最有可能出自旅行指南。故选A。BWhenSarahWishniareceivedaniPadfromherdaughter,shedidn’tevenknowhowtoopenthething.MaxRosenblumshowedherhowtosocializeonFacebookandhowtoshoponAmazonwithhernewdevice.Max,16,arisingjuniorinFlorida,beganofferinghistechcoachingforseniorsatThePalaceandatThePalmsinWestonmorethanayearago,afterhehelpedhisgrandmotherwithheriPhone,iPadandApplewatch.Thatexperienceinspiredhimandhisparents.TheyreachedouttoaconnectionatThePalaceatCoralGablesandlaunchedawebsite:techmaxed.com.HisstudentsareresidentsofThePalaceatCoralGables,octogenarians(八旬老人)fascinatedbytechnologyandeagertolearnaboutthisbravenewfrontier.Thoughaclassmightappeartobemoreconvenient,Maxfoundoutthatgroupsessionssimplydidn’twork.“Peopleareatdifferentlevels,”hesaid.“Itismuchbettertogivethemindividualhelp.”Allhisstudents,regardlessofageorskill,aremotivatedbythepoweroftechnologytoconnect.Theywanttostayintouch—andsee—childrenandgreat-grandchildrenwholiveelsewhere.Theycomewiththeirnotepads,laptopsandsmartphonesinhopesoflearninghowtotext,Skype,FaceTime,Facebookandemail.Thebestpartofgivingupaweekendday?Watchingthepleasuresomeonegetswhenheorsheseesafarawayrelativeonthescreen.“Onewomanhadn’tseenhersisterinyearsandshelearnedtoSkype,”herecalled.Maxadmitsthatteachingolderadultsthecomplicateddetailsofsomethinghasmadehimamoreresponsibleandpatientperson,buthefigureshe’salsopayingitforward.“MaybewhenI’m87andthere’snewtechnology,”hesaid,“somebodywillteachme.too.”4.WhathappenedtoSarahwhenshereceivedtheiPadfromherdaughter?A.Shehadnointerestinopeningit. B.Shehadnoideahowtouseit.C.Shefeltquitedisappointedwithit. D.SheshowedittoMaxRosenblum.5.WhatinspiredMaxtobeginteachingseniorstousesmartdevices?A.Therewardforhelpingtheseniorresidents. B.Theneedtopracticeusingnewtechnology.C.Thedesiretohelpthosewhowereinneed. D.Theexperienceofteachinghisgrandmother.6.Whydidn’tMaxteachallhisstudentsasaclass?A.Becausetheseniorstudentswereunwillingtobetaughtasaclass.B.Becausehehadnosuchexperiencetoteachmanypeopleatthesametime.C.Becauseitwasbettertogivedistinctivehelpowingtotheirdifferentlevels.D.Becausetherewasnotasuitableplaceforthemtoattendclassasawhole.7.HowdidMaxfindhisactofteachingolderadults?A.Itwasunsatisfactory. B.Itwaseffortless.C.Itwasrewarding. D.Itwasdemanding.【答案】4.B5.D6.C7.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章围绕MaxRosenblum教老年人使用智能设备展开，详细叙述了事情的起因、经过和结果。呼吁社会关注老年人在科技学习方面的需求，鼓励更多人参与到帮助老年人适应数字时代的行动中来。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“WhenSarahWishniareceivedaniPadfromherdaughter,shedidn’tevenknowhowtoopenthething.(当SarahWishnia从她女儿那里收到一台iPad时，她甚至不知道如何打开这个东西。)”可知，Sarah收到女儿的iPad时不知道怎么打开它，也就是不知道如何使用，故选B项。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Max,16,arisingjuniorinFlorida,beganofferinghistechcoachingforseniorsatThePalaceandatThePalmsinWestonmorethanayearago,afterhehelpedhisgrandmotherwithheriPhone,iPadandApplewatch.(16岁的马克斯是佛罗里达州一名即将升入高三的学生。一年多前，在他帮助祖母使用iPhone、iPad和AppleWatch之后，他开始在韦斯顿的皇宫酒店和棕榈酒店为老年人提供科技指导。)”及第三段中“Thatexperienceinspiredhimandhisparents.(那次经历激励了他和他的父母。)”可知，帮助祖母使用智能设备的经历激励了Max，故选D项。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“‘Peopleareatdifferentlevels,’hesaid.‘Itismuchbettertogivethemindividualhelp.’(“人们处于不同的水平，”他说。“给予他们个别帮助要好得多。”)”可知，因为人们的水平不同，所以最好给予个别帮助，故选C项。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Watchingthepleasuresomeonegetswhenheorsheseesafarawayrelativeonthescreen.(看着某人在屏幕上看到远方的亲戚时所获得的快乐。)”及“Maxadmitsthatteachingolderadultsthecomplicateddetailsofsomethinghasmadehimamoreresponsibleandpatientperson,buthefigureshe’salsopayingitforward.(Max承认，教老年人某事的复杂细节使他成为一个更负责任和更有耐心的人，但他认为他也在付出代价。)”可知，Max觉得教老年人使用智能设备让他变得更有责任感和耐心，并且看到老年人通过他的教导与远方亲人联系上的快乐，这是有回报的，故选C项。CChina’snewenergyvehiclesectorhaswitnessedrapidgrowthinrecentyears,gettingaheadstartintheglobalracetoelectrifycarsandfosteringcompetitiveedgesinitsdomesticautobrands.InitslatestmovetoboostNEVdevelopment,Chinasaiditaimstobringthisyear’sNEVsalesto9millionunits,anincreaseof30percentyear-on-year,accordingaworkplanunveiledlastweek.ZhuYifang,aresearcherwiththeChinaAutomotiveTechnologyandResearchCenterCoLtd,saidthatpolicysupporthasbeenan“accelerator”forthedevelopmentofChina’sNEVindustryovertheyears.ChinarolledoutitsfirstNEVdevelopmentplanin2008.Thecountry’spolicymakers,atbothcentralandlocallevels,havesinceprovidedconsistentandsolidsupportforthedevelopmentofthesector.EastChina’sAnhuiprovinceisatypicalexample.ItwasamongthefirstprovincestodevelopNEVsinChina,andhaslongleveragedpolicystimulustopromotethegrowthoftheindustry.AnhuiisnowhometocarmakerssuchasCheryandNio.Ontheconsumptionfront,preferentialpolicieshaveencouragedpeopletochoosenewenergycarsoverfossil-fueledones,facilitatingtheexpansionoftheNEVmarketandpoweringfirmsalongtheindustrialchaintostepupinnovation.Withpolicysupportandmarket-driveninnovation,ChinahasputinplacearelativelycompleteNEVindustrialchain,coveringbatteries,motors,electroniccontrols,andvehiclemanufacturingandsales.Inthepast,competitioninthesectorwasmainlyaboutspecialtechnologies,butnowadayswhatmattersmoreistheindustrialchain,saidXuJun.vice-presidentofChinesecarmanufacturerLeapmotor.IfChina’snewenergycarmakerswanttobenefitfromthecurrentmomentum(势头),accordingtoZhuYifang,theyshouldconsolidatetheiradvantagesandcatchupwiththeiroverseaspeersinsuchareasasbrandvalue,technologyR&Dandgloballayout.FuBingfeng,executivevice-presidentoftheChinaAssociationofAutomobileManufacturers,calledforsustainedeffortstoimprovethedevelopmentofchips,basicsoftware,keymaterialsandotherweaklinksintheindustrialchain.Amidtheglobalwaveofelectrificationandintelligenttransformation,China’scarmakersmuststepuptechnologicalinnovationandmakecarmanufacturingmoredigitalizedandintelligent,Zhusaid.8.WhathasacceleratedthedevelopmentofChina’sNEVindustryovertheyears?A.Policysupport. B.Moreinvestment.C.Technologicaldevelopment. D.Fiercecompetition.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“leveraged”probablymeaninparagraph3?A.Thoughthighlyof. B.Gotridof.C.Madeuseof. D.Tookconsiderationof.10.Whatcanwelearnconcerningthenewenergyvehicleindustry?A.Ithasn’tgotenoughattentioninChina. B.Chinafallsbehindintheglobalracetoelectrifycars.C.Itismuchlesscompetitivethanbefore. D.Thefocusofthecompetitionhasshifted.11.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphofthetext?A.China’sNEVindustryhasbyfarsurpassedtheoverseaspeers.B.ThereisstillalongwayforChina’sNEVindustrytogo.C.AtpresentChina’sNEVindustryhasnoadvantagesatall.D.China’scarmakersaresupposedtocopytheirpeerstomakerapidprogress.【答案】8.A9.C10.D11.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国新能源汽车行业的快速发展，得益于政府政策的支持和产业链的完善，并探讨了未来发展方向和面临的挑战。【8题详析】细节理解题。由文章第二段中“ZhuYifang,aresearcherwiththeChinaAutomotiveTechnologyandResearchCenterCoLtd,saidthatpolicysupporthasbeenan“accelerator”forthedevelopmentofChina’sNEVindustryovertheyears.(国汽车技术研究中心有限公司研究员朱一芳表示，多年来，政策支持一直是中国新能源汽车行业发展的“加速器”)”可知，政策支持加速了中国新能源汽车行业的多年发展。故选A。【9题详析】词句猜测题。根据第三段“EastChina’sAnhuiprovinceisatypicalexample.ItwasamongthefirstprovincestodevelopNEVsinChina,andhaslongleveragedpolicystimulustopromotethegrowthoftheindustry.AnhuiisnowhometocarmakerssuchasCheryandNio.(中国东部的安徽省就是一个典型的例子。它是中国最早发展新能源汽车的省份之一，长期以来一直leveraged政策刺激来促进该行业的增长。安徽现在是奇瑞和蔚来等汽车制造商的大本营)”可知，安徽省政府利用政策刺激促进了该省新能源汽车产业的发展。leveraged在此处的意思应该是“利用”。A.Thoughthighlyof高度评价；B.Gotridof摆脱；C.Madeuseof利用；D.Tookconsiderationof考虑。故选C。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“Inthepast,competitioninthesectorwasmainlyaboutspecialtechnologies,butnowadayswhatmattersmoreistheindustrialchain,saidXuJun.vice-presidentofChinesecarmanufacturerLeapmotor.(过去，汽车行业的竞争主要是特殊技术的竞争，但现在更重要的是产业链，中国汽车制造商Leapmotor副总裁徐军说)”可推知，新能源汽车行业竞争的重点已经发生变化，从单一的技术竞争转向了整个产业链的竞争。故选D。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“FuBingfeng,executivevice-presidentoftheChinaAssociationofAutomobileManufacturers,calledforsustainedeffortstoimprovethedevelopmentofchips,basicsoftware,keymaterialsandotherweaklinksintheindustrialchain.Amidtheglobalwaveofelectrificationandintelligenttransformation,China’scarmakersmuststepuptechnologicalinnovationandmakecarmanufacturingmoredigitalizedandintelligent,Zhusaid.(中国汽车工业协会执行副会长付炳锋呼吁持续努力改善芯片、基础软件、关键材料等产业链中的薄弱环节。在全球电气化和智能化转型的浪潮中，中国的汽车制造商必须加快技术创新步伐，使汽车制造更加数字化和智能化)”可推知，中国新能源汽车行业还有很长的路要走，需要不断努力改进和创新。故选B。DThereislittle,itseems,thatpeoplewon’tdofortheirpets.Americansspent$186bnonthemlastyear,accordingtotheBureauofEconomicAnalysis,coveringeverythingfromfoodandvetvisitstotoysandgrooming.Thatismorethantheyspentonchildcare.Cateringtopetshasbecomebigbusiness.Mars,acompanybestknownforitschocolatebars,madetwo-thirdsofitsrevenue(收益)lastyearfrompet-care.BesidesowningtheRoyalCaninpet-foodbrand,thecompanyalsooperatesthousandsofvetclinics.NestléandColgate,twootherconsumer-productsgiants,alsomakearoundafifthoftheirrevenuefromtheirpetdivisions.Spendingonpetsrocketedthroughthecovid-19pandemic,aslonelypeopleadoptedanimalsandthengaveintoexcessivespendingonthem.Between2019and2023petspendinggrewbyacompoundannualrateof11%,innominalterms,comparedwith6%forconsumerspendingoveralland5%forpetspendingovertheprecedingdecade.Plentymoregrowthisyettocome.MorganStanley,abank,estimatespetspendinginAmericawillgrowby2.5%thisyear,wellaheadofestimatesfor,say,clothes,andforecaststhatannualspendingwillrisetoaround$260bnby2030.Andanalystscalculatethepetbusinesswillsoonhaveaboomagain.Behindthatisashiftintherelationshipbetweenpetsandhumans.Ownersincreasinglyseethemselvesasparents,notmasters.Thatchangeisplayingoutacrossgenerations.“MillennialsandGenZseetheirpetsdifferently,”saysKristinPeck,chiefexecutiveofZoetis,adrugmakerforanimals.“Theyreallyseethemaspartoftheirfamilies.”Some95%ofGenZownerssurveyedlastyearbytheAmericanPetProductsAssociation,anindustrygroup,saidtheyboughttheirdogagiftatleastonceayear,comparedwith81%ofboomers.Theaveragecostofthosegiftswasalavish$44amongGenZowners,comparedwith$17amongboomers.Allthisisattractingplentyofnewcomerstothepetindustry.EarlierthismonthGillesAndrier,thebossofaSwisscompany,saidhisfirmiseyeingthepet-foodmarket.“Peoplespendmoremoneyonpetsthankidsnowadays,”heexplained.Best,then,tohaveadoginthefight.12.Whyarethethreecompaniesmentionedinparagraph1?A.Tointroducesomepetproducts. B.Todescribeastrangephenomenon.C.Toprovidesupportforthetopic. D.Toattracttheinterestofthereaders.13.WhataretheattitudesofMillennialsandGenZtothepets?A.Theyshownointerestinraisingpets.B.Theysharethesimilarideastotheoldergenerations.C.Theyareonlywillingtospendmoneyonnecessities.D.Theytreatthemasmembersoftheirfamilies.14.Howdoestheauthorsupportthetopicofthetext?A.Bypresentinganexperiment. B.Bylistingthestatisticdata.C.Bygivingsomedefinitions. D.Bysharingpersonalviewpoints.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.PetMarketingisBooming. B.AttitudestoPetsHaveChanged.C.RaisingPetsIsCostly. D.FurryFriendsAreImportanttoPeople.【答案】12.C13.D14.B15.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了疫情期间宠物经济的快速增长，尤其是年轻人将宠物视为家庭成员的趋势，以及未来宠物市场的巨大潜力。【12题详析】推理判断题。由文章第一段“Thereislittle,itseems,thatpeoplewon’tdofortheirpets.Americansspent$186bnonthemlastyear,accordingtotheBureauofEconomicAnalysis,coveringeverythingfromfoodandvetvisitstotoysandgrooming.Thatismorethantheyspentonchildcare.Cateringtopetshasbecomebigbusiness.Mars,acompanybestknownforitschocolatebars,madetwo-thirdsofitsrevenue(收益)lastyearfrompet-care.BesidesowningtheRoyalCaninpet-foodbrand,thecompanyalsooperatesthousandsofvetclinics.NestléandColgate,twootherconsumer-productsgiants,alsomakearoundafifthoftheirrevenuefromtheirpetdivisions.(似乎没有什么是人们不愿意为他们的宠物做的。根据美国经济分析局的数据，去年美国人在这些方面的支出为1860亿美元，涵盖了从食品、兽医到玩具和美容的方方面面。这比他们花在儿童保育上的钱还多。宠物餐饮已经成为一门大生意。以巧克力棒闻名的玛氏公司去年有三分之二的收入来自宠物护理。除了拥有RoyalCanin宠物食品品牌，该公司还经营着数千家兽医诊所。另外两家消费品巨头Nestlé和Colgate也有大约五分之一的收入来自宠物业务)”可知，这些公司从宠物护理业务中获得了大量收入，第1段提到这三家公司旨在为该主题提供支持，展示宠物行业已成为一个重要且利润丰厚的市场。故选C。【13题详析】推理判断题。由文章第四段中““MillennialsandGenZseetheirpetsdifferently,”saysKristinPeck,chiefexecutiveofZoetis,adrugmakerforanimals.“Theyreallyseethemaspartoftheirfamilies.”Some95%ofGenZownerssurveyedlastyearbytheAmericanPetProductsAssociation,anindustrygroup,saidtheyboughttheirdogagiftatleastonceayear,comparedwith81%ofboomers.Theaveragecostofthosegiftswasalavish$44amongGenZowners,comparedwith$17amongboomers(“千禧一代和Z世代看待宠物的方式不同，”动物制药公司Zoetis的首席执行官KristinPeck说。“他们真的把他们视为家庭的一部分。”行业组织美国宠物用品协会去年进行的一项调查显示，约95%的Z世代宠物主人说，他们每年至少给狗买一次礼物，而婴儿潮一代的这一比例为81%。这些礼物的平均价格在Z世代为44美元，而婴儿潮一代为17美元)”可知，千禧一代和Z世代更倾向于将宠物视为家庭成员。故选D。【14题详析】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是由第二段中的“Between2019and2023petspendinggrewbyacompoundannualrateof11%,innominalterms,comparedwith6%forconsumerspendingoveralland5%forpetspendingovertheprecedingdecade.(2019年至2023年期间，宠物支出的名义复合年增长率为11%，而在过去十年中，整体消费者支出的增长率为6%，宠物支出的增长率为5%。)”以及第四段““MillennialsandGenZseetheirpetsdifferently,”saysKristinPeck,chiefexecutiveofZoetis,adrugmakerforanimals.“Theyreallyseethemaspartoftheirfamilies.”Some95%ofGenZownerssurveyedlastyearbytheAmericanPetProductsAssociation,anindustrygroup,saidtheyboughttheirdogagiftatleastonceayear,comparedwith81%ofboomers.Theaveragecostofthosegiftswasalavish$44amongGenZowners,comparedwith$17amongboomers.(“千禧一代和Z世代看待宠物的方式不同，”动物制药公司Zoetis的首席执行官KristinPeck说。“他们真的把他们视为家庭的一部分。”行业组织美国宠物用品协会去年进行的一项调查显示，约95%的Z世代宠物主人说，他们每年至少给狗买一次礼物，而婴儿潮一代的这一比例为81%。这些礼物的平均价格在Z世代为44美元，而婴儿潮一代为17美元)”可知，作者通过列出统计数据来支持文章主题。故选B。【15题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段中“Thereislittle,itseems,thatpeoplewon’tdofortheirpets.Americansspent$186bnonthemlastyear,accordingtotheBureauofEconomicAnalysis,coveringeverythingfromfoodandvetvisitstotoysandgrooming.Thatismorethantheyspentonchildcare.Cateringtopetshasbecomebigbusiness.(似乎没有什么是人们不愿意为他们的宠物做的。根据美国经济分析局的数据，去年美国人在这些方面的支出为1860亿美元，涵盖了从食品、兽医到玩具和美容的方方面面。这比他们花在儿童保育上的钱还多。宠物餐饮已经成为一门大生意)”可知，本文主要讨论了宠物行业的蓬勃发展。选项A“PetMarketingisBooming.(宠物市场正在蓬勃发展)”符合题意。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Overtime,ourconsistentthoughtsbecomeourbeliefs.Thisisapositivethingifourbeliefsserveusinsomeway—likebelievingyouareahealthyperson.Butwhenourbeliefsarebasedonthoughtsthatdonotserveusnoworinthefuture,theybecomedangerous.Sometimeswetellourselvessubtleliestofeelbetter.___16___1.I’lldoit‘oneday’.Thisoneisparticularlydeceptive.Onedayyouwill...What?Thisliedrivesmecrazy.___17___NooneevenknowshowmanypreciousdaystheyhavehereonplanetEarth.Planitnow.Doitnow.Thepresentisallwe’vegot.2.IfIcouldjusthaveX,everythingwouldbesomuchbetter.Thetruthis,ifwearenothappynow,wewon’tbehappywhenweget“theprize”—theloveinterest,thepayraise,the“perfect”body.___18___Thereisnomagic“thing”eludingyou.Thebiggestmagicyoucanapplytoyourlifenowisappreciation.Appreciationmakeseverythingbetteranditturnswhatyouhaveintoenough.3.I’mnotreadytodoX.Nooneevertrulyfeelsreadyforanything—parenthood,entrepreneurship,change.Wejustbegin.___19___Ifyousayyouaren’treadyforsomething,youareeithernotreallyinterestedindoingitoryouareprocrastinating.Whichisit?4.I’mnotgoodenough.___20___Youaregoodenough.Youareenough.Youdonotneedtodoanythingtodeserveafull,richandhappylife.A.Thisisthebiggestlieofall.B.Nothingistrulyperfectintheworld.C.Thatishowwebecomeready.D.Theseliesmayoffercomfortinthemoment,butharmusinthelongrun.E.Becauseonedayyouwillwakeupandtherewillbenotimeleft.F.Totellliesisharderthantofaceatruththatmaybepainfultoaccept.G.Remember,manyofthethingsyouhavenowwereoncewishedfor.【答案】16.D17.E18.G19.C20.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了消极自我暗示对个人发展的负面影响，倡导积极心态与行动。【16题详析】由上文“Sometimeswetellourselvessubtleliestofeelbetter.(有时我们会对自己撒一些微妙的谎言让自己感觉更好)”和下文“I’lldoit‘oneday’.(“总有一天”我会做的)”可知，上文引出对自己撒一些微妙的谎言这件事，下文列举具体的例子，指出这些谎言的害处。空处应起到承上启下的作用，指出这些谎言有害。因此，D选项“Theseliesmayoffercomfortinthemoment,butharmusinthelongrun.(这些谎言可能在当下提供安慰，但长远看对我们有害)”承接上文并引出下文实例，符合语境。故选D。【17题详析】由上文“I’lldoit‘oneday’.(我总有一天会做这件事)”和下文“NooneevenknowshowmanypreciousdaystheyhavehereonplanetEarth.Planitnow.Doitnow.Thepresentisallwe’vegot.(甚至没有人知道他们在地球上有多少宝贵的日子。现在就计划。现在就做。现在是我们拥有的一切)”可知，上文引出这一常见的拖延借口。下文进一步强调了这一观点，指出人们往往不知道自己还有多少日子可活，因此应该珍惜现在，立刻采取行动。因此，E选项“Becauseonedayyouwillwakeupandtherewillbenotimeleft.(因为有一天你会醒来发现已经没有时间了)”警告人们不要推迟行动，能承上启下，符合语境。故选E。【18题详析】由上文“IfIcouldjusthaveX,everythingwouldbesomuchbetter.(如果我能够拥有X，一切都会好很多)”和下文“Thereisnomagic“thing”eludingyou.Thebiggestmagicyoucanapplytoyourlifenowisappreciation.Appreciationmakeseverythingbetteranditturnswhatyouhaveintoenough.(没有什么神奇的“东西”躲不过你。现在你能应用到生活中的最大魔法就是感激。感激会让一切变得更好，它会让你拥有的变得足够)”可知，上文提出“如果我能够拥有X，一切都会好很多”这种谎言，下文则反驳了这种观点，指出幸福不是来自于外在的事物，而是来自于内心的感激，本空应承上启下，强调珍惜现在拥有的东西。因此，G选项“Remember,manyofthethingsyouhavenowwereoncewishedfor.(记住，你现在拥有的许多东西曾经是你所渴望的)”提醒读者珍惜眼前人事物，能承上启下，符合语境。故选G。【19题详析】由上文“I’mnotreadytodoX.(我还没准备好做X)”、“Wejustbegin.(我们只要开始)”和下文“Ifyousayyouaren’treadyforsomething,youareeithernotreallyinterestedindoingitoryouareprocrastinating.Whichisit?(如果你说你没有准备好做某事，你不是真的对做这件事不感兴趣，就是你在拖延。是哪一个？)”可知，上文揭示了人们常用来避免行动的借口。下文则指出，实际上没有人会感到完全准备好去面对新的挑战，关键在于开始行动。因此，本空应强调开始才能做好准备，C选项“Thatishowwebecomeready.(这就是我们如何做好准备)”承上启下，鼓励读者采取行动而非等待完美时机，符合语境。故选C。【20题详析】由上文“I’mnotgoodenough.(我不够好)”和下文“Youaregoodenough.Youareenough.Youdonotneedtodoanythingtodeserveafull,richandhappylife.(你已经足够好了。有你就足够了。你不需要做任何事情就能拥有充实、丰富和幸福的生活)”可知，上文体现了许多人内心的自我怀疑。下文则坚定地反驳了这种负面信念，强调每个人都是足够好的，值得过上充实而快乐的生活。因此，本空应否定上文，引出下文的反驳理由。A选项“Thisisthebiggestlieofall.(这是最大的谎言)”直指核心，表明了作者对此类消极自我评价的强烈反对态度，符合语境。故选A。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Inasmalltown,therelivedanoldmannamedMr.Johnson.Hewaswidelyknownforhiskindheartanddeeplovefor___21___.Everymorningwithoutfail,hewouldtakeawalkinthenearbypark,___22___inthefreshairandenjoyingthebeautyofthenaturalsurroundings.Oneday,whileonhis___23___walk,henoticedatinybirdwitha___24___wing.Withouthesitation,hecarefully___25___thebirdandtookithome.Hethen___26___countlesshoursnursingthebirdbacktohealth,providingitwithfood,water,andtendercare.Asthedayspassedbyslowly,thebirdgradually___27___andwassoonabletoflyagain.Whenitwasfinallytimetoletthebirdgo,Mr.Johnsonfeltastrange___28___ofhappinessandsadness.He___29___thewindowandwatchedwitha____30____smileasthebirdflewoffintothevastsky.Thatevening,ashesatinhisfavoritechairthinkingaboutwhathappened,he____31____realizedhowmuchjoyasmallactofkindnesscouldbring.Fromthatdayon,Mr.Johnsonmadeitafirmpointtolookoutforothercreatures____32____.Hefirmlybelievedthateventhetiniestactsofkindnesscouldmakeanenormous____33____intheworld.Andsoonenough,thetownbecamea____34____placeasmorepeoplewereinspiredbyMr.Johnson’sactionsandstartedshowing____35____tooneanother.21.A.wildlife B.community C.adventure D.nature22.A.relaxing B.running C.hiding D.breathing23.A.usual B.casual C.special D.average24.A.tiny B.lost C.broken D.colorful25.A.pickedout B.pickedup C.putup D.putout26.A.spent B.wasted C.enjoyed D.saved27.A.healed B.struggled C.disappeared D.recovered28.A.sense B.feeling C.mix D.mind29.A.repaired B.closed C.opened D.locked30.A.bittersweet B.joyful C.bright D.sad31.A.finally B.deeply C.slowly D.rarely32.A.incontrol B.inneed C.insafety D.indanger33.A.choice B.judgement C.profit D.difference34.A.quieter B.happier C.better D.worse35.A.kindness B.politeness C.brightness D.happiness【答案】21.D22.D23.A24.C25.B26.A27.D28.C29.C30.A31.B32.B33.D34.C35.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Mr.Johnson通过救助一只受伤的小鸟，感受到善行带来的快乐，并激励小镇居民互相展现善意的故事。【21题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他因对大自然的深厚热爱而闻名。A.wildlife野生动物；B.community社区；C.adventure冒险；D.nature自然。根据下文“Everymorningwithoutfail,hewouldtakeawalkinthenearbypark,inthefreshairandenjoyingthebeautyofthenaturalsurroundings.”可知，他非常热爱大自然。故选D。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天早晨，他都会到附近的公园散步，呼吸新鲜空气，欣赏自然环境的美景。A.relaxing放松；B.running跑步；C.hiding躲藏；D.breathing呼吸。根据下文“inthefreshair”可知，散步时呼吸新鲜空气。故选D。【23题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一天，在他通常的散步中，他注意到一只翅膀受伤的小鸟。A.usual通常的，惯常的；B.casual随意的；C.special特别的；D.average平均的。根据上文“Everymorningwithoutfail,hewouldtakeawalkinthenearbypark”可知，此处指的是他通常的例行散步。故选A。【24题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一天，在他通常的散步中，他注意到一只翅膀受伤的小鸟。A.tiny微小的；B.lost丢失的；C.broken破损的；D.colorful多彩的。根据下文“nursingthebirdbacktohealth”可知，小鸟受伤了，翅膀是受伤的。故选C。【25题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他毫不犹豫地捡起小鸟并带回家。A.pickedout挑选；B.pickedup捡起；C.putup张贴；D.putout扑灭。根据下文“thebirdandtookithome”可知，他应该是捡起小鸟并带回家。故选B。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他花费了无数个小时照顾小鸟，为它提供食物、水和细心的照料。A.spent花费；B.wasted浪费；C.enjoyed享受；D.saved拯救。根据下文“countlesshoursnursingthebirdbacktohealth”可知，应该是他花费时间照顾小鸟。故选A。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着时间慢慢流逝，小鸟逐渐康复，很快又能飞了。A.healed治愈；B.struggled挣扎；C.disappeared消失；D.recovered恢复，康复。根据下文“wassoonabletoflyagain”可知，小鸟很快又能飞了，所以应该是小鸟康复了。故选D。【28题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当最后该放鸟的时候，Johnson先生感到一种奇怪的快乐和悲伤的混合。A.sense感觉；B.feeling感情；C.mix混合；D.mind心灵。根据下文“ofhappinessandsadness”可知，他的感受应该是快乐和悲伤的混合。故选C。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他打开窗户，带着苦乐参半的微笑看着鸟儿飞向广阔的天空。A.repaired修理；B.closed关闭；C.opened打开；D.locked锁上。根据下文“the