广东省阳江市高新区2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1广东省阳江市高新区2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHaveyoueverdreamedofhavingafashionablewatchofgreatvalue?AsmallwatchmakerinSwitzerlandin1922designedthefirstautomaticwatchtoshowday,month,anddate.Onlysevenofthesesplendidwatcheswereevermadeandthesewatcheswerealmostlosttohistory.Today,itissohardtogetanoriginalwatchthatsomewatchhistoriansareevenwillingtooffer$200,000forone.Thesewatchesattractedalotofpeoplefortheirsplendidcolor,fashionablestyle,andusesinthe1920s.Theownersofthewatcheswereadmiredandsetapartfromthecrowd.Becausethenumberoftheoriginalwatchesisverylimited,owningsuchawatchwillmakeyoufeelveryspecial.Today,youareofferedthesamekindofwatchwithimprovement.Ithasa24-jetmechanicalmovement,thekinddesiredbywatchcollectors.Thewatchmakerhasmademovementofthewatchmuchmoremodernwithanautomaticrotor(上弦装置)sothatthewatchneverneedstobewoundbyhand.Thewatchcomesinaverybeautifulcasewithacrocodiledesignonit.Togetawatchinsuchaperfectdesignmeanstogetachancetoknowapiecewatch-makinghistoryandtowearsuchawatchwillshowyourpersonaltasteandsocialposition.Youcangetthewatcheitherinpersonorbymailatanaffordableprice.Youwillalsoreceivegoodservicefromthewatchseller.Ifyouarenotsatisfiedwiththewatchafteryougetit,yousimplyreturnitwithin30days.Don’tmissthechancetorealizeyourdream.1.Theoriginalautomaticwatchesarevaluablebecause________.A.thewatchesweremademanyyearsagoB.thewatchesweremadebyaSwisswatchmakerC.onlyrichpeoplecanaffordthewatchesD.onlyafewwatchesofthekindweremade2.Watchcollectorswanttogettheimprovedwatch,especiallyforits________.A.mechanicalmovement B.splendidcolorC.fashionablestyle D.newuses3.Thepurposeofthepassageistoencouragethereadersto________.A.buythewatch B.returnthewatchC.wearthewatch D.receivetheservice【答案】1.D2.A3.A【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章以“你有没有梦想过拥有一块价值连城的时尚手表？”开始文章，介绍了一款制作精良的手表。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段的“Onlysevenofthesesplendidwatcheswereevermadeandthesewatcheswerealmostlosttohistory.Today,itissohardtogetanoriginalwatchthatsomewatchhistoriansareevenwillingtooffer$200,000forone.(这些精美的手表中只有七块被制造出来，这些手表几乎被历史所遗忘。如今，很难买到一块原创手表，以至于一些手表历史学家甚至愿意出价20万美元购买一块)”可知，因为只有几块手表做出来才显得珍贵。故选D。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Today,youareofferedthesamekindofwatchwithimprovement.Ithasa24-jemechanicalmovement,thekinddesiredbywatchcollectors.(今天，我们为您提供了经过改进的同类手表。它有一个24-je的机械机芯，这是手表收藏家想要的那种)”可知，机械机芯是手表收藏家想要手表改进的方面。故选A。【3题详析】推理判断题。本文是向大家推销一款手表，根据第一段“Haveyoueverdreamedofhavingafashionablewatchofgreatvalue?(你有没有梦想过拥有一块价值非凡的时尚手表？)”以及最后“Don’tmissthechancetorealizeyourdream.(不要错过这个实现梦想的机会)”可推知，作者是鼓励读者们买这款手表。故选A。BZhuDejun’sfirstjobaftergraduatingfromcollegewasasaroaddesignengineerinhishometown,AlshaaLeague,NorthChin’sInnerMongoliaautonomousregion(内蒙古自治区).In2011,whenZhuwasconductingaroadsurveyalongwithhiscolleagues,hesawaplantthathedidn’trecognize.Later,Zhulearnedthattheplantwasasaxaul(灌木梭梭)treewhichisanexcellenttreespeciesforsandfixationandafforestation(造林)indesertareas.Knownasadesertguardian,afullygrownsaxaultreecanholdtogethera10-square-meterpatchofdesertland,accordingtoZhu.Zhuquit(辞去)hisjobatthedesigninstitutein2014andjoinedanonprofitorganization,theSocietyofEntrepreneursandEcologyConservation,orSEE,inthesameyear,concentratingondealingwithdesertification(沙漠化).Duringthepasteightyears,ZhuhasbeenleadingateamfromSEEtoplantsaxaultreesinsandyareasinAlshaaLeagueandotherplacesofInnerMongolia.In2014,theSEElaunchedaprojecttitled“onemillionsaxaultrees”,aimingtoreachthatnumberfrom2014to2023,turningthedesertofmorethan133,330hectares(公顷)backintoasatisfyingecosystem.Bytheendof2018,halfoftheorganization’sgoalhadbeenachieved.In2016,AntFinancecooperatedwithSEEtointroducetheAntForestplatform,notonlyencouragingpeopletochoose“alow-carbonway”ofshopping,travelingandliving,butalsotohelpcontroldesertification.Throughtheparticipationofagreaternumberofonlineusers,whogrowvirtualtrees,theSEEFoundation,setupin2008,hasbeenprovidingsubsidies(补助金)forlocalherdsmenandfarmerswhilealsoofferingtechnologicalsupporttoplantsaxaultreesindesertareas.Now,Zhuistheheadofthefoundation’sprojecttofightdesertification.Healsogiveslecturesaboutsaxaultreesandthefightagainstdesertificationatschools,hopingtoraiseawarenessamongyoungpeople.4.WhatdidZhuDejundofirstaftergraduation?A.Heresearchedonsaxaultrees.B.Hejoinedanonprofitorganization.C.Hefoundwaystofightdesertification.D.Hefocusedonroaddesignengineering.5.WhyaresaxualtreesplantedbyZhu’steam?A.Theyareeasilytakencareof.B.Theycangrowfastindeserts.C.Theyareperfectforholdingwater.D.Theycanfightdesertificationeffectively.6.WhatdidSEEdotocontroldesertification?A.TheyteamedupwithAntFinance.B.Theyplantedonemillionsaxaultrees.C.Theyheldonlinelecturesondesertification.D.Theyencourageddonationfromonlineusers.7.HowcanonlineusershelpZhu’steam?A.Byprovidingsubsidies. B.Byraisingawareness.C.Byplantingtreesonline. D.Byofferingtechnologicalsupport.【答案】4.D5.D6.A7.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了朱德军以及他的同事们种植灌木梭梭，努力对抗沙漠化，保护环境的故事。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“ZhuDejun’sfirstjobaftergraduatingfromcollegewasasaroaddesignengineerinhishometown,AlshaaLeague,NorthChin’sInnerMongoliaautonomousregion.(朱德军大学毕业后的第一份工作是在他的家乡内蒙古自治区阿尔沙盟当道路设计工程师)”可知，朱德军毕业后专注于道路设计工程。故选D项。【5题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Zhuquithisjobatthedesigninstitutein2014andjoinedanonprofitorganization,theSocietyofEntrepreneursandEcologyConservation,orSEE,inthesameyear,concentratingondealingwithdesertification.(朱于2014年辞去了设计院的工作，同年加入了一个非营利组织——企业家与生态保护协会，专注于应对沙漠化)”可知，朱的团队种植灌木梭梭是为了有效地防治沙漠化。故选D项。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“In2016,AntFinancecooperatedwithSEEtointroducetheAntForestplatform,notonlyencouragingpeopletochoose“alow-carbonway”ofshopping,travelingandliving,butalsotohelpcontroldesertification.(2016年，蚂蚁金服与SEE合作推出了蚂蚁森林平台，不仅鼓励人们选择“低碳的购物、旅行和生活方式”，还帮助控制沙漠化)”可知，他们与蚂蚁金服合作来控制沙漠化。故选A项。【7题详析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Throughtheparticipationofagreaternumberofonlineusers,whogrowvirtualtrees,theSEEFoundation,setupin2008,hasbeenprovidingsubsidiesforlocalherdsmenandfarmerswhilealsoofferingtechnologicalsupporttoplantsaxaultreesindesertareas.

(通过更多种植虚拟树木的在线用户的参与，SEE基金会成立于2008年，一直在为当地牧民和农民提供补贴，同时也为在沙漠地区种植灌木梭梭提供技术支持)”可知，在线用户可以通过在线植树来帮助朱的团队。故选C项。CWhiletheremaining8teamsoftheFIFAWorldCup2022inQatarcompeteinthequarter-finals,itisworthnotingthatitisnotonlysoccerthathascapturedtheworld’sattention,butalsothevideoassistantreferee(VAR)technology.Likeitorhateit,theVARisapartoffootballgamestoday.Manyfootballfansquestionwhetherthesystemmadethegamebetterorifitaddedunnecessarysomecomplicationtothebeautifulgame,especiallythistimeinQatar,asanumberofcontroversial(引起争议的)decisionsweremadeinvolvingVAR–itslowsdownthegame,offsidelaw(越位规则)issometimesnotflexible.TheintroductionoftheVARmeansatthetop-levelfootballnowtendstopauseanddelaywiththeon-fieldrefereeoftenwaitingfordecisionstobemadebythoselocatedinofficesoftenfarawayfromthestadiumsthemselves.Actually,theuseofvideomatchofficials(VMOs)infootballwasincludedinthe2018/2019editionoftheLawsoftheGameandwasalreadyusedatthe2018FIFAWorldCup.Sincethen,thesystemhasbeenusedinover100competitionsworldwide.Despitecriticisms,FIFAthoughtVAR’sfirstshowtobeasuccess,withrefereecommitteeheadPierluigiCollinaclaimingthat99.3percentof“match-changing”decisionswerecalledcorrectlyattheWorldCup–“very,veryclosetoperfection”.WithoutVAR,refereescalled95%ofincidentscorrectly.Weshouldadmitthatsportstechisstillfarfromperfectinthefieldofsportsevents.People’semotionsarenottowardsthosetechnologiesthemselves,butthecurrentshortcomingsoftheapplicationofthetechnology.ThecontroversiesinthefootballfieldarenotcausedbyVARaloneastherearetoomanyuncertainfactorsonthecourt,whichisapartofthegamedrama.Forexample,thepenaltykick(点球)inthepenaltyareaisjudgedinavarietyofsituations.8.WhatmadefansdissatisfiedinQatar?A.TheuseofVARtechnology.B.Theresultsofsoccergames.C.Thechangesofmatchlaws.D.Thedecisionsmadebycoaches.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“referee”inparagraph4mean?A.Viewer. B.Athlete. C.Judge. D.Host.10.WhydidCollinafavortheuseofVAR?A.Itreducestheburdenofthereferees.B.Ithasbecomeapartoffootballgames.C.Itiswidelyappliedinmanyfieldsofsports.D.Its“match-changing”decisionsprovedmoreexact.11.Whatisprobablythebesttitleforthetext?A.WorldCup2022isaturningpointB.IsVARtechnologyruiningfootballgames?C.ShouldVARbepopularizedinthesportsworld?D.The2022WorldCupsawthefirstshowofVAR【答案】8.A9.C10.D11.B【语篇解读】本文是议论文。视频助理裁判技术已经成为当今足球比赛的一部分，但是也备受质疑：它是否让比赛变得更精彩，或者是否让精彩的比赛变得更加复杂了呢？【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“especiallythistimeinQatar,asanumberofcontroversial(引起争议的)decisionsweremadeinvolvingVAR–itslowsdownthegame,offsidelaw(越位规则)issometimesnotflexible.”(尤其是这次在卡塔尔，由于VAR做出了许多有争议的决定——这会减慢比赛速度，越位法有时并不灵活。)可知，VAR作出的一些裁判决策让本应精彩的球赛增加了一些不必要的复杂性，从而引发球迷不满。故选A项。【9题详析】词义猜测题。根据第四段“TheintroductionoftheVARmeansatthetop-levelfootballnowtendstopauseanddelaywiththeon-fieldrefereeoftenwaitingfordecisionstobemadebythoselocatedinofficesoftenfarawayfromthestadiumsthemselves.”(VAR的引入意味着顶级足球现在往往会暂停和拖延，场上referee经常等待那些位于办公室的人做出决定，而办公室往往远离体育场。)可知，在VAR引入球场后，判罚需根据回放视频才能决定。所以赛场上的裁判经常需要等待办公室的人根据回放视频向其提供信息而从作出判罚决定。所以referee意为“裁判”。故选C项。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据第六段“Despitecriticisms,FIFAthoughtVAR’sfirstshowtobeasuccess,withrefereecommitteeheadPierluigiCollinaclaimingthat99.3percentof“match-changing”decisionswerecalledcorrectlyattheWorldCup–“very,veryclosetoperfection”.WithoutVAR,refereescalled95%ofincidentscorrectly.”(尽管受到批评，国际足联认为VAR的首秀是成功的，裁判委员会主席PierluigiCollina声称，世界杯上99.3%的“改变比赛”的判罚是正确的——“非常、非常接近完美”。在没有VAR的情况下，裁判正确判罚了95%的赛事。)可知，世界杯上99.3%的“改变比赛”的判罚被认为是正确的判罚，而在没有视频助理裁判的情况下，裁判判罚的正确率为95%。所以VAR被证实判罚准确率更高，所以Collina才会支持VAR。故选D项。【11题详析】主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“Likeitorhateit,theVARisapartoffootballgamestoday.”(不管你喜不喜欢，VAR是当今足球比赛的一部分。)可知，VAR虽然存在争议，但在当今足球比赛中广泛使用。第三段第一句“Manyfootballfansquestionwhetherthesystemmadethegamebetterorifitaddedunnecessarysomecomplicationtothebeautifulgame”(许多足球迷质疑这个系统是让比赛变得更好，还是给这场漂亮的比赛增加了不必要的复杂性)。可知，VAR技术是存在争议的，很多球迷质疑VAR技术，持不满态度。第六段Collina称VAR技术判罚的准确率更高，持支持态度。由此可知这篇文章主要讲述VAR这一技术现在存在争议，对于是否能促进比赛的精彩还是会毁坏一场比赛仍然处于争议，不同的人有不同的看法。B项“IsVARtechnologyruiningfootballgames?(VAR技术正在破坏足球比赛吗?)”可以作为本文的最佳标题。故选B项。DTheSilkRoadisthenameofdifferentroadsthatlongagoconnectedEurope,AfricaandAsia.Peoplereachedthesedifferentplacesalongtheseroads.ScientistsbelievepeoplebegantotraveltheSilkRoadabout3000yearsago.BythetimetheChinesesilktradebecameimportantintheworld,theSilkRoadcoveredalmost6500kilometers.ItspreadfromRometoChina,whichisfromtheWesttotheFarEast.TraderstravellingalongtheSilkRoadcarriedsilk,ofcourse.Theyalsocarriedandtradedspices(香料),cloth,valuablestonesandgold.Thereisafamousoldstoryalongtheoldroad.ItissaidthatRomansoldierstravelledthroughcentralAsia.TheystartedtolivesomewhereneartheancientChinesevillageofLiqian.SortieoftheseRomansmarriedlocalChinesewomenandthestoryofblue-eyedvillagesofChinawasstarted.Duringitsbusiestperiod,theSilkRoadallowedpeoplefrommanydifferentculturesandcountriestomeeteachotherandmix.TheSilkRoadallowedthesharingofvaluablegoodsandnewideas.TheseincludedpeopleandtradinggoodsfromtheMediterranean,Persian,Magyar,Armenian,Bactrian,IndianandChineseareas.AllthesepeoplestravelledtheSilkRoad,andtheysharedgoods,stories,languages,andcultures.Inmoderntimes,theoldSilkRoadroutes(路线)arestillused,butnowtheyarecrossedbytrainsinsteadofcamelsandhorses.ThereisevenaSilkRouteMuseuminJiuquaninChina.Ithasover35,000,objectsfromallalongtheSilkRoad.Inthisway,Chinaprotectsthehistoryofmanycountriesandpeoples.12.HowmanykilometersdidtheSilkRoadcover?A.About3000. B.Nearly6500. C.Almost2000. D.Over35,000.13.Whichofthefollowinggoodsisnotmentionedinthepassage?A.Silk. B.Cloth. C.Gold. D.Tea.14.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.ValuablethingscouldnotbesoldalongtheSilkRoad.B.TheSilkRoadallowedpeoplefromdifferentcountriestomix.C.AncientChinesealongtheSilkRoadmaybeabletospeakdifferentlanguages.D.TheobjectsinthemuseuminJiuquaninChinaarefromallalongtheSilkRoad.15.Whichpartofamagazinecanthispassagecomefrom?A.HistoryandGeography. B.SportsWorld.C.ManandAnimals. D.PopularScience.【答案】12.B13.D14.C15.A【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了丝绸之路的历史，地理位置以及重要作用。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“BythetimetheChinesesilktradebecameimportantintheworld,theSilkRoadcoveredalmost6500kilometers.(当中国丝绸贸易在世界上变得重要时，丝绸之路已覆盖近6500公里)”可知，丝绸之路覆盖近6500公里，故选B。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“TraderstravellingalongtheSilkRoadcarriedsilk,ofcourse.Theyalsocarriedandtradedspices(香料),cloth,valuablestonesandgold.(沿着丝绸之路旅行的商人当然携带丝绸。他们还携带和交易香料、布料、宝石和黄金。)”可知，丝绸，布料和黄金文中都提到了，没有提到茶叶，故选D。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“TheseincludedpeopleandtradinggoodsfromtheMediterranean,Persian,Magyar,Armenian,Bactrian,IndianandChineseareas.AllthesepeoplestravelledtheSilkRoad,andtheysharedgoods,stories,languages,andcultures.(其中包括来自地中海、波斯、马扎尔、亚美尼亚、大夏、印度和中国地区的人和贸易货物。所有这些民族都走过丝绸之路，他们分享商品、故事、语言和文化)”可知，古丝绸之路沿线有很多不同的国家，人们分享商品、故事、语言和文化;由此可推知，丝绸之路沿线的古代中国人也许能说不同的语言。故选C。【15题详析】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“TheSilkRoadisthenameofdifferentroadsthatlongagoconnectedEurope,AfricaandAsia.Peoplereachedthesedifferentplacesalongtheseroads.ScientistsbelievepeoplebegantotraveltheSilkRoadabout3000yearsago.BythetimetheChinesesilktradebecameimportantintheworld,theSilkRoadcoveredalmost6500kilometers.ItspreadfromRometoChina,whichisfromtheWesttotheFarEast.(丝绸之路是很久以前连接欧洲、非洲和亚洲的不同道路的名称。人们沿着这些道路到达这些不同的地方。科学家认为，大约3000年前，人类就开始踏上丝绸之路。当中国丝绸贸易在世界上变得重要时，丝绸之路已覆盖近6500公里。它从罗马传播到中国，也就是从西方传播到远东。)”可知，文章主要介绍了丝绸之路的历史，地理位置以及重要作用；由此可推知，文章可能选自一本杂志的历史和地理部分，故选A。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Foraverageworkingpeople,theynormallychangetheircareersfivetoseventimesthroughouttheirwholelives.____16____Withoutthat,youarejustadreamer.Ithappensthatyouneglectthinkingaboutyourcareerwhenyouarebusy,butyoumustspendtimeconsideringyourcurrentsituationandyouridealcareerpathtodevelopaspecificcareerplan.____17____Whenyouhaveabetterunderstandingofyourselfandwhatyouwant,youaremorelikelytomakeaplanthatsuitsyourgoalsandlifestyle.Bythiskindofself-reflection,youwilldiscoverthetypeofcareeryouwant.____18____YouprobablyneedSMARTgoalsthatarespecific,measurable,achievable,relevant,andtime-boundtoprepareforsuccess.StudiesprovethatSMARTgoalsworkbetterwhentheyarewrittendownandsharedwithothers.Sharingenhancesyoursenseofresponsibilitywhilewritingdownallowsyoutocommitthemtomemory.____19____Nowthatyouhaveunderstoodwhatyouwantandhadyourgoalssetandwrittendown,it’stimetomakecareerdecisions.First,listprosandconsofdifferentdecisions.Andthenthinkabouthoweachpathlinesupwithyourvalues.____20____Howdoyoufeelwhentalkingaboutyourcareer?Doyouwanttostaywhereyouareorareyoureadytomakeachangetotakestepstoachievesuccess?Reflect,setgoals,andmakeyourdecision,andyou’llbeontherightpathinnotime.A.Thenextstepistofigureouthowtogetthere.B.Consideryourlong-termandshort-termobjectives.C.Finally,evaluatehowtheycouldinfluenceyourfuture.D.Reflectingonyourselfandyourneedsisalsonecessary.E.Thebestwaytobepreparedforacareerchangeistomakeaplan.F.Afteryou’veobtainedanunderstandingofthejob,nextcomestheevaluationpart.G.Therefore,youcanalwayshaveaccesstothembecausetheyarekeptinyoursubconscious.【答案】16.E17.D18.A19.G20.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了为转行作准备的三个步骤：自我反思、设定目标和做出决定。【16题详析】由下文“Withoutthat,youarejustadreamer.(没有它，你只是一个梦想家)”和指代关系可知，设空句中应出现指示代词that指代对象，E选项“为转行做好准备的最好方法是制定一个计划。”中“makeaplan”即下文that指代内容，没有计划，你只是一个空想家，另外，选项中“bepreparedforacareerchange”也与上文“Foraverageworkingpeople,theynormallychangetheircareersfivetoseventimesthroughouttheirwholelives.(对于普通的职场人来说，他们一生中通常会换五到七次职业)”中“changetheircareersfivetoseventimes”相照应。故选E项。【17题详析】由上文“Ithappensthatyouneglectthinkingaboutyourcareerwhenyouarebusy,butyoumustspendtimeconsideringyourcurrentsituationandyouridealcareerpathtodevelopaspecificcareerplan.(碰巧你在忙的时候忽略了对职业的思考，但你必须花时间考虑你的现状和理想的职业道路，以制定具体的职业计划_)”提出要进行针对制定职业计划的反思，下文“Whenyouhaveabetterunderstandingofyourselfandwhatyouwant,youaremorelikelytomakeaplanthatsuitsyourgoalsandlifestyle.(当你对自己和自己想要的东西有了更好的了解，你就更有可能制定一个适合你的目标和生活方式的计划)”讲更好地了解自己和自己想要的东西的益处，D选项“反思自己和自己的需求也是必要的。”提出要反思自己和自己的需求的必要性，下文是反思的结果，选项中“Reflectingonyourselfandyourneeds”和下文“abetterunderstandingofyourselfandwhatyouwant”相照应。故选D项。【18题详析】上一段提出先要进行“self-reflection(自我反思)”，进而明确你想要的职业类型，设空句下文“YouprobablyneedSMARTgoalsthatarespecific,measurable,achievable,relevant,andtime-boundtoprepareforsuccess.(为成功做准备，你可能需要制定明智的目标，这些目标要是具体的、可衡量的、可实现的、相关的和有时间限制的)”提出制定职业目标的具体的做法，A项“下一步是弄清楚如何实现这一点”承上启下，符合上下文连贯。故选A项。【19题详析】由上文“StudiesprovethatSMARTgoalsworkbetterwhentheyarewrittendownandsharedwithothers.Sharingenhancesyoursenseofresponsibilitywhilewritingdownallowsyoutocommitthemtomemory.(研究证明，当SMART目标被写下来并与他人分享时，效果会更好。分享可以增强你的责任感，而写下来可以让你把它们记在记忆中)”可知，上文讲SMART目标被“写下来”并与他人“分享”时，效果会更好，会留在你的记忆中，G选项“因此，因为它们保存在你的潜意识中，你总是可以接触到它们。”与上文形成因果关系，表明为什么SMART目标留在记忆中的原因及其导致的结果。故选G项。【20题详析】由上文“Nowthatyouhaveunderstoodwhatyouwantandhadyourgoalssetandwrittendown,it’stimetomakecareerdecisions.First,listprosandconsofdifferentdecisions.Andthenthinkabouthoweachpathlinesupwithyourvalues.(既然你已经了解了自己想要什么，并制定并写下了目标，现在是时候做出职业决定了。首先，列出不同决策的利弊。然后想想每一条路是如何与你的价值观相一致的)”可知，上文已经提出了如何做出职业决定的两点策略，C选项“最后，评估它们如何影响你的未来。”中的“Finally”提起最后一点策略。故选C项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Drivingisadangerousactivity.Everysingledaypeople,foravarietyofreasons,arehurtorkilledinaccidents.Onewoman,anemergencynurseinthePhoenix,____21____toletamaninanaccidentbecomejustanothermotorvehicledeath____22____.OnthemorningofJuly26,LeighAnnjust____23____herfourthstraightnightshift.Afterastress-filleddayatwork,LeighAnnwas____24____.Shewasheadinghomealongthewaywhenshenoticedahorrible____25____inthedistance.Asshegotcloser,she____26____itwasacementtruckturnonitsside.Obviously,itwasa(n)____27____accident,andemergencyfirstrespondershadnotyet____28____.LeighAnnknewthatshehadtoact.Shehurriedovertothetruck,____29____crossingtheusuallybusyhighway,whichwasemptyatthetime.Shethenquickly____30____thesituation.Shediscoveredthedriverwastrapped,still____31____,butinjuredandlosingbloodatanalarmingrate.Thenurse____32____theman,andthenusedtheman’sbelttostopanyfurtherbloodloss.LeighAnn____33____himuntiltherescueteamtookhimaway.Asforwhatputherinthat____34____tohelpthatman,LeighAnnsaid.“Myprofessionalspiritdoesdirectmy____35____.I’mfarfromperfect,butatthatparticularmoment,mypreviousworkencouragedmetogiveahelpinghand.”21.A.hesitated B.promised C.refused D.pretended22.A.statistic B.witness C.intervention D.survivor23.A.arranged B.exchanged C.deserved D.completed24.A.stunned B.homesick C.exhausted D.cheerful25.A.figure B.scene C.shadow D.scenery26.A.realized B.suspected C.recalled D.remembered27.A.avoidable B.similar C.consistent D.recent28.A.retrained B.arrived C.swept D.calculated29.A.unwillingly B.safely C.innocently D.casually30.A.assessed B.imagined C.exposed D.presented31.A.considerate B.conscious C.reliable D.grateful32.A.encountered B.followed C.approached D.convinced33.A.caredfor B.dependedon C.subscribedto D.broughtup34.A.protection B.preparation C.position D.opportunity35.A.lesson B.service C.career D.path【答案】21.C22.A23.D24.C25.B26.A27.D28.B29.B30.A31.B32.C33.A34.C35.D【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了护士LeighAnn在下班途中遇到了交通事故，她选择去救助受伤的司机，一直照顾他，直到救援队把他带走。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：菲尼克斯的一名急救护士拒绝让一名事故中的男子成为另一项机动车死亡统计。A.hesitated犹豫；B.promised承诺；C.refused拒绝；D.pretended假装。根据后文“letamaninanaccidentbecomejustanothermotorvehicledeath”以及下文这名护士救了这个男子，即拒绝让这名男子成为另一项机动车死亡统计数字。故选C。【22题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：菲尼克斯的一名急救护士拒绝让一名事故中的男子成为另一项机动车死亡统计。A.statistic统计数字；B.witness目击者；C.intervention干预；D.survivor幸存者。根据上文“motorvehicledeath”以及常识，男子没有得救的话，就是死亡统计数字上的一个了。故选A。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：7月26日早上，利·安刚刚连续第四次上完夜班。A.arranged安排；B.exchanged交换；C.deserved值得；D.completed完成。根据后文“Afterastress-filleddayatwork”可知，她刚连续第四次上完夜班。故选D。【24题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：经过一天充满压力的工作，利·安筋疲力尽了。A.stunned震惊的；B.homesick想家的；C.exhausted疲惫的；D.cheerful高兴的。根据上文“Afterastress-filleddayatwork”可知，刚上完班，感到疲惫。故选C。【25题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她正在回家的路上，这时她注意到远处有一个可怕的景象。A.figure数字；B.scene场景，景象；C.shadow阴影；D.scenery景色。根据后文“itwasacementtruckturnonitsside”指注意到远处出车祸的可怕景象。故选B。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她走近时，她意识到一辆水泥卡车侧翻了。A.realized意识到；B.suspected怀疑；C.recalled想起；D.remembered记得。根据后文“itwasacementtruckturnonitsside”可知，靠近后她意识到这是一起车祸现场。故选A。【27题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很明显，这是一个最近发生的事故，急救人员还没有到达。A.avoidable可避免的；B.similar相似的；C.consistent持续的；D.recent最近的。后文“andemergencyfirstrespondershadnotyet”提到急救人员还没到，说明是最近发生的事故。故选D。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：很明显，这是一个最近发生的事故，急救人员还没有到达。A.retrained重新培养；B.arrived到达；C.swept扫除；D.calculated计算。根据上文“andemergencyfirstrespondershadnotyet”指事故刚发生，急救人员还没赶到。故选B。【29题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她匆匆向卡车走去，安全地穿过了平时繁忙的高速公路，当时那里空无一人。A.unwillingly不情愿地；B.safely安全地；C.innocently无罪地；D.casually随意地。根据后文“whichwasemptyatthetime”可知，公路上没有人，所以她安全穿过。故选B。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后她迅速评估了形势。A.assessed评估；B.imagined想象；C.exposed暴露；D.presented赠送。根据后文“thesituation”可知，到达现场后她迅速评估了形势。故选A。【31题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她发现司机被困住了，仍然清醒，但受伤了，失血的速度惊人。A.considerate体贴的；B.conscious意识到的；C.reliable可靠的；D.grateful感谢的。根据上文“thedriverwastrapped,still”以及后文but表示转折，可知司机被困住了，仍然清醒，故选B。【32题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：护士走近那个男人，然后用他的腰带阻止他进一步失血。A.encountered遇到；B.followed跟随；C.approached靠近；D.convinced说服。根据后文“thenusedtheman’sbelttostopanyfurtherbloodloss”可知，她靠近了司机给他止血。故选C。【33题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：利·安一直照顾他，直到救援队把他带走。A.caredfor照顾；B.dependedon依靠；C.subscribedto订阅；D.broughtup抚养。根据后文“himuntiltherescueteamtookhimaway”结合上文她帮司机止血可知，护士一直照顾受伤的司机，直到救援队把他带走。故选A。【34题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：至于是什么使她处于那种境地去帮助那个人，利·安说：“我的职业精神指引着我的道路。”A.protection保护；B.preparation准备；C.position处境，位置；D.opportunity机会。根据后文“tohelpthatman”可知，这名护士当时刚下班，但还是选择去救助司机，所以此处是问护士是什么使她处于那种境地去帮助那个人，故选C。【35题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：至于是什么使她处于那种境地去帮助那个人，利·安说：“我的职业精神指引着我的道路。”A.lesson课程；B.service服务；C.career事业；D.path道路。根据后文“I’mfarfromperfect,butatthatparticularmoment,mypreviousworkencouragedmetogiveahelpinghand.(我远非完美，但在那个特殊的时刻，我以前的工作鼓励我伸出援助之手)”可知，护士说是自己的职业精神指引着自己到救人的道路。故选D。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Doha’sfirst-everPandaHousewasofficiallyopen___36___thepubliconNovember17th.___37___(locate)atAlKhorParkneartheAlBaytStadium,thePandaHousewillbehometoChinesegiants,three-year-oldfemaleSiHaiandfour-year-oldmaleJingJing.“Thegiantpandas___38___(receive)carefulandthoughtfulcaresincetheymovedin”,ChineseAmbassadortoQatarZhouJiansaid,___39___(add)thattheycanunderstandcertainwordsintheSichuandialect.“The___40___(expert)hereareworkingveryhardtotakecareofthegiantpandasandtryingtolearnthedialecttocommunicatewiththepandas___41___(well),”hesaid.“Imustsaytheyaredoing___42___greatjob.”BornintheWolongPandaBase,anatural___43___(protect)zoneundertheChinaGiantPandaResearchCenterinSichuanProvince,SiHaiandJingJingarrivedinQataronOctober19th___44___wentthrougha21-dayquarantine(隔离期).Afterthat,theymetthepublicintheir___45___(full)air-conditionedareas.【答案】36.to37.Located38.havereceived39.adding40.experts41.better42.a43.protection44.and45.fully【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了来自中国的大熊猫“京京”和“四海”在卡塔尔多哈正式与公众见面。【36题详析】考查介词。句意：多哈首个熊猫馆于11月17日正式向公众开放。beopento是固定短语，意为“向……开放”，因此空格处是介词to，故填to。【37题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：熊猫馆位于AlKhor公园，靠近AlBayt体育场，将是中国大熊猫三岁的雌性“四海”和四岁的雄性“京京”的家。句中谓语是willbe，空格处用非谓语动词，thePandaHouse和locate之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Located。【38题详析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：中国驻卡塔尔大使ZhouJian表示：“大熊猫们自入住以来得到了精心周到的照顾。”他还补充说，大熊猫们能听懂四川话中的某些词。由since可知，句子时态是现在完成时，主语pandas是复数，因此空格处用havereceived。故填havereceived。【39题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国驻卡塔尔大使ZhouJian表示：“大熊猫们自入住以来得到了精心周到的照顾。”他还补充说，大熊猫们能听懂四川话中的某些词。句中谓语是said，空格处用非谓语动词，ZhouJian和add之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，故填adding。【40题详析】考查名词的复数。句意：他说：“这里的专家正在努力照顾大熊猫，并试图学习方言，以便更好地与大熊猫交流。”此处作主语，由are可知，空格处用复数，故填experts。【41题详析】考查比较级。句意：他说：“这里的专家正在努力照顾大熊猫，并试图学习方言，以便更好地与大熊猫交流。”根据语境可知，句子表示“这里的专家正在努力照顾大熊猫，并试图学习方言，以便更好地与大熊猫交流”，空格处意为“更好地”，用比较级better，故填better。【42题详析】考查冠词。句意：我必须说他们做得很好。doagreatjob是固定短语，意为“做得很好”，因此空格处是a，故填a。【43题详析】考查名词。句意：“四海”和“京京”出生在四川省中国大熊猫研究中心的自然保护区卧龙熊猫基地，于10月19日抵达卡塔尔，并进行了为期21天的隔离。naturalprotectionzone是固定用法，意为“自然保护区”，因此空格处是protection，故填protection。【44题详析】考查连词。句意：“四海”和“京京”出生在四川省中国大熊猫研究中心的自然保护区卧龙熊猫基地，于10月19日抵达卡塔尔，并进行了为期21天的隔离。“arrivedinQataronOctober19th”和“wentthrougha21-dayquarantine”之间是并列关系，句子是肯定句，因此用and连接前后两句话，故填and。【45题详析】考查副词。句意：之后，他们在全空调区域与公众见面。空格处用副词，修饰形容词air-conditioned，full的副词是fully，意为“完全地”，